메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 14, Issue 1, 2013, Pages

Quinolone prophylaxis for the prevention of BK virus infection in kidney transplantation: Study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

Author keywords

BK virus; Kidney transplantation; Levofloxacin; Polyomavirus; Quinolone; Randomized controlled trial

Indexed keywords

LEVOFLOXACIN;

EID: 84879113418     PISSN: None     EISSN: 17456215     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1186/1745-6215-14-185     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (8)

References (44)
  • 1
    • 0033518231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of mortality in all patients on dialysis, patients on dialysis awaiting transplantation, and recipients of a first cadaveric transplant
    • 10.1056/NEJM199912023412303, 10580071
    • Wolfe RA, Ashby VB, Milford EL, Ojo AO, Ettenger RE, Agodoa LY, Held P, Port F. Comparison of mortality in all patients on dialysis, patients on dialysis awaiting transplantation, and recipients of a first cadaveric transplant. N Engl J Med 1999, 341:1725-1730. 10.1056/NEJM199912023412303, 10580071.
    • (1999) N Engl J Med , vol.341 , pp. 1725-1730
    • Wolfe, R.A.1    Ashby, V.B.2    Milford, E.L.3    Ojo, A.O.4    Ettenger, R.E.5    Agodoa, L.Y.6    Held, P.7    Port, F.8
  • 2
    • 0026701971 scopus 로고
    • The quality of life in renal transplantation-a prospective study
    • 10.1097/00007890-199210000-00018, 1412757
    • Russell JD, Beecroft M, Ludwin D, Churchill DN. The quality of life in renal transplantation-a prospective study. Transplantation 1992, 54:656-660. 10.1097/00007890-199210000-00018, 1412757.
    • (1992) Transplantation , vol.54 , pp. 656-660
    • Russell, J.D.1    Beecroft, M.2    Ludwin, D.3    Churchill, D.N.4
  • 3
    • 0029833753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A study of the quality of life and cost-utility of renal transplantation
    • 10.1038/ki.1996.307, 8807593
    • Laupacis A, Keown P, Pus N, Krueger H, Ferguson B, Wong C, Muirhead N. A study of the quality of life and cost-utility of renal transplantation. Kidney Int 1996, 50:235-242. 10.1038/ki.1996.307, 8807593.
    • (1996) Kidney Int , vol.50 , pp. 235-242
    • Laupacis, A.1    Keown, P.2    Pus, N.3    Krueger, H.4    Ferguson, B.5    Wong, C.6    Muirhead, N.7
  • 5
    • 16644365941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BK virus
    • BK virus. Am J Transplant 2004, 4(Suppl 10):89-91.
    • (2004) Am J Transplant , vol.4 , Issue.SUPPL. 10 , pp. 89-91
  • 6
    • 34748816739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BK virus nephropathy and kidney transplantation
    • Bohl DL, Brennan DC. BK virus nephropathy and kidney transplantation. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 2007, 2(Suppl 1):36-46.
    • (2007) Clin J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.2 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 36-46
    • Bohl, D.L.1    Brennan, D.C.2
  • 8
    • 78649810345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reducing immunosuppression preserves allograft function in presumptive and definitive polyomavirus-associated nephropathy
    • 10.1111/j.1600-6143.2010.03310.x, 21114642
    • Schaub S, Hirsch HH, Dickenmann M, Steiger J, Mihatsch MJ, Hopfer H, Mayr M. Reducing immunosuppression preserves allograft function in presumptive and definitive polyomavirus-associated nephropathy. Am J Transplant 2010, 10:2615-2623. 10.1111/j.1600-6143.2010.03310.x, 21114642.
    • (2010) Am J Transplant , vol.10 , pp. 2615-2623
    • Schaub, S.1    Hirsch, H.H.2    Dickenmann, M.3    Steiger, J.4    Mihatsch, M.J.5    Hopfer, H.6    Mayr, M.7
  • 9
    • 0018818653 scopus 로고
    • Interferon and BK Papovavirus-clinical and laboratory studies
    • 10.1093/infdis/141.2.157, 6154110
    • Cheeseman SH, Black PH, Rubin RH, Cantell K, Hirsch MS. Interferon and BK Papovavirus-clinical and laboratory studies. J Infect Dis 1980, 141:157-161. 10.1093/infdis/141.2.157, 6154110.
    • (1980) J Infect Dis , vol.141 , pp. 157-161
    • Cheeseman, S.H.1    Black, P.H.2    Rubin, R.H.3    Cantell, K.4    Hirsch, M.S.5
  • 10
    • 32544443344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BK virus nephritis after renal transplantation
    • 10.1038/sj.ki.5000040, 16395271
    • Hariharan S. BK virus nephritis after renal transplantation. Kidney Int 2006, 69:655-662. 10.1038/sj.ki.5000040, 16395271.
    • (2006) Kidney Int , vol.69 , pp. 655-662
    • Hariharan, S.1
  • 11
    • 33746924056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BK virus infection in transplant recipients: an overview and update
    • 10.1111/j.1600-6143.2006.01403.x, 16771813
    • Randhawa P, Brennan DC. BK virus infection in transplant recipients: an overview and update. Am J Transplant 2006, 6:2000-2005. 10.1111/j.1600-6143.2006.01403.x, 16771813.
    • (2006) Am J Transplant , vol.6 , pp. 2000-2005
    • Randhawa, P.1    Brennan, D.C.2
  • 12
    • 42549130945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does reduction in immunosuppression in viremic patients prevent BK virus nephropathy in de novo renal transplant recipients? A prospective study
    • 10.1097/TP.0b013e31816a33d4, 18431228
    • Almeras C, Foulongne V, Garrigue V, Szwarc I, Vetromile F, Segondy M. Does reduction in immunosuppression in viremic patients prevent BK virus nephropathy in de novo renal transplant recipients? A prospective study. Transplantation 2008, 85:1099-1104. 10.1097/TP.0b013e31816a33d4, 18431228.
    • (2008) Transplantation , vol.85 , pp. 1099-1104
    • Almeras, C.1    Foulongne, V.2    Garrigue, V.3    Szwarc, I.4    Vetromile, F.5    Segondy, M.6
  • 13
    • 65549085604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of preemptive reduction of immunosuppression with serial monitoring for BK virus replication in renal transplant recipients undergoing short-term evaluation
    • 10.1016/j.transproceed.2009.03.091, 19460518
    • De Paolis P, Gervasio E, Tedesco M, Favaro A, Iappelli M, Abbate I, Capobianchi M, Di Giulio S. Impact of preemptive reduction of immunosuppression with serial monitoring for BK virus replication in renal transplant recipients undergoing short-term evaluation. Transplant Proc 2009, 41:1207-1209. 10.1016/j.transproceed.2009.03.091, 19460518.
    • (2009) Transplant Proc , vol.41 , pp. 1207-1209
    • De Paolis, P.1    Gervasio, E.2    Tedesco, M.3    Favaro, A.4    Iappelli, M.5    Abbate, I.6    Capobianchi, M.7    Di Giulio, S.8
  • 14
    • 33750593225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polyomavirus (BK) in pediatric renal transplants: evaluation of viremic patients with and without BK associated nephritis
    • 10.1111/j.1399-3046.2006.00575.x, 17096758
    • Hymes LC, Warshaw BL. Polyomavirus (BK) in pediatric renal transplants: evaluation of viremic patients with and without BK associated nephritis. Pediatr Transplant 2006, 10:920-922. 10.1111/j.1399-3046.2006.00575.x, 17096758.
    • (2006) Pediatr Transplant , vol.10 , pp. 920-922
    • Hymes, L.C.1    Warshaw, B.L.2
  • 15
    • 84892677953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcomes of immunosuppression reduction in BK viremic kidney transplant recipients screened at 4 months post-transplant
    • Ryan J, Zanabli A, Cosio FG, Stegall MD, Larson TS, Griffin M. Outcomes of immunosuppression reduction in BK viremic kidney transplant recipients screened at 4 months post-transplant. Am J Transplant 2007, 7(Suppl 2):537.
    • (2007) Am J Transplant , vol.7 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 537
    • Ryan, J.1    Zanabli, A.2    Cosio, F.G.3    Stegall, M.D.4    Larson, T.S.5    Griffin, M.6
  • 16
    • 75149146476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BK-Virus and the Impact of Pre-Emptive Immunosuppression Reduction: 5-Year Results
    • 10.1111/j.1600-6143.2009.02952.x, 3188431, 20055811
    • Hardinger K, Koch M, Bohl D, Storch G, Brennan D. BK-Virus and the Impact of Pre-Emptive Immunosuppression Reduction: 5-Year Results. Am J Transplant 2010, 10:407-415. 10.1111/j.1600-6143.2009.02952.x, 3188431, 20055811.
    • (2010) Am J Transplant , vol.10 , pp. 407-415
    • Hardinger, K.1    Koch, M.2    Bohl, D.3    Storch, G.4    Brennan, D.5
  • 17
    • 13144268553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canadian society of transplantation consensus workshop on cytomegalovirus management in solid organ transplantation final report
    • 10.1111/j.1600-6143.2004.00692.x, 15643981
    • Preiksaitis JK, Brennan DC, Fishman J, Allen U. Canadian society of transplantation consensus workshop on cytomegalovirus management in solid organ transplantation final report. Am J Transplant 2005, 5:218-227. 10.1111/j.1600-6143.2004.00692.x, 15643981.
    • (2005) Am J Transplant , vol.5 , pp. 218-227
    • Preiksaitis, J.K.1    Brennan, D.C.2    Fishman, J.3    Allen, U.4
  • 18
    • 16644402999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pneumocystis jiroveci (formerly Pneumocystis carinii)
    • 10.1111/j.1600-6135.2004.00736.x, 15504226
    • Pneumocystis jiroveci (formerly Pneumocystis carinii). Am J Transplant 2004, 4:135-141. 10.1111/j.1600-6135.2004.00736.x, 15504226.
    • (2004) Am J Transplant , vol.4 , pp. 135-141
  • 19
    • 21844444791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial safety: focus on fluoroquinolones
    • Owens RC, Ambrose PG. Antimicrobial safety: focus on fluoroquinolones. Clin Infect Dis 2005, 41(Suppl 2):S144-S157.
    • (2005) Clin Infect Dis , vol.41 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Owens, R.C.1    Ambrose, P.G.2
  • 20
    • 13944262482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ciprofloxacin decreased polyoma BK virus load in patients who underwent allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
    • 10.1086/427291, 15712075
    • Leung AY, Chan MT, Yuen KY, Cheng VC, Chan KH, Wong CL, Liang R, Lie AK, Kwong YL. Ciprofloxacin decreased polyoma BK virus load in patients who underwent allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Clin Infect Dis 2005, 40:528-537. 10.1086/427291, 15712075.
    • (2005) Clin Infect Dis , vol.40 , pp. 528-537
    • Leung, A.Y.1    Chan, M.T.2    Yuen, K.Y.3    Cheng, V.C.4    Chan, K.H.5    Wong, C.L.6    Liang, R.7    Lie, A.K.8    Kwong, Y.L.9
  • 21
    • 33847347546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of Simian virus 40 large T antigen helicase activity by fluoroquinolones
    • Ali SH, Chandraker A, DeCaprio JA. Inhibition of Simian virus 40 large T antigen helicase activity by fluoroquinolones. Antivir Ther 2007, 12:1-6.
    • (2007) Antivir Ther , vol.12 , pp. 1-6
    • Ali, S.H.1    Chandraker, A.2    DeCaprio, J.A.3
  • 22
    • 33749996210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levofloxacin and rhabdomyolysis in a renal transplant patient
    • 10.1093/ndt/gfl396, 16968728
    • Korzets A, Gafter U, Dicker D, Herman M, Ori Y. Levofloxacin and rhabdomyolysis in a renal transplant patient. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2006, 21:3304-3305. 10.1093/ndt/gfl396, 16968728.
    • (2006) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.21 , pp. 3304-3305
    • Korzets, A.1    Gafter, U.2    Dicker, D.3    Herman, M.4    Ori, Y.5
  • 23
    • 33751193688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concentrations in plasma, urinary excretion and bactericidal activity of levofloxacin (500 mg) versus ciprofloxacin (500 mg) in healthy volunteers receiving a single oral dose
    • 10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2006.07.026, 17101261
    • Wagenlehner FM, Kinzig-Schippers M, Sorgel F, Weidner W, Naber KG. Concentrations in plasma, urinary excretion and bactericidal activity of levofloxacin (500 mg) versus ciprofloxacin (500 mg) in healthy volunteers receiving a single oral dose. Int J Antimicrob Agents 2006, 28:551-559. 10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2006.07.026, 17101261.
    • (2006) Int J Antimicrob Agents , vol.28 , pp. 551-559
    • Wagenlehner, F.M.1    Kinzig-Schippers, M.2    Sorgel, F.3    Weidner, W.4    Naber, K.G.5
  • 26
    • 0026781518 scopus 로고
    • Predicting glomerular function from adjusted serum creatinine
    • 10.1159/000187054, 1436333
    • Gault MH, Longerich LL, Harnett JD, Wesolowski C. Predicting glomerular function from adjusted serum creatinine. Nephron 1992, 62:249-256. 10.1159/000187054, 1436333.
    • (1992) Nephron , vol.62 , pp. 249-256
    • Gault, M.H.1    Longerich, L.L.2    Harnett, J.D.3    Wesolowski, C.4
  • 28
    • 1942469969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of valganciclovir vs. oral ganciclovir for prevention of cytomegalovirus disease in solid organ transplant recipients
    • 10.1111/j.1600-6143.2004.00382.x, 15023154
    • Paya C, Humar A, Dominguez E, Washburn K, Blumberg E, Alexander B, Freeman R, Heaton N, Pescovitz MD. Efficacy and safety of valganciclovir vs. oral ganciclovir for prevention of cytomegalovirus disease in solid organ transplant recipients. Am J Transplant 2004, 4:611-620. 10.1111/j.1600-6143.2004.00382.x, 15023154.
    • (2004) Am J Transplant , vol.4 , pp. 611-620
    • Paya, C.1    Humar, A.2    Dominguez, E.3    Washburn, K.4    Blumberg, E.5    Alexander, B.6    Freeman, R.7    Heaton, N.8    Pescovitz, M.D.9
  • 29
    • 72949103510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytomegalovirus in solid organ transplant recipients
    • Humar A, Snydman D. Cytomegalovirus in solid organ transplant recipients. Am J Transplant 2009, 9(Suppl 4):S78-S86.
    • (2009) Am J Transplant , vol.9 , Issue.SUPPL. 4
    • Humar, A.1    Snydman, D.2
  • 30
    • 72949097242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pneumocystis pneumonia in solid organ transplant recipients
    • Martin SI, Fishman JA. Pneumocystis pneumonia in solid organ transplant recipients. Am J Transplant 2009, 9(Suppl 4):S227-S233.
    • (2009) Am J Transplant , vol.9 , Issue.SUPPL. 4
    • Martin, S.I.1    Fishman, J.A.2
  • 31
    • 33745610215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polyomavirus-associated nephropathy in renal transplantation: critical issues of screening and management
    • 10.1007/0-387-32957-9_11, 16626034
    • Hirsch HH, Drachenberg CB, Steiger J, Ramos E. Polyomavirus-associated nephropathy in renal transplantation: critical issues of screening and management. Adv Exp Med Biol 2006, 577:160-173. 10.1007/0-387-32957-9_11, 16626034.
    • (2006) Adv Exp Med Biol , vol.577 , pp. 160-173
    • Hirsch, H.H.1    Drachenberg, C.B.2    Steiger, J.3    Ramos, E.4
  • 33
    • 22844436106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adjuvant low-dose cidofovir therapy for BK polyomavirus interstitial nephritis in renal transplant recipients
    • 10.1111/j.1600-6143.2005.00980.x, 15996251
    • Kuypers DRJ, Vandooren AK, Lerut E, Evenepoel P, Claes K, Snoeck R, Naesens L, Vanrenterghem Y. Adjuvant low-dose cidofovir therapy for BK polyomavirus interstitial nephritis in renal transplant recipients. Am J Transplant 2005, 5:1997-2004. 10.1111/j.1600-6143.2005.00980.x, 15996251.
    • (2005) Am J Transplant , vol.5 , pp. 1997-2004
    • Kuypers, D.R.J.1    Vandooren, A.K.2    Lerut, E.3    Evenepoel, P.4    Claes, K.5    Snoeck, R.6    Naesens, L.7    Vanrenterghem, Y.8
  • 34
    • 31044453577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravenous immunoglobulin as a treatment for BK virus associated nephropathy: one-year follow-up of renal allograft recipients
    • 10.1097/01.tp.0000181096.14257.c2, 16421486
    • Sener A, House AA, Jevnikar AM, Boudville N, McAlister VC, Muirhead N. Intravenous immunoglobulin as a treatment for BK virus associated nephropathy: one-year follow-up of renal allograft recipients. Transplantation 2006, 81:117-120. 10.1097/01.tp.0000181096.14257.c2, 16421486.
    • (2006) Transplantation , vol.81 , pp. 117-120
    • Sener, A.1    House, A.A.2    Jevnikar, A.M.3    Boudville, N.4    McAlister, V.C.5    Muirhead, N.6
  • 35
    • 0037103426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective study of polyomavirus type BK replication and nephropathy in renal-transplant recipients
    • 10.1056/NEJMoa020439, 12181403
    • Hirsch HH, Knowles W, Dickenmann M, Passweg J, Klimkait T, Mihatsch MJ, Steiger J. Prospective study of polyomavirus type BK replication and nephropathy in renal-transplant recipients. N Engl J Med 2002, 347:488-496. 10.1056/NEJMoa020439, 12181403.
    • (2002) N Engl J Med , vol.347 , pp. 488-496
    • Hirsch, H.H.1    Knowles, W.2    Dickenmann, M.3    Passweg, J.4    Klimkait, T.5    Mihatsch, M.J.6    Steiger, J.7
  • 36
    • 33644887736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American society of transplantation recommendations for screening, monitoring and reporting of infectious complications in immunosuppression trials in recipients of organ transplantation
    • 10.1111/j.1600-6143.2005.01207.x, 16426310
    • Humar A, Michaels M. American society of transplantation recommendations for screening, monitoring and reporting of infectious complications in immunosuppression trials in recipients of organ transplantation. Am J Transplant 2006, 6:262-274. 10.1111/j.1600-6143.2005.01207.x, 16426310.
    • (2006) Am J Transplant , vol.6 , pp. 262-274
    • Humar, A.1    Michaels, M.2
  • 37
    • 36348980569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring of polyomavirus BK virus viruria and viremia in renal allograft recipients by use of a quantitative real-time PCR assay: one-year prospective study
    • 10.1128/JCM.00655-07, 2168526, 17855578
    • Pang XL, Doucette K, LeBlanc B, Cockfield SM, Preiksaitis JK. Monitoring of polyomavirus BK virus viruria and viremia in renal allograft recipients by use of a quantitative real-time PCR assay: one-year prospective study. J Clin Microbiol 2007, 45:3568-3573. 10.1128/JCM.00655-07, 2168526, 17855578.
    • (2007) J Clin Microbiol , vol.45 , pp. 3568-3573
    • Pang, X.L.1    Doucette, K.2    LeBlanc, B.3    Cockfield, S.M.4    Preiksaitis, J.K.5
  • 38
    • 33344471694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetic interaction between levofloxacin and ciclosporin or tacrolimus in kidney transplant recipients: ciclosporin, tacrolimus and levofloxacin in renal transplantation
    • 10.2165/00003088-200645020-00003, 16485913
    • Federico S, Carrano R, Capone D, Gentile A, Palmiero G, Basile V. Pharmacokinetic interaction between levofloxacin and ciclosporin or tacrolimus in kidney transplant recipients: ciclosporin, tacrolimus and levofloxacin in renal transplantation. Clin Pharmacokinet 2006, 45:169-175. 10.2165/00003088-200645020-00003, 16485913.
    • (2006) Clin Pharmacokinet , vol.45 , pp. 169-175
    • Federico, S.1    Carrano, R.2    Capone, D.3    Gentile, A.4    Palmiero, G.5    Basile, V.6
  • 39
    • 0030766780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation of a possible interaction between ciprofloxacin and cyclosporine in renal transplant patients
    • 10.1097/00007890-199710150-00011, 9381548
    • Wrishko RE, Levine M, Primmett DR, Kim S, Partovi N, Lewis S. Investigation of a possible interaction between ciprofloxacin and cyclosporine in renal transplant patients. Transplantation 1997, 64:996-999. 10.1097/00007890-199710150-00011, 9381548.
    • (1997) Transplantation , vol.64 , pp. 996-999
    • Wrishko, R.E.1    Levine, M.2    Primmett, D.R.3    Kim, S.4    Partovi, N.5    Lewis, S.6
  • 40
    • 33847108575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The magnitude and time course of changes in mycophenolic acid 12-hour predose levels during antibiotic therapy in mycophenolatemofetil-based renal transplantation
    • 10.1097/FTD.0b013e31803111d5, 17304160
    • Borrows R, Chusney G, Loucaidou M, James A, Van Tromp J, Cairns T. The magnitude and time course of changes in mycophenolic acid 12-hour predose levels during antibiotic therapy in mycophenolatemofetil-based renal transplantation. Ther Drug Monit 2007, 29:122-126. 10.1097/FTD.0b013e31803111d5, 17304160.
    • (2007) Ther Drug Monit , vol.29 , pp. 122-126
    • Borrows, R.1    Chusney, G.2    Loucaidou, M.3    James, A.4    Van Tromp, J.5    Cairns, T.6
  • 41
    • 9844227897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of ciprofloxacin as a prophylactic agent in urinary tract infections in renal transplant recipients
    • Moyses NM, Costa RS, Reis MA, Ferraz AS, Saber LT, Batista ME. Use of ciprofloxacin as a prophylactic agent in urinary tract infections in renal transplant recipients. Clin Transplant 1997, 11:446-452.
    • (1997) Clin Transplant , vol.11 , pp. 446-452
    • Moyses, N.M.1    Costa, R.S.2    Reis, M.A.3    Ferraz, A.S.4    Saber, L.T.5    Batista, M.E.6
  • 42
    • 0027117844 scopus 로고
    • Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole compared with ciprofloxacin for the prevention of urinary tract infection in renal transplant recipients. A double-blind, randomized controlled trial
    • Doc No 15
    • Hibberd PL, Tolkoff-Rubin NE, Doran M, Delvecchio A, Cosimi AB, Delmonico FL, Auchincloss H, Rubin RH. Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole compared with ciprofloxacin for the prevention of urinary tract infection in renal transplant recipients. A double-blind, randomized controlled trial. Online J Curr Clin Trials 1992, Doc No 15.
    • (1992) Online J Curr Clin Trials
    • Hibberd, P.L.1    Tolkoff-Rubin, N.E.2    Doran, M.3    Delvecchio, A.4    Cosimi, A.B.5    Delmonico, F.L.6    Auchincloss, H.7    Rubin, R.H.8
  • 43
    • 0141560806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levofloxacin for chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome in men: a randomized placebo-controlled multicenter trial
    • 10.1016/S0090-4295(03)00583-1, 14550427
    • Nickel JC, Downey J, Clark J, Casey RW, Pommerville PJ, Barkin J. Levofloxacin for chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome in men: a randomized placebo-controlled multicenter trial. Urology 2003, 62:614-617. 10.1016/S0090-4295(03)00583-1, 14550427.
    • (2003) Urology , vol.62 , pp. 614-617
    • Nickel, J.C.1    Downey, J.2    Clark, J.3    Casey, R.W.4    Pommerville, P.J.5    Barkin, J.6
  • 44
    • 0042233728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levofloxacin versus ciprofloxacin in the treatment of chronic bacterial prostatitis: a randomized double-blind multicenter study
    • 10.1016/S0090-4295(03)00565-X, 12946763
    • Bundrick W, Heron SP, Ray P, Schiff WM, Tennenberg AM, Wiesinger BA. Levofloxacin versus ciprofloxacin in the treatment of chronic bacterial prostatitis: a randomized double-blind multicenter study. Urology 2003, 62:537-541. 10.1016/S0090-4295(03)00565-X, 12946763.
    • (2003) Urology , vol.62 , pp. 537-541
    • Bundrick, W.1    Heron, S.P.2    Ray, P.3    Schiff, W.M.4    Tennenberg, A.M.5    Wiesinger, B.A.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.