Cannabis use and family history in adolescent first episode psychosis in Durban, South Africa

Journal of Child and Adolescent Mental Health

Volumn 25, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 61-68

  Paruk, Saeeda ^a   Burns, Jonathan K ^a   Caplan, Rochelle ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF KWAZULU NATAL   (South Africa)

^b UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CANNABIS;

ADOLESCENT; ADOLESCENT BEHAVIOR; ADULT; ARTICLE; CHILD; CLINICAL ARTICLE; DISEASE DURATION; DRUG DEPENDENCE; FAMILY HISTORY; FEMALE; HUMAN; MALE; MENTAL DISEASE; ONSET AGE; PSYCHIATRIC DEPARTMENT; PSYCHOSIS; SCHIZOPHRENIA; SCHOOL CHILD; SOUTH AFRICA;

EID: 84879103329     PISSN: 17280583     EISSN: 17280591     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2989/17280583.2013.767264     Document Type: Article

References (29)

1. Arseneault L, Cannon M, Witton J, Murray RM. 2004. Causal association between cannabis and psychosis: examination of the evidence. British Journal of Psychiatry 184: 110-117.
2. Baeza I, Graell D, Castro Fornielles MJ, Parellada M, Gonzalez Pinto A, Soutullo C, de la Serna E, Arango C. 2009. Cannabis use in children and adolescents with first episode psychosis: influence on psychopathology and short term outcome (CAFEPS study). Schizophrenia Research 113: 129-137.
3. Boydell J, Dean K, Dutta R, Giouroukou E, Fearon P, Murray R. 2007. A comparison of symptoms and family history of schizophrenia with and without prior cannabis use: implications for concept of cannabis psychosis. Schizophrenia Research 93: 203-210.
4. Brink S, Oosthuizen P, Emsley R, Mbanga I, Keyter N. 2003. Relationship between substance abuse and first episode psychosis-a South African perspective. South African Journal of Psychiatry 9: 7-12.
5. Burns JK. 2012. Cannabis use and duration of untreated psychosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Current Pharmaceutical Design [Epub ahead of print] Available at http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22716138 [accessed August 2012].
6. Burns JK, Jhazbhai K, Emsley R. 2010. Cannabis use predicts shorter duration of untreated psychosis and lower levels of negative symptoms in first-episode psychosis: a South African study. African Journal of Psychiatry 13: 395-399.
7. Estrada G, Fatjo-Vilas M, Munoz MJ, Pulido G, Minano MJ, Toledo E, Illa JM, Martin M, Miralles ML, Miret S, Campanera S, Bernabeu C, Navarro ME, Fananas L . 2011. Cannabis use and age at onset of psychosis: Further evidence of interaction with COMT Val158Met polymorphism. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 123: 485-492.
8. Faridi K, Pawliuk N, King S, Joober R, Malla AK. 2009. Prevalence of psychotic and non psychotic disorders in relatives of patients with a first episode psychosis. Schizophrenia Research 114: 57-63.
9. Farooq S, Large M, Nielssen O, Waheed W. 2009. The relationship between the duration of untreated psychosis and outcome in low and middle income countries; a systematic review and meta analysis. Schizophrenia Research 109: 15-23.
10. Galvez-Buccollinini JA, Proal AC, Tomselli V, Trachenberg M Conconcea C, Chun J, Manshreck T, Fleming J, Delisi CE. 2012. Association between age of onset of psychosis and age at onset of cannabis use in non affective psychosis. Schizophrenia Research 139: 157-160.
11. Gregg L, Barrowclough C, Haddock G. 2007. Reasons for substance use in psychosis. Clinical Psychology Review 27: 494-510.
12. Houston JE, Murphy J, Adamson G, Stringer M, Shevlin M. 2008. Childhood sexual abuse, early cannabis use, and psychosis: testing an interaction model based on the National Comorbidity Survey. Schizophrenia Bulletin 34: 580-585.
13. Jeppesen P, Petersen L, Thorup A, Abel MB, Ohlenschlaeger J, Christensen TO, Krarup G, Nordentoft M. 2008. The association between pre-morbid adjustment, duration of untreated psychosis, and outcome in first episode psychosis. Psychological Medicine 38: 1157-1166.
14. Koen L, Jonathan R, Niehaus DJH. 2009. Cannabis use and abuse correlates in a homogenous South African schizophrenia population. South African Journal of Psychiatry 15: 8-12.
15. Leeson VC, Harrison I, Ron MA, Barnes TRE, Joyce EM. 2011. The effect of cannabis use and cognitivereserve on age of onset and psychosis outcomes in first-episode schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Bulletin 153. Available at http://www.ncbi.nim.nih.gov/pubmed/doi:10.1093/schbul/sbq/153 [accessed June 2011].
16. Makos Z, Fejes L, Inczedy Farkas G, Kassai Farkas A, Faludi G, Lazary J. 2011. Clinical characteristics of cannabis induced schizophrenia spectrum disorder. [Abstract, translated]. Neuropsychopharmacologica Hungarica 13: 127-281.
17. McGuire PK, Jones P, Harvey I, Williams M, McGuffin P, Murray RM. 1995. Morbid risk of schizophrenia for relatives of patients with cannabis-associated psychosis. Schizophrenia Research 15: 277-281.
18. Miller P, Lawrie SM, Hodges A, Lawrie SM, Owens DGC, Johnstone EC. 2001. Genetic liability, illicit drug use, life stress and psychotic symptoms: preliminary findings from the Edinburgh study of people at high risk for schizophrenia. Social psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology 36: 338-342.
19. Moore THM, Zammit S, Lingford Hughes A, Barnes TRE, Jones PB, Burke M, Lewis G. 2007. Effects of cannabis use and risk of psychotic or affective mental health outcomes: a systematic review. Lancet 370: 319-328.
20. Pencer A, Addington J, Addington D. 2005. Outcome of first episode psychosis in adolescence: a 2 year follow up. Psychiatry Research 133: 35-43.
21. Schulz SC, Findling RL, Wise A, Friedman L, Kenny J. 1998. Child and adolescent schizophrenia. The Psychiatric Clinics of North America 21: 43-56.
22. Schimmelmann BG, Conus P, Cotton S, Kupferschmid S, McGorry PD, Lambert M. 2011. Prevalence and impact of cannabis use disorders in adolescents with early onset first episode psychosis. European Psychiatry 27: 463-469, doi:10.10.16/jeurpsy.2011.03.001 [accessed 1 March 2012].
23. Sevy S, Robinson DG, Napolitano B, Patel RC, Gunduz-Bruce H, Miller R, McCormack J, Lorell BS, Kane J. 2010. Are cannabis use disorders associated with an earlier age at onset of psychosis? A study in first episode schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Research 120: 101-107.
24. Silva PA, Stanton WR. 1996. From child to adult: The Dunedin Multidisciplinary Health and Development Study. Auckland: Oxford University Press.
25. Talamo A, CentorrinoF, Tondo L Dimitri A, Hennen J, Baldessarini RJ. 2006. Co morbid substance use in schizophrenia. Relation to positive and negative symptoms. Schizophrenia Research 86: 251-255.
26. Tucker P. 2009. Substance misuse and early psychosis. Australasia Psychiatry 17: 291-294.
27. United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. 2008. World Drug Report. Vienna: United Nations.
28. Van Os J, Bak M, Hanssen M, Bijl RV, de Graaf R, Verdoux H. 2002. Cannabis use and psychosis: A longitudinal population based study. American Journal of Epidemiology 156: 319-327.
29. Van Winkel R, Genetic Risk and Outcome in Psychosis (GROUP) investigators. 2011. Family based analysis of genetic variation underlying psychosis-inducing effects of cannabis: sibling analysis and proband follow up. Archives of General Psychiatry 68: 148-157.