Effects of dietary energy source and physical conditioning on insulin sensitivity and glucose tolerance in Standardbred horses

Equine Veterinary Journal

Volumn 38, Issue SUPPL.36, 2006, Pages 579-584

  Pratt, S E ^a   Geor, R J ^a   Mccutcheon, L J ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF GUELPH   (Canada)

Author keywords

Dietary nonstructural carbohydrate; Euglycaemic hyperinsulinaemic clamp; Exercise training; Horse; Oral glucose tolerance test

Indexed keywords

EQUIDAE;

EID: 84878436405     PISSN: 04251644     EISSN: 20423306     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.2042-3306.2006.tb05608.x     Document Type: Article

References (33)

1. Annandale, E. J., Valberg, S. J., Mickelson, S. J. and Seaquist, E. R. (2004) Insulin sensitivity and skeletal glucose transport in horses with polysaccharide storage myopathy. Neuromusc. Disord. 14, 666-674.
2. Appleton, D. J., Rand, J. S. and Sunvold, G. D. (2001) Insulin sensitivity decreases with obesity, and lean cats with low insulin sensitivity are at greatest risk of glucose intolerance with weight gain. J. Feline Med. Surg. 3, 211-228.
3. Bergman, R. N., Prager, R. and Volund, A. (1987) Equivalence of the insulin sensitivity index in man derived by the minimal model method and the euglycemic glucose clamp. J. clin. Invest. 79, 790-800.
4. Cox, K. L., Burke, V., Morton, A. R., Beilin, L. J. and Puddey, I. B. (2004) Independent and additive effects of energy restriction and exercise on glucose and insulin concentrations in sedentary overweight men. Am. J. clin. Nutr. 80, 308-316.
5. Daly, M. (2003) Sugars, insulin sensitivity and the postprandial state. Am. J. clin. Nutr. 78, 865S-872S.
6. DeFronzo, R. A., Tobin, J. and Andres, R. (1979) Glucose clamp technique: a method for quantifying insulin secretion and resistance. Am. J. Physiol. 237, E214-E223.
7. Devlin, J. T. and Horton, E. D. (1985) Effects of prior high-intensity exercise on glucose metabolism in normal and insulin-resistant men. Diabetes. 34, 973-979.
8. Dubois, M., Gilles, K. A., Hamilton, J. K., Rebers, P. A. and Smith, F. (1956) Colorimetric method for determination of sugars and related substances. Anal. Chem. 28, 350-356.
9. Freestone, J. F., Beadle, R., Shoemaker, K., Bessin, R. T., Wolfsheimer, K. J. and Church, C. (1992) Improved insulin sensitivity in hyperinsulinaemic ponies through physical conditioning and controlled feed intake. Equine vet. J. 24, 187-190.
10. Geor, R. J., McCutcheon, L. J., Hinchcliff, K. W. and Sams, R. A. (2002) Training-induced alterations in glucose metabolism during moderate-intensity exercise. Equine vet. J., Suppl. 34, 22-28.
11. Henneke, D. R., Potter, G. D., Krieder, J. L. and Yeates, B. F. (1983) Relationship between condition score, physical measurement and body fat percentage in mares. Equine vet. J. 15, 371-372.
12. Henriksen, E. J. (2002) Effects of acute exercsie and exercise training on insulin resistance. J. appl. Physiol. 93, 788-796.
13. Hoffman, R. M., Boston, R. C., Stefanovski, D., Kronfeld, D. S. and Harris, P. A. (2003) Obesity and diet affect glucose dynamics and insulin sensitivity in Thoroughbred geldings. J. anim. Sci. 203, 2333-2342.
14. Holm, J., Bjorck, I., Drews, A. and Asp, N.-G. (1986) A rapid method for the analysis of starch. Starch 7, 224-226.
15. Ivy, J. L. (2004) Muscle insulin resistance amended with exercise training: role of GLUT4 expression. Med. Sci. Sports. Exerc Suppl. 36, 1207-1211.
16. Johnson, P. J., Scotty, N. C., Wiedmeyer, C. E., Messer, N. T. and Kreeger, J. M. (2005) Diabetes mellitus in a domesticated Spanish mustang. J. Am. vet. med. Ass. 15, 584-588.
17. Kim, C.-H., Youn, J. H., Park, J.-Y., Hong, S. K., Park, K. S., Park, S. W., Suh, K. I. and Lee, K.-U. (2000) Effects of high-fat diet and exercise training on intracellular glucose metabolims in rats. Am. J. Physiol. 278. E977-E984.
18. Kraegen, E. W., Storlien, L. H., Jenkins, A. B. and James, D. E. (1989) Chronic exercise compensates for insulin resistance induced by a high-fat diet in rats. Am. J. Physiol. 256, E242-249.
19. Kronfeld, D. S., Treiber, K. and Geor, R. J. (2005) Comparison of nonspecific indications and quantitative methods for the assessment of insulin resistance in horses and ponies. J. Am. vet. med. Ass. 226, 712-719.
20. Nagasawa, J., Sato, Y. and Ishiko, T. (1990) Effect of training and detraining on in vivo insulin sensitivity. Int. J. sports Med. 11, 107-110.
21. Oshida, Y., Yamanouchi, K., Hayamizu, S., Nagasawa, J., Ohsawa, I. and Sato, Y. (1991) Effects of training and training cessation on insulin action. Int. J. sports Med. 12, 484-486.
22. Perseghin, G., Price, T. B. and Peterson, K. F. (1996) Increased glucose transport-phosphorylation and muscle glycogen synthase after exercise training in insulin resistant subjects. N. Engl. J. Med. 335, 1357-1362.
23. Petrus, D. J., Jackson, M. W., Kemnitz, J. W., Finegood, D. T. and Panciera, D. (1998) Assessing insulin sensitivity in the cat: evaluation of the hyperinsulinemic euglycemic clamp and the minimal model analysis. Res. vet. Sci. 65, 179-181.
24. Powell, D. M., Reedy, S. E., Sessions, D. R. and Fitzgerald, B. P. (2002) Effect of short-term exercise training on insulin sensitivity in obese and lean mares. Equine vet. J., Suppl. 34, 81-84.
25. Reimers, T. J., Cowan, R. G., McCann, J. P. and Ross, M. W. (1982) Validation of a rapid solid-phase radioimmunoassay for canine, bovine, and equine insulin. Am. J. vet. Res. 43, 1274-1278.
26. Richter, E. A., Garetto, L. P., Goodman, M. N. and Ruderman, N. B. (1982) Muscle glucose metabolism following exercise in the rat: increased sensitivity to insulin. J. clin. Invest. 69, 785-793.
27. Rijnen, K. E., Johannes, H. and Van der Kolk, J. H. (2003) Determination of reference range values indicative of glucose metabolism and insulin resistance by use of glucose clamp techniques in horses and ponies. Am. J. vet. Res. 64, 1260-1264.
28. Saad, M. F., Anderson, R. L., Laws, A., Watanabe, R. M., Kades, W. W., Chen, Y. D., Sands, R. E., Pei, D., Savage, P. J. and Bergman, R. N. (1994) A comparison between the minimal model and the glucose clamp in the assessment of insulin sensitivity across the spectrum of glucose tolerance: Insulin Resistance Atherosclerosis Study. Diabetes. 43, 1114-1121.
29. Silha, J. V., Krsek, M., Skrha, J. V., Sucharda, P., Nyomba, B. L. G. and Murphy, L. J. (2003) Plasma resistin, adiponectin and leptin levels in lean and obese subjects: correlations with insulin resistance. Eur. J. Endo. 149, 331-335.
30. Weyer, C., Hanson, K., Bogardus, C. and Pratley, R. E. (2000) Long-term changes in insulin action and insulin secretion associated with gain, loss, regain and maintenance of body weight. Diabetologia 43, 36-46.
31. Willet, W., Manson, J. and Liu, S. (2002) Glycemic index, glycemic load, and the risk of type 2 diabetes. Am. J. clin. Nutr. 76, 274S-280S.
32. Wright, D. W., Hansen, R. I., Mondon, C. E. and Reaven, G. M. (1983) Sucrose-induced insulin resistance in the rat: modulation by exercise and diet. Am. J. clin. Nutr. 38, 879-883.
33. Zamboni, M., Armellini, F., Turcato, E., de Pergola, G., Todesco, T., Bissoli, L., Bergamo Andreis, I. A. and Bosello, O. (1994) Relationship between visceral fat, steroid hormones and insulin sensitivity in premenopausal obese women. J. Intern. Med. 236, 521-527.