메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 7, Issue 6, 2013, Pages 1207-1214

The beta lactam antibiotics as an empirical therapy in a developing country: An update on their current status and recommendations to counter the resistance against them

Author keywords

AmpC; Beta lactams; Empirical use; ESBL; HLAR; MBL; MRSA; Resistance

Indexed keywords

AMOXICILLIN PLUS CLAVULANIC ACID; BETA LACTAM ANTIBIOTIC; BETA LACTAMASE; BETA LACTAMASE AMPC; BETA LACTAMASE INHIBITOR; CARBAPENEMASE; CEFTOBIPROLE; CEPHALOSPORIN; CEPHAMYCIN DERIVATIVE; COLISTIN; EXTENDED SPECTRUM BETA LACTAMASE; FOSFOMYCIN; LINEZOLID; POLYMYXIN B; TIGECYCLINE; VANCOMYCIN;

EID: 84878847048     PISSN: 2249782X     EISSN: 0973709X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.7860/JCDR/2013/5239.3052     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (73)

References (89)
  • 1
    • 0027674441 scopus 로고
    • Science, Government and the Mass Production of Penicillin
    • Neushal P. Science, Government and the Mass Production of Penicillin. J Hist Med Allied Sci. 1993;48(4):371-95.
    • (1993) J Hist Med Allied Sci , vol.48 , Issue.4 , pp. 371-395
    • Neushal, P.1
  • 2
    • 38349063002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The realm of penicillin G acylase in β-lactam antibiotics
    • Available from, Last accessed Jun 12, 2012
    • Chandel AK, Rao M L V, Narasu L, Singh OV. The realm of penicillin G acylase in β-lactam antibiotics. Enzyme and Microbial Technology 2008;42(3):199-207
    • (2008) Enzyme and Microbial Technology , vol.42 , Issue.3 , pp. 199-207
    • Chandel, A.K.1    Rao, M.L.V.2    Narasu, L.3    Singh, O.V.4
  • 3
    • 84878844137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Directorate general of Health Services. Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India. National policy for containment ofantimicrobial resistance India. DGHS, New Delhi
    • Directorate general of Health Services. Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India. National policy for containment ofantimicrobial resistance India. DGHS, New Delhi, 2011.
    • (2011)
  • 4
    • 84878885920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug invention and the pharmaceutical industry
    • In: Brunton L, Chabner B, Knollman B, editors, 12th edition. USA: McGraw Hill
    • Rivera SM, Gilman AG. Drug invention and the pharmaceutical industry. In: Brunton L, Chabner B, Knollman B, editors. Goodman and Gilman's The Pharmacological basis of Therapeutics. 12th edition. USA: McGraw Hill, 2011;3-16.
    • (2011) Goodman and Gilman's the Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics , pp. 3-16
    • Rivera, S.M.1    Gilman, A.G.2
  • 5
    • 84878831329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beta lactam antibiotics. In: Tripathi KD, editor, 6th edition. New Delhi: Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers (P) Ltd
    • Beta lactam antibiotics. In: Tripathi KD, editor. Essentials of Medical Pharmacology. 6th edition. New Delhi: Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers (P) Ltd., 2008:694-709.
    • (2008) Essentials of Medical Pharmacology , pp. 694-709
  • 6
    • 84878819020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Penicillins, cephalosporins and other beta lactam antibiotics
    • In: Sharma HL, Sharma KK, editors, 2nd edition. New Delhi: Paras Medical Publishers
    • Penicillins, cephalosporins and other beta lactam antibiotics. In: Sharma HL, Sharma KK, editors. Principles of Pharmacology. 2nd edition. New Delhi: Paras Medical Publishers, 2011;723-24.
    • (2011) Principles of Pharmacology , pp. 723-724
  • 7
    • 0021810288 scopus 로고
    • Role of an altered penicillin binding protein in methicillin-and cephem resistant Staphylococcus aureus
    • Utsui Y, Yokota T. Role of an altered penicillin binding protein in methicillin-and cephem resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1985;28:397-403.
    • (1985) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.28 , pp. 397-403
    • Utsui, Y.1    Yokota, T.2
  • 8
    • 44449108557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In Vitro Selection and Characterization of Ceftobiprole-Resistant Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus
    • Banerjee R, Gretes M, Li Basuino, Strynadka N, Chambers HF. In Vitro Selection and Characterization of Ceftobiprole-Resistant Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2008;52(6):2089-96.
    • (2008) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.52 , Issue.6 , pp. 2089-2096
    • Banerjee, R.1    Gretes, M.2    Li, B.3    Strynadka, N.4    Chambers, H.F.5
  • 10
    • 84878885285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. MRSA infections-MRSA Surveillance. Atlanta: CDC, Available from, Last accessed Jun 20, 2012
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. MRSA infections-MRSA Surveillance. Atlanta: CDC, 2011.
    • (2011)
  • 11
    • 12444285935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial susceptibility pattern among methicillin resistant staphylococcus isolates in Assam
    • Majumder D, Bordoloi JS, Phukan AC, Mahanta J. Antimicrobial susceptibility pattern among methicillin resistant staphylococcus isolates in Assam. Indian J Med Microbiol. 2001;19:138-40.
    • (2001) Indian J Med Microbiol , vol.19 , pp. 138-140
    • Majumder, D.1    Bordoloi, J.S.2    Phukan, A.C.3    Mahanta, J.4
  • 12
    • 33750900242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergence of vancomycin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (VRSA) from a tertiary care hospital from northern part of India
    • Tiwari HK, Sen MR. Emergence of vancomycin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (VRSA) from a tertiary care hospital from northern part of India. BMC Infect Dis. 2006;6:156.
    • (2006) BMC Infect Dis , vol.6 , pp. 156
    • Tiwari, H.K.1    Sen, M.R.2
  • 13
    • 80052612353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in a tertiary care hospital in Northern India
    • Arora S, Devi P, Arora U, Devi B. Prevalence of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in a tertiary care hospital in Northern India. J Lab Physicians. 2010;2:78-81.
    • (2010) J Lab Physicians , vol.2 , pp. 78-81
    • Arora, S.1    Devi, P.2    Arora, U.3    Devi, B.4
  • 14
    • 84878884519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogen regulation directorate, Public health agency of Canada. Enterococcus faecalis pathogen safety data sheet-infectious substances. Canada: PHAC
    • Pathogen regulation directorate, Public health agency of Canada. Enterococcus faecalis pathogen safety data sheet-infectious substances. Canada: PHAC, 2010.
    • (2010)
  • 16
    • 0344639003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concomitant high level resistance to penicillin and aminoglycosides in Enterococci at Nagpur, Central India
    • Agarwal VA, Jain YI, Pathak AA. Concomitant high level resistance to penicillin and aminoglycosides in Enterococci at Nagpur, Central India. Indian J Med Microbiol. 1999; 17:85-87.
    • (1999) Indian J Med Microbiol , vol.17 , pp. 85-87
    • Agarwal, V.A.1    Jain, Y.I.2    Pathak, A.A.3
  • 17
    • 3442894445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aminoglycoside resistance in enterococci isolated from paediatric septicaemia in a tertiary care hospital in north India
    • Randhawa RS, Kapoor L, Singh V, Mehta G. Aminoglycoside resistance in enterococci isolated from paediatric septicaemia in a tertiary care hospital in north India. Indian J Med Res. 2004;199:(Suppl) 77-9.
    • (2004) Indian J Med Res , vol.199 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 77-79
    • Randhawa, R.S.1    Kapoor, L.2    Singh, V.3    Mehta, G.4
  • 18
    • 79958789445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-level aminoglycoside resistance and reduced sus-ceptibility to vancomycin in nosocomial enterococci
    • Adhikari L. High-level aminoglycoside resistance and reduced sus-ceptibility to vancomycin in nosocomial enterococci. J Global Infect Dis. 2010;2:231-35.
    • (2010) J Global Infect Dis , vol.2 , pp. 231-235
    • Adhikari, L.1
  • 19
    • 84892433195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Speciation and antimicrobial susceptibility pattern of Enterococci from a tertiary health care center of south India
    • Narayanaswamy A, Rajalakshmi K, Varadharajan M. Speciation and antimicrobial susceptibility pattern of Enterococci from a tertiary health care center of south India. J Pharm Res. 2011;4(4):989-90.
    • (2011) J Pharm Res , vol.4 , Issue.4 , pp. 989-990
    • Narayanaswamy, A.1    Rajalakshmi, K.2    Varadharajan, M.3
  • 20
    • 84878846330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Center for disease dynamics economics and policy. Resistance map. Vancomycin-resistant enterococcus. Available from, Last accessed Aug 6
    • Center for disease dynamics economics and policy. Resistance map. Vancomycin-resistant enterococcus. Available from http://cddep.org/ResistanceMap/bug-drug/VRE Last accessed Aug 6, 2012.
    • (2012)
  • 22
    • 1542503051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Significance of vancomycin resistant enterococci from urinary specimens at a tertiary care centre in northern India
    • Taneja N, Rani P, Emmanuel R, Sharma M. Significance of vancomycin resistant enterococci from urinary specimens at a tertiary care centre in northern India. Indian J Med Res. 2004;119:72-74.
    • (2004) Indian J Med Res , vol.119 , pp. 72-74
    • Taneja, N.1    Rani, P.2    Emmanuel, R.3    Sharma, M.4
  • 23
    • 19944404439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial resistance of enterococcal blood isolates at a pediatric care hospital in India
    • Kapoor L, Randhawa VS, Deb M. Antimicrobial resistance of enterococcal blood isolates at a pediatric care hospital in India. Jpn J Infect Dis. 2005;58:101-03.
    • (2005) Jpn J Infect Dis , vol.58 , pp. 101-103
    • Kapoor, L.1    Randhawa, V.S.2    Deb, M.3
  • 24
    • 84870051790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of enterococci with higher resistance level in a tertiary care hospital: A matter of concern
    • Shah L, Mulla S, Patel KG, Rewadiwala S. Prevalence of enterococci with higher resistance level in a tertiary care hospital: a matter of concern. National Journal of Medical Research. 2012;2(1):25-27.
    • (2012) National Journal of Medical Research , vol.2 , Issue.1 , pp. 25-27
    • Shah, L.1    Mulla, S.2    Patel, K.G.3    Rewadiwala, S.4
  • 25
    • 3442886536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enterococcal infections with special reference to phenotypic characterization and drug resistance
    • Karmarkar MG, Gershom ES, Mehta PR. Enterococcal infections with special reference to phenotypic characterization and drug resistance. Indian J Med Res. 2004; 119:22-25.
    • (2004) Indian J Med Res , vol.119 , pp. 22-25
    • Karmarkar, M.G.1    Gershom, E.S.2    Mehta, P.R.3
  • 26
    • 84862605718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ESBLs: A clear and present danger
    • 2012 Article ID 625170doi:10.1155/2012/625170
    • Dhillon RHP, Clark J. ESBLs: A clear and present danger Crit Care Res Pract 2012;2012 Article ID 625170doi:10.1155/2012/625170.
    • (2012) Crit Care Res Pract
    • Dhillon, R.H.P.1    Clark, J.2
  • 27
    • 33645500264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ESBL-From petri dish to the patient
    • Bhattacharya S. ESBL-From petri dish to the patient. Indian J Med Microbiol. 2006;24(1):20-24.
    • (2006) Indian J Med Microbiol , vol.24 , Issue.1 , pp. 20-24
    • Bhattacharya, S.1
  • 28
    • 33748193351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence of extended spec-trum beta-lactamases among Enterobacteriaceae spp. isolated at a tertiary care institute
    • Kumar M, Lakshmi V, Rajagopalan R. Occurrence of extended spec-trum beta-lactamases among Enterobacteriaceae spp. isolated at a tertiary care institute. Indian J Med Microbiol. 2006;24(3):208-11.
    • (2006) Indian J Med Microbiol , vol.24 , Issue.3 , pp. 208-211
    • Kumar, M.1    Lakshmi, V.2    Rajagopalan, R.3
  • 29
    • 77953977499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extended spectrum beta-lactamase detection in gram-negative bacilli of nosocomial origin
    • Tsering D, Das S, Adhikari L, Pal R, Singh T. Extended spectrum beta-lactamase detection in gram-negative bacilli of nosocomial origin. J Glob Infect Dis. 2009;1(2):87-92
    • (2009) J Glob Infect Dis , vol.1 , Issue.2 , pp. 87-92
    • Tsering, D.1    Das, S.2    Adhikari, L.3    Pal, R.4    Singh, T.5
  • 30
    • 50149106157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae in diabetic foot infections
    • Varaiya A, Dogra J, Kulkarni M, Bhalekar P. Extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae in diabetic foot infections. Indian J Pathol Microbiol. 2008;51(3):370-72.
    • (2008) Indian J Pathol Microbiol , vol.51 , Issue.3 , pp. 370-372
    • Varaiya, A.1    Dogra, J.2    Kulkarni, M.3    Bhalekar, P.4
  • 31
    • 43449113878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of extended-spectrum β-lactamases among Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates in a tertiary care hospital
    • Agrawal P, Ghosh A, Kumar S, Basu B, Kapila K. Prevalence of extended-spectrum β-lactamases among Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates in a tertiary care hospital. Indian J Pathol Microbiol. 2008;51(1):139-42.
    • (2008) Indian J Pathol Microbiol , vol.51 , Issue.1 , pp. 139-142
    • Agrawal, P.1    Ghosh, A.2    Kumar, S.3    Basu, B.4    Kapila, K.5
  • 32
    • 4444319891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extended spectrum-lactamases in urinary isolates of Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae-prevalence and susceptibility pattern in a tertiary care hospital
    • Babypadmini S, Appalaraju B. Extended spectrum-lactamases in urinary isolates of Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae-prevalence and susceptibility pattern in a tertiary care hospital. Indian J Med Microbiol. 2004;22(3):172-74.
    • (2004) Indian J Med Microbiol , vol.22 , Issue.3 , pp. 172-174
    • Babypadmini, S.1    Appalaraju, B.2
  • 33
    • 84867729051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extended Spectrum-Lactamase Mediated Resistance in Escherichia Coli in a Tertiary Care Hospital
    • Wani KA, Thakur MA, Fayaz AS, Fomdia B, Gulnaz B, Maroof P. Extended Spectrum-Lactamase Mediated Resistance in Escherichia Coli in a Tertiary Care Hospital. Int J Health Sci. 2009;3(2):155-63.
    • (2009) Int J Health Sci , vol.3 , Issue.2 , pp. 155-163
    • Wani, K.A.1    Thakur, M.A.2    Fayaz, A.S.3    Fomdia, B.4    Gulnaz, B.5    Maroof, P.6
  • 34
    • 0037323876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence and detection of AmpC {beta}-lactamases among Gram-negative clinical isolates using a modified three-dimensional test at Guru Tegh Bahadur Hospital, Delhi, India
    • Manchanda V, Singh NP. Occurrence and detection of AmpC {beta}-lactamases among Gram-negative clinical isolates using a modified three-dimensional test at Guru Tegh Bahadur Hospital, Delhi, India. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2003;51(2):415-18.
    • (2003) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.51 , Issue.2 , pp. 415-418
    • Manchanda, V.1    Singh, N.P.2
  • 35
    • 70349548630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extended spectrum beta-lactamases in Escherichia coli & Klebsiella pneumoniae & associated risk factors
    • Goyal A, Prasad K, Prasad A, Gupta S, Ghoshal U, Ayyagari A. Extended spectrum beta-lactamases in Escherichia coli & Klebsiella pneumoniae & associated risk factors. Indian J Med Res. 2009;129(6):695-700.
    • (2009) Indian J Med Res , vol.129 , Issue.6 , pp. 695-700
    • Goyal, A.1    Prasad, K.2    Prasad, A.3    Gupta, S.4    Ghoshal, U.5    Ayyagari, A.6
  • 36
    • 43049178504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of ESBLs using third and fourth generation cephalos-porins in double disc synergy test
    • Gupta V. Detection of ESBLs using third and fourth generation cephalos-porins in double disc synergy test. Indian J Med Res. 2007;126:486-87.
    • (2007) Indian J Med Res , vol.126 , pp. 486-487
    • Gupta, V.1
  • 37
    • 51349114205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of extended spectrum beta-lactamase production in clinical isolates of Klebsiella spp
    • Jain A, Mondal R. Detection of extended spectrum beta-lactamase production in clinical isolates of Klebsiella spp. Indian J Med Res. 2008;127(4):344-46.
    • (2008) Indian J Med Res , vol.127 , Issue.4 , pp. 344-346
    • Jain, A.1    Mondal, R.2
  • 38
    • 56649117206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of extended spectrum beta-lactamase from clinical isolates in Davangere
    • Sridhar Rao P, Basavarajappa K, Krishna G. Detection of extended spectrum beta-lactamase from clinical isolates in Davangere. Indian J Pathol Microbiol. 2008;51(4):497-99.
    • (2008) Indian J Pathol Microbiol , vol.51 , Issue.4 , pp. 497-499
    • Sridhar Rao, P.1    Basavarajappa, K.2    Krishna, G.3
  • 39
    • 77955117201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observation on integron carriage among clinical isolates of Klebsiella pneumoniae producing extended-spectrum β-lactamases
    • Bhattacharjee A, Sen M, Prakash P, Gaur A, Anupurba S, Nath G. Observation on integron carriage among clinical isolates of Klebsiella pneumoniae producing extended-spectrum β-lactamases. Indian J Med Microbiol. 2010;28(3):207-10.
    • (2010) Indian J Med Microbiol , vol.28 , Issue.3 , pp. 207-210
    • Bhattacharjee, A.1    Sen, M.2    Prakash, P.3    Gaur, A.4    Anupurba, S.5    Nath, G.6
  • 40
    • 0025170055 scopus 로고
    • Novel plasmid-mediated β-lactamase (MIR-1) conferring resistance to oxyimino-and alpha-methoxy β-lactams in clinical isolates of Klebsiella pneumoniae
    • Papanicolaou GA, Medeiros AA, Jacoby GA Novel plasmid-mediated β-lactamase (MIR-1) conferring resistance to oxyimino-and alpha-methoxy β-lactams in clinical isolates of Klebsiella pneumoniae. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1990;34:2200-09.
    • (1990) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.34 , pp. 2200-2209
    • Papanicolaou, G.A.1    Medeiros, A.A.2    Jacoby, G.A.3
  • 41
    • 0034016951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence and Detection of AmpC Beta-Lactamases among Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Proteus mirabilis Isolates at a Veterans Medical Center
    • Coudron PE, Moland ES, Thomson KS. Occurrence and Detection of AmpC Beta-Lactamases among Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Proteus mirabilis Isolates at a Veterans Medical Center. J Clin Microbiol. 2000;38(5):1791-96.
    • (2000) J Clin Microbiol , vol.38 , Issue.5 , pp. 1791-1796
    • Coudron, P.E.1    Moland, E.S.2    Thomson, K.S.3
  • 42
    • 42449094600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of Plasmid-Mediated AmpC β-Lactamases in a Chinese University Hospital from 2003 to 2005: First Report of CMY-2-Type AmpC β-Lactamase Resistance in China
    • Li Y, Li Q, Du Y, Jiang X, Tang J, Wang J, et al. Prevalence of Plasmid-Mediated AmpC β-Lactamases in a Chinese University Hospital from 2003 to 2005: First Report of CMY-2-Type AmpC β-Lactamase Resistance in China. J Clin Microbiol. 2008;46(4):1317-21.
    • (2008) J Clin Microbiol , vol.46 , Issue.4 , pp. 1317-1321
    • Li, Y.1    Li, Q.2    Du, Y.3    Jiang, X.4    Tang, J.5    Wang, J.6
  • 43
    • 79953188714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chromosome-Encoded AmpC and CTX-M Extended-Spectrum β-Lactamases in Clinical Isolates of Proteus mirabilis from Korea
    • Song W, Kim J, Bae IK, Jeong SH, Seo YH, Shin JH, et al. Chromosome-Encoded AmpC and CTX-M Extended-Spectrum β-Lactamases in Clinical Isolates of Proteus mirabilis from Korea. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2011;55(4):1414-19.
    • (2011) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.55 , Issue.4 , pp. 1414-1419
    • Song, W.1    Kim, J.2    Bae, I.K.3    Jeong, S.H.4    Seo, Y.H.5    Shin, J.H.6
  • 44
    • 33745248086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increasing trend in the prevalence of plasmid-mediated AmpC beta-lactamases in Enterobacteriaceae lacking chromosomal ampC gene at a Korean university hospital from 2002 to 2004
    • Song W, Kim JS, Kim HS, Yong D, Jeong SH, Park MJ, et al. Increasing trend in the prevalence of plasmid-mediated AmpC beta-lactamases in Enterobacteriaceae lacking chromosomal ampC gene at a Korean university hospital from 2002 to 2004. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis. 2006;55:219-24.
    • (2006) Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.55 , pp. 219-224
    • Song, W.1    Kim, J.S.2    Kim, H.S.3    Yong, D.4    Jeong, S.H.5    Park, M.J.6
  • 45
    • 33646075082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of plasmid-mediated AmpC beta-lactamases in Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae in Korea
    • Lee K, Lee M, Shin JH, Lee MH, Kang SH, Park AJ, et al. Prevalence of plasmid-mediated AmpC beta-lactamases in Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae in Korea. Microb Drug Resist. 2006;12(1):44-49.
    • (2006) Microb Drug Resist , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 44-49
    • Lee, K.1    Lee, M.2    Shin, J.H.3    Lee, M.H.4    Kang, S.H.5    Park, A.J.6
  • 46
    • 59649115459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AmpC beta-lactamases
    • Jacoby GA. AmpC beta-lactamases. Clin Microbiol Rev. 2009; 22(1):161-82.
    • (2009) Clin Microbiol Rev , vol.22 , Issue.1 , pp. 161-182
    • Jacoby, G.A.1
  • 47
    • 0344036315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence and detection of AmpC beta-lactamases at a referral hospital in Karnataka
    • Ratna AK, Menon I, Kapur I, Kulkarni R. Occurrence and detection of AmpC beta-lactamases at a referral hospital in Karnataka. Ind J Med Res. 2003;118:29-32.
    • (2003) Ind J Med Res , vol.118 , pp. 29-32
    • Ratna, A.K.1    Menon, I.2    Kapur, I.3    Kulkarni, R.4
  • 48
    • 19044382348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of methods for AmpC beta lactamase in gram negative clinical isolates from tertiary care hospitals
    • Singhal S, Mathur T, Khan S, Upadhyay DJ, Chugh S, Gaind R, et al. Evaluation of methods for AmpC beta lactamase in gram negative clinical isolates from tertiary care hospitals. Indian J Med Microbiol. 2005;23(2):120-24.
    • (2005) Indian J Med Microbiol , vol.23 , Issue.2 , pp. 120-124
    • Singhal, S.1    Mathur, T.2    Khan, S.3    Upadhyay, D.J.4    Chugh, S.5    Gaind, R.6
  • 49
    • 42149102220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalent phenotypes and antibiotic resistance in Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae at an Indian tertiary care hospital: Plasmid-mediated cefoxitin resistance
    • Shahid M, Malik A, Akram M, Agrawal LM, Khan AU, Agrawal M. Prevalent phenotypes and antibiotic resistance in Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae at an Indian tertiary care hospital: plasmid-mediated cefoxitin resistance. Int J Inf Dis. 2008;12:256-64.
    • (2008) Int J Inf Dis , vol.12 , pp. 256-264
    • Shahid, M.1    Malik, A.2    Akram, M.3    Agrawal, L.M.4    Khan, A.U.5    Agrawal, M.6
  • 50
    • 14844286441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cefoxitin resistance mediated by loss of a porin in clinical strains of Klebsiella pneumoniae and Escherichia coli
    • Ananthan S, Subha A. Cefoxitin resistance mediated by loss of a porin in clinical strains of Klebsiella pneumoniae and Escherichia coli. Indian J Med Microbiol. 2005;23(1):20-23.
    • (2005) Indian J Med Microbiol , vol.23 , Issue.1 , pp. 20-23
    • Ananthan, S.1    Subha, A.2
  • 51
    • 53649090151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence and detection of AmpC beta lactamases among clinical isolates of E. coli and K. pneumoniae causing UTI
    • Rajni E, Rawat U, Malhotra VL, Mehta G. Occurrence and detection of AmpC beta lactamases among clinical isolates of E. coli and K. pneumoniae causing UTI. J Commun Dis. 2008;40(1):21-25.
    • (2008) J Commun Dis , vol.40 , Issue.1 , pp. 21-25
    • Rajni, E.1    Rawat, U.2    Malhotra, V.L.3    Mehta, G.4
  • 52
    • 0038016623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AmpC beta-lactamase producing multidrug resistant strains of Klebsiella spp. & Escherichia coli isolated from children under five in Chennai
    • Subha A, Devi VR, Ananthan S. AmpC beta-lactamase producing multidrug resistant strains of Klebsiella spp. & Escherichia coli isolated from children under five in Chennai. Indian J Med Res. 2003; 117:13-18.
    • (2003) Indian J Med Res , vol.117 , pp. 13-18
    • Subha, A.1    Devi, V.R.2    Ananthan, S.3
  • 53
    • 38849104417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of a modified double disc synergy test for detection of extended spectrum β-lactamases in AmpC β-lactamase producing Proteus mirabilis
    • Khan MKR, Thukral SS, Gaind R. Evaluation of a modified double disc synergy test for detection of extended spectrum β-lactamases in AmpC β-lactamase producing Proteus mirabilis. Indian J Med Microbiol. 2008;26(1):58-61.
    • (2008) Indian J Med Microbiol , vol.26 , Issue.1 , pp. 58-61
    • Khan, M.K.R.1    Thukral, S.S.2    Gaind, R.3
  • 56
    • 0001222079 scopus 로고
    • Carbapenemases: The next generation of β-lactamases
    • Livermore D M. Carbapenemases: the next generation of β-lactamases ASM News. 1993; 59:129-35.
    • (1993) ASM News , vol.59 , pp. 129-135
    • Livermore, D.M.1
  • 57
    • 0027284501 scopus 로고
    • Metallo-β-lactamases-a new therapeutic challenge
    • Payne D J. Metallo-β-lactamases-a new therapeutic challenge. J Med Microbiol. 1993;39:93-99.
    • (1993) J Med Microbiol , vol.39 , pp. 93-99
    • Payne, D.J.1
  • 58
    • 84930486688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global Spread of Carbapenemase-producing Enterobacteriaceae
    • Available from, Last accessed Aug 28, 2012
    • Nordmann P, Naas T, Poirel L. Global Spread of Carbapenemase-producing Enterobacteriaceae. Emerg Infect Dis 2011;17(10):1791-8. Available from http://www.cdc.gov/eid/article/17/10/11-0655_article.htm. Last accessed Aug 28, 2012.
    • (2011) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.17 , Issue.10 , pp. 1791-1798
    • Nordmann, P.1    Naas, T.2    Poirel, L.3
  • 59
    • 84866269073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention issue updated guidance for tackling carbapenem-resistant enterobacteriaceae
    • pii=20207. Available online, ArticleId=20207
    • Kallen A, Guh A. United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention issue updated guidance for tackling carbapenem-resistant enterobacteriaceae. Euro Surveill. 2012;17(26):pii=20207. Available online: http://www.eurosurveillance.org/ViewArticle.aspx ArticleId=20207.
    • (2012) Euro Surveill , vol.17 , Issue.26
    • Kallen, A.1    Guh, A.2
  • 60
    • 34547422759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbapenemases: The versatile b-lactamases
    • Queenan AM, Bush K. Carbapenemases: the versatile b-lactamases. Clin Microbiol Rev. 2007; 20:440-58.
    • (2007) Clin Microbiol Rev , vol.20 , pp. 440-458
    • Queenan, A.M.1    Bush, K.2
  • 61
    • 77954442165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of Entero-bacteriaceae isolates carrying metallo-beta-lactamase
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Detection of Entero-bacteriaceae isolates carrying metallo-beta-lactamase. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2010; 59:750.
    • (2010) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.59 , pp. 750
  • 62
    • 78649481974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbapenem-non-susceptible Enterobacteriaceae in Europe: Conclusions from a meeting of national experts
    • pii=19711. Available at, ArticleId=19711 Last accessed 18 Aug 2012
    • Grundmann H, Livermore DM, Giske CG, Canton R, Rossolini GM, Campos J, et al. Carbapenem-non-susceptible Enterobacteriaceae in Europe: conclusions from a meeting of national experts. Euro Surveill 2010;15(46):pii=19711. Available at: http://www.eurosurveillance.org/ViewArticle.aspx ArticleId=19711 Last accessed 18 Aug 2012.
    • (2010) Euro Surveill , vol.15 , Issue.46
    • Grundmann, H.1    Livermore, D.M.2    Giske, C.G.3    Canton, R.4    Rossolini, G.M.5    Campos, J.6
  • 63
    • 54949148412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NHSN annual update: Antimicrobial-resistant pathogens associated with healthcare-associated infections: Annual summary of data reported to the National Healthcare Safety Network at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2006-2007
    • Hidron AI, Edwards JR, Patel J, Horan TC, Sievert DM, Pollock DA, et al. NHSN annual update: antimicrobial-resistant pathogens associated with healthcare-associated infections: annual summary of data reported to the National Healthcare Safety Network at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2006-2007. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2008;29:996-1011.
    • (2008) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.29 , pp. 996-1011
    • Hidron, A.I.1    Edwards, J.R.2    Patel, J.3    Horan, T.C.4    Sievert, D.M.5    Pollock, D.A.6
  • 64
    • 71249134038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of a new metallo-b-lactamase gene, bla NDM-1, and a novel erythromycin esterase gene carried on a unique genetic structure in Klebsiella pneumoniae sequence type 14 from India
    • Yong D, Toleman MA, Giske CG, Cho HS, Sundman K, Lee K, et al. Characterization of a new metallo-b-lactamase gene, bla NDM-1, and a novel erythromycin esterase gene carried on a unique genetic structure in Klebsiella pneumoniae sequence type 14 from India. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2009; 53:5046-54.
    • (2009) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.53 , pp. 5046-5054
    • Yong, D.1    Toleman, M.A.2    Giske, C.G.3    Cho, H.S.4    Sundman, K.5    Lee, K.6
  • 65
    • 78650196181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NDM-1-a cause for worldwide concern
    • Moellering RC Jr. NDM-1-a cause for worldwide concern. N Engl J Med. 2010; 363: 2377-79.
    • (2010) N Engl J Med , vol.363 , pp. 2377-2379
    • Moellering Jr., R.C.1
  • 66
    • 78649455487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New Delhi metallobeta-lactamase 1-producing Enterobacteriaceae: Emergence and response in Europe
    • pii: 19716. Available at, ArticleId=19716 Last accessed 18 Aug 2012
    • Struelens MJ, Monnet DL, Magiorakos AP, O'Connor FS, Giesecke J. New Delhi metallobeta-lactamase 1-producing Enterobacteriaceae: emergence and response in Europe. Euro Surveill 2010; 15: pii: 19716. Available at: http://www.eurosurveillance.org/ViewArticle.aspx ArticleId=19716 Last accessed 18 Aug 2012.
    • (2010) Euro Surveill , vol.15
    • Struelens, M.J.1    Monnet, D.L.2    Magiorakos, A.P.3    O'Connor, F.S.4    Giesecke, J.5
  • 67
    • 77955917495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergence of a new antibiotic resistance mechanism in India, Pakistan, and the UK: A molecular, biological, and epidemiological study
    • Kumarasamy KK, Toleman MA, Walsh TR, Bagaria J, Butt F, Balakrishnan R, et al. Emergence of a new antibiotic resistance mechanism in India, Pakistan, and the UK: A molecular, biological, and epidemiological study. Lancet Infect Dis. 2010;10:597-602.
    • (2010) Lancet Infect Dis , vol.10 , pp. 597-602
    • Kumarasamy, K.K.1    Toleman, M.A.2    Walsh, T.R.3    Bagaria, J.4    Butt, F.5    Balakrishnan, R.6
  • 68
    • 0141685952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imipenem Resistance in non fermenters causing nosocomial urinary tract infection
    • Taneja N, Aharwal S.M, Sharma M. Imipenem Resistance in non fermenters causing nosocomial urinary tract infection. Indian J Med Sci. 2003;57:294-99.
    • (2003) Indian J Med Sci , vol.57 , pp. 294-299
    • Taneja, N.1    Aharwal, S.M.2    Sharma, M.3
  • 69
    • 0038179413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A preliminary study on Metallo beta lactamase producing Pseudomonas aeruginosa in hospitalized patients
    • Navneeth BV, Sridaran D, Sahay D, Belwadi M. A preliminary study on Metallo beta lactamase producing Pseudomonas aeruginosa in hospitalized patients. Indian J Med Res. 2002;116:264-67.
    • (2002) Indian J Med Res , vol.116 , pp. 264-267
    • Navneeth, B.V.1    Sridaran, D.2    Sahay, D.3    Belwadi, M.4
  • 70
    • 46949098447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of metallo-beta-lactamase-producing Pseudomonas aeruginosa in diabetes and cancer patients
    • Varaiya A, Kulkarni M, Bhalekar P, Dogra J. Incidence of metallo-beta-lactamase-producing Pseudomonas aeruginosa in diabetes and cancer patients. Indian J Pathol Microbiol. 2008;51:200-03.
    • (2008) Indian J Pathol Microbiol , vol.51 , pp. 200-203
    • Varaiya, A.1    Kulkarni, M.2    Bhalekar, P.3    Dogra, J.4
  • 71
    • 22644442467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of two methods to detect carbapenemase and metallo-β-lactamase production in clinical isolates
    • Jesudason MV, Kandathil AJ, Balaji V. Comparison of two methods to detect carbapenemase and metallo-β-lactamase production in clinical isolates. Indian J Med Res. 2005;121:780-83.
    • (2005) Indian J Med Res , vol.121 , pp. 780-783
    • Jesudason, M.V.1    Kandathil, A.J.2    Balaji, V.3
  • 72
    • 33645706283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A clinical microbiological study on the importance of Pseudomonas in nosocomially infected ICU patients, with special reference to metallo β-lactamase production
    • Sarkar B, Biswas D, Prasad R, Sharma JP. A clinical microbiological study on the importance of Pseudomonas in nosocomially infected ICU patients, with special reference to metallo β-lactamase production. Indian J Patho Microbiol. 2006;49:44-48.
    • (2006) Indian J Patho Microbiol , vol.49 , pp. 44-48
    • Sarkar, B.1    Biswas, D.2    Prasad, R.3    Sharma, J.P.4
  • 73
    • 79951999342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multidrug-resistant Enterobacteriaceae including metallo-β-lactamase producers are predominant pathogens of healthcare-associated infections in an Indian teaching hospital
    • Sarma JB, Bhattacharya PK, Kalita D, Rajbangshi M. Multidrug-resistant Enterobacteriaceae including metallo-β-lactamase producers are predominant pathogens of healthcare-associated infections in an Indian teaching hospital. Indian J Med Microbiol. 2011; 29(1):22-27.
    • (2011) Indian J Med Microbiol , vol.29 , Issue.1 , pp. 22-27
    • Sarma, J.B.1    Bhattacharya, P.K.2    Kalita, D.3    Rajbangshi, M.4
  • 74
    • 67649503207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extended spectrum AmpC and metallo-beta-lactamases in Serratia and Citrobacter spp. in a disc approximation assay
    • Rizvi M, Fatima N, Rashid M, Shukla I, Malik A, Usman A, et al. Extended spectrum AmpC and metallo-beta-lactamases in Serratia and Citrobacter spp. in a disc approximation assay. J Infect Dev Ctries. 2009;3(4):285-94.
    • (2009) J Infect Dev Ctries , vol.3 , Issue.4 , pp. 285-294
    • Rizvi, M.1    Fatima, N.2    Rashid, M.3    Shukla, I.4    Malik, A.5    Usman, A.6
  • 75
    • 84872139222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metallo-β-lactamase-producing clinical isolates from patients of a tertiary care hospital
    • Deshmukh DG, Damle AS, Bajaj JK, Bhakre JB, Patwardhan NS. Metallo-β-lactamase-producing clinical isolates from patients of a tertiary care hospital. J Lab Physicians. 2011;3(2):93-97.
    • (2011) J Lab Physicians , vol.3 , Issue.2 , pp. 93-97
    • Deshmukh, D.G.1    Damle, A.S.2    Bajaj, J.K.3    Bhakre, J.B.4    Patwardhan, N.S.5
  • 76
    • 80052642358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zinc-dependent carbapenemases in clinical isolates of family Enterobacteriaceae
    • Rai S, Manchanda V, Singh NP, Kaur IR. Zinc-dependent carbapenemases in clinical isolates of family Enterobacteriaceae. Indian J Med Microbiol 2011;29(3):275-79.
    • (2011) Indian J Med Microbiol , vol.29 , Issue.3 , pp. 275-279
    • Rai, S.1    Manchanda, V.2    Singh, N.P.3    Kaur, I.R.4
  • 77
    • 0026041159 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of resistance to β-lactam antibiotics
    • Livermore DM. Mechanisms of resistance to β-lactam antibiotics. Scand J Infect Dis. 1991;Suppl 78:7-16.
    • (1991) Scand J Infect Dis , Issue.SUPPL. 78 , pp. 7-16
    • Livermore, D.M.1
  • 78
    • 24044511840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergence of Enterobacteriaceae producing extended-spectrum b-lactamases (ESBLs) in the community
    • doi:10.1093/jac/dki166 Available from, Last accessed Aug 13, 2012
    • Pitout JDD, Nordmann P, Laupland KB, Poirel L. Emergence of Enterobacteriaceae producing extended-spectrum b-lactamases (ESBLs) in the community. J Antimicrob Chemother 2005;56:52-9 doi:10.1093/jac/dki166 Available from http://jac.oxfordjournkals.org/content/56/1/52.short. Last accessed Aug 13, 2012.
    • (2005) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.56 , pp. 52-59
    • Pitout, J.D.D.1    Nordmann, P.2    Laupland, K.B.3    Poirel, L.4
  • 79
    • 0037115318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clostridium difficile-Associated Diarrhea: Epidemiological Data from Western Australia Associated with a Modified Antibiotic Policy
    • Thomas C, Stevenson M, Williamson DJ, Riley TV. Clostridium difficile-Associated Diarrhea: Epidemiological Data from Western Australia Associated with a Modified Antibiotic Policy. Clin Infect Dis. 2002;35(12):1457-62.
    • (2002) Clin Infect Dis , vol.35 , Issue.12 , pp. 1457-1462
    • Thomas, C.1    Stevenson, M.2    Williamson, D.J.3    Riley, T.V.4
  • 81
    • 84966775827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Penicillins, cephalosprins and other β-lactam antibiotics
    • In: Brunton L, Chabner B, Knollman B., eds., 12th ed. USA: McGraw Hill
    • Petri WA, Jr. Penicillins, cephalosprins and other β-lactam antibiotics. In: Brunton L, Chabner B, Knollman B., eds. Goodman and Gilman's The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics. 12th ed. USA: McGraw Hill; 2011. p.1499.
    • (2011) Goodman and Gilman's the Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics , pp. 1499
    • Petri Jr., W.A.1
  • 82
    • 0034757437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The problem with cephalosporins
    • Dancer SJ. The problem with cephalosporins. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2001;48:463-78.
    • (2001) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.48 , pp. 463-478
    • Dancer, S.J.1
  • 83
    • 0023715497 scopus 로고
    • Control of antibiotic use in the United Kingdom
    • Gould IM. Control of antibiotic use in the United Kingdom. J Antimicrob Chemother. 1988;22:395-401.
    • (1988) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.22 , pp. 395-401
    • Gould, I.M.1
  • 84
    • 84878830530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health Protection agency Department of Health Advisory committee on Health associated infection (ARHAI). Advice on Carbapenemase Producers: Recognition, infection control and treatment. HPA, UK, Available from, Last accessed Aug 30, 2012
    • Health Protection agency Department of Health Advisory committee on Health associated infection (ARHAI). Advice on Carbapenemase Producers: Recognition, infection control and treatment. HPA, UK, 2012. Available from http://www.hpa.org.uk/webc/HPAwebFile/HPAweb_C/1294740725984 Last accessed Aug 30, 2012.
    • (2012)
  • 85
    • 0034108824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of antibiotic resistance
    • Livermore D. Epidemiology of antibiotic resistance. Intensive Care Medicine 2000;26:Suppl1 S14-21.
    • (2000) Intensive Care Medicine , vol.26 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Livermore, D.1
  • 86
    • 84878886273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WHO. Drug resistance. WHONET software. WHO, Geneva, Available from, Last accessed Oct 27, 2012
    • WHO. Drug resistance. WHONET software. WHO, Geneva, 2012. Available from http://www.who.int/drugresistance/whonetsoftware/en/. Last accessed Oct 27, 2012.
    • (2012)
  • 89
    • 0042426153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phage therapy: A reappraisal of bacteriophages as antibiotics
    • Inal JM. Phage therapy: a reappraisal of bacteriophages as antibiotics. Arch Immunol Ther Exp. (Warsz) 2003;51(4):237-44.
    • (2003) Arch Immunol Ther Exp. (Warsz) , vol.51 , Issue.4 , pp. 237-244
    • Inal, J.M.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.