Frequency and microbiology of peritonitis and exit-site infection among obese peritoneal dialysis patients

Peritoneal Dialysis International

Volumn 33, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 167-174

  Nessim, Sharon J ^a,b   Komenda, Paul ^c   Rigatto, Claudio ^c   Verrelli, Mauro ^c,d   Sood, Manish M ^c,d  

^a Division of Nephrology   (Canada)

^b MCGILL UNIVERSITY   (Canada)

^c ST BONIFACE GENERAL HOSPITAL   (Canada)

^d UNIVERSITY OF MANITOBA   (Canada)

Author keywords

Body mass index; Exit site infection; Obesity; Peritonitis

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; BACTERIAL PERITONITIS; BODY MASS; CANADA; CATHETER INFECTION; COAGULASE NEGATIVE STAPHYLOCOCCUS; COHORT ANALYSIS; CONTROLLED STUDY; DISEASE ASSOCIATION; EXIT SITE INFECTION; FEMALE; GRAM POSITIVE BACTERIUM; HIGH RISK PATIENT; HUMAN; INFECTION RATE; INFECTION RISK; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MIXED INFECTION; OBESITY; PERITONEAL DIALYSIS; PRIORITY JOURNAL;

ADULT; AGED; BODY MASS INDEX; CANADA; CATHETERS, INDWELLING; COHORT STUDIES; FEMALE; HUMANS; KIDNEY FAILURE, CHRONIC; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; OBESITY; PERITONEAL DIALYSIS; PERITONITIS; RISK FACTORS; STAPHYLOCOCCAL INFECTIONS; STAPHYLOCOCCUS; VASCULAR ACCESS DEVICES;

EID: 84878963840     PISSN: 08968608     EISSN: 17184304     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3747/pdi.2011.00244     Document Type: Article

References (18)

1. Del Peso G, Bajo MA, Costero O, Hevia C, Gil F, Díaz C, et al. Risk factors for abdominal wall complications in peritoneal dialysis patients. Perit Dial Int 2003; 23:249-54.
2. McDonald SP, Collins JF, Rumpsfeld M, Johnson DW. Obesity is a risk factor for peritonitis in the Australian and New Zealand peritoneal dialysis patient populations. Perit Dial Int 2004; 24:340-6.
3. Lim WH, Johnson DW, McDonald SP. Higher rate and earlier peritonitis in Aboriginal patients compared to non-Aboriginal patients with end-stage renal failure maintained on peritoneal dialysis in Australia: analysis of ANZDATA. Nephrology (Carlton) 2005; 10:192-7.
4. Sood MM, Komenda P, Sood AR, Reslerova M, Verrelli M, Sathianathan C, et al. Adverse outcomes among Aboriginal patients receiving peritoneal dialysis. CMAJ 2010; 182:1433-9.
5. Piraino B, Bernardini J, Centa PK, Johnston JR, Sorkin MI. The effect of body weight on CAPD related infections and catheter loss. Perit Dial Int 1991; 11:64-8.
6. Afthentopoulos IE, Oreopoulos DG. Is CAPD an effective treatment for ESRD patients with a weight over 80 kg? Clin Nephrol 1997; 47:389-93.
7. Oo TN, Roberts TL, Collins AJ. A comparison of peritonitis rates from the United States Renal Data System database: CAPD versus continuous cycling peritoneal dialysis patients. Am J Kidney Dis 2005; 45:372-80.
8. Chow KM, Szeto CC, Leung CB, Kwan BC, Law MC, Li PK. A risk analysis of continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis-related peritonitis. Perit Dial Int 2005; 25:374-9.
9. Warchol S, Ziolkowska H, Roszkowska-Blaim M. Exit-site infection in children on peritoneal dialysis: comparison of two types of peritoneal catheters. Perit Dial Int 2003; 23:169-73.
10. Twardowski ZJ, Prowant BF, Nichols WK, Nolph KD, Khanna R. Six-year experience with swan neck presternal peritoneal dialysis catheter. Perit Dial Int 1998; 18:598-602.
11. Crabtree JH, Burchette RJ. Comparative analysis of two-piece extended peritoneal dialysis catheters with remote exit-site locations and conventional abdominal catheters. Perit Dial Int 2010; 30:46-55.
12. McDonald SP, Collins JF, Johnson DW. Obesity is associated with worse peritoneal dialysis outcomes in the Australia and New Zealand patient populations. J Am Soc Nephrol 2003; 14:2894-901.
13. Johnson DW, Herzig KA, Purdie DM, Chang W, Brown AM, Rigby RJ, et al. Is obesity a favorable prognostic factor in peritoneal dialysis patients? Perit Dial Int 2000; 20:715-21.
14. Fried L, Bernardini J, Piraino B. Neither size nor weight predicts survival in peritoneal dialysis patients. Perit Dial Int 1996; 16:357-61.
15. Aslam N, Bernardini J, Fried L, Piraino B. Large body mass index does not predict short-term survival in peritoneal dialysis patients. Perit Dial Int 2002; 22:191-6.
16. Mujais S. Microbiology and outcomes of peritonitis in North America. Kidney Int Suppl 2006; (103):S55-62.
17. Szeto CC, Kwan BC, Chow KM, Lau MF, Law MC, Chung KY, et al. Coagulase negative staphylococcal peritonitis in peritoneal dialysis patients: review of 232 consecutive cases. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 2008; 3:91-7.
18. Fahim M, Hawley CM, McDonald SP, Brown FG, Rosman JB, Wiggins KJ, et al. Coagulase-negative staphylococcal peritonitis in Australian peritoneal dialysis patients: predictors, treatment and outcomes in 936 cases. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2010; 25:3386-92.