메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 34, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 236-247

Ultrasonographic Evaluation of Malignant and Normal Cervical Lymph Nodes

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; CANCER LOCALIZATION; CANCER RESISTANCE; CANCER SIZE; CERVICAL LYMPH NODE; CERVICAL LYMPH NODE CALCIFICATION; CLINICAL FEATURE; CONTRAST ENHANCEMENT; DIAGNOSTIC ACCURACY; DIAGNOSTIC IMAGING; DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE; ELASTOGRAPHY; HUMAN; INTRANODAL NECROSIS; LYMPHADENOPATHY; LYMPHATIC SYSTEM TUMOR; MALIGNANT NEOPLASTIC DISEASE; MICROBUBBLE; NECROSIS; PATHOLOGICAL ANATOMY; PRIORITY JOURNAL;

EID: 84879023483     PISSN: 08872171     EISSN: 15585034     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1053/j.sult.2013.04.003     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (35)

References (83)
  • 1
    • 84879007498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Cancer Society, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA
    • Thyroid Cancer 2012, American Cancer Society, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA.
    • (2012) Thyroid Cancer
  • 2
    • 0003964361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Cancer Society, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA
    • Cancer Facts and Figures 2012 2012, American Cancer Society, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA.
    • (2012) Cancer Facts and Figures 2012
  • 3
    • 84879005530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NCI, American Cancer Society, Bethesda, MD
    • Head and Neck Cancer FactSheet 2012, NCI, American Cancer Society, Bethesda, MD.
    • (2012) Head and Neck Cancer FactSheet
  • 4
    • 0037295344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cervical lymph node metastasis in oral cancer: the importance of even microscopic extracapsular spread
    • Woolgar J.A., Rogers S.N., Lowe D., et al. Cervical lymph node metastasis in oral cancer: the importance of even microscopic extracapsular spread. Oral Oncol 2003, 39:130-137.
    • (2003) Oral Oncol , vol.39 , pp. 130-137
    • Woolgar, J.A.1    Rogers, S.N.2    Lowe, D.3
  • 5
    • 27744509195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imaging of cervical lymph nodes in head and neck cancer: The basics
    • [viii]
    • Gor D.M., Langer J.E., Loevner L.A. Imaging of cervical lymph nodes in head and neck cancer: The basics. Radiol Clin North Am 2006, 44:101-110. [viii].
    • (2006) Radiol Clin North Am , vol.44 , pp. 101-110
    • Gor, D.M.1    Langer, J.E.2    Loevner, L.A.3
  • 6
    • 19844362199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sonographic evaluation of cervical lymph nodes
    • Ahuja A.T., Ying M. Sonographic evaluation of cervical lymph nodes. Am J Roentgenol 2005, 184:1691-1699.
    • (2005) Am J Roentgenol , vol.184 , pp. 1691-1699
    • Ahuja, A.T.1    Ying, M.2
  • 7
    • 0014882097 scopus 로고
    • Papillary carcinoma of the thyroid. I. Developing pattern of metastasis
    • Noguchi S., Noguchi A., Murakami N. Papillary carcinoma of the thyroid. I. Developing pattern of metastasis. Cancer 1970, 26:1053-1060.
    • (1970) Cancer , vol.26 , pp. 1053-1060
    • Noguchi, S.1    Noguchi, A.2    Murakami, N.3
  • 8
    • 84864797345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suspicious cervical lymph nodes detected after thyroidectomy for papillary thyroid cancer usually remain stable over years in properly selected patients
    • Robenshtok E., Fish S., Bach A., et al. Suspicious cervical lymph nodes detected after thyroidectomy for papillary thyroid cancer usually remain stable over years in properly selected patients. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2012, 97:2706-2713.
    • (2012) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.97 , pp. 2706-2713
    • Robenshtok, E.1    Fish, S.2    Bach, A.3
  • 9
    • 0031978031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Papillary thyroid carcinoma: Modified radical neck dissection improves prognosis
    • Noguchi S., Murakami N., Yamashita H., et al. Papillary thyroid carcinoma: Modified radical neck dissection improves prognosis. Arch Surg 1998, 133:276-280.
    • (1998) Arch Surg , vol.133 , pp. 276-280
    • Noguchi, S.1    Murakami, N.2    Yamashita, H.3
  • 10
    • 34248184147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lateral and mediastinal lymph node dissection in differentiated thyroid carcinoma: Indications, benefits, and risks
    • Ito Y., Miyauchi A. Lateral and mediastinal lymph node dissection in differentiated thyroid carcinoma: Indications, benefits, and risks. World J Surg 2007, 31:905-915.
    • (2007) World J Surg , vol.31 , pp. 905-915
    • Ito, Y.1    Miyauchi, A.2
  • 11
    • 69949102111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preoperative staging of papillary thyroid carcinoma: Comparison of ultrasound imaging and CT
    • Choi J.S., Kim J., Kwak J.Y., et al. Preoperative staging of papillary thyroid carcinoma: Comparison of ultrasound imaging and CT. Am J Roentgenol 2009, 193:871-878.
    • (2009) Am J Roentgenol , vol.193 , pp. 871-878
    • Choi, J.S.1    Kim, J.2    Kwak, J.Y.3
  • 12
    • 42049106012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preoperative diagnosis of cervical metastatic lymph nodes in papillary thyroid carcinoma: Comparison of ultrasound, computed tomography, and combined ultrasound with computed tomography
    • Kim E., Park J.S., Son K.R., et al. Preoperative diagnosis of cervical metastatic lymph nodes in papillary thyroid carcinoma: Comparison of ultrasound, computed tomography, and combined ultrasound with computed tomography. Thyroid 2008, 18:411-418.
    • (2008) Thyroid , vol.18 , pp. 411-418
    • Kim, E.1    Park, J.S.2    Son, K.R.3
  • 13
    • 25844439285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrasonographic differentiation between metastatic and benign lymph nodes in patients with papillary thyroid carcinoma
    • Rosario P.W., de Faria S., Bicalho L., et al. Ultrasonographic differentiation between metastatic and benign lymph nodes in patients with papillary thyroid carcinoma. J Ultrasound Med 2005, 24:1385-1389.
    • (2005) J Ultrasound Med , vol.24 , pp. 1385-1389
    • Rosario, P.W.1    de Faria, S.2    Bicalho, L.3
  • 14
    • 37349115353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of preoperative ultrasonographic staging of the neck in papillary thyroid carcinoma
    • Gonzalez H.E., Cruz F., O'Brien A., et al. Impact of preoperative ultrasonographic staging of the neck in papillary thyroid carcinoma. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2007, 133:1258-1262.
    • (2007) Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg , vol.133 , pp. 1258-1262
    • Gonzalez, H.E.1    Cruz, F.2    O'Brien, A.3
  • 15
    • 70449370231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Revised American Thyroid Association management guidelines for patients with thyroid nodules and differentiated thyroid cancer
    • Cooper D.S., Doherty G.M., Haugen B.R., et al. Revised American Thyroid Association management guidelines for patients with thyroid nodules and differentiated thyroid cancer. Thyroid 2009, 19:1167-1214.
    • (2009) Thyroid , vol.19 , pp. 1167-1214
    • Cooper, D.S.1    Doherty, G.M.2    Haugen, B.R.3
  • 16
    • 0002043569 scopus 로고
    • NF: Cervical lymph nodes
    • Spr ger-Verlag, Berlin, J.N. Bruneton (Ed.)
    • Bruneton J.N. NF: Cervical lymph nodes. Ultrasonography of the Neck 1987, 81-92. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. J.N. Bruneton (Ed.).
    • (1987) Ultrasonography of the Neck , pp. 81-92
    • Bruneton, J.N.1
  • 17
    • 33847363932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of integrated 18F-FDG PET/CT to improve the accuracy of initial cervical nodal evaluation in patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma
    • Jeong H.S., Baek C.H., Son Y.I., et al. Use of integrated 18F-FDG PET/CT to improve the accuracy of initial cervical nodal evaluation in patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. Head Neck 2007, 29:203-210.
    • (2007) Head Neck , vol.29 , pp. 203-210
    • Jeong, H.S.1    Baek, C.H.2    Son, Y.I.3
  • 18
    • 33645825840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MR microimaging of benign and malignant nodes in the neck
    • Sumi M., Van Cauteren M., Nakamura T. MR microimaging of benign and malignant nodes in the neck. Am J Roentgenol 2006, 186:749-757.
    • (2006) Am J Roentgenol , vol.186 , pp. 749-757
    • Sumi, M.1    Van Cauteren, M.2    Nakamura, T.3
  • 19
    • 0004276918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipp cott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, PA
    • KL M. Clinically Oriented Anatomy 1999, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, PA.
    • (1999) Clinically Oriented Anatomy
    • KL, M.1
  • 21
    • 34247590422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrasonography of abnormal neck lymph nodes
    • Chan J.M., Shin L.K., Jeffrey R.B. Ultrasonography of abnormal neck lymph nodes. Ultrasound Q 2007, 23:47-54.
    • (2007) Ultrasound Q , vol.23 , pp. 47-54
    • Chan, J.M.1    Shin, L.K.2    Jeffrey, R.B.3
  • 23
    • 0345040159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrating radiological criteria into the classification of cervical lymph node disease
    • Robbins K.T. Integrating radiological criteria into the classification of cervical lymph node disease. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1999, 125:385-387.
    • (1999) Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg , vol.125 , pp. 385-387
    • Robbins, K.T.1
  • 24
    • 0022590157 scopus 로고
    • Lymph nodes of the neck: Evaluation with US
    • Hajek P.C., Salomonowitz E., Turk R., et al. Lymph nodes of the neck: Evaluation with US. Radiology 1986, 158:739-742.
    • (1986) Radiology , vol.158 , pp. 739-742
    • Hajek, P.C.1    Salomonowitz, E.2    Turk, R.3
  • 25
    • 0023514922 scopus 로고
    • Lymph nodes of the neck
    • Som P.M. Lymph nodes of the neck. Radiology 1987, 165:593-600.
    • (1987) Radiology , vol.165 , pp. 593-600
    • Som, P.M.1
  • 26
    • 11144295665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of cervical lymph node vascularity: A comparison of colour Doppler, power Doppler and 3-D power Doppler sonography
    • Ahuja A.T., Ying M. Evaluation of cervical lymph node vascularity: A comparison of colour Doppler, power Doppler and 3-D power Doppler sonography. Ultrasound Med Biol 2004, 30:1557-1564.
    • (2004) Ultrasound Med Biol , vol.30 , pp. 1557-1564
    • Ahuja, A.T.1    Ying, M.2
  • 27
    • 0037730196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sonography of neck lymph nodes. Part I: Normal lymph nodes
    • Ying M., Ahuja A. Sonography of neck lymph nodes. Part I: Normal lymph nodes. Clin Radiol 2003, 58:351-358.
    • (2003) Clin Radiol , vol.58 , pp. 351-358
    • Ying, M.1    Ahuja, A.2
  • 28
    • 0033771594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Power Doppler sonography of normal cervical lymph nodes
    • Ying M., Ahuja A., Brook F., et al. Power Doppler sonography of normal cervical lymph nodes. J Ultrasound Med 2000, 19:511-517.
    • (2000) J Ultrasound Med , vol.19 , pp. 511-517
    • Ying, M.1    Ahuja, A.2    Brook, F.3
  • 29
    • 0036135683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sonographic appearances of cervical lymph nodes: Variations by age and sex
    • Ying M., Ahuja A., Brook F. Sonographic appearances of cervical lymph nodes: Variations by age and sex. J Clin Ultrasound 2002, 30:1-11.
    • (2002) J Clin Ultrasound , vol.30 , pp. 1-11
    • Ying, M.1    Ahuja, A.2    Brook, F.3
  • 30
    • 33846964518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrasonographic differentiation of benign from malignant neck lymphadenopathy in thyroid cancer
    • [quiz 1538-1540]
    • Kuna S.K., Bracic I., Tesic V., et al. Ultrasonographic differentiation of benign from malignant neck lymphadenopathy in thyroid cancer. J Ultrasound Med 2006, 25:1531-1537. [quiz 1538-1540].
    • (2006) J Ultrasound Med , vol.25 , pp. 1531-1537
    • Kuna, S.K.1    Bracic, I.2    Tesic, V.3
  • 31
    • 22644435596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of sonography in differentiating cervical lymphomatous lymph nodes from cervical metastatic lymph nodes
    • Ahuja A., Ying M., Yang W.T., et al. The use of sonography in differentiating cervical lymphomatous lymph nodes from cervical metastatic lymph nodes. Clin Radiol 1996, 51:186-190.
    • (1996) Clin Radiol , vol.51 , pp. 186-190
    • Ahuja, A.1    Ying, M.2    Yang, W.T.3
  • 32
    • 0023242279 scopus 로고
    • Lymphomas of the head and neck: CT findings at initial presentation
    • Lee Y.Y., Van Tassel P., Nauert C., et al. Lymphomas of the head and neck: CT findings at initial presentation. Am J Roentgenol 1987, 149:575-581.
    • (1987) Am J Roentgenol , vol.149 , pp. 575-581
    • Lee, Y.Y.1    Van Tassel, P.2    Nauert, C.3
  • 33
    • 1642617695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cervical lymph node metastases of squamous cell carcinoma from an unknown primary
    • Jereczek-Fossa B.A., Jassem J., Orecchia R. Cervical lymph node metastases of squamous cell carcinoma from an unknown primary. Cancer Treat Rev 2004, 30:153-164.
    • (2004) Cancer Treat Rev , vol.30 , pp. 153-164
    • Jereczek-Fossa, B.A.1    Jassem, J.2    Orecchia, R.3
  • 34
    • 0038067840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sonography of neck lymph nodes. Part II: Abnormal lymph nodes
    • Ahuja A., Ying M. Sonography of neck lymph nodes. Part II: Abnormal lymph nodes. Clin Radiol 2003, 58:359-366.
    • (2003) Clin Radiol , vol.58 , pp. 359-366
    • Ahuja, A.1    Ying, M.2
  • 35
    • 0028917247 scopus 로고
    • Metastatic cervical nodes in papillary carcinoma of the thyroid: Ultrasound and histological correlation
    • Ahuja A.T., Chow L., Chick W., et al. Metastatic cervical nodes in papillary carcinoma of the thyroid: Ultrasound and histological correlation. Clin Radiol 1995, 50:229-231.
    • (1995) Clin Radiol , vol.50 , pp. 229-231
    • Ahuja, A.T.1    Chow, L.2    Chick, W.3
  • 36
    • 34447637110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Images in clinical medicine. Virchow's node (Troisier's sign)
    • Loh K.Y., Yushak A.W. Images in clinical medicine. Virchow's node (Troisier's sign). N Engl J Med 2007, 357:282.
    • (2007) N Engl J Med , vol.357 , pp. 282
    • Loh, K.Y.1    Yushak, A.W.2
  • 38
    • 0029134056 scopus 로고
    • Virchow's node revisited. Analysis with clinicopathologic correlation of 152 fine-needle aspiration biopsies of supraclavicular lymph nodes
    • Cervin J.R., Silverman J.F., Loggie B.W., et al. Virchow's node revisited. Analysis with clinicopathologic correlation of 152 fine-needle aspiration biopsies of supraclavicular lymph nodes. Arch Pathol Lab Med 1995, 119:727-730.
    • (1995) Arch Pathol Lab Med , vol.119 , pp. 727-730
    • Cervin, J.R.1    Silverman, J.F.2    Loggie, B.W.3
  • 39
    • 78449305892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolated supraclavicular lymph node metastasis in pancreatic adenocarcinoma: A report of three cases and review of the literature
    • Soman A.D., Collins J.M., DePetris G., et al. Isolated supraclavicular lymph node metastasis in pancreatic adenocarcinoma: A report of three cases and review of the literature. JOP 2010, 11:604-609.
    • (2010) JOP , vol.11 , pp. 604-609
    • Soman, A.D.1    Collins, J.M.2    DePetris, G.3
  • 40
    • 42049089995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrasound of malignant cervical lymph nodes
    • Ahuja A.T., Ying M., Ho S.Y., et al. Ultrasound of malignant cervical lymph nodes. Cancer Imaging 2008, 8:48-56.
    • (2008) Cancer Imaging , vol.8 , pp. 48-56
    • Ahuja, A.T.1    Ying, M.2    Ho, S.Y.3
  • 41
    • 0022261515 scopus 로고
    • Sonographic appearance of normal lymph nodes
    • Marchal G., Oyen R., Verschakelen J., et al. Sonographic appearance of normal lymph nodes. J Ultrasound Med 1985, 4:417-419.
    • (1985) J Ultrasound Med , vol.4 , pp. 417-419
    • Marchal, G.1    Oyen, R.2    Verschakelen, J.3
  • 42
    • 0036144499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gray scale and power Doppler sonography of normal cervical lymph nodes: Comparison between Chinese and white subjects
    • Ying M., Ahuja A., Brook F. Gray scale and power Doppler sonography of normal cervical lymph nodes: Comparison between Chinese and white subjects. J Ultrasound Med 2002, 21:59-65.
    • (2002) J Ultrasound Med , vol.21 , pp. 59-65
    • Ying, M.1    Ahuja, A.2    Brook, F.3
  • 43
    • 84892978959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neck lymph nodes in chronic autoimmune thyroiditis: The sonographic pattern
    • Brancato D., Citarrella R., Richiusa P., et al. Neck lymph nodes in chronic autoimmune thyroiditis: The sonographic pattern. Thyroid 2012.
    • (2012) Thyroid
    • Brancato, D.1    Citarrella, R.2    Richiusa, P.3
  • 44
    • 0031939009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computed tomography for the detection of neck node metastases in melanoma patients
    • van den Brekel M.W., Pameijer F.A., Koops W., et al. Computed tomography for the detection of neck node metastases in melanoma patients. Eur J Surg Oncol 1998, 24:51-54.
    • (1998) Eur J Surg Oncol , vol.24 , pp. 51-54
    • van den Brekel, M.W.1    Pameijer, F.A.2    Koops, W.3
  • 45
    • 82955235768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the sonographic features of metastatic cervical lymph nodes in patients with head and neck malignancy
    • Imani Moghaddam M., Davachi B., Mostaan L.V., et al. Evaluation of the sonographic features of metastatic cervical lymph nodes in patients with head and neck malignancy. J Craniofac Surg 2011, 22:2179-2184.
    • (2011) J Craniofac Surg , vol.22 , pp. 2179-2184
    • Imani Moghaddam, M.1    Davachi, B.2    Mostaan, L.V.3
  • 46
    • 0023883693 scopus 로고
    • Ultrasonic evaluation of cervical metastatic lymphadenopathy
    • Sakai F., Kiyono K., Sone S., et al. Ultrasonic evaluation of cervical metastatic lymphadenopathy. J Ultrasound Med 1988, 7:305-310.
    • (1988) J Ultrasound Med , vol.7 , pp. 305-310
    • Sakai, F.1    Kiyono, K.2    Sone, S.3
  • 47
    • 0030175688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sonographic appearance and distribution of normal cervical lymph nodes in a Chinese population
    • Ying M., Ahuja A., Brook F., et al. Sonographic appearance and distribution of normal cervical lymph nodes in a Chinese population. J Ultrasound Med 1996, 15:431-436.
    • (1996) J Ultrasound Med , vol.15 , pp. 431-436
    • Ying, M.1    Ahuja, A.2    Brook, F.3
  • 48
    • 0024575944 scopus 로고
    • Ultrasonographic evaluation of cervical lymph node metastases in esophageal cancer with special reference to the relationship between the short to long axis ratio (S/L) and the cancer content
    • Tohnosu N., Onoda S., Isono K. Ultrasonographic evaluation of cervical lymph node metastases in esophageal cancer with special reference to the relationship between the short to long axis ratio (S/L) and the cancer content. J Clin Ultrasound 1989, 17:101-106.
    • (1989) J Clin Ultrasound , vol.17 , pp. 101-106
    • Tohnosu, N.1    Onoda, S.2    Isono, K.3
  • 49
    • 79951711993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sonographic assessment of cervical lymphadenopathy: Role of high-resolution and color Doppler imaging
    • Gupta A., Rahman K., Shahid M., et al. Sonographic assessment of cervical lymphadenopathy: Role of high-resolution and color Doppler imaging. Head Neck 2011, 33:297-302.
    • (2011) Head Neck , vol.33 , pp. 297-302
    • Gupta, A.1    Rahman, K.2    Shahid, M.3
  • 50
    • 0025516388 scopus 로고
    • Ultrasound diagnosis of lymph node metastasis in head and neck cancer
    • Shozushima M., Suzuki M., Nakasima T., et al. Ultrasound diagnosis of lymph node metastasis in head and neck cancer. Dentomaxillofac Radiol 1990, 19:165-170.
    • (1990) Dentomaxillofac Radiol , vol.19 , pp. 165-170
    • Shozushima, M.1    Suzuki, M.2    Nakasima, T.3
  • 51
    • 23744495129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differentiation between benign and metastatic cervical lymph nodes with ultrasound
    • Toriyabe Y., Nishimura T., Kita S., et al. Differentiation between benign and metastatic cervical lymph nodes with ultrasound. Clin Radiol 1997, 52:927-932.
    • (1997) Clin Radiol , vol.52 , pp. 927-932
    • Toriyabe, Y.1    Nishimura, T.2    Kita, S.3
  • 52
    • 0034013256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrast-enhanced color Doppler sonography for evaluation of enlarged cervical lymph nodes in head and neck tumors
    • Moritz J.D., Ludwig A., Oestmann J.W. Contrast-enhanced color Doppler sonography for evaluation of enlarged cervical lymph nodes in head and neck tumors. Am J Roentgenol 2000, 174:1279-1284.
    • (2000) Am J Roentgenol , vol.174 , pp. 1279-1284
    • Moritz, J.D.1    Ludwig, A.2    Oestmann, J.W.3
  • 53
    • 0035342198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascularity and grey-scale sonographic features of normal cervical lymph nodes: Variations with nodal size
    • Ying M., Ahuja A., Brook F., et al. Vascularity and grey-scale sonographic features of normal cervical lymph nodes: Variations with nodal size. Clin Radiol 2001, 56:416-419.
    • (2001) Clin Radiol , vol.56 , pp. 416-419
    • Ying, M.1    Ahuja, A.2    Brook, F.3
  • 54
    • 0026507824 scopus 로고
    • Differentiation of benign from malignant superficial lymphadenopathy: The role of high-resolution US
    • Vassallo P., Wernecke K., Roos N., et al. Differentiation of benign from malignant superficial lymphadenopathy: The role of high-resolution US. Radiology 1992, 183:215-220.
    • (1992) Radiology , vol.183 , pp. 215-220
    • Vassallo, P.1    Wernecke, K.2    Roos, N.3
  • 55
    • 0027468709 scopus 로고
    • The linear echogenic hilus in cervical lymphadenopathy-a sign of benignity or malignancy?
    • Evans R.M., Ahuja A., Metreweli C. The linear echogenic hilus in cervical lymphadenopathy-a sign of benignity or malignancy?. Clin Radiol 1993, 47:262-264.
    • (1993) Clin Radiol , vol.47 , pp. 262-264
    • Evans, R.M.1    Ahuja, A.2    Metreweli, C.3
  • 56
    • 0016293025 scopus 로고
    • Eggshell calcification with systemic sarcoidosis
    • McLoud T.C., Putman C.E., Pascual R. Eggshell calcification with systemic sarcoidosis. Chest 1974, 66:515-517.
    • (1974) Chest , vol.66 , pp. 515-517
    • McLoud, T.C.1    Putman, C.E.2    Pascual, R.3
  • 57
    • 0019566360 scopus 로고
    • A study of clinical radiology of Egg Shell calcification of the hilar lymph nodes in silicosis
    • [author's transl]
    • Sun M.S. A study of clinical radiology of Egg Shell calcification of the hilar lymph nodes in silicosis. Zhonghua Yu Fang Yi Xue Za Zhi 1981, 15:167-168. [author's transl].
    • (1981) Zhonghua Yu Fang Yi Xue Za Zhi , vol.15 , pp. 167-168
    • Sun, M.S.1
  • 58
    • 0019637666 scopus 로고
    • Atypical radiological presentations of pulmonary tuberculosis
    • Umerah B.C., Singarayar J. Atypical radiological presentations of pulmonary tuberculosis. Med J Zambia 1981, 16:7-10.
    • (1981) Med J Zambia , vol.16 , pp. 7-10
    • Umerah, B.C.1    Singarayar, J.2
  • 59
    • 0019393215 scopus 로고
    • Egg shell calcification of lymph nodes: A rare feature of Boecks's sarcoid
    • [author's transl]
    • Stark P. Egg shell calcification of lymph nodes: A rare feature of Boecks's sarcoid. Praxis und Klinik der Pneumologie 1981, 35:440-442. [author's transl].
    • (1981) Praxis und Klinik der Pneumologie , vol.35 , pp. 440-442
    • Stark, P.1
  • 60
    • 0030028983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Egg shell nodal calcification in a patient with sinus histiocytosis with massive lymphadenopathy treated with interferon
    • Silvers A.R., Som P.M., Meyer R.J. Egg shell nodal calcification in a patient with sinus histiocytosis with massive lymphadenopathy treated with interferon. Am J Neuroradiol 1996, 17:361-363.
    • (1996) Am J Neuroradiol , vol.17 , pp. 361-363
    • Silvers, A.R.1    Som, P.M.2    Meyer, R.J.3
  • 61
    • 1342266168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Necrosis in metastatic neck nodes: Diagnostic accuracy of CT, MR imaging, and US
    • King A.D., Tse G.M., Ahuja A.T., et al. Necrosis in metastatic neck nodes: Diagnostic accuracy of CT, MR imaging, and US. Radiology 2004, 230:720-726.
    • (2004) Radiology , vol.230 , pp. 720-726
    • King, A.D.1    Tse, G.M.2    Ahuja, A.T.3
  • 62
    • 0036894653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cystic change in metastatic lymph nodes: A common diagnostic pitfall in fine-needle aspiration cytology
    • Ustun M., Risberg B., Davidson B., et al. Cystic change in metastatic lymph nodes: A common diagnostic pitfall in fine-needle aspiration cytology. Diagn Cytopathol 2002, 27:387-392.
    • (2002) Diagn Cytopathol , vol.27 , pp. 387-392
    • Ustun, M.1    Risberg, B.2    Davidson, B.3
  • 63
    • 0037216595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cystic appearance of cervical lymph nodes is characteristic of metastatic papillary thyroid carcinoma
    • Kessler A., Rappaport Y., Blank A., et al. Cystic appearance of cervical lymph nodes is characteristic of metastatic papillary thyroid carcinoma. J Clin Ultrasound 2003, 31:21-25.
    • (2003) J Clin Ultrasound , vol.31 , pp. 21-25
    • Kessler, A.1    Rappaport, Y.2    Blank, A.3
  • 64
    • 0032192501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differentiation of benign and malignant cervical lymph nodes: Value of B-mode and color Doppler sonography
    • Adibelli Z.H., Unal G., Gul E., et al. Differentiation of benign and malignant cervical lymph nodes: Value of B-mode and color Doppler sonography. Eur J Radiol 1998, 28:230-234.
    • (1998) Eur J Radiol , vol.28 , pp. 230-234
    • Adibelli, Z.H.1    Unal, G.2    Gul, E.3
  • 65
    • 0032470921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Power Doppler sonography of cervical lymph nodes in patients with head and neck cancer
    • Ariji Y., Kimura Y., Hayashi N., et al. Power Doppler sonography of cervical lymph nodes in patients with head and neck cancer. Am J Neuroradiol 1998, 19:303-307.
    • (1998) Am J Neuroradiol , vol.19 , pp. 303-307
    • Ariji, Y.1    Kimura, Y.2    Hayashi, N.3
  • 66
    • 0028328798 scopus 로고
    • Differentiation of benign and malignant cervical lymph nodes with color Doppler sonography
    • Chang D.B., Yuan A., Yu C.J., et al. Differentiation of benign and malignant cervical lymph nodes with color Doppler sonography. Am J Roentgenol 1994, 162:965-968.
    • (1994) Am J Roentgenol , vol.162 , pp. 965-968
    • Chang, D.B.1    Yuan, A.2    Yu, C.J.3
  • 67
    • 79959265935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cystic lymph nodes in the lateral neck as indicators of metastatic papillary thyroid cancer
    • Landry C.S., Grubbs E.G., Busaidy N.L., et al. Cystic lymph nodes in the lateral neck as indicators of metastatic papillary thyroid cancer. Endocr Pract 2011, 17:240-244.
    • (2011) Endocr Pract , vol.17 , pp. 240-244
    • Landry, C.S.1    Grubbs, E.G.2    Busaidy, N.L.3
  • 68
    • 3042514384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multidisciplinary management of paragangliomas of the head and neck
    • Hu K., Persky M.S. Multidisciplinary management of paragangliomas of the head and neck. Oncology (Williston Park) 2003, 17:983-993.
    • (2003) Oncology (Williston Park) , vol.17 , pp. 983-993
    • Hu, K.1    Persky, M.S.2
  • 69
    • 0035025663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Color/power Doppler sonographic differential diagnosis of superficial lymphadenopathy: Metastasis, malignant lymphoma, and benign process
    • Shirakawa T., Miyamoto Y., Yamagishi J., et al. Color/power Doppler sonographic differential diagnosis of superficial lymphadenopathy: Metastasis, malignant lymphoma, and benign process. J Ultrasound Med 2001, 20:525-532.
    • (2001) J Ultrasound Med , vol.20 , pp. 525-532
    • Shirakawa, T.1    Miyamoto, Y.2    Yamagishi, J.3
  • 70
    • 0038321029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Usefulness of Doppler waveform analysis in differential diagnosis of cervical lymphadenopathy
    • Brnic Z., Hebrang A. Usefulness of Doppler waveform analysis in differential diagnosis of cervical lymphadenopathy. Eur Radiol 2003, 13:175-180.
    • (2003) Eur Radiol , vol.13 , pp. 175-180
    • Brnic, Z.1    Hebrang, A.2
  • 71
    • 2342640946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accuracy of sonographic vascular features in differentiating different causes of cervical lymphadenopathy
    • Ying M., Ahuja A., Brook F. Accuracy of sonographic vascular features in differentiating different causes of cervical lymphadenopathy. Ultrasound Med Biol 2004, 30:441-447.
    • (2004) Ultrasound Med Biol , vol.30 , pp. 441-447
    • Ying, M.1    Ahuja, A.2    Brook, F.3
  • 72
    • 2942627101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of lymph node perfusion using continuous mode harmonic ultrasonography with a second-generation contrast agent
    • Rubaltelli L., Khadivi Y., Tregnaghi A., et al. Evaluation of lymph node perfusion using continuous mode harmonic ultrasonography with a second-generation contrast agent. J Ultrasound Med 2004, 23:829-836.
    • (2004) J Ultrasound Med , vol.23 , pp. 829-836
    • Rubaltelli, L.1    Khadivi, Y.2    Tregnaghi, A.3
  • 73
    • 77951950927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical application of contrast-enhanced ultrasonography in diagnosis of superficial lymphadenopathy
    • Yu M., Liu Q., Song H.P., et al. Clinical application of contrast-enhanced ultrasonography in diagnosis of superficial lymphadenopathy. J Ultrasound Med 2010, 29:735-740.
    • (2010) J Ultrasound Med , vol.29 , pp. 735-740
    • Yu, M.1    Liu, Q.2    Song, H.P.3
  • 74
    • 84861600055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sentinel node identification using microbubbles and contrast-enhanced ultrasonography
    • Sever A.R., Mills P., Jones S.E., et al. Sentinel node identification using microbubbles and contrast-enhanced ultrasonography. Clin Radiol 2012, 67:687-694.
    • (2012) Clin Radiol , vol.67 , pp. 687-694
    • Sever, A.R.1    Mills, P.2    Jones, S.E.3
  • 75
    • 84864050713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular targeting of ultrasonographic contrast agent for detection of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma
    • Knowles J.A., Heath C.H., Saini R., et al. Molecular targeting of ultrasonographic contrast agent for detection of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2012, 138:662-668.
    • (2012) Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg , vol.138 , pp. 662-668
    • Knowles, J.A.1    Heath, C.H.2    Saini, R.3
  • 76
    • 63649132928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of liver fibrosis by transient elastography in persons with hepatitis C virus infection or HIV-hepatitis C virus coinfection
    • Kirk G.D., Astemborski J., Mehta S.H., et al. Assessment of liver fibrosis by transient elastography in persons with hepatitis C virus infection or HIV-hepatitis C virus coinfection. Clin Infect Dis 2009, 48:963-972.
    • (2009) Clin Infect Dis , vol.48 , pp. 963-972
    • Kirk, G.D.1    Astemborski, J.2    Mehta, S.H.3
  • 77
    • 25144444060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyroid gland tumor diagnosis at US elastography
    • Lyshchik A., Higashi T., Asato R., et al. Thyroid gland tumor diagnosis at US elastography. Radiology 2005, 237:202-211.
    • (2005) Radiology , vol.237 , pp. 202-211
    • Lyshchik, A.1    Higashi, T.2    Asato, R.3
  • 78
    • 41649113923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonpalpable breast masses: Evaluation by US elastography
    • Cho N., Moon W.K., Park J.S., et al. Nonpalpable breast masses: Evaluation by US elastography. Korean J Radiol 2008, 9:111-118.
    • (2008) Korean J Radiol , vol.9 , pp. 111-118
    • Cho, N.1    Moon, W.K.2    Park, J.S.3
  • 79
    • 0036849057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elastography in the detection of prostatic cancer
    • Cochlin D.L., Ganatra R.H., Griffiths D.F. Elastography in the detection of prostatic cancer. Clin Radiol 2002, 57:1014-1020.
    • (2002) Clin Radiol , vol.57 , pp. 1014-1020
    • Cochlin, D.L.1    Ganatra, R.H.2    Griffiths, D.F.3
  • 80
    • 34147214914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cervical lymph node metastases: Diagnosis at sonoelastography-initial experience
    • Lyshchik A., Higashi T., Asato R., et al. Cervical lymph node metastases: Diagnosis at sonoelastography-initial experience. Radiology 2007, 243:258-267.
    • (2007) Radiology , vol.243 , pp. 258-267
    • Lyshchik, A.1    Higashi, T.2    Asato, R.3
  • 81
    • 77952925829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrasound elastography: Its potential role in assessment of cervical lymphadenopathy
    • Tan R., Xiao Y., He Q. Ultrasound elastography: Its potential role in assessment of cervical lymphadenopathy. Acad Radiol 2010, 17:849-855.
    • (2010) Acad Radiol , vol.17 , pp. 849-855
    • Tan, R.1    Xiao, Y.2    He, Q.3
  • 82
    • 84872686674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Value of ultrasound elastography in assessment of enlarged cervical lymph nodes
    • Teng D.K., Wang H., Lin Y.Q., et al. Value of ultrasound elastography in assessment of enlarged cervical lymph nodes. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev 2012, 13:2081-2085.
    • (2012) Asian Pac J Cancer Prev , vol.13 , pp. 2081-2085
    • Teng, D.K.1    Wang, H.2    Lin, Y.Q.3
  • 83
    • 84855517585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shear wave elasticity imaging of cervical lymph nodes
    • Bhatia K.S., Cho C.C., Tong C.S., et al. Shear wave elasticity imaging of cervical lymph nodes. Ultrasound Med Biol 2012, 38:195-201.
    • (2012) Ultrasound Med Biol , vol.38 , pp. 195-201
    • Bhatia, K.S.1    Cho, C.C.2    Tong, C.S.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.