Excavations on the Site of the Roman Signal Station At Carr Naze, Filey, 1993–94

Archaeological journal

Volumn 157, Issue 1, 2000, Pages 79-199

  Ottaway, Patrick ^a   Brickstock, Richard ^a   Carrott, John ^a   Cool, H E M ^a   Dobney, Keith ^a   Gajowski, Renée ^a   Garside Neville, Sandra ^a   Gaunt, G D ^a   Hall, Allan ^a   Issitt, Michael ^a   Jaques, Deborah ^a   Large, Frances ^a   Monaghan, Jason ^a  

^a NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84878538504     PISSN: 00665983     EISSN: 23732288     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/00665983.2000.11078957     Document Type: Article

References (104)

1. RIB 1995. R. G., Collingwood and R. P., Wright, The Roman Inscriptions of Britain: 1, new edition, Stroud: Alan Sutton
2. RIC 1926–1994. H., Mattingly, E. A., Sydenham, C. H. V., Sutherland, R. A. G., Carson, J. P. C., Kent, A. M., Burnett (eds.), The Roman Imperial Coinage, 1–10, London
3. CK 1960. R. A. G., Carson and J. P. C., Kent, Late Roman Bronze Coinage, II, London
4. Allason-Jones, L., 1989. Women in Roman Britain, London: British Museum Press
5. Allason-Jones, L., and Miket, R., 1984. The Catalogue of Small Finds from South Shields Roman Fort, Soc. Antiq. Newcastle upon Tyne, Monogr. Ser., 2, Newcastle upon Tyne
6. Allison, E. P., 1985. An Archaeozoological Study of Bird Bones from Seven Sites in York, Unpublished PhD thesis, University of York
7. Andrews, P., 1990. Owls, Caves and Fossils: Predation, Preservation and Accumulation of Small Mammal Bones in Caves, with an Analysis of the Pleistocene Cave Faunas from Westbury-sub-Mendip, Somerset, U.K., London: British Museum (Natural History)
8. Bechert, T., and Willems, W. J. H., 1995. Die Römische Reichsgrenze zwischen Mosel und Nordseeküste, Stuttgart: Konrad Theiss Verlag
9. Bell, T. W., 1998. A Roman signal station at Whitby, Archaeol. J., 155, 303–22
10. Betts, I. M., 1985. A Scientific Investigation of the Brick and Tile Industry of York to the Mid-Eighteenth Century, Unpublished PhD thesis, University of Bradford
11. Betts, I. M., 1987. Ceramic building material: recent work in London, Archaeology Today, October 1987, 26–28
12. Boessneck, J., von den Driesch, A., Meyer-Lempennau, U., and Weschsler von Ohlen, E., 1971. Die Tierknochenfunde aus dem Oppidum von Manching, Die Ausgrabungen in Manching, 6
13. Bourdillon, J., and Coy, J., 1980. The animal remains, in P., Holdsworth (ed.), Excavations at Melbourne Street, Southampton 1971–76, 79–121, C.B.A. Res. Rep., 33, London
14. Brailsford, J. W., 1958. Guide to the Antiquities of Roman Britain, 2nd edit., London: Trustees of the British Museum
15. Breeze, D., and Dobson, B., 1987. Hadrian's Wall, revised edit., London: Penguin
16. Brickstock, R. J., 1987. Copies of the Fel Temp Reparatio Coinage in Britain, BAR Brit. Ser., 176, Oxford
17. Carrott, J., Dobney, K., Hall, A., Irving, B., Issitt, M., Jaques, D., Kenward, H., Lancaster, S., Large, F., and Milles, A., 1994. Assessment of Biological Remains from Excavations at Carr Naze, Filey, N. Yorkshire (YAT/Yorkshire Museum site code 93.5002), Reports from the Environmental Archaeology Unit, York, 94/7
18. Carrott, J., Dobney, K., Hall, A., Issitt, M., Jaques, D., Johnstone, C., Kenward, H., Large, F., Milles, A., and Shaw, T., 1995. Assessment of Biological Remains from Excavations at Carr Naze, Filey, N. Yorkshire (site code FCN 1994.1), Reports from the Environmental Archaeology Unit, York, 95/15
19. Casey, P. J., 1980. Magnus Maximus in Britain: a reappraisal, in P. J., Casey (ed.), The End of Roman Britain, 66–79, BAR Brit. Ser., 71, Oxford
20. Casey, P. J., 1993. The end of garrisons on Hadrian's Wall: an historico-environmental model, in F., Vallet and M., Kazanski (eds), L'Armee Romaine et les Barbares du iiième au viième Siècle, 69–80, Paris: Association Française d'Archéologie Mérovingienne et Musée des Antiquités Nationales
21. Clarke, G., 1979. The Roman Cemetery at Lankhills, Winchester Studies, 3.2, Oxford: Oxford University Press
22. Collingwood, R. G., 1931. The Roman signal station, in A., Rowntree (ed.), The History of Scarborough, 40–50, London: J. M. Dent
23. Cool, H. E. M., 1993. The copper alloy and silver grave goods, in D. E., Farwell and T. I., Molleson (eds) Excavations at Poundbury 1966–80 Volume 2: The Cemeteries, 89–96, Dorset Natur. Hist. Archaeol. Soc., Monogr. Ser. 2, 11, Dorchester
24. Cool, H. E. M., and Price, J., 1995. Roman Vessel Glass from Excavations in Colchester, 1971–85, Colchester Archaeol. Rep., 8, Colchester
25. Cooper, A. N., 1909. Filey hoard 1, Trans. East Riding Antiq. Soc., 16, 71
26. Corder, P., 1930. The Roman Pottery at Throlam, Holme-on-Spalding Moor, East Yorkshire, Roman Malton and District Res. Rep., 3
27. Corder, P., and Birley, M., 1937. A pair of fourth century Romano-British pottery kilns near Crambeck, Antiq. J., 17, 393–413
28. Cortis, W. S., 1858. Roman and British remains at Filey, Trans. Scarborough Phi. Soc., 18–26
29. Craster, H. H. E., 1932. The coin evidence from the signal stations, in M. R. Hull, The pottery from the Roman signal stations on the Yorkshire coast, Archaeol. J., 89, 220–53
30. Creighton, J., 1988. The place names of East Yorkshire in the Roman period, in J., Price and P. R., Wilson (eds), Recent Research in Roman Yorkshire, 387–406, BAR Brit. Ser., 193, Oxford
31. Darling, M. J., 1993. Caister-on-Sea Excavations by Charles Green, 1951–55, East Anglian Archaeol., 60, Gressenhall
32. Davies, R. W., 1971. The Roman military diet, Britannia, 2, 122–42
33. de la Bedoyère, G., 1991. The Buildings of Roman Britain, London: Batsford
34. Dobney, K., Hall, A. R., Kenward, H. K., and Milles, A., 1992. A working classification of sample types for environmental archaeology, Circaea, 9, 24–26
35. Dobney, K., Jaques, D., and Irving, B., 1996. Of Butchers and Breeds. Report on Vertebrate Remains from Various Sites in the City of Lincoln, Lincoln Archaeol. Stud., 5, Lincoln
36. Dobney, K., Jaques, D., and Johnstone, C., 1999. A Protocol for Recording Vertebrate Remains from Archaeological Sites, Reports from the Environmental Archaeology Unit, York, 99/15
37. Dobney, K., and Rielly, K., 1988. A method for recording archaeological animal bones: the use of diagnostic zones, Circaea, 5, 79–96
38. Donaldson, G. H., 1988. Signalling communications and the imperial Roman army, Britannia, 19, 349–56
39. Drack, W., and Fellmann, R., 1988. Die Römer in der Schweiz, Stuttgart and Jorna: Konrad Theiss Verlag
40. Driesch, A., von den 1976. A Guide to the Measurement of Animal Bones from Archaeological Sites, Peabody Museum Bulletin, 1, Cambridge Mass.
41. Duke, G. E., Jegers, A. A., Loft, G., and Evanson, O. A., 1975. Gastric digestion in some systems, Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, 50, 649–56
42. Earnshaw, J. R., 1996. A Neolithic flint industry site at Wandale Farm, Bempton, Near Bridlington, East Yorkshire, Yorkshire Archaeol. Soc., Prehist. Res. Sect. Bull., 33, 3–8
43. Evans, J., 1985. Aspects of Later Roman Pottery Assemblages in Northern England, Unpublished PhD thesis, University of Bradford
44. Evans, J., 1988. All Yorkshire is divided into three parts: social aspects of later Roman pottery distribution in Yorkshire, in J., Price, P. R., Wilson, and C. S., Briggs (eds), Recent Research in Roman Yorkshire, 323–37, BAR Brit. Ser., 193, Oxford
45. Evans, J., 1989. Crambeck: the development of a major northern pottery industry, in P. R., Wilson (ed.), Crambeck Roman Pottery Industry, 43–90, Yorkshire Archaeol. Soc., Roman Antiq. Sect., Leeds
46. Evans, J., 1991. Pottery in the later Roman north: a case study, in R. F. J., Jones (ed.), Roman Britain, Recent Trends, 49–52, Sheffield: University of Sheffield, Department of Archaeology and Prehistory
47. Evans, J. G., 1972. Land Snails and Archaeology, London: Seminar Press
48. Garlick, T., 1971. Roman Sites in Yorkshire, Lancaster: Dalesman Publishing Company
49. Gidney, L., and Rackham, D.J., forthcoming. The Animal Bones from Piercebridge Roman Fort
50. Gillam, J. P., 1970. Types of Coarse Roman Pottery Vessels Found in Northern Britain, 3rd edit., Newcastle-upon-Tyne: University of Newcasde upon Tyne
51. Glue, D. E., 1974. Food of the barn owl in Britain and Ireland, Bird Study, 21, 200–10
52. Gordon, B. C., and Harris, S., (eds) 1991. The Handbook of British Mammals, 3rd edit., Oxford: Blackwell
53. Greep, S., 1993. The bone objects, in D. E., Farwell and T. I., Molleson (eds), Excavations at Poundbury 1966–80 Volume 2: The Cemeteries, 105–8, Dorset Natur. Hist. Archaeol. Soc., Monogr. Ser., 11, Dorchester
54. Guido, M., 1978. The Glass Beads of the Prehistoric and Roman Periods in Britain and Ireland, Soc. Antiq. Res. Rep., 35, London
55. Hamilton, W., and Wallace-Hadrill, A., 1986. Ammianus Marcellinus, The Later Roman Empire, London: Penguin Classics
56. Hird, L., 1997. The coarse pottery, in T., Wilmott (ed.), Birdoswald: Excavations of a Roman Fort on Hadrian's Wall and its Successor Settlements, 233–56, English Heritage Archaeol. Monogr., London
57. Horn, H. G., 1987. Die Romer in Nordrhein-Westfalen, Stuttgart: Konrad Theiss Verlag
58. Hornsby, W., and Laverick, J. D., 1932. The Roman signal station at Goldsborough near Whitby, Yorks, Archaeol. J., 89, 203–19
59. Hornsby, W. H., and Stanton, R., 1912. The Roman fort at Huntcliff near Saltburn, J. Roman Stud., 2, 215–32
60. Hull, M. R., 1932. The pottery from the Roman signal stations on the Yorkshire coast, Archaeol. J., 89, 220–53
61. Johns, C., and Potter, T., 1983. The Thetford Treasure: Roman Jewellery and Silver, London: British Museum Press
62. Johnson, S., 1976. The Roman Forts of the Saxon Shore, London: Paul Elek
63. Johnson, S., 1980. Later Roman Britain, London: Routledge
64. Keppie, L., 1990. Scotland's Roman Remains, revised edit., Edinburgh: John Donald
65. King, A. C., 1978. A comparative survey of bone assemblages from Roman sites in Britain, Bull. Inst. Archaeol., 15, 207–32
66. King, A. C., 1984. Animal bones and the dietary identity of military and civilian groups in Roman Britain, Germany and Gaul, in T. C., Blagg and A. C., King (eds), Military and Civilian in Roman Britain: Cultural Relationships in a Frontier Province, 187–218, BAR, Brit. Ser., 136, Oxford
67. Kitson Clark, M., 1935. A Gazeteer of Roman Remains in East Yorkshire, Roman Malton and District Res. Rep., 5
68. Lauwerier, R. C. G. M., 1988. Animals in Roman times in the Dutch Eastern River Area, Nederlandse Oudheden, 12/Project Oostelijk Rivierengebied, 1, ‘s Gravenhage: SDU-Uitgeverij
69. Levitan, B., 1989. The vertebrate remains from Chichester cattle market, in A. Down, Chichester Excavations, 6, 242–76
70. Lowe, V. P. W., 1980. Variation in digestion of prey by the Tawny Owl, Journal of Zoology, 192, 283–93
71. MacGregor, A., 1985. Bone, Antler, Ivory and Bone: The Technology of Skeletal Materials since the Roman Period, London: Croom Helm
72. MacMillan, N. F., 1968. British Shells, London: Warne and Co.
73. Manby, T. G., 1988. The Neolithic in eastern Yorkshire, in T. G., Manby (ed.), Archaeology in Eastern Yorkshire, Essays in Honour of T. C. M. Brewster, 35–88, Sheffield: University Department of Archaeology and Prehistory
74. Mann, J. C., 1977. Duces and Comites in the fourth century, in D. E., Johnson (ed.), The Saxon Shore, 11–14, C.B.A. Res. Rep., 18, London
75. Manning, W. H., 1985. Catalogue of the Romano-British Iron Tools, Fittings and Weapons in the British Museum, London: British Museum Press
76. Mayhew, D. F., 1977. Avian predators as accumulators of fossil mammal material, Boreas, 6, 25–31
77. Monaghan, J., 1998. The Roman Pottery of York, The Archaeology of York, 16/8, York: C.B.A.
78. Moore, J. W., 1964. Excavations at Beacon Hill, Flamborough Head, East Yorkshire, Yorkshire Archaeol. J., 41, 191–202
79. O'Connor, T. P., 1988. Bones from the General Accident Site, Tanner Row, The Archaeology of York, 15/2, London: C.B.A.
80. O'Connor, T. P., 1989. Bones from Anglo-Scandinavian levels at 16–22 Coppergate, The Archaeology of York, 15/3, London: C.B.A.
81. O'Connor, T. P., 1991. Bones from 46–54 Fishergate, The Archaeology of York, 15/4, London: C.B.A.
82. Ottaway, P., 1993. Roman York, London: Batsford
83. Ottaway, P., 1996. Romans on the Yorkshire Coast, York: York Archaeological Trust
84. Ottaway, P., 1997. Recent excavations of the late Roman signal station at Filey, North Yorkshire, in W., Groenman-Van Waateringe, B. L., van Beek, W. J. H., Willems and S. L., Wynia (eds), Roman Frontier Studies 1995, 135–42, Oxbow Monogr., 91, Oxford
85. Payne, S., and Bull, G., 1988. Components of variation in measurements of pig bones and teeth and the use of measurements to distinguish wild from domestic pig remains, Archaezoologia, 2(1.2), 13–26
86. Raczynski, J., and Ruprecht, A. C., 1974. The effects of digestion on the osteological composition of owl pellets, Acta Omithologica, 14, 1–12
87. Ramm, H., 1984. Danes' Dyke, Flamborough, Royal Archaeological Institute, Programme of the Summer Meeting at Kingston-upon-Hull, 37–39
88. Scott, S., 1992. The animal bones, in D. H., Evans and D., Tomlinson (eds), Excavations at 33–35 Eastgate, Beverley, 1983–6, 236–51, Sheffield Excavation Reports, 3
89. Shortt, H.de, 1959. A provincial Roman spur from Longstock, Hants, and other spurs from Roman Britain, Antiq. J., 39, 61–76
90. Simpson, C.J., 1976. Belt-buckles and strap-ends of the later Roman empire: a preliminary survey of several new groups, Britannia, 7, 192–223
91. Sleight, G., 1998. St Oswald's church, Filey: a late Saxon Minster, Yorkshire Archaeol. J., 70, 67–71
92. Southern, H. N., 1954. Tawny owls and their prey, Ibis, 96, 384–408
93. Southern, P., 1990. Signals versus illumination on Roman frontiers, Britannia, 21, 233–42
94. Stead, I. M., 1980. Rudston Roman Villa, Leeds: Yorkshire Archaeological Society
95. von Petrikovits, H., 1971. Fortifications in the north-western Roman empire from the third to the fifth centuries A.D., J. Roman Stud., 61, 178–218
96. Webster, G., 1992. Deities and religious scenes on Romano-British pottery, J. Roman Pottery Stud., 2, 1–28
97. Webster, G., and Smith, L., 1982. The excavations of a Romano-British rural establishment at Barnsley Park, Gloucestershire, 1961–1979. Part 2, Trans. Bristol Gloucestershire Archaeol. Soc., 100, 65–189
98. Whellan, T., 1859. History and Topography of The City of York and the North Riding of Yorkshire, 2, York
99. Wilson, M. G., 1968. Other objects of bronze, silver, lead, iron, bone and stone, in B. W., Cunliffe (ed.), Fifth Report on the Excavations of the Roman Fort at Richborough, Kent, 93–100, Soc. Antiq. Res. Rep., 23, Oxford
100. Wilson, P., 1989. Aspects of the Yorkshire signal stations, in V. A., Maxfield and M.J., Dobson (eds), Roman Frontier Studies 1989, Proc. 15th International Congress of Roman Frontier Studies, 142–47, Exeter: University of Exeter
101. Winder, J. M., 1992. A Study of the Variation in Oyster Shells from Archaeological Sites and a Discussion of Oyster Exploitation, Unpublished PhD thesis, University of Southampton
102. Woodward, P. J., Davies, S. M., and Graham, A. H., 1993. Excavations at the Old Methodist Chapel and Greyhound Yard, Dorchester, 1981–1984, Dorset Natur. Hist. Archaeol. Soc., Monogr. Ser., 12, Dorchester
103. Wooliscroft, D. J., 1997. Signalling and the design of the German limes, in W., Groenman-Van Waateringe, B. L., van Beek, W. J. H., Willems and S. L., Wynia (eds), Roman Frontier Studies 1995, 595–602, Oxbow Monogr., 91, Oxford
104. Yalden, D. W., and Yalden, P. E., 1985. An experimental investigation of examining kestrel diet by pellet analysis, Bird Study, 32, 50–55