Circumventing the mechanochemical origins of strength loss in the synthesis of hierarchical carbon fibers

ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces

Volumn 5, Issue 11, 2013, Pages 4892-4903

  Steiner, Stephen A ^a   Li, Richard ^a   Wardle, Brian L ^a  

^a Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge   (United States)

Author keywords

carbon fiber; carbon nanotubes; hierarchical fibers; mechanochemistry; noncovalent functionalization

Indexed keywords

FIBER-REINFORCED COMPOSITE; HIERARCHICAL FIBER; INERT ATMOSPHERES; INTERLAMINAR PROPERTIES; MECHANO-CHEMISTRY; MECHANOCHEMICALS; NON-COVALENT FUNCTIONALIZATION; POLYMER MATRICES;

CARBON DIOXIDE; CARBON FIBERS; CARBON NANOTUBES; ELECTROLYTIC CAPACITORS; STIFFNESS; TENSILE STRENGTH;

FIBERS;

EID: 84879074640     PISSN: 19448244     EISSN: 19448252     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/am4006385     Document Type: Article

References (53)

1. Baker, A., Dutton, S., and Kelly, D. Composite Materials for Aircraft Structures, 2 nd ed.; American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics: Reston, VA, 2004.
2. Gardiner, G. Lightning Strike Protection for Composite Structures. High-Performance Composites [Online], Jul 1, 2006. http://www.compositesworld. com/articles/lightning-strike-protection-for-composite-structures (accessed Nov 18, 2012).
3. Gojny, F. H.; Wichmann, M. H. G.; Köpke, U.; Fiedler, B.; Schulte, K. Compos. Sci. Technol. 2004, 64, 2363-2371
4. Qiu, J.; Zhang, C.; Wang, B.; Liang, R. Nanotechnology 2007, 18, 275708-275719
5. Bekyarova, E.; Thostenson, E. T.; Yu, A.; Kim, H.; Gao, J.; Tang, J.; Hahn, H. T.; Chou, T.-W.; Itkis, M. E.; Haddon, R. C. Langmuir 2007, 23, 3970-3974
6. Bekyarova, E.; Thostenson, E. T.; Yu, A.; Itkis, M. E.; Fakhrutdinov, D.; Chou, T.-W.; Haddon, R. C. J. Phys. Chem. C 2007, 111, 17865-17871
7. Zhua, J.; Imamb, A.; Cranec, R.; Lozanod, K.; Khabasheskue, V. N.; Barreraf, E. V. Compos. Sci. Technol. 2007, 67, 1509-1517
8. Dzenis, Y. Science 2008, 319, 419-420
9. Adhikari, K.; Hubert, P.; Simard, B.; Johnston, A. Effect of the Localized Application of SWNT Modified Epoxy on the Interlaminar Shear Strength of Carbon Fiber Laminates. In 47th AIAA Structures, Dynamics, and Materials Conference Proceedings; Newport, RI, May 1-4, 2006; American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics: Reston, VA, 2006.
10. Thakre, P. R.; Zhu, J.; Barrera, E. V. Processing and Characterization of Epoxy-SWCNT-Woven Fabric Composites. In 47th AIAA Structures, Dynamics, and Materials Conference Proceedings; Newport, RI, May 1-4, 2006; American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics: Reston, VA, 2006.
11. Garcia, E. J.; Wardle, B. L.; Hart, A. J. Composites, Part A 2008, 39, 1065-1070
12. Veedu, V. P.; Cao, A.; Li, X.; Ma, K.; Soldano, C.; Kar, S.; Ajayan, P. M.; Ghasemi-Nejhad, M. N. Nat. Mater. 2006, 5, 457-462
13. Qian, H.; Greenhalgh, E. S.; Shaffer, M. S. P.; Bismarck, A. J. Mater. Chem. 2010, 20, 4751-4762
14. Wicks, S. S.; Guzmán de Villoria, R.; Wardle, B. L. Compos. Sci. Technol. 2010, 70, 20-28
15. Garcia, E. J.; Wardle, B. L.; Hart, A. J.; Yamamoto, N. Compos. Sci. Technol. 2008, 68, 2034-2041
16. Wicks, S. S.; Guzmán de Villoria, R.; Barber, D. M.; Wardle, B. L. Fracture Toughness of a Woven Advanced Composite Reinforced with In Situ-Grown Aligned Carbon Nanotubes. In Proceedings of the 50th AIAA Structures, Structural Dynamics, and Materials Conference; Palm Springs, CA, May 4-7, 2009; American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics: Reston, VA, 2009.
17. Garcia, E. J.; Hart, A. J.; Wardle, B. L. AIAA J. 2008, 46, 1405-1412
18. Garcia, E. J.; Hart, A. J.; Wardle, B. L.; Slocum, A. H. Nanotechnology 2007, 18, 165602/1-165602/11
19. Yamamoto, N.; Hart, A. J.; Garcia, E. J.; Wicks, S.; Duong, H. M.; Slocum, A. H.; Wardle, B. L. Carbon 2009, 47, 551-556
20. Blanco, J.; Garcia, E. J.; Guzmán de Villoria, R.; Wardle, B. L. J. Compos. Mater. 2009, 43, 825-842
21. Downs, W. B.; Baker, R. T. K. Carbon 1991, 29, 1173-1179
22. Simon, R. A. Silicon Carbide Whiskers on Carbon Fibers to Improve Resin Adhesion; Technical Report for the Naval Ordinance Lab, White Oak, MD; Defense Technical Information Center: Ft. Belvoir, VA, 1973.
23. Garcia, R. Methods of Improving the Matrix Dominated Performance of Composite Structures: A Technical Review; Technical Report for the Naval Air Development Center Aircraft and Crew Systems Technology Directorate, Warminster, PA; Defense Technical Information Center: Ft. Belvoir, VA, 1983.
24. Garcia, R.; Evans, R. E.; Palmer, R. J. ASTM Spec. Tech. Publ. 1987, 937, 397-412
25. Yamashita, S.; Hatta, H.; Takei, T.; Sugano, T. J. Compos. Mater. 1992, 26, 1254-68
26. Wang, W. X.; Takao, Y.; Matsubara, T.; Kim, H. S. Compos. Sci. Technol. 2002, 62, 767-774
27. Downs, W. B.; Baker, R. T. K. J. Mater. Res. 1995, 10, 625-633
28. Kepple, K. L.; Sanborn, G. P.; Lacasse, P. A.; Gruenberg, K. M.; Ready, W. J. Carbon 2008, 46, 2026-2033
29. Qian, H.; Bismarck, A.; Greenhalgh, E. S.; Kalinka, G.; Shaffer, M. S. P. Chem. Mater. 2008, 20, 1862-1869
30. Sager, R. J.; Klein, P. J.; Lagoudas, D. C.; Zhang, Q.; Liu, J.; Dai, L.; Baur, J. W. Compos. Sci. Technol. 2009, 69, 898-904
31. Mathur, R. B.; Chatterjee, S.; Singh, B. P. Compos. Sci. Technol. 2008, 68, 1608-1615
32. Zhang, Q.; Liu, J.; Sager, R.; Dai, L.; Baur, J. Compos. Sci. Technol. 2009, 69, 594-601
33. Cesano, F.; Bertarione, S.; Scarano, D.; Zecchina, A. Chem. Mater. 2005, 17, 5119-5123
34. Chen, L.-H.; AuBuchon, J. F.; Chen, I.-C.; Daraio, C.; Ye, X.-R.; Gapin, A.; Jin, S.; Wang, C. M. Appl. Phys. Lett. 2006, 88, 033103
35. Qu, L.; Zhao, Y.; Dai, L. Small 2006, 2, 1052-1059
36. He, X.; Zhang, F.; Wang, R.; Liu, W. Carbon 2007, 45, 2559-2563
37. Li, J.; Steigerwalt, E. S.; Sambandam, S.; Lu, W.; Lukehart, C. M. Chem. Mater. 2007, 19, 6001-6006
38. Laachachi, A.; Vivet, A.; Nouet, G.; Doudou, B. B.; Poilaîne, C.; Chen, J.; Bai, J. B.; Ayachi, M. H. Mater. Lett. 2008, 62, 394-397
39. Fan, Z.; Wu, C.; Chen, J. Carbon 2008, 46, 365-389
40. Kim, H. S.; Kim, B.; Lee, B.; Chung, H.; Lee, C. J.; Yoon, H. G.; Kim, W. J. Phys. Chem. C Lett. 2009, 113, 17983-17988
41. Magrez, A.; Seo, J. W.; Smajda, R.; Korbely, B.; Andresen, J. C.; Mionic, M.; Casimirius, S.; Forro, L. ACS Nano 2010, 4, 3702-3708
42. Stroock, A. D.; Kane, R. S.; Weck, M.; Metallo, S. J.; Whitesides, G. M. Langmuir 2003, 19, 2466-2472
43. Baumann, T. F.; Gash, A. E.; Chinn, S. C.; Sawvel, A. M.; Maxwell, R. S.; Satcher, J. H., Jr. Chem. Mater. 2005, 17, 395-401
44. Standard Test Method for Tensile Strength and Young's Modulus for High-Modulus Single-Filament Materials, D3379-75; ASTM International: West Conshohocken, PA, 1989.
45. Carbon Fibre-Determination of the Tensile Properties of Single-Filament Specimens, ISO 1156; International Standards Organization: Geneva, Switzerland, 1996.
46. Steiner, III, S. A. Carbon Nanotube Growth on Challenging Substrates: Applications for Carbon-Fiber Composites. Ph.D. Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, 2011.
47. Dresselhaus, M. S.; Dresselhaus, G.; Sugihara, K.; Spain, I. L.; Goldberg, H. A. Graphite Fibers and Filaments; Springer-Verlag, 1988.
48. Hofmann, S.; Blume, R.; Wirth, C. T.; Cantoro, M.; Sharma, R.; Ducati, C.; Haevecker, M.; Zafeiratos, S.; Schnoerch, P.; Oestereich, A.; Teschner, D.; Albrecht, M.; Knop-Gericke, A.; Schloegl, R.; Robertson, J. J. Phys. Chem. C 2009, 113, 1648
49. Hofmann, S.; Sharma, R.; Ducati, C.; Du, G.; Mattevi, C.; Cepek, C.; Cantoro, M.; Pisana, S.; Parvez, A.; Cervantes-Sodi, F.; Ferrari, A. C.; Dunin-Borkowski, R.; Lizzit, S.; Petaccia, L.; Goldoni, A.; Robertson, J. Nano Lett. 2007, 7, 602-608
50. Steiner, S. A., III; Li, R.; Guzman de Villoria, R.; Tsai, M. S.; Wardle, B. L. Methods for Growing Carbon Nanotubes on Carbon Fibers that Preserve Fiber Tensile Strength. In Proceedings of the 51st AIAA Structures, Structural Dynamics, and Materials (SDM) Conference; Orlando, FL, April 12-15, 2010; American Insitute of Aeronautics and Astronautics: Reston, VA, 2010.
51. Carrillo, A.; Swartz, J. A.; Gamba, J. M.; Kane, R. S.; Chakrapani, N.; Wei, B.; Ajayan, P. M. Nano Lett. 2003, 3, 1437-1440
52. Harlow, E. G.; Phoenix, L. J. Compos. Mater. 1978, 12, 195-214
53. Saito, K.; Ogawa, H. Studies on Thermal Oxidative Stability of Carbon Fiber. In Proceedings of the 31st International SAMPE Symposium; Las Vegas, NV, April 7-10, 1986; Society for the Advancement of Material and Process Engineering: Covina, CA, 1986.