Clarifying interpersonal heterogeneity in borderline personality disorder using latent mixture modeling

Journal of Personality Disorders

Volumn 27, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 125-143

  Wright, Aidan G C ^a   Hallquist, Michael N ^a   Morse, Jennifer Q ^a   Scott, Lori N ^a   Stepp, Stephanie D ^a   Nolf, Kimberly A ^a   Pilkonis, Paul A ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; BORDERLINE STATE; FEMALE; HUMAN; HUMAN RELATION; MALE; PERSONALITY TEST; PSYCHOLOGIC TEST; PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECT; QUESTIONNAIRE; SEVERITY OF ILLNESS INDEX; STATISTICAL MODEL; STATISTICS;

ADULT; BORDERLINE PERSONALITY DISORDER; FEMALE; HUMANS; INTERPERSONAL RELATIONS; INTERVIEW, PSYCHOLOGICAL; MALE; MODELS, STATISTICAL; PERSONALITY INVENTORY; QUESTIONNAIRES; SEVERITY OF ILLNESS INDEX;

EID: 84879166946     PISSN: 0885579X     EISSN: 19432763     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1521/pedi.2013.27.2.125     Document Type: Article

References (65)

1. Alden, L. E., & Capreol, M. J. (1993). Avoidant personality disorder: Interpersonal problems as predictors of treatment response. Behavior Therapy, 24, 357-376.
2. Alden, L. E., Wiggins, J. S., & Pincus, A. L. (1990). Construction of circumplex scales for the Inventory of Interpersonal Problems. Journal of Personality Assessment, 55, 521-536.
3. Ambwani, S., & Hopwood, C. J. (2009). The utility of considering interpersonal problems in the assessment of bulimic features. Eating Behaviors, 10, 247-253.
4. American Psychiatric Association. (2000). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed., text rev.). Washington, DC: Author.
5. Bateman, A., & Fonagy, P. (2009). Randomized controlled trial of outpatient mentalization- based treatment versus structured clinical management for borderline personality disorder. American Journal of Psychiatry, 166, 1355-1364.
6. Benjamin, L. S. (1993). Interpersonal diagnosis and treatment of personality disorders. New York: Guilford.
7. Benjamin, L. S. (2003). Interpersonal reconstructive therapy: Promoting change in nonresponders. New York: Guilford.
8. Bradley, R., Conklin, C. Z., & Westen, D. (2005). The borderline personality diagnosis in adolescents: Gender differences and subtypes. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 46, 1006-1019.
9. Burnham, K. P., & Anderson, D. R. (2002). Model selection and multi-model inference: A practical information-theoretic approach (2nd ed.). New York: Springer.
10. Cain, N. M., Ansell, E. B., Wright, A. G. C., Hopwood, C. J., Thomas, K. M., Pinto, A. N., et al. (2012). Interpersonal pathoplasticity in the course of major depression. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 80(1), 78-86.
11. Cain, N. M., Pincus, A. L., & Grosse Holtforth, M. (2010). Interpersonal subtypes in social phobia: Diagnostic and treatment implications. Journal of Personality Assessment, 92, 514-527.
12. Clark, S., & Muthén, B. (2009). Relating latent class analysis results to variables not included in the analysis. Manuscript submitted for publication.
13. Clarkin, J. F., Levy, K. N., Lenzenweger, M. F., & Kernberg, O. F. (2007). Evaluating three treatments for borderline personality disorder: A multiwave study. American Journal of Psychiatry, 164, 922-928.
14. Clarkin, J. F., Yeomans, F. E., & Kernberg, O. F. (2006). Psychotherapy for borderline personality: Focusing on object relations. Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Publishers.
15. Clifton, A., & Pilkonis, P. A. (2007). Evidence for a single latent class of Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders borderline personality pathology. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 48, 70-78.
16. Collins, L. M., & Lanza, S. T. (2010). Latent class and latent transition analysis. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.
17. Conway, C., Hammen, C., & Brennan, P. (2012). A comparison of latent class, latent trait, and factor mixture models of DSM-IV borderline personality disorder criteria in a community setting: Implications for DSM-5. Journal of Personality Disorders, 26, 793-803.
18. Critchfield, K. L., & Benjamin, L. S. (2008). Internalized representations of early interpersonal experience and adult relationships: A test of copy process theory in clinical and non-clinical settings. Psychiatry, 71(1), 71-92.
19. Critchfield, K. L., Clarkin, J. F., Levy, K. N., & Kernberg, O. F. (2008). Organization of co-occurring Axis II features in borderline personality disorder. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 47, 185-200.
20. Derogatis, L. R. (2001). BSI-18: Administration, scoring, and procedures manual. Minneapolis, MN: NCS Assessments.
21. Freedman, M. B., Leary, T. F., Ossorio, A. G., & Coffey, H. S. (1951). The interpersonal dimension of personality. Journal of Personality, 20, 143-161.
22. Gurtman, M. B., & Pincus, A. L. (2003). The circumplex model: Methods and research applications. In J. Schinka & W. Velicer (Eds.), Handbook of psychology: Research methods in psychology (Vol. 2, pp. 407-428). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.
23. Hallquist, M. N., & Pilkonis, P. A. (2012). Refining the phenotype of borderline personality disorder: Diagnostic criteria and beyond. Personality Disorders: Theory, Research, and Treatment, 3, 228-246.
24. Herpertz, S. (1995). Self-injurious behaviour: Psychopathological and nosological characteristics in subtypes of selfinjurers. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 91, 57-68.
25. Hilsenroth, M. J., Menaker, J., Peters, E. J., & Pincus, A. L. (2007). Assessment of borderline pathology using the Inventory of Interpersonal Problems Circumplex Scales (IIP-C): A comparison of clinical samples. Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, 14, 365-376.
26. Hopwood, C. J., Malone, J. C., Ansell, E. B., Sanislow, C. A., Grilo, C. M., Mc- Glashan, T. H., et al. (2011). Personality assessment in DSM-V: Empirical support for rating severity, style, and traits. Journal of Personality Disorders, 25, 305-320.
27. Hopwood, C. J., & Morey, L. C. (2007). Psychological conflict in borderline personality as represented by inconsistent self-report item responding. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 26, 1065-1075.
28. Hurvich, C. M., & Tsai, C.-L. (1994). Autoregressive model selection in small samples using a bias-corrected version of AIC. In Engineering and Scientific Applications: Proceedings of the First US/ Japan Conference on the Frontiers of Statistical Modeling: An Informational Approach (Vol. 1, pp. 137-157). Dordrecht, Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
29. Kernberg, O. F. (1984). Severe personality disorders: Psychotherapeutic strategies. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
30. Leihener, F., Wagner, A., Haaf, B., Schmidt, C., Lieb, K., Stieglitz, R., et al. (2003). Subtype differentiation of patients with borderline personality disorder using a circumplex model of interpersonal behavior. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 191, 248-254.
31. Lenzenweger, M. F., Clarkin, J. F., Yeomans, F. E., Kernberg, O. F., & Levy, K. N. (2008). Refining the phenotype of borderline personality disorder using finite mixture modeling: Implications for classification. Journal of Personality Disorders, 22, 313-331.
32. Levy, K. N. (2008). Psychotherapies and lasting change. American Journal of Psychiatry, 165, 556-559.
33. Linehan, M. M. (1993). Cognitive-behavioral treatment of borderline personality disorder. New York: Guilford Press.
34. Linehan, M. M., Comtois, K. A., Murray, A. M., Brown, M. Z., Gallop, R. J., Heard, H. L., et al. (2006). Two-year randomized controlled trial and follow-up of dialectical behavior therapy vs. therapy by experts for suicidal behaviors and borderline personality disorder. Archives of General Psychiatry, 63, 757-766.
35. Livesley, W. J. (2001). Handbook of personality disorders: Theory, research, treatment. New York: Guilford.
36. Mardia, K. V., & Jupp, P. E. (1999). Directional statistics. New York: Wiley.
37. Matano, R., & Locke, K. D. (1995). Personality disorder scales as predictors of interpersonal problems of alcoholics. Journal of Personality Disorders, 9, 62-67.
38. Morey, L. C. (1985). An empirical comparison of interpersonal and DSM-III approaches to classification of personality disorders. Psychiatry, 48, 358-364.
39. Morey, L. C. (1991). Personality Assessment Inventory manual. Odessa, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources.
40. Muthén, L. K., & Muthén, B. O. (2011). Mplus user's guide (6th ed.). Los Angeles: Muthén and Muthén.
41. Pilkonis, P. A., Hallquist, M. N., Morse, J. Q., & Stepp, S. D. (2011). Striking the (im) proper balance between scientific advances and clinical utility: Commentary on the DSM-5 proposal for personality disorders. Personality Disorders: Theory, Research, and Treatment, 2, 68-82.
42. Pilkonis, P. A., Heape, C. L., Proietti, J. M., & Clark, S. W. (1995). The reliability and validity of two structured diagnostic interviews for personality disorders. Archives of General Psychiatry, 52, 1025-1033.
43. Pincus, A. L. (2011). Some comments on nomology, diagnostic process, and narcissistic personality disorder in the DSM-5 proposal for personality and personality disorders. Personality Disorders: Theory, Research, and Treatment, 2, 41-53.
44. Pincus, A. L., & Wiggins, J. S. (1990). Interpersonal problems and conceptions of personality disorders. Journal of Personality Disorders, 4, 342-352.
45. Pincus, A. L., & Wright, A. G. C. (2011). Interpersonal diagnosis of psychopathology. In L. M. Horowitz & S. Strack (Eds.), Handbook of interpersonal psychology: Theory, research, assessment, and therapeutic interventions (pp. 359-381). New York: Wiley.
46. Russell, J. J., Moskowitz, D. S., Zuroff, D. C., Sookman, D., & Paris, J. (2007). Stability and variability of affective experience and interpersonal behavior in borderline personality disorder. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 116, 578-588.
47. Ryan, K., & Shean, G. (2007). Patterns of interpersonal behaviors and borderline personality characteristics. Personality and Individual Differences, 42, 193-200.
48. Sadikaj, G., Russell, J. J., Moskowitz, D. S., & Paris, J. (2010). Affect dysregulation in individuals with borderline personality disorder: Persistence and interpersonal triggers. Journal of Personality Assessment, 92, 490-500.
49. Salzer, S., Pincus, A. L., Hoyer, J., Kreische, R., Leichsenring, F. & Leibing, E. (2008). Interpersonal subtypes within generalized anxiety disorder. Journal of Personality Assessment, 90, 292-299.
50. Salzer, S., Streeck, U., Jaeger, U., Masuhr, O., Warwas, J., Leichsenring, F., et al. (2013). Patterns of interpersonal problems in borderline personality disorder. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 201(2), 94-98.
51. Schmideberg, M. (1959). The borderline patient. In S. Arieti (Ed.), American handbook of psychiatry (Vol. 1, pp. 398-416). New York: Basic Books.
52. Schwarz, G. (1978). Estimating the dimension of a model. Annals of Statistics, 6, 461-464.
53. Sim, J. P., & Romney, D. M. (1990). The relationship between a circumplex model of interpersonal behaviors and personality disorders. Journal of Personality Disorders, 4, 329-341.
54. Soldz, S., Budman, S., Demby, A., & Merry, J. (1993). Representation of personality disorders in circumplex and fivefactor model space: Explorations with a clinical sample. Psychological Assessment, 5, 41-52.
55. Sugiura, N. (1978). Further analysis of the data by Akaike's Information Criterion and the finite corrections. Communications in Statistics, Theory, and Methods, A7, 13-26.
56. Tracey, T. J. G., Rounds, J., & Gurtman, M. (1996). Examination of the general factor with the interpersonal circumplex structure: Application to the Inventory of Interpersonal Problems. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 31, 441-466.
57. Vrieze, S. I. (2012). Model selection and psychological theory: A discussion of the differences between the Akaike information criterion (AIC) and the Bayesian information criterion (BIC). Psychological Methods, 17(2), 228-243.
58. Wiggins, J. S. (1982). Circumplex models of interpersonal behavior in clinical psychology. In P. S. Kendall & J. N. Butcher (Eds.), Handbook of research methods in clinical psychology (pp. 183-221). New York: Wiley.
59. Wiggins, J. S. (1991). Agency and communion as conceptual coordinates for the understanding and measurement of interpersonal behavior. In D. Cicchetti & W. M. Grove (Eds.), Thinking clearly about psychology: Essays in honor of Paul E. Meehl, vol. 2: Personality and psychopathology (pp. 89-113). Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press.
60. Wiggins, J. S., & Pincus, A. L. (1989). Conceptions of personality disorders and dimensions of personality. Psychological Assessment, 1(4), 305-316.
61. Wright, A. G. C., Pincus, A. L., Conroy, D. E., & Hilsenroth, M. J. (2009). Integrating methods to optimize circumplex description and comparison of groups. Journal of Personality Assessment, 91, 311-322.
62. Wright, A. G. C., Pincus, A. L., Hopwood, C. J., Thomas, K. M., Markon, K. E., & Krueger, R. F. (2012). An interpersonal analysis of pathological personality traits in DSM-5. Assessment, 19(3), 263-275.
63. Wright, A. G. C., Pincus, A. L., & Lenzenweger, M. F. (2010). Modeling stability and change in borderline personality disorder symptoms using the Revised Interpersonal Adjective Scales-Big Five (IASR-B5). Journal of Personality Assessment, 92, 501-513.
64. Wright, A. G. C., Pincus, A. L., & Lenzenweger, M. F. (2011, June). A new approach to measuring personality stability and change: Latent transition analysis. Paper presented as part of the Rising Stars Symposium at the 2nd biennial meeting of the Association for Research in Personality, Riverside, CA.
65. Wright, A. G. C., Pincus, A. L., & Lenzenweger, M. F. (2012). Interpersonal development, stability, and change in young adulthood. Journal of Personality, 80(5), 1339-1372.