메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 34, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 671-690

Value-chain Agriculture and Debt Relations: contradictory outcomes

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AGRICULTURAL PRACTICE; CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK; DEBT CRISIS; FOOD SECURITY; FOOD SUPPLY; SMALLHOLDER; STRATEGIC APPROACH; THEORETICAL STUDY;

EID: 84878909805     PISSN: 01436597     EISSN: 13602241     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/01436597.2013.786290     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (149)

References (111)
  • 2
    • 37749045561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feeding the world: Agriculture, development and ecology
    • C Leys & L Panitch (eds), London: Merlin
    • P McMichael, 'Feeding the world: agriculture, development and ecology', in C Leys & L Panitch (eds), Socialist Register, 2007: Coming to Terms with Nature, London: Merlin, 2007.
    • (2007) Socialist Register, 2007: Coming to Terms With Nature
    • McMichael, P.1
  • 3
    • 79951935604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food security politics and the Millennium Development Goals
    • P McMichael & M Schneider, 'Food security politics and the Millennium Development Goals', Third World Quarterly, 32(1), 2011, pp 119-139.
    • (2011) Third World Quarterly , vol.32 , Issue.1 , pp. 119-139
    • McMichael, P.1    Schneider, M.2
  • 4
    • 31344459498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global capitalism and commodity chains: Looking back, going forward
    • J Bair, 'Global capitalism and commodity chains: looking back, going forward', Competition & Change, 9 (2), 2005, pp 165, 168.
    • (2005) Competition & Change , vol.9 , Issue.2
    • Bair, J.1
  • 5
    • 0002473941 scopus 로고
    • Life under contract: Contract farming, agrarian restructuring, and flexible accumulation
    • PD Little & MJ Watts (eds), Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin Press
    • M Watts, 'Life under contract: contract farming, agrarian restructuring, and flexible accumulation', in PD Little & MJ Watts (eds), Living Under Contract: Contract Farming and Agrarian Transformation in Sub-Saharan Africa, Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin Press, 1994, pp 26-27.
    • (1994) Living Under Contract: Contract Farming and Agrarian Transformation In Sub-Saharan Africa , pp. 26-27
    • Watts, M.1
  • 6
    • 0003058374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The moral economy of the contract
    • Little & Watts
    • R Clapp, 'The moral economy of the contract', in Little & Watts, Living Under Contract, p 81.
    • Living Under Contract , pp. 81
    • Clapp, R.1
  • 8
    • 59049104027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • D Harvey, The New Imperialism, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003, p 115.
    • (2003) The New Imperialism , pp. 115
    • Harvey, D.1
  • 9
    • 59049104027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • D Harvey, The New Imperialism, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003, p 116.
    • (2003) The New Imperialism , pp. 116
    • Harvey, D.1
  • 11
    • 67650318683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global commodity chains
    • J Bair (ed), Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press
    • J Bair, 'Global commodity chains', in J Bair (ed), Frontiers of Commodity Chain Research, Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press 2009, p 15.
    • (2009) Frontiers of Commodity Chain Research , pp. 15
    • Bair, J.1
  • 14
    • 83655211469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contract farming in sub-Saharan Africa: A survey of approaches, debates and issues
    • C Oya, 'Contract farming in sub-Saharan Africa: a survey of approaches, debates and issues', Journal of Agrarian Change, 12(1), 2012, p 10.
    • (2012) Journal of Agrarian Change , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 10
    • Oya, C.1
  • 15
    • 84878923514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Note
    • An analogous initiative is the interpretation of 'the outsourcing of tea production in South India...as a strategic response to enhanced demands for ethical accountability along the global value chain'.
  • 17
    • 0004276654 scopus 로고
    • New York: International Publishers
    • K Marx, Capital, New York: International Publishers, 1967.
    • (1967) Capital
    • Marx, K.1
  • 18
    • 84878934721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Bank, World Development Report 2008, Washington, DC: World Bank
    • World Bank, World Development Report 2008, Washington, DC: World Bank, 2007, pp 1, 7.
    • (2007)
  • 19
    • 58449084352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Africa must grow to rely on its own farms
    • 2 May
    • J Diouf & J-M Severino, 'Africa must grow to rely on its own farms', Guardian Weekly, 2 May 2008, p 18.
    • (2008) Guardian Weekly , pp. 18
    • Diouf, J.1    Severino, J.-M.2
  • 21
    • 84878904675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seed aid, agribusiness and the food crisis
    • Quoted in grain, October
    • Quoted in grain, 'Seed aid, agribusiness and the food crisis', Seedling, October 2008, p 2, at www.grain.org/seedling/?id=564.
    • (2008) Seedling , pp. 2
  • 23
    • 84878908941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Note
    • As ActionAid notes, 'while AGRA does work with public institutions involved in agricultural development, it does not advocate that the African state resuscitate critical agricultural agents such as parastatals', which were dismantled under structural adjustment mandates in the 1990s.
  • 25
    • 84878941537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • See http://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/COUNTRIES/ECAEXT/TAJIKISTANEXTN/0,contentMDK:21790044~menuPK:3939976~pagePK:64027988~piPK:64027986~theSitePK:258744,00.html.
  • 26
    • 84878954761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Note
    • While 90% of seeds in Africa are local varieties, seed privatisation is very much on the drawing board, since the development paradigm defines productivity as yield per plant, and therefore concentrates on seed technologies that individualise cropping, at the expense of systems of crop diversity.
  • 27
    • 33846454591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transformation of markets for agricultural output in developing countries since 1950: How has thinking changed?
    • R Evenson, P Pingali & T Schultz (eds), Oxford: Elsevier
    • T Reardon & C Timmer, 'Transformation of markets for agricultural output in developing countries since 1950: how has thinking changed?', in R Evenson, P Pingali & T Schultz (eds), Handbook of Agricultural Economics-Agricultural Development: Farmers, Farm Production and Farm Markets, Oxford: Elsevier, 2005, pp 35-37.
    • (2005) Handbook of Agricultural Economics-Agricultural Development: Farmers, Farm Production and Farm Markets , pp. 35-37
    • Reardon, T.1    Timmer, C.2
  • 28
    • 84878952995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Bank, Agriculture for Development, LCSAR Agriculture and Rural Development
    • World Bank, 'Value chains and small farmer integration', Agriculture for Development, LCSAR Agriculture and Rural Development, 2008, p 1. at https://www.responsibleagroinvestment.org/sites/responsibleagroinvestment.org/files/Ag
    • (2008) Value Chains and Small Farmer Integration , pp. 1
  • 29
    • 84878907006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new Green Revolution for Africa?
    • Cf GRAIN
    • Cf GRAIN, 'A new Green Revolution for Africa?', Briefing, 2007, p 3, at www.grain.org/briefings/.
    • (2007) Briefing , pp. 3
  • 31
    • 84878923626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Boosting food production in Africa's "breadbasket areas"
    • FAO, 4 June
    • FAO, 'Boosting food production in Africa's "breadbasket areas"', FAO Newsroom, 4 June 2008, at www.fao.org/newsroom/en/news/2008/1000855/index.html.
    • (2008) FAO Newsroom
  • 32
    • 84878924888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AGRA and the Millennium Challenge Corporation launch a historic collaboration to provide Africa's farmers with technologies, infrastructure and financing
    • AGRA, 11 June
    • AGRA, 'AGRA and the Millennium Challenge Corporation launch a historic collaboration to provide Africa's farmers with technologies, infrastructure and financing', Alliance for a Green Revolution in Africa, 11 June 2008, at www.agra-alliance.org/content/news/detail/682/.
    • (2008) Alliance For a Green Revolution In Africa
  • 36
    • 84878916449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Penang/Bonn/Richmond, South Africa: Third World Network/Church Development Service/African Centre for Biosafety
    • EC Daño, Unmasking the New Green Revolution in Africa: Motives, Players and Dynamics, Penang/Bonn/Richmond, South Africa: Third World Network/Church Development Service/African Centre for Biosafety, 2007, p 52.
    • (2007) Unmasking the New Green Revolution In Africa: Motives, Players and Dynamics , pp. 52
    • Daño, E.C.1
  • 37
    • 84878939887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Penang/Bonn/Richmond, South Africa: Third World Network/Church Development Service/African Centre for Biosafety
    • EC Daño, Unmasking the New Green Revolution in Africa: Motives, Players and Dynamics, Penang/Bonn/Richmond, South Africa: Third World Network/Church Development Service/African Centre for Biosafety, 2007, p 55.
    • (2007) Unmasking the New Green Revolution In Africa: Motives, Players and Dynamics , pp. 55
    • Daño, E.C.1
  • 42
    • 84878899095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Note
    • See also Soederberg's and Rankin's articles in this issue.
  • 43
    • 77958507855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The food bubble: How Wall Street starved millions and got away with it
    • July
    • F Kaufman, 'The food bubble: how Wall Street starved millions and got away with it', Harper's Magazine, July 2010, pp 27-34.
    • (2010) Harper's Magazine , pp. 27-34
    • Kaufman, F.1
  • 44
    • 84861899557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The land grab and corporate food regime restructuring
    • P McMichael, 'The land grab and corporate food regime restructuring', Journal of Peasant Studies, 39(3-4), 2012, pp 681-701.
    • (2012) Journal of Peasant Studies , vol.39 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 681-701
    • McMichael, P.1
  • 45
    • 84861914468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Land grab or opportunity of a lifetime?
    • 30 January
    • K Mullin, 'Land grab or opportunity of a lifetime?', Reuters, 30 January 2011, at http://farmlandgrab.org/post/view/18078.
    • (2011) Reuters
    • Mullin, K.1
  • 46
    • 77954187349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The politics of representation and financial fetishism: The case of the G20 summits
    • S Soederberg, 'The politics of representation and financial fetishism: the case of the G20 summits', Third World Quarterly, 31(4), 2010, pp 523-540.
    • (2010) Third World Quarterly , vol.31 , Issue.4 , pp. 523-540
    • Soederberg, S.1
  • 48
    • 84879055535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can horticultural production help African smallholders to escape dependence on export of tropical agricultural commodities?
    • M Gioé, 'Can horticultural production help African smallholders to escape dependence on export of tropical agricultural commodities?', Crossroads, 6(2), 2006, pp 32-33.
    • (2006) Crossroads , vol.6 , Issue.2 , pp. 32-33
    • Gioé, M.1
  • 49
    • 84879055535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can horticultural production help African smallholders to escape dependence on export of tropical agricultural commodities?
    • M Gioé, 'Can horticultural production help African smallholders to escape dependence on export of tropical agricultural commodities?', Crossroads, 6(2), 2006, p 33.
    • (2006) Crossroads , vol.6 , Issue.2 , pp. 33
    • Gioé, M.1
  • 51
    • 84878896958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Note
    • Similarly Dolan reports a decline from 75% to 10%-20% of exports during the 1990s among fruit and vegetable smallholder growers for large Kenyan agro-exporters.
  • 52
    • 1842810042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On farm and packhouse: Employment at the bottom of a global commodity chain
    • C Dolan, 'On farm and packhouse: employment at the bottom of a global commodity chain', Rural Sociology, 69(1), p 105.
    • Rural Sociology , vol.69 , Issue.1 , pp. 105
    • Dolan, C.1
  • 56
    • 84878924953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Note
    • Oya argues that this dynamic intensifies processes of social differentiation already under way.
  • 61
    • 84878923562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Note
    • Oya reports that 'growing market risks (in the form of price volatility), and the shift from spot markets to implicit contracts, have made full vertical integration and preferred supplier lists central to contemporary global agribusiness and to global supermarkets, which have risen as important players in many developing countries, including Africa'.
  • 64
    • 84878375346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global value chains and disappearing rural livelihoods: The degeneration of land reform in a Chilean village, 1995-2005
    • WE Murray, T Chandler & JD Overton, 'Global value chains and disappearing rural livelihoods: the degeneration of land reform in a Chilean village, 1995-2005', Open Area Studies Journal, 4, 2011, p 87.
    • (2011) Open Area Studies Journal , vol.4 , pp. 87
    • Murray, W.E.1    Chandler, T.2    Overton, J.D.3
  • 65
    • 84878375346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global value chains and disappearing rural livelihoods: The degeneration of land reform in a Chilean village, 1995-2005
    • WE Murray, T Chandler & JD Overton, 'Global value chains and disappearing rural livelihoods: the degeneration of land reform in a Chilean village, 1995-2005', Open Area Studies Journal, 4, 2011, p 88.
    • (2011) Open Area Studies Journal , vol.4 , pp. 88
    • Murray, W.E.1    Chandler, T.2    Overton, J.D.3
  • 66
    • 84878375346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global value chains and disappearing rural livelihoods: The degeneration of land reform in a Chilean village, 1995-2005
    • WE Murray, T Chandler & JD Overton, 'Global value chains and disappearing rural livelihoods: the degeneration of land reform in a Chilean village, 1995-2005', Open Area Studies Journal, 4, 2011, p 89.
    • (2011) Open Area Studies Journal , vol.4 , pp. 89
    • Murray, W.E.1    Chandler, T.2    Overton, J.D.3
  • 67
    • 84878375346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global value chains and disappearing rural livelihoods: The degeneration of land reform in a Chilean village, 1995-2005
    • WE Murray, T Chandler & JD Overton, 'Global value chains and disappearing rural livelihoods: the degeneration of land reform in a Chilean village, 1995-2005', Open Area Studies Journal, 4, 2011, pp 90-91.
    • (2011) Open Area Studies Journal , vol.4 , pp. 90-91
    • Murray, W.E.1    Chandler, T.2    Overton, J.D.3
  • 68
    • 84878375346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global value chains and disappearing rural livelihoods: The degeneration of land reform in a Chilean village, 1995-2005
    • WE Murray, T Chandler & JD Overton, 'Global value chains and disappearing rural livelihoods: the degeneration of land reform in a Chilean village, 1995-2005', Open Area Studies Journal, 4, 2011, p 91.
    • (2011) Open Area Studies Journal , vol.4 , pp. 91
    • Murray, W.E.1    Chandler, T.2    Overton, J.D.3
  • 69
    • 84878375346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global value chains and disappearing rural livelihoods: The degeneration of land reform in a Chilean village, 1995-2005
    • WE Murray, T Chandler & JD Overton, 'Global value chains and disappearing rural livelihoods: the degeneration of land reform in a Chilean village, 1995-2005', Open Area Studies Journal, 4, 2011, p 92.
    • (2011) Open Area Studies Journal , vol.4 , pp. 92
    • Murray, W.E.1    Chandler, T.2    Overton, J.D.3
  • 70
    • 84878947520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Note
    • Lack of formalised contractual arrangements is widespread-for example, in Africa the contract 'is a verbal agreement or a simple registration by farmers to indicate understanding and compliance with the terms of agreement... [In one Ghana study] Farmers did not know how the prices had been determined. Equally unknown to them were when collection and payment would be after harvesting, the penalties for defaulting, or the compensation arrangements for contingency or crop losses'.
  • 71
    • 83655189372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unlocking the potential of contract farming: Lessons from Ghana
    • London: iied
    • C Kudadjie-Freeman, P Richards & PC Struik, 'Unlocking the potential of contract farming: lessons from Ghana', Gatekeeper Series, 139, London: iied, 2008, p 11.
    • (2008) Gatekeeper Series , vol.139 , pp. 11
    • Kudadjie-Freeman, C.1    Richards, P.2    Struik, P.C.3
  • 73
    • 77952096998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The livelihood impacts of oil palm: Smallholders in Indonesia
    • L Rist, L Feintrenie & P Levang, 'The livelihood impacts of oil palm: smallholders in Indonesia', Bidoversity Conservation, 19, 2010, pp 1009-1024.
    • (2010) Bidoversity Conservation , vol.19 , pp. 1009-1024
    • Rist, L.1    Feintrenie, L.2    Levang, P.3
  • 76
    • 84878930023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quoted in Forest Peoples Programme & Sawit Watch, Ghosts on Our Own Land: Indonesian Oil Palm Smallholders and the Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil, Moreton-in-Marsh/Bogor, accessed 9 February 2009
    • Quoted in Forest Peoples Programme & Sawit Watch, Ghosts on Our Own Land: Indonesian Oil Palm Smallholders and the Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil, Moreton-in-Marsh/Bogor, 2006, p 22, at http://research.yale.edu/gisf/tfd/ghosts_on_our_own_land_txt_06_eng.pdf, accessed 9 February 2009.
    • (2006) , pp. 22
  • 77
    • 84878905952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quoted in Forest Peoples Programme & Sawit Watch, Ghosts on Our Own Land: Indonesian Oil Palm Smallholders and the Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil, Moreton-in-Marsh/Bogor, accessed 9 February 2009
    • Quoted in Forest Peoples Programme & Sawit Watch, Ghosts on Our Own Land: Indonesian Oil Palm Smallholders and the Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil, Moreton-in-Marsh/Bogor, 2006, p 23, at http://research.yale.edu/gisf/tfd/ghosts_on_our_own_land_txt_06_eng.pdf, accessed 9 February 2009.
    • (2006) , pp. 23
  • 78
    • 84878907321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quoted in Forest Peoples Programme & Sawit Watch, Ghosts on Our Own Land: Indonesian Oil Palm Smallholders and the Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil, Moreton-in-Marsh/Bogor, accessed 9 February 2009
    • Quoted in Forest Peoples Programme & Sawit Watch, Ghosts on Our Own Land: Indonesian Oil Palm Smallholders and the Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil, Moreton-in-Marsh/Bogor, 2006, p 75, at http://research.yale.edu/gisf/tfd/ghosts_on_our_own_land_txt_06_eng.pdf, accessed 9 February 2009.
    • (2006) , pp. 75
  • 79
    • 84878933846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quoted in Forest Peoples Programme & Sawit Watch, Ghosts on Our Own Land: Indonesian Oil Palm Smallholders and the Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil, Moreton-in-Marsh/Bogor, accessed 9 February 2009
    • Quoted in Forest Peoples Programme & Sawit Watch, Ghosts on Our Own Land: Indonesian Oil Palm Smallholders and the Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil, Moreton-in-Marsh/Bogor, 2006, p 24, at http://research.yale.edu/gisf/tfd/ghosts_on_our_own_land_txt_06_eng.pdf, accessed 9 February 2009.
    • (2006) , pp. 24
  • 80
    • 84878941628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Friends of the Earth, LifeMosaic & Sawit Watch, Losing Ground: The Human Impacts of Oil Palm Plantation Expansion in Indonesia
    • Friends of the Earth, LifeMosaic & Sawit Watch, Losing Ground: The Human Impacts of Oil Palm Plantation Expansion in Indonesia, p 75.
  • 82
    • 34250010468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Friends of the Earth et al
    • Friends of the Earth et al, Losing Ground, p 73.
    • Losing Ground , pp. 73
  • 84
    • 70350058701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kenyan supermarkets, emerging middle-class horticultural farmers, and employment impacts on the rural poor
    • D Neven, MM Odera, T Reardon & H Wang, 'Kenyan supermarkets, emerging middle-class horticultural farmers, and employment impacts on the rural poor', World Development, 37(11), 2009, p 1803.
    • (2009) World Development , vol.37 , Issue.11 , pp. 1803
    • Neven, D.1    Odera, M.M.2    Reardon, T.3    Wang, H.4
  • 85
    • 70350058701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kenyan supermarkets, emerging middle-class horticultural farmers, and employment impacts on the rural poor
    • D Neven, MM Odera, T Reardon & H Wang, 'Kenyan supermarkets, emerging middle-class horticultural farmers, and employment impacts on the rural poor', World Development, 37(11), 2009, p 1810.
    • (2009) World Development , vol.37 , Issue.11 , pp. 1810
    • Neven, D.1    Odera, M.M.2    Reardon, T.3    Wang, H.4
  • 86
    • 70350205602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agrifood industry transformation and small farmers in developing countries
    • T Reardon, CB Barrett, JA Berdegué & HFM Swinnen, 'Agrifood industry transformation and small farmers in developing countries', World Development, 37(11), 2009, p 1725.
    • (2009) World Development , vol.37 , Issue.11 , pp. 1725
    • Reardon, T.1    Barrett, C.B.2    Berdegué, J.A.3    Swinnen, H.F.M.4
  • 89
    • 84878936012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Note
    • In 2004 La Vía Campesina noted that agri-power no longer resided in control over land, rather it resides in the relations that surround agricultural production: 'those that control loans, materials supply, the dissemination of new technologies, such as transgenic products, on the one hand, and those that control national and international product warehousing systems, transportation, distribution and retail sales to the consumer, on the other hand, have real power'.
  • 91
    • 0001396843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Re-embedding global agriculture: The international organic and fair trade movements
    • L Raynolds, 'Re-embedding global agriculture: the international organic and fair trade movements', Agriculture and Human Values, 17, 2000, pp 297-309.
    • (2000) Agriculture and Human Values , vol.17 , pp. 297-309
    • Raynolds, L.1
  • 93
    • 84878933714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trade, standards and poverty: Evidence from Senegal
    • M Maertens & J Swinnen 'Trade, standards and poverty: Evidence from Senegal,' IDEAS, 2006, at http://ideas.repec.org/p/ags/eaa106/7924.html.
    • (2006) IDEAS
    • Maertens, M.1    Swinnen, J.2
  • 96
    • 84878939786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Note
    • Thus a survey of farmers in Kenya showed that 'Farmers outside of GlobalGAP receive a much lower level of advice and support from the buyer, are paid a lower price per kilo, grow and sell smaller volumes and derive much less of their household income from sales of export crops'.
  • 102
    • 84878932150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Who will feed us? Questions for the food and climate crises
    • Group
    • Group, 'Who will feed us? Questions for the food and climate crises', Communiqué, 102, 2009, at www.etcgroup.org.
    • (2009) Communiqué , vol.102
  • 103
    • 79960616397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The agroecological revolution in Latin America: Rescuing nature, ensuring food sovereignty and empowering peasants
    • M Altieri & VM Toledo, 'The agroecological revolution in Latin America: rescuing nature, ensuring food sovereignty and empowering peasants', Journal of Peasant Studies, 38(3), 2011, pp 587-612.
    • (2011) Journal of Peasant Studies , vol.38 , Issue.3 , pp. 587-612
    • Altieri, M.1    Toledo, V.M.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.