The professionalization of campaigns in recent democracies: The Portuguese case

European Journal of Communication

Volumn 28, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 259-276

  Lisi, Marco ^a  

^a UNIVERSIDADE NOVA DE LISBOA   (Portugal)

Author keywords

Electoral campaigns; political marketing; political parties; Portugal; professionalization

Indexed keywords

EID: 84878410301     PISSN: 02673231     EISSN: 14603705     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/0267323113475463     Document Type: Article

References (50)

1. Blumenthal SThe Permanent Campaign. New York: Simon and Schuster; 1980:.
2. Blumler JG,Kavanagh D.The third age of political communication: Influences and features.Political Communication. 1999;16 (3): 209-230.
3. Electoral Strategies and Political Marketing. Bowler SFarrell DM, ed. New York: St Martin's Press; 1992:.
4. Cruz MB daInstituições Políticas e Processos Sociais. Lisbon: Bertrand; 1995:.
5. Cunha C,Martin I,Newell J,Ramiro LPolitical Parties and the Internet: Net Again?. Gibson RNixon PWard S, ed. London: Routledge; 2003:70-97.
6. Dalton RJComparing Democracies. LeDuc LNiemi RGNorris P, ed. London: Sage; 1996:319-342.
7. Dalton RJCitizen Politics: Public Opinion and Political Parties in Advanced Western Democracies. Chatham, NJ: Chatham House Publishers; 2002:.
8. Espírito-Santo PEstudos de Comunicação Política. Lisbon: Instituto Superior de Ciências Sociais e Políticas; 2008:.
9. Farrell DMComparing Democracies. LeDuc LNiemi RGNorris P, ed. London: Sage; 1996:160-183.
10. Farrell DMPolitical Parties in the New Europe. Luther KRMüller-Rommel F, ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2002:63-83.
11. Farrell DM,Kolodny R,Medvic S.Parties and campaign professionals in a digital age.Press/Politics. 2001;6 (4): 11-30.
12. Freire AEsquerda e Direita na Política Europeia. Lisbon: Instituto de Ciências Sociais; 2006:.
13. Freire AViegas JML, ed. 2010:.
14. Gibson RK,Römmele A.A party-centered theory of professionalized campaigning.Press/Politics. 2001;6 (1): 31-43.
15. Gibson RK,Römmele A.Measuring the professionalization of political campaigning.Party Politics. 2009;15 (3): 265-293.
16. Democracy and the Media. Gunther RMughan A, ed. Cambridge:; 2000:.
17. Gunther R,Montero JRParties, Politics, and Democracy in the New Southern Europe. Diamandouros PNGunther R, ed. Baltimore, MD: The Johns Hopkins University Press; 2001:83-152.
18. Jalali CPartidos e Democracia em Portugal 1974-2005. Lisbon: Imprensa de Ciências Sociais; 2007:.
19. Kotzaivazoglou I,Zotos YGlobal Political Marketing. Lees-Marshment JStrömbäck JRudd C, ed. London: Routledge; 2010:128-142.
20. Political Marketing: A Comparative Perspective. Lilleker DGLees-Marshment J, ed. Manchester: Manchester University Press; 2005:.
21. Lisi M.Ao serviço do líder: as campanhas eleitorais do Partido Socialista.Análise Social. 2008;XLIII (3): 505-529.
22. Lobo MCThe Presidentialization of Politics. Poguntke TWebb P, ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2005:269-288.
23. Lopes FFOs Partidos Políticos. Oeiras: Celta; 2004:.
24. Maarek PJMarketing Político y Comunicación. Barcelona: Paidós; 1997:.
25. Mair PParty System Change. Approaches and Interpretations. Oxford: Clarendon Press; 1997:.
26. Mancini P.New frontiers in political professionalism.Political Communication. 1999;16 (3): 231-245.
27. Martínez A,Méndez MLas Campañas Electorales y sus Efectos en la Decision del Voto. Crespo V, ed. Valencia: Tirant lo Blanch; 2004:67-132.
28. Negrine R,Lilleker DG.The professionalisation of political communication.European Journal of Communication. 2002;17 (3): 305-323.
29. Negrine R,Papathanassopoulos S.The 'Americanization' of political communication.Press/Politics. 1996;1 (2): 45-62.
30. The Professionalisation of Political Communication. Negrine RMancini PHoltz-Bacha CPapathanassopoulos S, ed. Bristol: Intellect; 2007:.
31. Handbook of Political Marketing. Newman BI, ed. London: Sage; 1999:.
32. Critical Citizens. Norris P, ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 1999:.
33. Norris PA Virtuous Circle: Political Communications in Postindustrial Societies. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 2004:.
34. Panebianco APolitical Parties: Organization and Power. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 1988:.
35. Pasquino GParties, Politics, and Democracy in the New Southern Europe. Diamandouros PNGunther R, ed. Baltimore, MD: The Johns Hopkins University Press; 2001:183-223.
36. Plasser F,Plasser GGlobal Political Campaign. Westport, CT: Praeger; 2002:.
37. Salgado SOs Veículos da Mensagem Política. Estudo de uma Campanha Eleitoral nos Media. Lisbon: Livros Horizonte; 2007:.
38. Scammell M.The wisdom of the war room: US campaigning and Americanization.Media, Culture and Society. 1998;20 (2): 251-275.
39. Scammell M.Political marketing: Lessons for political science.Political Studies. 1999;XLVII:718-739.
40. Schmitter PCPortugal. Do Autoritarismo à Democracia. Lisbon: Instituto de Ciências Sociais; 1999:.
41. Sepulveda AJMarketing Político na Internet. Matosinhos: Centro Atlântico; 2000:.
42. Serrano EJornalismo Político em Portugal. Lisbon: Edições Colibri; 2006:.
43. Stock MJOs Partidos do Poder dez Anos depois do 25 de Abril. Évora: Universidade de Évora; 1986:.
44. Strömbäck J.Political marketing and professionalized campaigning: A conceptual analysis.Journal of Political Marketing. 2007;6 (2/3): 49-67.
45. Strömbäck J.Selective professionalisation of political campaigning: A test of the party-centred theory of professionalised campaigning in the context of the 2006 Swedish election.Political Studies. 2009;57 (1): 95-116.
46. Politics, Media and Modern Democracy: An International Study of Innovations in Electoral Campaigning and Their Consequences. Swanson DLMancini P, ed. Westport, CT: Praeger; 1996:.
47. Teixeira FComunicação e Marketing Político. Martins MM, ed. Lisboa: Instituto Superior de Ciências Sociais e Políticas; 2006:199-216.
48. Teixeira M,da CPO Povo Semi-Soberano. Partidos Políticos e Recrutamento Parlamentar (1990-2003). Coimbra: Almedina; 2009:.
49. Van Biezen IPolitical Parties in New Democracies: Party Organization in Southern and East-Central Europe. London: Palgrave Macmillan; 2003:.
50. Webb P,Fisher J.Professionalism and the Millbank tendency: The political sociology of New Labour's employees.Politics. 2003;23 (1): 10-20.