메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 70, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 185-193

Drought sensitivity of Norway spruce is higher than that of silver fir along an altitudinal gradient in southwestern Germany

Author keywords

Climate growth relationships; Dendrochronology; Tree rings

Indexed keywords

ALTITUDE; CALIBRATION; CONIFEROUS TREE; DATA SET; DENDROCHRONOLOGY; DROUGHT STRESS; GROWING SEASON; PRECIPITATION (CLIMATOLOGY); SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS; TEMPERATURE EFFECT; TREE RING;

EID: 84878501467     PISSN: 12864560     EISSN: 1297966X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s13595-012-0241-0     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (116)

References (62)
  • 2
    • 0031981633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tree water relations and climatic variations at the alpine timberline: Seasonal changes of sap flux and xylem water potential in Larix decidua Miller, Picea abies (L.) Karst., and Pinus cembra L
    • 10.1051/forest:19980110
    • Anfodillo T, Rento S, Carraro V, Furlanetto L, Urbinati C, Carrer M (1998) Tree water relations and climatic variations at the alpine timberline: seasonal changes of sap flux and xylem water potential in Larix decidua Miller, Picea abies (L.) Karst., and Pinus cembra L. Ann For Sci 55:159-172
    • (1998) Ann for Sci , vol.55 , pp. 159-172
    • Anfodillo, T.1    Rento, S.2    Carraro, V.3    Furlanetto, L.4    Urbinati, C.5    Carrer, M.6
  • 4
    • 0024880243 scopus 로고
    • The role of climate on present and past vitality of silver fir forests in the Vosges mountains of northeastern France
    • 10.1139/x89-168
    • Becker M (1989) The role of climate on present and past vitality of silver fir forests in the Vosges mountains of northeastern France. Can J For Res 19:1110-1117
    • (1989) Can J for Res , vol.19 , pp. 1110-1117
    • Becker, M.1
  • 6
    • 18144442446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 2003 heat wave in Europe: A shape of things to come? An analysis based on Swiss climatological data and model simulations
    • 10.1029/2003GL018857
    • Beniston M (2004) The 2003 heat wave in Europe: a shape of things to come? An analysis based on Swiss climatological data and model simulations. Geophys Res Lett 31:2022-2026
    • (2004) Geophys Res Lett , vol.31 , pp. 2022-2026
    • Beniston, M.1
  • 7
    • 1842633203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DENDROCLIM2002: A C++ program for statistical calibration of climate signals in tree-ring chronologies
    • 10.1016/j.cageo.2003.11.004
    • Biondi F, Waikul K (2004) DENDROCLIM2002: A C++ program for statistical calibration of climate signals in tree-ring chronologies. Comput Geosci 30:303-311
    • (2004) Comput Geosci , vol.30 , pp. 303-311
    • Biondi, F.1    Waikul, K.2
  • 8
    • 58449129684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative dendroclimatic study of Scots pine, Norway spruce, and silver fir in the Vrancea Range, Eastern Carpathian Mountains
    • 10.1007/s00468-008-0258-z
    • Bouriaud O, Popa I (2009) Comparative dendroclimatic study of Scots pine, Norway spruce, and silver fir in the Vrancea Range, Eastern Carpathian Mountains. Trees 23:95-106
    • (2009) Trees , vol.23 , pp. 95-106
    • Bouriaud, O.1    Popa, I.2
  • 10
    • 34250839993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth responses to climate in a multi-species tree-ring network in the Western Carpathian Tatra Mountains, Poland and Slovakia
    • 17267360 10.1093/treephys/27.5.689
    • Büntgen U, Frank DC, Kaczka RJ, Verstege A, Zwijacz-Kozica T, Esper J (2007) Growth responses to climate in a multi-species tree-ring network in the Western Carpathian Tatra Mountains, Poland and Slovakia. Tree Physiol 27:689-702
    • (2007) Tree Physiol , vol.27 , pp. 689-702
    • Büntgen, U.1    Frank, D.C.2    Kaczka, R.J.3    Verstege, A.4    Zwijacz-Kozica, T.5    Esper, J.6
  • 11
    • 1642506173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-dependent tree-ring growth responses to climate in Larix decidua and Pinus cembra
    • 10.1890/02-0478
    • Carrer M, Urbinati C (2004) Age-dependent tree-ring growth responses to climate in Larix decidua and Pinus cembra. Ecology 85:730-740
    • (2004) Ecology , vol.85 , pp. 730-740
    • Carrer, M.1    Urbinati, C.2
  • 12
    • 0000515855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High altitude forest sensitivity to global warming: Results from long-term and short-term analyses in the Eastern Italian Alps
    • M. Beniston J.L. Innes (eds) Springer Berlin 10.1007/BFb0009772
    • Carrer M, Anfodillo T, Urbinati C, Carraro V (1998) High altitude forest sensitivity to global warming: results from long-term and short-term analyses in the Eastern Italian Alps. In: Beniston M, Innes JL (eds) The impacts of climate variability on forests, Lecture NOTES in earth sciences, 74. Springer, Berlin, pp 171-189
    • (1998) The Impacts of Climate Variability on Forests, Lecture NOTES in Earth Sciences, 74 , pp. 171-189
    • Carrer, M.1    Anfodillo, T.2    Urbinati, C.3    Carraro, V.4
  • 13
    • 80051838890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extreme radial growth reactions of Norway spruce along an altitudinal gradient in the Sumava mountains
    • 10.2478/v10003-009-0012-6
    • Čejkova A, Kolář T (2009) Extreme radial growth reactions of Norway spruce along an altitudinal gradient in the Sumava mountains. Geochronometria 33:41-47
    • (2009) Geochronometria , vol.33 , pp. 41-47
    • Čejkova, A.1    Kolář, T.2
  • 16
    • 0003133683 scopus 로고
    • The smoothing spline: A new approach to standardizing forest interior tree-ring width series for dendroclimatic studies
    • Cook ER, Peters K (1981) The smoothing spline: a new approach to standardizing forest interior tree-ring width series for dendroclimatic studies. Tree-Ring Bull 41:45-53
    • (1981) Tree-Ring Bull , vol.41 , pp. 45-53
    • Cook, E.R.1    Peters, K.2
  • 17
    • 47049122252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cambial phenology, wood formation and temperature thresholds in two contrasting years at high altitude in southern Italy
    • 18381267 10.1093/treephys/28.6.863
    • Deslauriers A, Rossi S, Anfodillo T, Saracino A (2008) Cambial phenology, wood formation and temperature thresholds in two contrasting years at high altitude in southern Italy. Tree Physiol 28:863-871
    • (2008) Tree Physiol , vol.28 , pp. 863-871
    • Deslauriers, A.1    Rossi, S.2    Anfodillo, T.3    Saracino, A.4
  • 18
    • 0033025918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of species and abiotic factors on extreme tree ring modulation: Picea abies and Abies alba in Tarentaise and Maurienne (French Alps)
    • 10.1007/s004680050236
    • Desplanque C, Rolland C, Schweingruber FH (1999) Influence of species and abiotic factors on extreme tree ring modulation: Picea abies and Abies alba in Tarentaise and Maurienne (French Alps). Trees 13:218-227
    • (1999) Trees , vol.13 , pp. 218-227
    • Desplanque, C.1    Rolland, C.2    Schweingruber, F.H.3
  • 19
    • 0032724831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radial growth of Norway spruce and European beech in relation to weather and altitude
    • 10.1007/BF02768990
    • Dittmar C, Elling W (1999) Radial growth of Norway spruce and European beech in relation to weather and altitude. Forstwiss Centralbl 118:251-270
    • (1999) Forstwiss Centralbl , vol.118 , pp. 251-270
    • Dittmar, C.1    Elling, W.2
  • 20
    • 58949087515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dendroecological assessment of the complex causes of decline and recovery of silver fir (Abies alba Mill.) in Southern Germany
    • 10.1016/j.foreco.2008.10.014
    • Elling W, Dittmar C, Pfaffelmoser K, Rötzer T (2009) Dendroecological assessment of the complex causes of decline and recovery of silver fir (Abies alba Mill.) in Southern Germany. For Ecol Manage 257:1175-1187
    • (2009) For Ecol Manage , vol.257 , pp. 1175-1187
    • Elling, W.1    Dittmar, C.2    Pfaffelmoser, K.3    Rötzer, T.4
  • 21
    • 18144406886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization and climate response patterns of a high-elevation, multi-species tree-ring network in the European Alps
    • 10.1016/j.dendro.2005.02.004
    • Frank D, Esper J (2005) Characterization and climate response patterns of a high-elevation, multi-species tree-ring network in the European Alps. Dendrochronologia 22:107-121
    • (2005) Dendrochronologia , vol.22 , pp. 107-121
    • Frank, D.1    Esper, J.2
  • 23
    • 0001117221 scopus 로고
    • Tree-ring characteristics along a vegetation gradient in Northern Arizona
    • 10.2307/1934872
    • Fritts HC, Smith DG, Cardis JW, Budelsky CA (1965) Tree-ring characteristics along a vegetation gradient in Northern Arizona. Ecology 46:394-401
    • (1965) Ecology , vol.46 , pp. 394-401
    • Fritts, H.C.1    Smith, D.G.2    Cardis, J.W.3    Budelsky, C.A.4
  • 24
    • 0345581980 scopus 로고
    • Zuwachsuntersuchungen an vorherrschenden Tannen aus Baden- Württemberg
    • Gerecke K-L (1986) Zuwachsuntersuchungen an vorherrschenden Tannen aus Baden-Württemberg. AFJZ 157:59-68
    • (1986) AFJZ , vol.157 , pp. 59-68
    • Gerecke, K.-L.1
  • 25
    • 0027493743 scopus 로고
    • Response of tree growth to climatic variation in the mixed conifer and deciduous forests of the upper Great Lakes region
    • 10.1139/x93-020
    • Graumlich LJ (1993) Response of tree growth to climatic variation in the mixed conifer and deciduous forests of the upper Great Lakes region. Can J For Res 23:133-143
    • (1993) Can J for Res , vol.23 , pp. 133-143
    • Graumlich, L.J.1
  • 26
    • 0002513227 scopus 로고
    • Etude comparée des potentialités hivernales d'assimilation carbonée de trois conifères de la zone tempérée (Pseudotsuga menziesii Mirb., Abies alba Mill. et Picea excelsa Link.)
    • 10.1051/forest:19850102
    • Guehl JM (1985) Etude comparée des potentialités hivernales d'assimilation carbonée de trois conifères de la zone tempérée (Pseudotsuga menziesii Mirb., Abies alba Mill. et Picea excelsa Link.). Ann For Sci 42:23-38
    • (1985) Ann for Sci , vol.42 , pp. 23-38
    • Guehl, J.M.1
  • 27
    • 27744438170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Divergent vegetation growth responses to the 2003 heat wave in the Swiss Alps
    • 10.1029/2005GL023252
    • Jolly WM, Dobbertin M, Zimmermann NE, Reichstein M (2005) Divergent vegetation growth responses to the 2003 heat wave in the Swiss Alps. Geophys Res Lett 32:1-4
    • (2005) Geophys Res Lett , vol.32 , pp. 1-4
    • Jolly, W.M.1    Dobbertin, M.2    Zimmermann, N.E.3    Reichstein, M.4
  • 29
    • 84878479234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling the dynamics of growth-climate relationships of Norway spruce and silver fir in high elevations of the Black Forest
    • Berggießhübel near Dresden
    • Kahle HP (1996) Modelling the dynamics of growth-climate relationships of Norway spruce and silver fir in high elevations of the Black Forest. In: Proceedings IUFRO Conference. Berggießhübel near Dresden, pp 93-103
    • (1996) Proceedings IUFRO Conference , pp. 93-103
    • Kahle, H.P.1
  • 30
    • 0023518160 scopus 로고
    • Tree-ring studies on conifers along ecological gradients and the potential of single-year analysis
    • 10.1139/x87-111
    • Kienast F, Schweingruber FH, Bräker O, Schär E (1987) Tree-ring studies on conifers along ecological gradients and the potential of single-year analysis. Can J For Res 17:683-696
    • (1987) Can J for Res , vol.17 , pp. 683-696
    • Kienast, F.1    Schweingruber, F.H.2    Bräker, O.3    Schär, E.4
  • 31
    • 2142840993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A world-wide study of high altitude treeline temperatures
    • 10.1111/j.1365-2699.2003.01043.x
    • Körner C, Paulsen J (2004) A world-wide study of high altitude treeline temperatures. J Biogeogr 31:713-732
    • (2004) J Biogeogr , vol.31 , pp. 713-732
    • Körner, C.1    Paulsen, J.2
  • 34
    • 36248941485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tree-ring growth variability in the Austrian Alps: The influence of site, altitude, tree species and climate
    • 10.1080/03009480701267063
    • Leal S, Melvin TM, Grabner M, Wimmer R, Briffa KR (2007) Tree-ring growth variability in the Austrian Alps: the influence of site, altitude, tree species and climate. Boreas 36:426-440
    • (2007) Boreas , vol.36 , pp. 426-440
    • Leal, S.1    Melvin, T.M.2    Grabner, M.3    Wimmer, R.4    Briffa, K.R.5
  • 35
    • 34547124071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climatic signal in annual growth variation of silver fir (Abies alba Mill.) and spruce (Picea abies Karst.) from the French Permanent Plot Network (RENECOFOR)
    • 10.1051/forest:2007010
    • Lebourgeois F (2007) Climatic signal in annual growth variation of silver fir (Abies alba Mill.) and spruce (Picea abies Karst.) from the French Permanent Plot Network (RENECOFOR). Ann For Sci 64:333-343
    • (2007) Ann for Sci , vol.64 , pp. 333-343
    • Lebourgeois, F.1
  • 36
    • 77949718841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of French temperate coniferous forests to climate variability and extreme events (Abies alba, Picea abies and Pinus sylvestris)
    • 10.1111/j.1654-1103.2009.01148.x
    • Lebourgeois F, Rathgeber CBK, Ulrich E (2010) Sensitivity of French temperate coniferous forests to climate variability and extreme events (Abies alba, Picea abies and Pinus sylvestris). J Veg Sci 21:364-376
    • (2010) J Veg Sci , vol.21 , pp. 364-376
    • Lebourgeois, F.1    Rathgeber, C.B.K.2    Ulrich, E.3
  • 38
    • 17644439691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radial growth variation of Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.) across latitudinal and altitudinal gradients in central and northern Europe
    • 10.1016/S0378-1127(01)00786-1
    • Mäkinen H, Nöjd P, Kahle HP, Neumann U, Tveite B, Mielikäinen K, Röhle H, Spiecker H (2002) Radial growth variation of Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.) across latitudinal and altitudinal gradients in central and northern Europe. For Ecol Manage 171:243-259
    • (2002) For Ecol Manage , vol.171 , pp. 243-259
    • Mäkinen, H.1    Nöjd, P.2    Kahle, H.P.3    Neumann, U.4    Tveite, B.5    Mielikäinen, K.6    Röhle, H.7    Spiecker, H.8
  • 39
    • 84876564177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impacts of present and future climate variability on agriculture and forestry in the temperate regions: Europe
    • J. Salinger M.V.K. Sivakumar R. Motha (eds) Springer Netherlands 10.1007/1-4020-4166-7-6
    • Maracchi G, Sirotenko O, Bindi M (2005) Impacts of present and future climate variability on agriculture and forestry in the temperate regions: Europe. In: Salinger J, Sivakumar MVK, Motha RP (eds) Increasing climate variability and change. Springer, Netherlands, pp 117-135
    • (2005) Increasing Climate Variability and Change , pp. 117-135
    • Maracchi, G.1    Sirotenko, O.2    Bindi, M.3
  • 41
    • 81755175644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consequences of decreasing the number of cored trees per plot on chronology statistics and climate-growth relationships: A multispecies analysis in a temperate climate
    • 10.1139/x11-149
    • Mérian P, Lebourgeois F (2011) Consequences of decreasing the number of cored trees per plot on chronology statistics and climate-growth relationships: a multispecies analysis in a temperate climate. Can J For Res 41:2413-2422
    • (2011) Can J for Res , vol.41 , pp. 2413-2422
    • Mérian, P.1    Lebourgeois, F.2
  • 42
    • 17144446161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The weather-dependent annual radial increment of Norway Spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.) in mountainous regions of Saxony
    • 10.1007/BF02796100
    • Neumann U, Röhle H (2001) The weather-dependent annual radial increment of Norway Spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.) in mountainous regions of Saxony. Forstwiss Centralbl 120:277-287
    • (2001) Forstwiss Centralbl , vol.120 , pp. 277-287
    • Neumann, U.1    Röhle, H.2
  • 43
    • 16844366048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Site ecological differences to the climatic forcing of spruce pointer years from the Lötschental, Switzerland
    • 10.1078/1125-7865-00040
    • Neuwirth B, Esper J, Schweingruber FH, Winiger M (2004) Site ecological differences to the climatic forcing of spruce pointer years from the Lötschental, Switzerland. Dendrochronologia 21:69-78
    • (2004) Dendrochronologia , vol.21 , pp. 69-78
    • Neuwirth, B.1    Esper, J.2    Schweingruber, F.H.3    Winiger, M.4
  • 44
    • 0004198495 scopus 로고
    • Office of Climatology, US Weather Bureau, Washington, DC, Weather bureau paper
    • Palmer W (1965) Meteorological drought. Office of Climatology, US Weather Bureau, Washington, DC, Weather bureau paper, vol 45, 58 pp
    • (1965) Meteorological Drought , vol.45
    • Palmer, W.1
  • 45
    • 34047125750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radial growth response of coniferous forest trees in an inner Alpine environment to heat-wave in 2003
    • 10.1016/j.foreco.2007.02.007
    • Pichler P, Oberhuber W (2007) Radial growth response of coniferous forest trees in an inner Alpine environment to heat-wave in 2003. For Ecol Manage 242:688-699
    • (2007) For Ecol Manage , vol.242 , pp. 688-699
    • Pichler, P.1    Oberhuber, W.2
  • 46
    • 0032780063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological requirements of Abies alba in the French Alps derived from dendro-ecological analysis
    • 10.2307/3237059
    • Rolland C, Michalet R, Desplanque C, Petetin A, Aime S (1999) Ecological requirements of Abies alba in the French Alps derived from dendro-ecological analysis. J Veg Sci 10:297-306
    • (1999) J Veg Sci , vol.10 , pp. 297-306
    • Rolland, C.1    Michalet, R.2    Desplanque, C.3    Petetin, A.4    Aime, S.5
  • 47
    • 0034105017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extreme tree rings in spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.) and fir (Abies alba Mill.) stands in relation to climate, site, and space in the southern French and Italian Alps
    • 10.2307/1552404
    • Rolland C, Desplanque C, Michalet R, Schweingruber FH (2000) Extreme tree rings in spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.) and fir (Abies alba Mill.) stands in relation to climate, site, and space in the southern French and Italian Alps. Arct Antarct Alp Res 32:1-13
    • (2000) Arct Antarct Alp Res , vol.32 , pp. 1-13
    • Rolland, C.1    Desplanque, C.2    Michalet, R.3    Schweingruber, F.H.4
  • 48
    • 34247362780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of threshold temperatures for xylogenesis in conifers at high altitudes
    • 17165095 10.1007/s00442-006-0625-7
    • Rossi S, Deslauriers A, Anfodillo T, Carraro V (2007) Evidence of threshold temperatures for xylogenesis in conifers at high altitudes. Oecologia 152:1-12
    • (2007) Oecologia , vol.152 , pp. 1-12
    • Rossi, S.1    Deslauriers, A.2    Anfodillo, T.3    Carraro, V.4
  • 49
    • 33751432908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interannual growth response of Norway spruce to climate along an altitudinal gradient in the Tatra Mountains, Poland
    • 10.1007/s00468-006-0088-9
    • Savva Y, Oleksyn J, Reich PB, Tjoelker MG, Vaganov EA, Modrzynski J (2006) Interannual growth response of Norway spruce to climate along an altitudinal gradient in the Tatra Mountains, Poland. Trees 20:735-746
    • (2006) Trees , vol.20 , pp. 735-746
    • Savva, Y.1    Oleksyn, J.2    Reich, P.B.3    Tjoelker, M.G.4    Vaganov, E.A.5    Modrzynski, J.6
  • 50
    • 79960045866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drought matters - Declining precipitation influences growth of Fagus sylvatica L. and Quercus robur L. in north-eastern Germany
    • 10.1016/j.foreco.2011.05.026
    • Scharnweber T, Manthey M, Criegee C, Bauwe A, Schröder C, Wilmking M (2011) Drought matters - declining precipitation influences growth of Fagus sylvatica L. and Quercus robur L. in north-eastern Germany. For Ecol Manage 262:947-961
    • (2011) For Ecol Manage , vol.262 , pp. 947-961
    • Scharnweber, T.1    Manthey, M.2    Criegee, C.3    Bauwe, A.4    Schröder, C.5    Wilmking, M.6
  • 51
  • 52
    • 0025570383 scopus 로고
    • Growth variation and environmental stresses: Long-term observations on permanent research plots in southwestern Germany
    • Spiecker H (1991a) Growth variation and environmental stresses: long-term observations on permanent research plots in southwestern Germany. Water Air Soil Pollut 54:247-256
    • (1991) Water Air Soil Pollut , vol.54 , pp. 247-256
    • Spiecker, H.1
  • 53
    • 0008255162 scopus 로고
    • Zur Dynamik des Wachstums von Tannen und Fichten auf Plenterwald- Versuchsflaechen im Schwarzwald
    • Spiecker H (1991b) Zur Dynamik des Wachstums von Tannen und Fichten auf Plenterwald-Versuchsflaechen im Schwarzwald. AFZ 46:1076-1080
    • (1991) AFZ , vol.46 , pp. 1076-1080
    • Spiecker, H.1
  • 54
    • 0028175714 scopus 로고
    • Age-dependent tree-ring growth responses of sub-arctic white spruce to climate
    • 10.1139/x94-017
    • Szeicz JM, MacDonald GM (1994) Age-dependent tree-ring growth responses of sub-arctic white spruce to climate. Can J For Res 24:120-132
    • (1994) Can J for Res , vol.24 , pp. 120-132
    • Szeicz, J.M.1    MacDonald, G.M.2
  • 55
    • 0001616138 scopus 로고
    • The physiology of plants at high altitudes
    • 10.1146/annurev.pp.15.060164.002021 1:CAS:528:DyaF2cXkvFCitL4%3D
    • Tranquillini W (1964) The physiology of plants at high altitudes. Annu Rev Plant Physiol 15:345-362
    • (1964) Annu Rev Plant Physiol , vol.15 , pp. 345-362
    • Tranquillini, W.1
  • 57
    • 84860286839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate-growth relationships at different stem heights in silver fir and Norway spruce
    • 10.1139/x2012-046
    • van der Maaten-Theunissen M, Bouriaud O (2012) Climate-growth relationships at different stem heights in silver fir and Norway spruce. Can J For Res 42:958-969
    • (2012) Can J for Res , vol.42 , pp. 958-969
    • Van Der Maaten-Theunissen, M.1    Bouriaud, O.2
  • 58
    • 3242673143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A self-calibrating Palmer drought severity index
    • 10.1175/1520-0442(2004)017<2335:ASPDSI>2.0.CO;2
    • Wells N, Goddard S, Hayes MJ (2004) A self-calibrating Palmer drought severity index. J Climate 17:2335-2351
    • (2004) J Climate , vol.17 , pp. 2335-2351
    • Wells, N.1    Goddard, S.2    Hayes, M.J.3
  • 59
    • 0021639632 scopus 로고
    • On the average value of correlated time-series, with applications in dendroclimatology and hydrometeorology
    • 10.1175/1520-0450(1984)023<0201:OTAVOC>2.0.CO;2
    • Wigley TML, Briffa KR, Jones PD (1984) On the average value of correlated time-series, with applications in dendroclimatology and hydrometeorology. J Clim Appl Meteorol 23:201-213
    • (1984) J Clim Appl Meteorol , vol.23 , pp. 201-213
    • Wigley, T.M.L.1    Briffa, K.R.2    Jones, P.D.3
  • 60
    • 0141914796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dendrochronological investigations of Norway spruce along an elevational transect in the Bavarian Forest, Germany
    • Wilson RJS, Hopfmüller M (2001) Dendrochronological investigations of Norway spruce along an elevational transect in the Bavarian Forest, Germany. Dendrochronologia 19:67-69
    • (2001) Dendrochronologia , vol.19 , pp. 67-69
    • Wilson, R.J.S.1    Hopfmüller, M.2
  • 61
    • 80053252087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zur Baumarteneignung bei Klimawandel: Ableitung der Trockenstress- Anfälligkeit wichtiger Waldbaumarten aus Jahrringbreiten
    • Zang C, Rothe A, Weis W, Pretzsch H (2011) Zur Baumarteneignung bei Klimawandel: Ableitung der Trockenstress-Anfälligkeit wichtiger Waldbaumarten aus Jahrringbreiten. AFJZ 182:98-112
    • (2011) AFJZ , vol.182 , pp. 98-112
    • Zang, C.1    Rothe, A.2    Weis, W.3    Pretzsch, H.4
  • 62
    • 77950864012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drought periods since 1900 and growth of forest stands: An analysis of long-term data series
    • 10.3188/szf.2008.0352
    • Zingg A, Bürgi A (2008) Drought periods since 1900 and growth of forest stands: an analysis of long-term data series. Schweiz Z Forstwes 159:352-361
    • (2008) Schweiz Z Forstwes , vol.159 , pp. 352-361
    • Zingg, A.1    Bürgi, A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.