Childhood catatonia, autism and psychosis past and present: Is there an 'iron triangle'?

Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica

Volumn 128, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 21-33

  Shorter, E ^a   Wachtel, L E ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO   (Canada)

^b KENNEDY KRIEGER INSTITUTE   (United States)

Author keywords

Autistic disorder; Catatonia; Child psychiatry; Nosology; Schizophrenia, childhood

Indexed keywords

ARIPIPRAZOLE; BENZATROPINE; CLOZAPINE; DEXAMPHETAMINE; LAMOTRIGINE; LITHIUM;

ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT; ALCOHOL ABUSE; ANGER; ARTICLE; ATTENTION DEFICIT DISORDER; AUDITORY HALLUCINATION; AUTISM; AUTOMUTILATION; BIPOLAR DEPRESSION; BIPOLAR DISORDER; CATATONIA; CATATONIC SCHIZOPHRENIA; CHARACTER STATE; CHILDHOOD DISEASE; CHROMOSOME DELETION 22Q11; CONVULSIVE THERAPY; DEFENSE MECHANISM; DISEASE COURSE; DYSARTHRIA; FACIAL EXPRESSION; FAMILY HISTORY; FOLLOW UP; HOSPITALIZATION; HUMAN; KARYOTYPE; MENTAL DEFICIENCY; MUTISM; OLFACTORY HALLUCINATION; ONSET AGE; PARANOID SCHIZOPHRENIA; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROGNOSIS; PSYCHOPATHY; PSYCHOSIS; PSYCHOSOCIAL WITHDRAWAL; SCHIZOIDISM; SCHIZOPHRENIA; SMITH MAGENIS SYNDROME; SOCIAL ISOLATION; STEREOTYPY; VISUAL HALLUCINATION;

AUTISTIC DISORDER; CATATONIA; CHILD; CHILD WELFARE; DIAGNOSIS, DIFFERENTIAL; EVIDENCE-BASED MEDICINE; HISTORY, 19TH CENTURY; HISTORY, 20TH CENTURY; HUMANS; PSYCHOTIC DISORDERS; RISK FACTORS; SCHIZOPHRENIA;

EID: 84878926568     PISSN: 0001690X     EISSN: 16000447     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/acps.12082     Document Type: Article

References (53)

1. Maudsley H. The physiology and pathology of the mind. New York: Appleton, 1867.
2. Dhossche DM, Ross CA, Stoppelbein L. The role of deprivation, abuse, and trauma in pediatric catatonia without a clear medical cause. Acta Psychiatr Scand 2012;125:25-32.
3. Fink M. Hidden in plain sight: catatonia in pediatrics. Acta Psychiatr Scand 2012;125:11-12.
4. Ghazziuddin N, Dhossche D, Marcotte K. Retrospective chart review of catatonia in child and adolescent psychiatric patients. Acta Psychiatr Scand 2012;125:33-38.
5. Shorter E. Making childhood catatonia visible, separate from competing diagnoses. Acta Psychiatr Scand 2012;125:3-10.
6. Sullivan PF, Magnusson C, Reichenberg A et al. Family history of schizophrenia and bipolar disorder as risk factors for autism. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2012;69:1099-1103.
7. Fink M, Taylor MA. Catatonia: a clinician's guide to diagnosis and treatment. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2003.
8. Shorter E. A historical dictionary of psychiatry. New York: Oxford, 2005.
9. Bleuler E. Dementia praecox oder Gruppe der Schizophrenien. Leipzig: Deuticke, 1911.
10. World Health Organization. Schizophrenia: an international follow-up study. Chichester, UK: Wiley, 1979, Tab 10.19.
11. Rutter M. Childhood schizophrenia reconsidered. J Autism Child Schizoph 1972;2:315-337.
12. American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (3rd edn): DSM-III. Washington DC: APA, 1980.
13. Dhossche DM. Autism as an early expression of catatonia. Med Sci Monit 2004;10:RA31-RA39.
14. Kakooza-Mwesige A, Stoppelbein L, Dhossche DM. Psychosis in autism. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, forthcoming.
15. Petty LK, Ornitz EM, Michelman JD, Zimmerman EG. Autistic children who become schizophrenic. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1984;41:129-135.
16. Watkins JM, Asarnow RF, Tanguay PE. Symptom development in childhood onset schizophrenia. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 1988;29:865-878.
17. Tyrer P. The case for cothymia: mixed anxiety and depression as a single diagnosis. Br J Psychiatry 2001;179:191-193.
18. Neumärker K-J. Classification matters for catatonia and autism in children. In: Dhossche DM, Wing L, Ohta M, Neumärker K-J eds. Catatonia in autism spectrum disorders. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 2006:3-19.
19. Schüle H. Klinische Psychiatrie. 3rd edn. Leipzig: Vogel, 1886. This passage was not present in the first edition (1878).
20. Down JL. On some of the mental affections of childhood and youth. London: Churchill, 1887.
21. Vinchon J. Délires des enfants. Paris: Rousset, 1911.
22. Kraepelin E. Psychiatrie: ein Lehbuch für Studierende und Aerzte. 8th edn. Leipzig: Barth, 1913.
23. Künkel FW. Die Kindheitsentwicklung der Schizophrenen. Monat Psychiatr Neurol 1920;48:254-272.
24. Kretschmer E. Körperbau und Chararakter: Untersuchungen zum Konstitutionsproblem und zur Lehre von den Temperamenten (1921). 7th edn. Berlin: Springer, 1929.
25. Ssucharewa GE. Die schizoiden Psychopathien im Kindesalter. Monat Psychiatr Neurol 1926;60:235-261.
26. Wolff S. ed. and trans. The first account of the syndrome Asperger described? Translation of a paper entitled 'Die schizoiden Psychopathien im Kindesalter'. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1994;5:119-132.
27. Ssucharewa G. Ueber den Verlauf der Schizophrenien im Kindesalter. Zeits ges Neurol Psychiatr 1932;142:309-321.
28. Homburger A. Vorlesungen über die Psychopathologie des Kindesalters. Berlin: Springer, 1926.
29. Grebelskaja-Albatz E. Zur Klinik der Schizophrenie des frühen Kindesalters. Schweiz Archiv Neurol Psychiatr 1934;34:244-253.
30. Grebelskaja-Albatz E. Zur Klinik der Schizophrenie des frühen Kindesalters. Schweiz Archiv Neurol Psychiatr 1935;35:30-40.
31. Lutz J. Ueber die Schizophrenie im Kindesalter. Schweiz Archiv Neurol Psychiatr 1937;39:335-372.
32. Lutz J. Ueber die Schizophrenie im Kindesalter. Schweiz Archiv Neurol Psychiatr 1937;40:141-163.
33. Seelig P. Zur Frage der Schizophrenie im Kindesalter. Zentralbl ges Neurol Psychiatr 1930;57:845-846.
34. Corberi G. Dementia praecocissima, Dementia infantilis, Phrenasthenia aparetico-aphasica tardiva und vorübergehende psychopathische Präpubertätszustände. Zeits Kinderforsch 1931;38:268-274.
35. Potter HW. Schizophrenia in children. Am J Psychiatry 1933;89:1253-1270.
36. Bender L. Schizophrenia in childhood. Nerv Child 1942;1:138-140.
37. Bender L. Childhood schizophrenia. Psychiatric Q 1953;27:663-681.
38. Bender L. Childhood schizophrenia. Am J Orthopsychiatry 1954;26:499-506.
39. Bender L. Childhood schizophrenia: clinical study of one hundred schizophrenic children. Am J Orthopsychiatry 1947;17:40-56.
40. Despert JL. Schizophrenia in children. Psychiatric Q 1938;12:366-371.
41. Kanner L. Autistic disturbances of affective contact. Nerv Child 1943;2:217-250.
42. Asperger H. Die 'Autistischen Psychopathen' im Kindesalter. Arch Psychiatr Nervenkr 1944;117:76-136.
43. Bender L. Twenty years of clinical research on schizophrenic children, with special reference to those under six years of age. In: Caplan G, ed. Emotional problems of early childhood. New York: Basic Books, 1955:503-515.
44. Pivovarova GN. Die Besonderheiten des Verlaufs der Hebephrenie im Jugendalter. Psychiatr Neurol Mediz Psychol 1965;17:185-191.
45. Wachtel LE, Kahng S, Dhossche D et al. ECT for catatonia in an autistic girl. Am J Psychiatry 2008;165:329-333.
46. Ey H, Bernard P, Brisset C. Manuel de psychiatrie. Paris: Masson, 1967.
47. Goldman D. Discussion comment. Ann NY Ac Sci 1962;96:374.
48. Kolvin I, Ounsted C, Humphrey M et al. The phenomenology of childhood psychoses. Br J Psychiatry 1971;118:385-395.
49. Leonhard K. Die Aufteilung der endogenen Psychosen. Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, 1957.
50. Leonhard K. Die Aufteilung der endogenen Psychosen und ihre differenzierte Ätiologie. 6th edn. Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, 1986.
51. Leonhard K. Die Aufteilung der endogenen Psychosen und ihre differenzierte Ätiologie. 7th edn. Stuttgart: Thieme, 1995.
52. Dhossche D. Brief report: catatonia in autistic disorders. J Autism Dev Disord 1998;28:329-331.
53. Dhossche DM. Is autism early-onset catatonia? In: Ryaskin OT, ed. Trends in autism research. Waltham, MA: Nova Biomedical, 2005:11-14.