메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 101, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 637-687

Raising the stakes in patent cases

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 84878727006     PISSN: 00168092     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (20)

References (150)
  • 1
    • 0035649475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rewards versus intellectual property rights
    • Steven Shavell & Tanguy van Ypersele, Rewards Versus Intellectual Property Rights, 44 J.L. & ECON. 525, 534-36 (2001).
    • (2001) J.L. & Econ. , vol.44 , Issue.525 , pp. 534-536
    • Shavell, S.1    Van Ypersele, T.2
  • 2
    • 0009009362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patent buyouts: A mechanism for encouraging innovation
    • Michael Kremer, Patent Buyouts: A Mechanism for Encouraging Innovation, 113 Q.J. ECON. 1137, 1137-38 (1998).
    • (1998) Q.J. Econ. , vol.113 , Issue.1137 , pp. 1137-1138
    • Kremer, M.1
  • 3
    • 0035649475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rewards versus intellectual property rights
    • Steven Shavell & Tanguy van Ypersele, Rewards Versus Intellectual Property Rights, 44 J.L. & ECON. 525, (2001); supra note 1, at 529.
    • (2001) J.L. & ECON. , vol.44 , Issue.525 , pp. 529
    • Shavell, S.1    Ypersele, T.V.2
  • 6
    • 82955165293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alice in wonderland meets the U.S. patent system
    • Jay Dratler Jr., Alice in Wonderland Meets the U.S. Patent System, 38 AKRON L. REV. 299 (2005).
    • (2005) Akron L. Rev. , vol.38 , pp. 299
    • Dratler Jr., J.1
  • 7
    • 84859817826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When do generics challenge drug patents?
    • C. Scott Hemphill & Bhaven N. Sampat, When Do Generics Challenge Drug Patents?, 8 J. EMPIRICAL LEGAL STUD. 613, 632 (2011).
    • (2011) J. Empirical Legal Stud. , vol.8 , Issue.613 , pp. 632
    • Hemphill, C.S.1    Sampat, B.N.2
  • 8
    • 84875617772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inventors, entrepreneurs, and intellectual property law
    • Michael J. Meurer, Inventors, Entrepreneurs, and Intellectual Property Law, 45 HOUS. L. REV. 1201, 1234 (2008).
    • (2008) Hous. L. Rev. , vol.45 , Issue.1201 , pp. 1234
    • Meurer, M.J.1
  • 10
    • 4243124519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Essay, rational ignorance at the patent office
    • 1495 & n.1 (Complaints are legion)
    • Mark A. Lemley, Essay, Rational Ignorance at the Patent Office, 95 NW. U. L. REV. 1495, 1495 & n.1 (2001) ("Complaints are legion.").
    • (2001) NW. U. L. REV. , vol.95 , Issue.1495
    • Lemley, M.A.1
  • 11
    • 69849097552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What to do about bad patents?
    • Winter 2005-2006, at 10, 10 (Bad patents are everywhere)
    • Mark Lemley, Doug Lichtman & Bhaven Sampat, What To Do About Bad Patents?, REGULATION, Winter 2005-2006, at 10, 10 (2005) ("Bad patents are everywhere.").
    • (2005) Regulation
    • Lemley, M.1    Lichtman, D.2    Sampat, B.3
  • 12
    • 37849002863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rethinking patent law's presumption of validity
    • Doug Lichtman & Mark A. Lemley, Rethinking Patent Law's Presumption of Validity, 60 STAN. L. REV. 45, 47 (2007).
    • (2007) Stan. L. Rev. , vol.60 , Issue.45 , pp. 47
    • Lichtman, D.1    Lemley, M.A.2
  • 13
    • 0013286929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • As many as six impossible patents before breakfast: Property rights for business concepts and patent system reform
    • Robert P. Merges, As Many as Six Impossible Patents Before Breakfast: Property Rights for Business Concepts and Patent System Reform, 14 BERKELEY TECH. L.J. 577, 589 (1999).
    • (1999) Berkeley Tech. L.J. , vol.14 , Issue.577 , pp. 589
    • Merges, R.P.1
  • 14
    • 82955161143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patent examination priorities
    • Michael J. Meurer, Patent Examination Priorities, 51 WM. & MARY L. REV. 675, 676 (2009).
    • (2009) Wm. & Mary L. Rev. , vol.51 , Issue.675 , pp. 676
    • Meurer, M.J.1
  • 15
    • 56249144537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practice makes perfect? An empirical study of claim construction reversal rates in patent cases
    • David L. Schwartz, Practice Makes Perfect? An Empirical Study of Claim Construction Reversal Rates in Patent Cases, 107 MICH. L. REV. 223, 258-59 (2008).
    • (2008) Mich. L. Rev. , vol.107 , Issue.223 , pp. 258-259
    • Schwartz, D.L.1
  • 16
    • 84878713721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NAT'L RES. COUNCIL, (Stephen A. Merrill et al. eds. 2004) (describing a continuing crisis within the patent system)
    • NAT'L RES. COUNCIL, A PATENT SYSTEM FOR THE 21ST CENTURY (Stephen A. Merrill et al. eds., 2004) (describing a continuing crisis within the patent system).
    • A Patent System for the 21st Century
  • 17
    • 36349005306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The property rights movement's embrace of intellectual property: True love or doomed relationship?
    • Peter S. Menell, The Property Rights Movement's Embrace of Intellectual Property: True Love or Doomed Relationship?, 34 ECOLOGY L.Q. 713, 737 (2007).
    • (2007) Ecology L.Q. , vol.34 , Issue.713 , pp. 737
    • Menell, P.S.1
  • 18
    • 0000787258 scopus 로고
    • Crime and punishment: An economic approach
    • Gary S. Becker, Crime and Punishment: An Economic Approach, 76 J. POL. ECON. 169, 172, 180 (1968).
    • (1968) J. Pol. Econ. , vol.76 , Issue.169 , pp. 172-180
    • Becker, G.S.1
  • 19
    • 0002994362 scopus 로고
    • Costly litigation and legal error under negligence
    • Keith N. Hylton, Costly Litigation and Legal Error Under Negligence, 6 J.L. ECON. & ORG. 433, 434 (1990).
    • (1990) J.L. Econ. & Org. , vol.6 , Issue.433 , pp. 434
    • Hylton, K.N.1
  • 20
    • 0000340569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Empirical approaches to the measurement of welfare
    • Daniel T. Slesnick, Empirical Approaches to the Measurement of Welfare, 36 J. ECON. LITERATURE 2108, 2110-13 (1998).
    • (1998) J. Econ. Literature , vol.36 , Issue.2108 , pp. 2110-2113
    • Slesnick, D.T.1
  • 21
    • 0000348040 scopus 로고
    • Minimizing a submodular function on a lattice
    • Donald M. Topkis, Minimizing a Submodular Function on a Lattice, 26 OPERATIONS RES. 305, 317 (1978).
    • (1978) Operations Res. , vol.26 , Issue.305 , pp. 317
    • Topkis, D.M.1
  • 23
    • 79955961131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Who chooses open-source software?
    • Mark A. Lemley & Ziv Shafir, Who Chooses Open-Source Software?, 78 U. CHI. L. REV. 139 (2011).
    • (2011) U. Chi. L. Rev. , vol.78 , Issue.139
    • Lemley, M.A.1    Shafir, Z.2
  • 24
    • 0346937811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Note, copyleft: Licensing collaborative works in the digital age
    • Ira V. Heffan, Note, Copyleft: Licensing Collaborative Works in the Digital Age, 49 STAN. L. REV. 1487, 1504-07 (1997).
    • (1997) Stan. L. Rev. , vol.49 , Issue.1487 , pp. 1504-1507
    • Heffan, I.V.1
  • 25
    • 17144439367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethical issues in the patenting of medical procedures
    • Council on Ethical & Judicial Affairs, Am. Med. Ass'n
    • Council on Ethical & Judicial Affairs, Am. Med. Ass'n., Ethical Issues in the Patenting of Medical Procedures, 53 FOOD & DRUG L.J. 341, 349 (1998).
    • (1998) FOOD & DRUG L.J. , vol.53 , Issue.341 , pp. 349
  • 26
    • 0013524766 scopus 로고
    • Note, patent policy and medical procedure patents: The case for statutory exclusion from patentability
    • para
    • Wendy W. Yang, Note, Patent Policy and Medical Procedure Patents: The Case for Statutory Exclusion from Patentability, 1 B.U. J. SCI. & TECH. L. 5 para. 17 (1995).
    • (1995) B.U. J. SCI. & TECH. L. , vol.1 , Issue.5 , pp. 17
    • Yang, W.W.1
  • 27
    • 33846279820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The piracy paradox: Innovation and intellectual property in fashion design
    • Kal Raustiala & Christopher Sprigman, The Piracy Paradox: Innovation and Intellectual Property in Fashion Design, 92 VA. L. REV. 1687, 1689 (2006).
    • (2006) VA. L. REV. , vol.92 , Issue.1687 , pp. 1689
    • Raustiala, K.1    Sprigman, C.2
  • 28
    • 64149099072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unpatentable drugs and the standards of patentability
    • Benjamin N. Roin, Unpatentable Drugs and the Standards of Patentability, 87 TEX. L. REV. 503, 519-21 (2009).
    • (2009) TEX. L. REV. , vol.87 , Issue.503 , pp. 519-521
    • Roin, B.N.1
  • 29
    • 79956112958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patent quality and settlement among repeat patent litigants
    • John R. Allison et al., Patent Quality and Settlement Among Repeat Patent Litigants, 99 GEO. L.J. 677, 691-95 (2011).
    • (2011) GEO. L.J. , vol.99 , Issue.677 , pp. 691-695
    • Allison, J.R.1
  • 31
    • 77950393365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fending off paper patents and patent trolls: A novel "cold fusion" defense because changing times demand it
    • Christopher A. Harkins, Fending Off Paper Patents and Patent Trolls: A Novel "Cold Fusion" Defense Because Changing Times Demand It, 17 ALB. L.J. SCI. & TECH. 407, 407 (2007).
    • (2007) Alb. L.J. Sci. & Tech. , vol.17 , Issue.407 , pp. 407
    • Harkins, C.A.1
  • 32
    • 84878720437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Note, uniform patent litigation in the European union: An analysis of the viability of recent proposals aimed at unifying the European patent litigation system
    • Patrick Coyle, Note, Uniform Patent Litigation in the European Union: An Analysis of the Viability of Recent Proposals Aimed at Unifying the European Patent Litigation System, 11 WASH. U. GLOBAL STUD. L. REV. 171 (2012).
    • (2012) Wash. U. Global Stud. L. Rev. , vol.11 , pp. 171
    • Coyle, P.1
  • 33
    • 84878719382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Litigation beyond the technological frontier: Comparative approaches to multinational patent enforcement
    • John R. Thomas, Litigation Beyond the Technological Frontier: Comparative Approaches to Multinational Patent Enforcement, 27 LAW & POL'Y INT'L BUS. 277, 282-88 (1996).
    • (1996) LAW & POL'Y INT'L BUS. , vol.27 , Issue.277 , pp. 282-288
    • Thomas, J.R.1
  • 34
    • 0345547423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Policy levers in patent law
    • Dan L. Burk & Mark A. Lemley, Policy Levers in Patent Law, 89 VA. L. REV. 1575, 1644-46 (2003).
    • (2003) Va. L. Rev. , vol.89 , Issue.1575 , pp. 1644-1646
    • Burk, D.L.1    Lemley, M.A.2
  • 35
    • 84878708963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Better mistakes in patent law
    • Andres Sawicki, Better Mistakes in Patent Law, 39 FLA. ST. U. L. REV. 735, 746-49 (2012).
    • (2012) Fla. ST. U. L. Rev. , vol.39 , Issue.735 , pp. 746-749
    • Sawicki, A.1
  • 36
    • 0005259144 scopus 로고
    • The bundle of rights suited to new technology
    • Richard H. Stern, The Bundle of Rights Suited to New Technology, 47 U. PITT. L. REV. 1229, 1249 (1986).
    • (1986) U. Pitt. L. Rev. , vol.47 , Issue.1229 , pp. 1249
    • Stern, R.H.1
  • 37
    • 84878736051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sharing the (genetic) wealth
    • Noel Courage, Sharing the (Genetic) Wealth, 35 TEX. INT'L L.J. 123, 123-24 (2000).
    • (2000) Tex. Int'L L.J. , vol.35 , Issue.123 , pp. 123-124
    • Courage, N.1
  • 39
    • 79955789868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The inducement standard of patentability
    • Michael Abramowicz & John F. Duffy, The Inducement Standard of Patentability, 120 YALE L.J. 1590, 1648 (2011).
    • (2011) YALE L.J. , vol.120 , Issue.1590 , pp. 1648
    • Abramowicz, M.1    Duffy, J.F.2
  • 40
    • 0001563414 scopus 로고
    • The nature and function of the patent system
    • Edmund W. Kitch, The Nature and Function of the Patent System, 20 J.L. & ECON. 265, 276 (1977).
    • (1977) J.L. & Econ. , vol.20 , Issue.265 , pp. 276
    • Kitch, E.W.1
  • 41
    • 0346406668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Property rights and property rules for commercializing inventions
    • F. Scott Kieff, Property Rights and Property Rules for Commercializing Inventions, 85 MINN. L. REV. 697, 709-10 (2001).
    • (2001) Minn. L. Rev. , vol.85 , Issue.697 , pp. 709-710
    • Kieff, F.S.1
  • 42
    • 4243124519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Essay, rational ignorance at the patent office
    • Mark A. Lemley, Essay, Rational Ignorance at the Patent Office, 95 NW. U. L. REV. 1495, (2001) supra note 10, at 1499-1500.
    • (2001) Nw. U. L. Rev. , vol.95 , Issue.1495 , pp. 1499-1500
    • Lemley, M.A.1
  • 43
    • 77952692964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Note, lightening the load: Whether the burden of proof for overcoming a patent's presumption of validity should be lowered
    • Kristen Dietly, Note, Lightening the Load: Whether the Burden of Proof for Overcoming A Patent's Presumption of Validity Should Be Lowered, 78 FORDHAM L. REV. 2615, 2655-56 (2010).
    • (2010) Fordham L. Rev. , vol.78 , Issue.2615 , pp. 2655-2656
    • Dietly, K.1
  • 44
    • 82955201762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patent inflation
    • Jonathan Masur, Patent Inflation, 121 YALE L.J. 470, 474 (2011).
    • (2011) YALE L.J. , vol.121 , Issue.470 , pp. 474
    • Masur, J.1
  • 45
    • 79952146882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • March of the trolls: Footsteps getting louder
    • Matthew Fawcett & Jeremiah Chan, March of the Trolls: Footsteps Getting Louder, 13 INTELL. PROP. L. BULL. 1, 18-19 (2008).
    • (2008) Intell. Prop. L. Bull. , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 18-19
    • Fawcett, M.1    Chan, J.2
  • 46
    • 69849084074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fence posts or sign posts? Rethinking patent claim construction
    • Dan L. Burk & Mark A. Lemley, Fence Posts or Sign Posts? Rethinking Patent Claim Construction, 157 U. PA. L. REV. 1743, 1765-70 (2009).
    • (2009) U. PA. L. REV. , vol.157 , Issue.1743 , pp. 1765-1770
    • Burk, D.L.1    Lemley, M.A.2
  • 47
    • 25144501117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Establishing rules for resolving Markman failures
    • Ian A. Lampl, Establishing Rules for Resolving Markman Failures, 72 U. CHI. L. REV. 1025, 1038-39 (2005).
    • (2005) U. CHI. L. REV. , vol.72 , Issue.1025 , pp. 1038-1039
    • Lampl, I.A.1
  • 48
    • 33751213872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paying for delay: Pharmaceutical patent settlement as a regulatory design problem
    • C. Scott Hemphill, Paying for Delay: Pharmaceutical Patent Settlement as a Regulatory Design Problem, 81 N.Y.U. L. REV. 1553, 1560-61 (2006).
    • (2006) N.Y.U. L. REV. , vol.81 , Issue.1553 , pp. 1560-1561
    • Hemphill, C.S.1
  • 49
    • 4243124519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Essay, rational ignorance at the patent office
    • Mark A. Lemley, Essay, Rational Ignorance at the Patent Office, 95 NW. U. L. REV. 1495, (2001) supra note 10, at 1524-25.
    • (2001) Nw. U. L. Rev. , vol.95 , Issue.1495 , pp. 1524-1525
    • Lemley, M.A.1
  • 50
    • 84893619688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The first principles of standing: Privilege, system justification, and the predictable incoherence of article III
    • Christian B. Sundquist, The First Principles of Standing: Privilege, System Justification, and the Predictable Incoherence of Article III, 1 COLUM. J. RACE & L. 119, 131 (2011).
    • (2011) Colum. J. Race & L. , vol.1 , Issue.119 , pp. 131
    • Sundquist, C.B.1
  • 51
    • 0041134796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Empirical evidence on the validity of litigated patents
    • John R. Allison & Mark A. Lemley, Empirical Evidence on the Validity of Litigated Patents, 26 AIPLA Q.J. 185, 205 (1998).
    • (1998) Aipla Q.J. , vol.26 , Issue.185 , pp. 205
    • Allison, J.R.1    Lemley, M.A.2
  • 52
    • 84878728497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The fractioning of patent law
    • Shyamkrishna Balganesh ed. forthcoming, (manuscript at 2-3), available at
    • Mark A. Lemley, The Fractioning of Patent Law, in INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY AND THE COMMON LAW (Shyamkrishna Balganesh ed., forthcoming 2013) (manuscript at 2-3), available at http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract-id!1895681.
    • (2013) Intellectual Property and the Common Law
    • Lemley, M.A.1
  • 53
    • 4243124519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Essay, rational ignorance at the patent office
    • Mark A. Lemley, Essay, Rational Ignorance at the Patent Office, 95 NW. U. L. REV. 1495, (2001) supra note 10, at 1501.
    • (2001) Nw. U. L. Rev. , vol.95 , Issue.1495 , pp. 1501
    • Lemley, M.A.1
  • 54
    • 61349099440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How are patent cases resolved? An empirical examination of the adjudication and settlement of patent disputes
    • Jay P. Kesan & Gwendolyn G. Ball, How Are Patent Cases Resolved? An Empirical Examination of the Adjudication and Settlement of Patent Disputes, 84 WASH. U. L. REV. 237, 271 (2006).
    • (2006) WASH. U. L. REV. , vol.84 , Issue.237 , pp. 271
    • Kesan, J.P.1    Ball, G.G.2
  • 55
    • 33845593202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On courts herding cats: Contending with the "Written Description" Requirement (and other unruly patent disclosure doctrines)
    • Mark D. Janis, On Courts Herding Cats: Contending with the "Written Description" Requirement (and Other Unruly Patent Disclosure Doctrines), 2 WASH. U. J.L. & POL'Y 55, 62-69 (2000).
    • (2000) WASH. U. J.L. & POL'Y , vol.2 , Issue.55 , pp. 62-69
    • Janis, M.D.1
  • 56
    • 84859828093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clear but unconvincing: The federal circuit's invalidity standard
    • David O. Taylor, Clear But Unconvincing: The Federal Circuit's Invalidity Standard, 21 FORDHAM INTELL. PROP. MEDIA& ENT. L.J. 293, 295-96 (2011).
    • (2011) Fordham Intell. Prop. Media& Ent. L.J. , vol.21 , Issue.293 , pp. 295-296
    • Taylor, D.O.1
  • 57
    • 2142639536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is the federal circuit succeeding? An empirical assessment of judicial performance
    • R. Polk Wagner & Lee Petherbridge, Is the Federal Circuit Succeeding? An Empirical Assessment of Judicial Performance, 152 U. PA. L. REV. 1105, 1111-12 (2004).
    • (2004) U. Pa. L. Rev. , vol.152 , Issue.1105 , pp. 1111-1112
    • Wagner, R.P.1    Petherbridge, L.2
  • 58
    • 0041134796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Empirical evidence on the validity of litigated patents
    • John R. Allison & Mark A. Lemley, Empirical Evidence on the Validity of Litigated Patents, 26 AIPLA Q.J. 185, (1998). supra note 52, at 221-23.
    • (1998) Aipla Q.J. , vol.26 , Issue.185 , pp. 221-223
    • Allison, J.R.1    Lemley, M.A.2
  • 59
    • 7444229879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Valuable patents
    • John R. Allison et al., Valuable Patents, 92 GEO. L.J. 435, 477-78 (2003).
    • (2003) Geo. L.J. , vol.92 , Issue.435 , pp. 477-478
    • Allison, J.R.1
  • 61
    • 4444221062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is patent law technology-specific?
    • Dan L. Burk & Mark A. Lemley, Is Patent Law Technology-Specific?, 17 BERKELEY TECH. L.J. 1155, 1185 (2002).
    • (2002) Berkeley Tech. L.J. , vol.17 , Issue.1155 , pp. 1185
    • Burk, D.L.1    Lemley, M.A.2
  • 62
    • 84878708963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Better mistakes in patent law
    • Andres Sawicki, Better Mistakes in Patent Law, 39 FLA. ST. U. L. REV. 735, (2012). supra note 38, at 766.
    • (2012) Fla. St. U. L. Rev. , vol.39 , Issue.735 , pp. 766
    • Sawicki, A.1
  • 63
    • 69849086555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Private protection of patentable goods
    • Jonathan M. Barnett, Private Protection of Patentable Goods, 25 CARDOZO L. REV. 1251, 1251-52 (2004).
    • (2004) CARDOZO L. REV. , vol.25 , Issue.1251 , pp. 1251-1252
    • Barnett, J.M.1
  • 64
    • 0041134796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Empirical evidence on the validity of litigated patents
    • John R. Allison & Mark A. Lemley, Empirical Evidence on the Validity of Litigated Patents, 26 AIPLA Q.J. 185, (1998) supra note 52, at 187.
    • (1998) AIPLA Q.J. , vol.26 , Issue.185 , pp. 187
    • Allison, J.R.1    Lemley, M.A.2
  • 65
    • 84922789072 scopus 로고
    • Patenting in the shadow of competitors
    • Josh Lerner, Patenting in the Shadow of Competitors, 38 J.L. & ECON. 463, 470-71 (1995).
    • (1995) J.L. & Econ. , vol.38 , Issue.463 , pp. 470-471
    • Lerner, J.1
  • 66
    • 84858112010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evergreening, patent challenges, and effective market life in pharmaceuticals
    • C. Scott Hemphill & Bhaven N. Sampat, Evergreening, Patent Challenges, and Effective Market Life in Pharmaceuticals, 31 J. HEALTH ECON. 327, 336 (2012).
    • (2012) J. Health Econ. , vol.31 , Issue.327 , pp. 336
    • Hemphill, C.S.1    Sampat, B.N.2
  • 67
    • 79951672424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of paragraph IV decisions and generic entry before patent expiration on brand pharmaceutical firms
    • Laura E. Panattoni, The Effect of Paragraph IV Decisions and Generic Entry Before Patent Expiration on Brand Pharmaceutical Firms, 30 J. HEALTH ECON. 126 (2011).
    • J. Health Econ. , vol.30 , Issue.126 , pp. 2011
    • Panattoni, L.E.1
  • 68
    • 34548359290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generic competition and market exclusivity periods in pharmaceuticals
    • Henry G. Grabowski & Margaret Kyle, Generic Competition and Market Exclusivity Periods in Pharmaceuticals, 28 MANAGERIAL DECISION ECON. 491, 497 (2007).
    • (2007) Managerial Decision Econ. , vol.28 , Issue.491 , pp. 497
    • Grabowski, H.G.1    Kyle, M.2
  • 69
    • 84858112010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evergreening, patent challenges, and effective market life in pharmaceuticals
    • C. Scott Hemphill & Bhaven N. Sampat, Evergreening, Patent Challenges, and Effective Market Life in Pharmaceuticals, 31 J. HEALTH ECON. 327, (2012), supra note 67, at 3-4.
    • (2012) J. Health Econ. , vol.31 , Issue.327 , pp. 3-4
    • Hemphill, C.S.1    Sampat, B.N.2
  • 70
    • 0037374498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The price of innovation: New estimates of drug development costs
    • fig.1
    • Joseph A. DiMasi et al., The Price of Innovation: New Estimates of Drug Development Costs, 22 J. HEALTH ECON. 151, 154 fig.1 (2003).
    • (2003) J. Health Econ. , vol.22 , Issue.151 , pp. 154
    • Dimasi, J.A.1
  • 71
    • 77956760497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Principles for patent remedies
    • John M. Golden, Principles for Patent Remedies, 88 TEX. L. REV. 505, 544 (2010).
    • (2010) TEX. L. REV. , vol.88 , Issue.505 , pp. 544
    • Golden, J.M.1
  • 72
    • 84875617772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inventors, entrepreneurs, and intellectual property law
    • Michael J. Meurer, Inventors, Entrepreneurs, and Intellectual Property Law, 45 HOUS. L. REV. 1201, 1227 (2008).
    • (2008) HOUS. L. REV. , vol.45 , Issue.1201 , pp. 1227
    • Meurer, M.J.1
  • 74
    • 84861979797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The choice between patent protection and trade secret protection: A legal and business decision
    • Andrew Beckerman-Rodau, The Choice Between Patent Protection and Trade Secret Protection: A Legal and Business Decision, 84 J. PAT. & TRADEMARK OFF. SOC'Y 371, 405 (2002).
    • (2002) J. Pat. & Trademark Off. Soc'Y , vol.84 , Issue.371 , pp. 405
    • Beckerman-Rodau, A.1
  • 75
    • 77949282050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fixing patent boundaries
    • Tun-Jen Chiang, Fixing Patent Boundaries, 108 MICH. L. REV. 523, 560 (2010).
    • (2010) Mich. L. Rev. , vol.108 , Issue.523 , pp. 560
    • Chiang, T.-J.1
  • 76
    • 84878719345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invention, refinement and patent claim scope: A new perspective on the doctrine of equivalents
    • Michael J. Meurer & Craig Allen Nard, Invention, Refinement and Patent Claim Scope: A New Perspective on the Doctrine of Equivalents, 93 GEO. L.J. 1947, 1955 (2005).
    • (2005) GEO. L.J. , vol.93 , Issue.1947 , pp. 1955
    • Meurer, M.J.1    Nard, C.A.2
  • 77
    • 84858239831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Essay, point of novelty
    • Mark A. Lemley, Essay, Point of Novelty, 105 NW. U. L. REV. 1253, 1254 (2011).
    • (2011) Nw. U. L. Rev. , vol.105 , Issue.1253 , pp. 1254
    • Lemley, M.A.1
  • 78
    • 78649376758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why do start-ups patent?
    • Stuart J.H. Graham & Ted Sichelman, Why Do Start-Ups Patent?, 23 BERKELEY TECH. L.J. 1063, (2008), supra note 73, at 1068.
    • (2008) Berkeley Tech. L.J. , vol.23 , Issue.1063 , pp. 1068
    • Graham, S.J.H.1    Sichelman, T.2
  • 79
    • 78649353553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trolls, Davids, Goliaths, and Kings: Narratives and evidence in the litigation of high-tech patents
    • Colleen V. Chien, Of Trolls, Davids, Goliaths, and Kings: Narratives and Evidence in the Litigation of High-Tech Patents, 87 N.C. L. REV. 1571, 1587-88 (2009).
    • (2009) N.C. L. REV. , vol.87 , Issue.1571 , pp. 1587-1588
    • Chien, C.V.1
  • 80
    • 84873177631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patenting by entrepreneurs: An empirical study
    • Ted Sichelman & Stuart J.H. Graham, Patenting By Entrepreneurs: An Empirical Study, 17 MICH. TELECOMM. & TECH. L. REV. 111, 125-27 (2010).
    • (2010) Mich. Telecomm. & Tech. L. Rev. , vol.17 , Issue.111 , pp. 125-127
    • Sichelman, T.1    Graham, S.J.H.2
  • 81
    • 0036004085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unraveling the patent-antitrust paradox
    • Michael A. Carrier, Unraveling the Patent-Antitrust Paradox, 150 U. PA. L. REV. 761, 768 (2002).
    • (2002) U. PA. L. REV , vol.150 , Issue.761 , pp. 768
    • Carrier, M.A.1
  • 82
    • 84878745562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AM. INTELLECTUAL PROP. LAW ASS'N
    • AM. INTELLECTUAL PROP. LAW ASS'N, REPORT OF THE ECONOMIC SURVEY 22 (2003).
    • (2003) Report of the Economic Survey , vol.22
  • 84
    • 80855144023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The accession insight and patent infringement remedies
    • Peter Lee, The Accession Insight and Patent Infringement Remedies, 110 MICH. L. REV. 175, 202 (2011).
    • (2011) Mich. L. Rev. , vol.110 , Issue.175 , pp. 202
    • Lee, P.1
  • 85
    • 78649706812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On purple pills, stem cells, and other market failures: A case for a limited compulsory licensing scheme for patent property
    • Simone A. Rose, On Purple Pills, Stem Cells, and Other Market Failures: A Case for a Limited Compulsory Licensing Scheme for Patent Property, 48 HOW. L.J. 579, 584 (2005).
    • (2005) HOW. L.J. , vol.48 , Issue.579 , pp. 584
    • Rose, S.A.1
  • 86
    • 84878681212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nuisance-value patent suits: An economic model and proposal
    • Ranganath Sudarshan, Nuisance-Value Patent Suits: An Economic Model and Proposal, 25 SANTA CLARA COMPUTER &HIGH TECH. L.J. 159, 177 (2009).
    • (2009) Santa Clara Computer &High Tech. L.J. , vol.25 , Issue.159 , pp. 177
    • Sudarshan, R.1
  • 87
    • 34548854942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Errors and the functioning of tort liability
    • Giuseppe Dari-Mattiacci, Errors and the Functioning of Tort Liability, 13 SUP. CT. ECON. REV. 165, 167 (2005).
    • (2005) Sup. Ct. Econ. Rev. , vol.13 , Issue.165 , pp. 167
    • Dari-Mattiacci, G.1
  • 88
    • 77950475539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Search of institutional identity: The federal circuit comes of age
    • Rochelle Cooper Dreyfuss, In Search of Institutional Identity: The Federal Circuit Comes of Age, 23 BERKELEY TECH. L.J. 787, 804 (2008).
    • (2008) Berkeley Tech. L.J. , vol.23 , Issue.787 , pp. 804
    • Dreyfuss, R.C.1
  • 89
    • 0038034789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Engaging facts and policy: A multi-institutional approach to patent system reform
    • Arti K. Rai, Engaging Facts and Policy: A Multi- Institutional Approach to Patent System Reform, 103 COLUM. L. REV. 1035, 1102 (2003).
    • (2003) Colum. L. Rev. , vol.103 , Issue.1035 , pp. 1102
    • Rai, A.K.1
  • 90
    • 84878703552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulating patents, 2010
    • Jonathan S. Masur, Regulating Patents, 2010 SUP. CT. REV. 275, 307-09 (2011).
    • (2011) Sup. Ct. Rev. , Issue.275 , pp. 307-309
    • Masur, J.S.1
  • 91
    • 78149433139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patent law and the two cultures
    • Peter Lee, Patent Law and the Two Cultures, 120 YALE L.J. 2, 20-25 (2010).
    • (2010) Yale L.J. , vol.120 , Issue.2 , pp. 20-25
    • Lee, P.1
  • 92
    • 82955165241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulating patents, 2010
    • supra note 92, at
    • Jonathan S. Masur, Regulating Patents, 2010 SUP. CT. REV. 275, (2011) supra note 92, at 310-11.
    • (2011) Sup. Ct. Rev. , vol.275 , pp. 310-311
    • Masur, J.S.1
  • 93
    • 77953331756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the feasibility of improving patent quality one technology at a time: The case of business methods
    • John R. Allison & Starling D. Hunter, On the Feasibility of Improving Patent Quality One Technology at a Time: The Case of Business Methods, 21 BERKELEY TECH. L.J. 729 (2006).
    • (2006) Berkeley Tech. L.j. , vol.21 , pp. 729
    • Allison, J.R.1    Hunter, S.D.2
  • 94
    • 22144459294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What do patents purchase? In search of optimal ignorance in the patent office
    • Shubha Ghosh & Jay Kesan, What Do Patents Purchase? In Search of Optimal Ignorance in the Patent Office, 40 HOUS. L. REV. 1219 (2004).
    • (2004) HOUS. L. REV. , vol.40 , pp. 1219
    • Ghosh, S.1    Kesan, J.2
  • 96
    • 34250813630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Against summary judgment
    • John Bronsteen, Against Summary Judgment, 75 GEO. WASH. L. REV. 522, 540-41 (2007).
    • (2007) Geo. Wash. L. Rev. , vol.75 , Issue.522 , pp. 540-541
    • Bronsteen, J.1
  • 99
    • 67649349232 scopus 로고
    • Unity in tort, contract, and property: The model of precaution
    • Robert Cooter, Unity in Tort, Contract, and Property: The Model of Precaution, 73 CALIF. L. REV. 1, 4-5 (1985).
    • (1985) Calif. L. Rev. , vol.73 , Issue.1 , pp. 4-5
    • Cooter, R.1
  • 100
    • 84878739500 scopus 로고
    • Note, the constitutionality of punitive damages under the excessive fines clause of the eighth amendment
    • Andrew M. Kenefick, Note, The Constitutionality of Punitive Damages Under the Excessive Fines Clause of the Eighth Amendment, 85 MICH. L. REV. 1699, 1704 (1987).
    • (1987) MICH. L. REV. , vol.85 , Issue.1699 , pp. 1704
    • Kenefick, A.M.1
  • 102
    • 15744401532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Building a better bounty: Litigation-stage rewards for defeating patents
    • Joseph Scott Miller, Building a Better Bounty: Litigation-Stage Rewards for Defeating Patents, 19 BERKELEY TECH. L.J. 667, 688 (2004).
    • (2004) Berkeley Tech. L.J. , vol.19 , Issue.667 , pp. 688
    • Miller, J.S.1
  • 103
    • 33845749734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The anticompetitive effects of unenforced invalid patents
    • Christopher R. Leslie, The Anticompetitive Effects of Unenforced Invalid Patents, 91 MINN. L. REV. 101, 114 (2006).
    • (2006) Minn. L. Rev. , vol.91 , Issue.101 , pp. 114
    • Leslie, C.R.1
  • 104
    • 0036864474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards an integrated theory of intellectual property
    • Gideon Parchomovsky & Peter Siegelman, Towards an Integrated Theory of Intellectual Property, 88 VA. L. REV. 1455, 1462-63 (2002).
    • (2002) Va. L. Rev. , vol.88 , Issue.1455 , pp. 1462-1463
    • Parchomovsky, G.1    Siegelman, P.2
  • 105
    • 4043058102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The law and economics of consumer finance
    • Richard Hynes & Eric A. Posner, The Law and Economics of Consumer Finance, 4 AM. L. & ECON. REV. 168, 179 (2002).
    • (2002) Am. L. & Econ. Rev. , vol.4 , Issue.168 , pp. 179
    • Hynes, R.1    Posner, E.A.2
  • 106
    • 77956769781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Debunking the purchaser welfare account of section 2 of the Sherman act: How Harvard brought us a total welfare standard and why we should keep It
    • Alan J. Meese, Debunking the Purchaser Welfare Account of Section 2 of the Sherman Act: How Harvard Brought Us a Total Welfare Standard and Why We Should Keep It, 85 N.Y.U. L. REV. 659, 662 (2010).
    • (2010) N.Y.U. L. Rev. , vol.85 , Issue.659 , pp. 662
    • Meese, A.J.1
  • 108
    • 1342332863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A simple model of pharmaceutical price dynamics
    • Jayanta Bhattacharya & William B. Vogt, A Simple Model of Pharmaceutical Price Dynamics, 46 J.L. & ECON. 599, 599 (2003).
    • (2003) J.L. & ECON. , vol.46 , Issue.599 , pp. 599
    • Bhattacharya, J.1    Vogt, W.B.2
  • 109
    • 0031491393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generic entry and the pricing of pharmaceuticals
    • Richard G. Frank & David S. Salkever, Generic Entry and the Pricing of Pharmaceuticals, 6 J. ECON. & MGMT. STRATEGY 75, 82-83 (1997).
    • (1997) J. Econ. & Mgmt. Strategy , vol.6 , Issue.75 , pp. 82-83
    • Frank, R.G.1    Salkever, D.S.2
  • 110
    • 84934453292 scopus 로고
    • Brand loyalty, entry, and price competition in pharmaceuticals after the 1984 drug act
    • Henry. G. Grabowski & John M. Vernon, Brand Loyalty, Entry, and Price Competition in Pharmaceuticals After the 1984 Drug Act, 35 J.L. & ECON. 331 (1992).
    • (1992) J.L. & Econ. , vol.35 , Issue.331
    • Grabowski, Henry.G.1    Vernon, J.M.2
  • 111
    • 84867613723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does intellectual property restrict output?, An analysis of pharmaceutical markets
    • Darius Lakdawalla & Tomas Philipson, Does Intellectual Property Restrict Output? An Analysis of Pharmaceutical Markets, 55 J.L. & ECON. 151, 152 (2012).
    • (2012) J.L. & Econ. , vol.55 , Issue.151 , pp. 152
    • Lakdawalla, D.1    Philipson, T.2
  • 112
    • 3142577533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Don't fence me in: Fragmented markets for technology and the patent acquisition strategies of firms
    • Rosemarie Ham Ziedonis, Don't Fence Me In: Fragmented Markets for Technology and the Patent Acquisition Strategies of Firms, 50 MGMT. SCI. 804, 808 (2004).
    • (2004) MGMT. SCI. , vol.50 , Issue.804 , pp. 808
    • Ziedonis, R.H.1
  • 113
    • 33751213872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paying for delay: Pharmaceutical patent settlement as a regulatory design problem
    • C. Scott Hemphill, Paying for Delay: Pharmaceutical Patent Settlement as a Regulatory Design Problem, 81 N.Y.U. L. REV. 1553, (2006), supra note 47, at 1561-67.
    • (2006) N.Y.U. L. Rev. , vol.81 , Issue.1553 , pp. 1561-1567
    • Hemphill, C.S.1
  • 114
    • 0007528485 scopus 로고
    • The legal theory of attorney fee shifting: A critical overview
    • Thomas D. Rowe Jr., The Legal Theory of Attorney Fee Shifting: A Critical Overview, 1982 DUKE L.J. 651, 651 (1982).
    • (1982) DUKE L.J. , vol.1982 , Issue.651 , pp. 651
    • Rowe Jr., T.D.1
  • 115
    • 58149353171 scopus 로고
    • The regulation of entrepreneurial litigation: Balancing fairness and efficiency in the large class action
    • John C. Coffee Jr., The Regulation of Entrepreneurial Litigation: Balancing Fairness and Efficiency in the Large Class Action, 54 U. CHI. L. REV. 877, 896 (1987).
    • (1987) U. CHI. L. REV. , vol.54 , Issue.877 , pp. 896
    • Coffee Jr., J.C.1
  • 116
    • 0001662061 scopus 로고
    • Measuring the demand for litigation: Is the English rule really cheaper?
    • Avery Katz, Measuring the Demand for Litigation: Is the English Rule Really Cheaper?, 3 J.L. ECON. & ORG. 143 (1987).
    • (1987) J.L. Econ. & Org. , vol.3 , pp. 143
    • Katz, A.1
  • 117
    • 1542523133 scopus 로고
    • The American rule on attorney fee allocation: The injured person's access to justice
    • John F. Vargo, The American Rule on Attorney Fee Allocation: The Injured Person's Access to Justice, 42 AM. U. L. REV. 1567 (1993).
    • (1993) Am. U. L. Rev. , vol.42 , pp. 1567
    • Vargo, J.F.1
  • 118
    • 0001023260 scopus 로고
    • Economic analysis of legal disputes and their resolution
    • Robert D. Cooter & Daniel L. Rubinfeld, Economic Analysis of Legal Disputes and Their Resolution, 27 J. ECON. LIT. 1067, 1073 (1989).
    • (1989) J. Econ. Lit. , vol.27 , Issue.1067 , pp. 1073
    • Cooter, R.D.1    Rubinfeld, D.L.2
  • 119
    • 0043207885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From "loser pays" to modified offer of judgment rules: reconciling incentives to settle with access to justice
    • Edward F. Sherman, From "Loser Pays" to Modified Offer of Judgment Rules: Reconciling Incentives to Settle with Access to Justice, 76 TEX. L. REV. 1863, 1871-72 (1998).
    • (1998) Tex. L. Rev. , vol.76 , Issue.1863 , pp. 1871-1872
    • Sherman, E.F.1
  • 120
    • 84878692611 scopus 로고
    • Background paper, study on paths to a "better way": Litigation, alternatives, and accommodation
    • Thomas D. Rowe Jr., Background Paper, Study on Paths to a "Better Way": Litigation, Alternatives, and Accommodation, 1989 DUKE L.J. 824, 888 (1989).
    • (1989) Duke L.J. , vol.1989 , Issue.824 , pp. 888
    • Rowe Jr., T.D.1
  • 122
    • 2442452768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Information costs in patent and copyright
    • Clarisa Long, Information Costs in Patent and Copyright, 90 VA. L. REV. 465, 471 (2004).
    • (2004) Va. L. Rev. , vol.90 , Issue.465 , pp. 471
    • Long, C.1
  • 123
    • 80855153275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The trouble with trolls: Innovation, rent-seeking, and patent law reform
    • Robert P. Merges, The Trouble with Trolls: Innovation, Rent-Seeking, and Patent Law Reform, 24 BERKELEY TECH. L.J. 1583, 1603-04 (2009).
    • (2009) Berkeley Tech. L.J. , vol.24 , Issue.1583 , pp. 1603-1604
    • Merges, R.P.1
  • 124
    • 79952126406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From arms race to marketplace: The complex patent ecosystem and its implications for the patent system
    • Colleen V. Chien, From Arms Race to Marketplace: The Complex Patent Ecosystem and Its Implications for the Patent System, 62 HASTINGS L.J. 297, 299 (2010).
    • (2010) Hastings L.J. , vol.62 , Issue.297 , pp. 299
    • Chien, C.V.1
  • 125
    • 84878690112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When patents attack android
    • Aug. 3
    • David Drummond, When Patents Attack Android, GOOGLE OFFICIAL BLOG (Aug. 3, 2011), http://googleblog.blogspot.com/2011/08/when-patents-attack-android. html.
    • (2011) Google Official Blog
    • Drummond, D.1
  • 126
    • 33750852244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vanquishing copyright pirates and patent trolls: The divergent evolution of copyright and patent laws
    • Robert E. Thomas, Vanquishing Copyright Pirates and Patent Trolls: The Divergent Evolution of Copyright and Patent Laws, 43 AM. BUS. L.J. 689, 693 (2006).
    • (2006) Am. Bus. L.J. , vol.43 , Issue.689 , pp. 693
    • Thomas, R.E.1
  • 127
    • 82955165241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulating patents
    • Jonathan S. Masur, Regulating Patents, 2010 SUP. CT. REV. 275, (2011) supra note 92, at 279.
    • (2011) Sup. Ct. Rev. , vol.2010 , Issue.275 , pp. 279
    • Masur, J.S.1
  • 129
    • 0004207564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fed. Reg. 1092, (Jan. 5)
    • Utility Examination Guidelines, 66 Fed. Reg. 1092, 1092 (Jan. 5, 2001).
    • (2001) Utility Examination Guidelines , Issue.66 , pp. 1092
  • 130
    • 84878691547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • last visited Nov. 1, 2012
    • Memorable Quotes for All the President's Men, INTERNET MOVIE DATABASE, http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0074119/quotes (last visited Nov. 1, 2012).
    • Memorable Quotes for All the President's Men
  • 131
    • 67650665924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ten things to do about patent holdup of standards (and One Not To)
    • Mark A. Lemley, Ten Things To Do About Patent Holdup of Standards (and One Not To), 48 B.C. L. REV. 149, 150 (2007).
    • (2007) B.C. L. REV. , vol.48 , Issue.149 , pp. 150
    • Lemley, M.A.1
  • 132
    • 78650482894 scopus 로고
    • Rule 11: Moving beyond the cosmic anecdote
    • Herbert Kritzer, Lawrence Marshall & Frances Kahn Zemans, Rule 11: Moving Beyond the Cosmic Anecdote, 75 JUDICATURE 269, 270 (1992).
    • (1992) Judicature , vol.75 , Issue.269 , pp. 270
    • Kritzer, H.1    Marshall, L.2    Zemans, F.K.3
  • 133
    • 85045339564 scopus 로고
    • The public interest and intimidation suits: A new approach
    • Joseph J. Brecher, The Public Interest and Intimidation Suits: A New Approach, 28 SANTA CLARA L. REV. 105, 137 (1988).
    • (1988) Santa Clara L. Rev. , vol.28 , Issue.105 , pp. 137
    • Brecher, J.J.1
  • 134
    • 77954627151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preserving the traditional contours of copyright
    • nn.95-96
    • Robert Kasunic, Preserving the Traditional Contours of Copyright, 30 COLUM. J.L. & ARTS 397, 424 nn.95-96 (2007).
    • (2007) Colum. J.L. & Arts , vol.30 , Issue.397 , pp. 424
    • Kasunic, R.1
  • 136
    • 0000565909 scopus 로고
    • Bargaining in the shadow of the law: The case of divorce
    • Robert H. Mnookin & Lewis Kornhauser, Bargaining in the Shadow of the Law: The Case of Divorce, 88 YALE L.J. 950 (1979).
    • (1979) Yale L.J. , vol.88 , pp. 950
    • Mnookin, R.H.1    Kornhauser, L.2
  • 137
    • 0001109265 scopus 로고
    • Bargaining in the shadow of the law: A testable model of strategic behavior
    • Robert Cooter et al., Bargaining in the Shadow of the Law: A Testable Model of Strategic Behavior, 11 J. LEGAL STUD. 225 (1982).
    • (1982) J. Legal Stud. , vol.11 , pp. 225
    • Cooter, R.1
  • 138
    • 0002844329 scopus 로고
    • Suit, settlement, and trial: A theoretical analysis under alternative methods for the allocation of legal costs
    • same
    • Steven Shavell, Suit, Settlement, and Trial: A Theoretical Analysis Under Alternative Methods for the Allocation of Legal Costs, 11 J. LEGAL STUD. 55 (1982) (same).
    • (1982) J. Legal Stud. , vol.11 , pp. 55
    • Shavell, S.1
  • 139
    • 0002844329 scopus 로고
    • Suit, settlement, and trial: A theoretical analysis under alternative methods for the allocation of legal costs
    • same
    • Steven Shavell, Suit, Settlement, and Trial: A Theoretical Analysis Under Alternative Methods for the Allocation of Legal Costs, 11 J. LEGAL STUD. 55 (1982) (same). supra note 174, at 67.
    • (1982) J. Legal Stud. , vol.11 , Issue.55 , pp. 67
    • Shavell, S.1
  • 140
    • 0000565909 scopus 로고
    • Bargaining in the shadow of the law: The case of divorce
    • elaborating on this point
    • Robert H. Mnookin & Lewis Kornhauser, Bargaining in the Shadow of the Law: The Case of Divorce, 88 YALE L.J. (1979) supra note 174, at 971 (elaborating on this point).
    • (1979) Yale L.J , vol.88 , pp. 971
    • Mnookin, R.H.1    Kornhauser, L.2
  • 141
    • 42449117796 scopus 로고
    • An economic approach to legal procedure and judicial administration
    • Richard A. Posner, An Economic Approach to Legal Procedure and Judicial Administration, 2 J. LEGAL STUD. 399, 418 (1973).
    • (1973) J. Legal Stud. , vol.2 , Issue.399 , pp. 418
    • Posner, R.A.1
  • 142
    • 0002254318 scopus 로고
    • The selection of disputes for litigation
    • George L. Priest & Benjamin Klein, The Selection of Disputes for Litigation, 13 J. LEGAL STUD. 1, 9-12 (1984).
    • (1984) J. Legal Stud. , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 9-12
    • Priest, G.L.1    Klein, B.2
  • 143
    • 0001590575 scopus 로고
    • Litigation and settlement under imperfect information
    • Lucian Arye Bebchuk, Litigation and Settlement Under Imperfect Information, 15 RAND J. ECON. 404, 405, 414 (1984).
    • (1984) Rand j. Econ. , vol.15 , Issue.404-405 , pp. 414
    • Bebchuk, L.A.1
  • 144
    • 0001030244 scopus 로고
    • Settlement, litigation, and the allocation of litigation costs
    • Jennifer F. Reinganum & Louis L. Wilde, Settlement, Litigation, and the Allocation of Litigation Costs, 17 RAND J. ECON. 557, 558-59 (1986).
    • (1986) Rand J. Econ. , vol.17 , Issue.557 , pp. 558-559
    • Reinganum, J.F.1    Wilde, L.L.2
  • 145
    • 0036858784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aspirations and settlement
    • Russell Korobkin, Aspirations and Settlement, 88 CORNELL L. REV. 1, 6 (2002).
    • (2002) Cornell L. Rev. , vol.88 , Issue.1 , pp. 6
    • Korobkin, R.1
  • 146
    • 41749111872 scopus 로고
    • Second thoughts about summary judgment
    • Samuel Issacharoff & George Loewenstein, Second Thoughts About Summary Judgment, 100 YALE L.J. 73, 101 (1990).
    • (1990) Yale L.J. , vol.100 , Issue.73 , pp. 101
    • Issacharoff, S.1    Loewenstein, G.2
  • 147
    • 84861506288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bonding limited liability
    • Robert J. Rhee, Bonding Limited Liability, 51 WM. & MARY L. REV. 1417 (2010).
    • (2010) WM. & MARY L. REV. , vol.51 , Issue.1417
    • Rhee, R.J.1
  • 148
    • 84878697182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • All substantial rights: Toward sensible patent licensee standing
    • Timothy Denny Greene, "All Substantial Rights": Toward Sensible Patent Licensee Standing, 22 FED. CIR. B.J. 1, 35-37 (2012).
    • (2012) Fed. Cir. B.J. , vol.22 , Issue.1 , pp. 35-37
    • Greene, T.D.1
  • 149
    • 84878678930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stakeholders at PTO roundtable recommend reporting real party in interest changes only
    • Jan. 24
    • Tony Dutra, Stakeholders at PTO Roundtable Recommend Reporting Real Party in Interest Changes Only, 85 PAT., TRADEMARK & COPYRIGHT J. 419 (Jan. 24, 2013).
    • (2013) PAT., Trademark & Copyright J , vol.85 , Issue.419
    • Dutra, T.1
  • 150
    • 0032076909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can patents deter innovation? The anticommons in biomedical research
    • Michael A. Heller & Rebecca S. Eisenberg, Can Patents Deter Innovation? The Anticommons in Biomedical Research, 280 SCIENCE 698, 698 (1998).
    • (1998) Science , vol.280 , Issue.698 , pp. 698
    • Heller, M.A.1    Eisenberg, R.S.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.