Haemonchus

Molecular Detection of Human Parasitic Pathogens

Volumn , Issue , 2012, Pages 571-581

  Hildreth, Michael B ^a   Harmon, Aaron ^a  

^a SOUTH DAKOTA STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84879150661     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1201/b12264-59     Document Type: Chapter

References (70)

1. Hoberg, E.R., Lichtenfels, J.R., and Gibbons, L. Phylogeny for species of Haemonchus (Nematoda: Trichostrongyloidea): Considerations of their evolutionary history and global bio-geography among Camelidae and Pecora (Artiodactyla). J. Parasitol. 90, 1085, 2004.
2. Hoberg, E.P., and Lichtenfels, J.R. Phylogenetic systematic analysis of the Trichostrongylidae (Nematoda), with an initial assessment of coevolution and biogeography. J. Parasitol. 80, 976, 1994.
3. Blaxter, M.L. Nematoda: Genes, genomes and the evolution of parasitism. Adv. Parasitol. 54, 101, 2003.
4. De Ley, P.B. Systematic position and phylogeny. In: Lee, D. (ed.), The Biology of Nematodes, Taylor & Francis, London, pp. 1-30, 2002.
5. Chan, M.S. The global burden of intestinal nema-tode infections-Fifty years on. Parasitol. Today 13, 438, 1997.
6. Gibbons, L.M.K. A key for the identification of genera of the nematode family Trichostrongylidae Leiper, 1912. J. Helminthol. 56, 185, 1982.
7. Lichtenfels, J.R., and Pilitt, P.A. Synlophe pat-terns of the Haemonchinae of ruminants (Nematoda: Trichostrongyloidea). J. Parasitol. 86, 1093, 2000.
8. Ghadirian, E., and Arfaa, F. First report of human infec-tion with Haemonchus contortus, Ostertagia ostertagi, and Marshallagia marshalli (family Trichostrongylidae) in Iran. J. Parasitol. 59, 1144, 1973.
9. Faust E.C., Russell P.F., and Rodney, C. J., Craig and Faust’s Clinical Parasitology, Lea & Febiger, Philadelphia, pp. 890, 1970.
10. Magalhães, P.S. Notes d’helminthologie bresilienne-L’Haemonchus contortus comme parasite accidentel de l’homme. Arch. Parasitol. 12, 283, 1908.
11. Fleury, G.C., Correa, M.O.A., and Neto, V.A. Identificação do Trichostrongylus colubriformis como parasita do homem. Rev. Inst. Meã. trop. São Paulo 12, 288, 1970.
12. Travassos, L., Ensaio monografico da familia Trichostrongilidae. Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz 13, 1, 1921.
13. Sweet, W.C. The intestinal parasites of man in Australia and its dependencies as found by the Australian hookworm campaign. Med. J. Aust. 1, 353, 1924.
14. Heydon, G.M., and Green, A.K. Some worm infectations of man in Australia. Med. J. Aust. 1, 619, 1931.
15. Soulsby, E.J.L. Helminths, Arthropods and Protozoa of domesticated animals. Bailliere Tindall, London, 809 pp., 1982.
16. Georgi, J.R., and McCulloch, C.E., Diagnositic morphom-etry: Identification of helminth eggs by discriminant analysis of morphometric data. Proc. Helminthol. Soc. Washington 56, 44, 1989.
17. Veglia, F. The anatomy and life-history of Haemonchus con-tortus (Rud.). Third and Fourth Reports of the Director of Veterinary Research 1915, 347, 1916.
18. van Wyk, J.A., Cabaret, J., and Michael, L.M. Morphological identification of nematode larvae of small ruminants and cat-tle simplified. Vet. Parasitol. 119, 277, 2004.
19. Bowman, D.D. (ed.), In: Georgis’ Parasitology for Veterinarians, Saunders Elsevier, St. Louis, 464pp., 2009.
20. Gibbs, H.C. Hypobiosis in parasitic nematodes-An update. Adv. Parasitol. 25, 129, 1986.
21. Lindqvist, A. et al. The dynamics, prevalence and impact of nematode infections in organically raised sheep in Sweden, Acta Vet. Scand. 42, 377, 2001.
22. Boreham, R.E. et al. Human trichostrongyliasis in Queensland. Pathology 27, 182, 1995.
23. Crab, A. et al. The parasitic hematophagous worm Haemonchus contortus inhibits human platelet aggrega-tion and adhesion: Partial purification of a platelet inhibitor. Thromb. Haemost. 87, 899, 2002.
24. Koneáková, I. Use of modified McMaster method for the diag-nosis of intestinal helminth infections and estimating parasitic egg load in human faecal samples. Helminthologia 46, 62, 2009.
25. Egwang, T.G., and Slocombe, J.O.D. Efficiency and sensitiv-ity of techniques for recovering nematode eggs from bovine feces. Can. J. Comp. Med. 45, 243, 1981.
26. Cox, D.D., and Todd, A.C. Survey of gastrointestinal parasit-ism in Wisconsin dairy cattle. JAVMA 141, 706, 1962.
27. Goodman, D. et al. A comparison of methods for detecting the eggs of Ascaris, Trichuris, and hookworm in infant stool, and the epidemiology of infection in Zanzibari infants. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 76, 725, 2007.
28. Harmon, A.F. et al. Comparison of three different preser-vatives for morphological and real-time PCR analyses of Haemonchus contortus eggs. Vet. Parasitol. 145, 361, 2007.
29. Pawlowski, Z.S., and Stott, G.J. Hookworm Infection and Anemia: Approaches to Prevention and Control, Vol. 96. World Health Organization, Geneva, 1991.
30. Garcia, L.S. Practical Guide to Diagnostic Parasitology, ASM Press, Washington, DC, 448pp., 2009.
31. Hubert, J., and Kerboeuf, D. A new method for culture of lar-vae used in diagnosis of ruminant gastrointestinal strongylo-sis: Comparison with fecal cultures. Can. J. Comp. Med. 48, 63, 1984.
32. Gasser, R.B., Cantacessi, C., and Loukas, A. DNA techno-logical progress toward advanced diagnostic tools to sup-port human hookworm control. Biotechnol. Adv. 26, 35, 2008.
33. Gasser, R.B. et al. Toward practical, DNA-based diagnostic methods for parasitic nematodes of livestock-Bionomic and biotechnological implications. Biotechnol. Adv. 26, 325, 2008.
34. Mitreva, M. et al. Parasitic nematodes-From genomes to control. Vet. Parasitol. 148, 31, 2007.
35. Beh, K.J., Foley, R.C., and Goodwin, E.J. Restriction frag-ment length patterns of DNA from parasitic nematodes of sheep, Res. Vet. Sci. 46, 127, 1989.
36. Christensen, C.M., Zarlenga, D.S., and Gasbarre, L.C. Ostertagia, Haemonchus, Cooperia, and Oesophagostomum: Construction and characterization of genus-specific DNA probes to differentiate important parasites of cattle, Exp. Parasitol. 78, 93, 1994.
37. Mes, T.H., and Cornelissen, A.W. Non-homogenized ITS regions in the parasitic nematode Cooperia oncophora, Parasitology 129, 213, 2004.
38. Hillis, D.M., and Dixon, M.T. Ribosomal DNA: Molecular evolution and phylogenetic inference. Q. Rev. Biol. 66, 411, 1991.
39. Heise, M., Epe, C., and Schnieder, T. Differences in the sec-ond internal transcribed spacer (ITS-2) of eight species of gastrointestinal nematodes of ruminants. J. Parasitol. 85, 431, 1999.
40. Yong, T.S. et al. Differential diagnosis of Trichostrongylus and hookworm eggs via PCR using ITS-1 sequence, Korean J. Parasitol. 45, 69, 2007.
41. Garretson, P.D. et al., Anthelmintic resistant Haemonchus contortus in a giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis) in Florida, J. Zoo Wildl. Med. 40, 131, 2009.
42. Traub, R.J. et al. PCR-based coprodiagnostic tools reveal dogs as reservoirs of zoonotic ancylostomiasis caused by Ancylostoma ceylanicum in temple communities in Bangkok. Vet. Parasitol. 155, 67, 2008.
43. Traub, R.J., Monis, P.T., and Robertson, I.D. Molecular epi-demiology: A multidisciplinary approach to understanding parasitic zoonoses. Int. J. Parasitol. 35, 1295, 2005.
44. Zarlenga, D.S. et al. A multiplex PCR assay for differentiating economically important gastrointestinal nematodes of cattle. Vet. Parasitol. 97, 199, 2001.
45. von Samson-Himmelstjerna, G., Harder, A., and Schnieder, T. Quantitative analysis of ITS2 sequences in trichostrongyle parasites. Int. J. Parasitol. 32, 1529, 2002.
46. Verweij, J.J. et al. Simultaneous detection and quantifica-tion of Ancylostoma duodenale, Necator americanus, and Oesophagostomum bifurcum in fecal samples using multiplex real-time PCR. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 77, 685, 2007.
47. de Gruijter, J.M. et al. Polymerase chain reaction-based dif-ferential diagnosis of Ancyclostoma duodenale and Nacator americanus infections in humans in northern Ghana. Trop. Med. Int. Health 10, 574, 2005.
48. Harmon, A.F., Zarlenga, D.S., and Hildreth, M.B., Improved methods for isolating DNA from Ostertagia ostertagi eggs in cattle feces. Vet. Parasitol. 135, 297, 2006.
49. Monteiro, L. et al. Complex polysaccharides as PCR inhibi-tors in feces: Helicobacter pylori model. J. Clin. Microbiol. 35, 995, 1997.
50. Thornton, C.G., and Passen, S. Inhibition of PCR amplifica-tion by phytic acid, and treatment of bovine fecal specimens with phytase to reduce inhibition. J. Microbiol. Methods 59, 43, 2004.
51. Kreader, C.A. Relief of amplification inhibition in PCR with bovine serum albumin or T4 gene 32 protein, Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 62, 1102, 1996.
52. Bott, N.J. et al. A combined microscopic-molecular method for the diagnosis of strongylid infections in sheep. Int. J. Parasitol. 39, 1277, 2009.
53. Quach, N., Goodman, M.F., and Shibata, D. In vitro mutation artifacts after formalin fixation and error prone translesion synthesis during PCR. BMC Clin. Pathol. 4, 1, 2004.
54. Gasser, R.B., Stewart, L.E., and Speare, R. Genetic markers in ribosomal DNA for hookworm identification. Acta Trop. 62, 15, 1996.
55. Stevenson, L.A., Chilton, N.B., and Gasser, R.B. Differentiation of Haemonchus placei from H. contortus (Nematoda: Trichostrongylidae) by the ribosomal DNA sec-ond internal transcribed spacer. Int. J. Parasitol. 25, 483, 1995.
56. Harmon, A.F. et al. Real-time PCR for quantifying Haemonchus contortus eggs and potential limiting factors, Parasitol. Res. 101, 71, 2007.
57. Learmount, J. et al. Development and validation of real-time PCR methods for diagnosis of Teladorsagia circumcincta and Haemonchus contortus in sheep. Vet. Parasitol. 166, 268, 2009.
58. Wolstenholme, A.J. et al. Drug resistance in veterinary hel-minths. Trends Parasitol. 20, 469, 2004.
59. Coles, G.C. et al. The detection of anthelmintic resistance in nematodes of veterinary importance. Vet. Parasitol. 136, 167, 2006.
60. von Samson-Himmelstjerna, G. Molecular diagnosis of anthelmintic resistance. Vet. Parasitol. 136, 99, 2006.
61. Zheng, Q. et al. The control of hookworm infection in China. Parasit. Vectors 2, 44, 2009.
62. Keiser, J., and Utzinger, J. Efficacy of current drugs against soil-transmitted helminth infections: Systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA. 299, 1937, 2008.
63. Palmer, D.G., and McCombe, I.L. Lectin staining of tricho-strongylid nematode eggs of sheep: Rapid identification of Haemonchus contortus eggs with peanut agglutinin. Int. J. Parasitol. 26, 447, 1996.
64. Jurasek, M.E. et al. Modification and further evaluation of a fluorescein-labeled peanut agglutinin test for identification of Haemonchus contortus eggs. Vet. Parasitol. 169, 209, 2010.
65. Gomez-Munoz, M.T., Cuquerella, M., and Alunda, J.M. Identification and partial purification of a 26 kilodalton anti-gen of adult Haemonchus contortus. Int. J. Parasitol. 26, 311, 1996.
66. Gomez-Munoz, M.T. et al. Serodiagnosis of haemonchosis with a somatic antigen (Hc26) in several breeds of sheep. J. Vet. Diagn. Invest. 12, 354, 2000.
67. Mahmoud, M.S., Abou Gamra, M.M., and Elkhayat, M.M. Ancylostoma duodenale infection: A study of serum immu-noglobulin G4 response to the excretory secretory antigen of adult worm. J. Egypt Soc. Parasitol. 35, 1, 2005.
68. Palmer, D.R., Bradley, M., and Bundy, D.A. IgG4 responses to antigens of adult Necator americanus: Potential for use in large-scale epidemiological studies. Bull. World Health Organ. 74, 381, 1996.
69. Zarlenga, D.S. et al. Cloning and characterization of ribosomal RNA genes from three species of Haemonchus (Nematoda: Trichostrongyloidea) and identification of PCR primers for rapid differentiation. Exp. Parasitol. 78, 28, 1994.
70. Chilton, N.B. et al. The evolutionary origins of nematodes within the order Strongylida are related to predilection sites within hosts. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 40, 118, 2006.