Rectal gastrointestinal stromal tumors: Imaging features with clinical and pathological correlation

World Journal of Gastroenterology

Volumn 19, Issue 20, 2013, Pages 3108-3116

  Jiang, Zhao Xia ^a,b   Zhang, Sheng Jian ^a,b   Peng, Wei Jun ^a,b   Yu, Bao Hua ^a  

^a FUDAN UNIVERSITY SHANGHAI CANCER CENTER   (China)

^b FUDAN UNIVERSITY   (China)

Author keywords

Computed tomography; Gastrointestinal stromal tumors; Magnetic resonance imaging; Rectum

Indexed keywords

CD34 ANTIGEN; CONTRAST MEDIUM; GADOLINIUM; STEM CELL FACTOR RECEPTOR;

ADULT; ARTICLE; BLEEDING; CALCIFICATION; CLINICAL ARTICLE; COLONOSCOPY; COMPUTER ASSISTED TOMOGRAPHY; CONTRAST ENHANCEMENT; ENDOSCOPIC ECHOGRAPHY; FEMALE; GASTROINTESTINAL STROMAL TUMOR; HUMAN; HUMAN TISSUE; IMMUNOHISTOCHEMISTRY; INTESTINE OBSTRUCTION; LIVER METASTASIS; LYMPHADENOPATHY; MALE; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; RECTUM ABDOMINOPERINEAL RESECTION; RECTUM ANTERIOR RESECTION; RECTUM HEMORRHAGE; RECTUM INJURY; RECTUM TUMOR; RECTUM ULCER; RETROSPECTIVE STUDY; TUMOR NECROSIS; TUMOR VOLUME;

EID: 84878257470     PISSN: 10079327     EISSN: 22192840     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3748/wjg.v19.i20.3108     Document Type: Article

References (38)

1. Tryggvason G, Kristmundsson T, Orvar K, Jónasson JG, Magnússon MK, Gíslason HG. Clinical study on gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST) in Iceland, 1990-2003. Dig Dis Sci 2007; 52: 2249-2253 [PMID: 17420941 DOI: 10.1007/ s10620-006-9248-4]
2. Tran T, Davila JA, El-Serag HB. The epidemiology of malignant gastrointestinal stromal tumors: an analysis of 1,458 cases from 1992 to 2000. Am J Gastroenterol 2005; 100: 162-168 [PMID: 15654796 DOI: 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2005.40709.x]
3. Lau S, Lui CY, Yeung YP, Lam HS, Mak KL. Gastrointestinal stromal tumor of rectum: a report of 2 cases. J Comput Assist Tomogr 2003; 27: 609-615 [PMID: 12886152 DOI: 10.109 7/00004728-200307000-00028]
4. Levy AD, Remotti HE, Thompson WM, Sobin LH, Miettinen M. Anorectal gastrointestinal stromal tumors: CT and MR imaging features with clinical and pathologic correlation. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2003; 180: 1607-1612 [PMID: 12760929 DOI: 10.2214/ajr.180.6.1801607]
5. Grassi N, Cipolla C, Torcivia A, Mandala S, Graceffa G, Bottino A, Latteri F. Gastrointestinal stromal tumour of the rectum: report of a case and review of literature. World J Gastroenterol 2008; 14: 1302-1304 [PMID: 18300363 DOI: 10.3748/wjg.14.1302]
6. Chekrine T, Jouhadi H, Bouchbika Z, Benchakroun N, Tawfiq N, Sahraoui S, Benider A. Gastrointestinal stromal tumour of the rectum: a report of two cases. Pan Afr Med J 2012; 12: 19 [PMID: 22826743]
7. Chen CW, Wu CC, Hsiao CW, Fang FC, Lee TY, Che FC, Tsai WC, Jao SW. Surgical management and clinical outcome of gastrointestinal stromal tumor of the colon and rectum. Z Gastroenterol 2008; 46: 760-765 [PMID: 18759198 DOI: 10.1055/s-2008-1027243]
8. Joensuu H. Risk stratification of patients diagnosed with gastrointestinal stromal tumor. Hum Pathol 2008; 39: 1411-1419 [PMID: 18774375 DOI: 10.1016/j.humpath.2008.06.025]
9. Miettinen M, Furlong M, Sarlomo-Rikala M, Burke A, Sobin LH, Lasota J. Gastrointestinal stromal tumors, intramural leiomyomas, and leiomyosarcomas in the rectum and anus: a clinicopathologic, immunohistochemical, and molecular genetic study of 144 cases. Am J Surg Pathol 2001; 25: 1121-1133 [PMID: 11688571 DOI: 10.1097/00000478-2001 09000-00002]
10. Kourda N, Kourda J, Aouam J, Zaouche A, Ben Jilani SB, Zermani R. Rectal leiomyosarcoma: report on two cases and a practical approach to differential diagnosis. Pathologica 2010; 102: 417-419 [PMID: 21361124]
11. Anagnostou E, Miliaras D, Panagiotakopoulos V. Diagnosis of gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) on transurethral resection of the prostate: a case report and review of the literature. Int J Surg Pathol 2011; 19: 632-636 [PMID: 21632643 DOI: 10.1177/1066896911408304]
12. Yoon KJ, Kim NK, Lee KY, Min BS, Hur H, Kang J, Lee S. Efficacy of imatinib mesylate neoadjuvant treatment for a locally advanced rectal gastrointestinal stromal tumor. J Korean Soc Coloproctol 2011; 27: 147-152 [PMID: 21829770 DOI: 10.3393/jksc.2011.27.3.147]
13. Amato A. Colorectal gastrointestinal stromal tumor. Tech Coloproctol 2010; 14 Suppl 1: S91-S95 [PMID: 20967481 DOI: 10.1007/s10151-010-0631-y]
14. Rossi S, Gasparotto D, Toffolatti L, Pastrello C, Gallina G, Marzotto A, Sartor C, Barbareschi M, Cantaloni C, Messerini L, Bearzi I, Arrigoni G, Mazzoleni G, Fletcher JA, Casali PG, Talamini R, Maestro R, Dei Tos AP. Molecular and clinicopathologic characterization of gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) of small size. Am J Surg Pathol 2010; 34: 1480-1491 [PMID: 20861712 DOI: 10.1097/ PAS.0b013e3181ef7431]
15. Suzuki T, Sadahiro S, Tanaka A, Okada K, Okamura H, Machida T, Kumaki N. Gastrointestinal stromal tumor of the rectum: report of three cases. Tokai J Exp Clin Med 2011; 36: 58-62 [PMID: 21932185]
16. de Azevedo CR, Paiva TF, Rossi BM, Guimarães GC, de Souza Begnami MD, Oliveira TB, Barros E Silva MJ, Fanelli MF, de Mello CA. Pathologic complete response with neoadjuvant imatinib for locally advanced pelvic GIST. Int J Clin Oncol 2011; 16: 279-283 [PMID: 20922448 DOI: 10.1007/ s10147-010-0133-y]
17. Takano M, Saito K, Kita T, Furuya K, Aida S, Kikuchi Y. Preoperative needle biopsy and immunohistochemical analysis for gastrointestinal stromal tumor of the rectum mimicking vaginal leiomyoma. Int J Gynecol Cancer 2006; 16: 927-930 [PMID: 16681789 DOI: 10.1111/j.1525-1438.2006.00217.x]
18. Dickhoff C, Leguit RJ, Slors JF, Vervenne WL, Bemelman WA. Giant rectal gastrointestinal stromal tumors: a report of two cases. Case Rep Gastroenterol 2008; 2: 54-69 [PMID: 21490839 DOI: 10.1159/000119317]
19. Madden JF, Burchette JL, Raj GV, Daly JT, Tannenbaum M. Anterior rectal wall gastrointestinal stromal tumor presenting clinically as prostatic mass. Urol Oncol 2005; 23: 268-272 [PMID: 16018942 DOI: 10.1016/j.urolonc.2005.02.001]
20. Hiromura T, Nishioka T, Nishioka S, Ikeda H, Tomita K. Anorectal gastrointestinal stromal tumor mimicking prostatic tumor on CT and MRI. Euro J Radiol Extra 2005; 53: 115-118 [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejrex.2005.01.002]
21. Testroote M, Hoornweg M, Rhemrev S. Rectal GIST presenting as a submucosal calculus. Dig Dis Sci 2007; 52: 1047-1049 [PMID: 17268837 DOI: 10.1007/s10620-006-9160-y]
22. Ong K, Singaporewalla RM, Tan KB. Extensive calcification within a gastrointestinal stromal tumour: a potential diagnostic pitfall. Pathology 2006; 38: 451-452 [PMID: 17008287 DOI: 10.1080/00313020600924922]
23. Liegl-Atzwanger B, Fletcher JA, Fletcher CD. Gastrointestinal stromal tumors. Virchows Arch 2010; 456: 111-127 [PMID: 20165865 DOI: 10.1007/s00428-010-0891-y]
24. Dickson AM, Schuss A, Goyal A, Katz DS. Radiology-Pathology Conference: Calcified untreated gastric cancer. Clin Imaging 2004; 28: 418-421 [PMID: 15531142 DOI: 10.1016/ j.clinimag.2004.04.001]
25. Yoshida H, Mamada Y, Taniai N, Mizuguchi Y, Nakamura Y, Nomura T, Okuda T, Uchida E, Fukuda Y, Watanabe M, Tajiri T. Spurt bleeding from a calcificated gastrointestinal stromal tumor in the stomach. J Nippon Med Sch 2005; 72: 304-307 [PMID: 16247232 DOI: 10.1272/jnms.72.304]
26. Manouras A, Pappas A, Katergiannakis V, Filis K, Chrysikos J, Pattas M, Genetzakis M, Tsekouras D, Lagoudianakis E. Gastrointestinal stromal tumors of the rectum: report of five cases. Acta Gastroenterol Belg 2009; 72: 257-261 [PMID: 19637785]
27. Hamada M, Ozaki K, Horimi T, Tsuji A, Nasu Y, Iwata J, Nagata Y. Recurrent rectal GIST resected successfully after preoperative chemotherapy with imatinib mesylate. Int J Clin Oncol 2008; 13: 355-360 [PMID: 18704638 DOI: 10.1007/ s10147-007-0735-1]
28. Woźniak A, Rutkowski P, Sciot R, Ruka W, Michej W, Debiec-Rychter M. Rectal gastrointestinal stromal tumors associated with a novel germline KIT mutation. Int J Cancer 2008; 122: 2160-2164 [PMID: 18183595]
29. Lev D, Kariv Y, Messer GY, Isakov J, Gutman M. Gastrointestinal autonomic nerve (GAN) tumor of the rectum. J Clin Gastroenterol 2000; 30: 438-440 [PMID: 10875477 DOI: 10.1097/00004836-200006000-00018]
30. Raghunathan G, Mortele KJ. Magnetic resonance imaging of anorectal neoplasms. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 2009; 7: 379-388 [PMID: 19340959 DOI: 10.1016/j.cgh.2009.01.014]
31. Iwa N, Shiozaki K, Izawa H, Baba M, Kanai T, Kobayashi Y, Kobayashi TK, Takami M. Gastrointestinal stromal tumor arising from anorectum: correlation of imprint cytology and radiologic imaging. Ann Diagn Pathol 2007; 11: 212-216 [PMID: 17498596 DOI: 10.1016/j.anndiagpath.2006.08.002]
32. Baik SH, Kim NK, Lee CH, Lee KY, Sohn SK, Cho CH, Kim H, Pyo HR, Rha SY, Chung HC. Gastrointestinal stromal tumor of the rectum: an analysis of seven cases. Surg Today 2007; 37: 455-459 [PMID: 17522761 DOI: 10.1007/ s00595-006-3424-1]
33. Fletcher CD, Berman JJ, Corless C, Gorstein F, Lasota J, Longley BJ, Miettinen M, O'Leary TJ, Remotti H, Rubin BP, Shmookler B, Sobin LH, Weiss SW. Diagnosis of gastrointestinal stromal tumors: A consensus approach. Hum Pathol 2002; 33: 459-465 [PMID: 12094370 DOI: 10.1053/ hupa.2002.123545]
34. Miettinen M, Lasota J. Gastrointestinal stromal tumors: review on morphology, molecular pathology, prognosis, and differential diagnosis. Arch Pathol Lab Med 2006; 130: 1466-1478 [PMID: 17090188]
35. Burkill GJ, Badran M, Al-Muderis O, Meirion Thomas J, Judson IR, Fisher C, Moskovic EC. Malignant gastrointestinal stromal tumor: distribution, imaging features, and pattern of metastatic spread. Radiology 2003; 226: 527-532 [PMID: 12563150 DOI: 10.1148/radiol.2262011880]
36. Ghanem N, Altehoefer C, Furtwängler A, Winterer J, Schäfer O, Springer O, Kotter E, Langer M. Computed tomography in gastrointestinal stromal tumors. Eur Radiol 2003; 13: 1669-1678 [PMID: 12835984 DOI: 10.1007/ s00330-002-1803-6]
37. Machado-Aranda D, Malamet M, Chang YJ, Jacobs MJ, Ferguson L, Silapaswan S, Goriel Y, Kolachalam R, Mittal VK. Prevalence and management of gastrointestinal stromal tumors. Am Surg 2009; 75: 55-60 [PMID: 19213398]
38. Jakob J, Mussi C, Ronellenfitsch U, Wardelmann E, Negri T, Gronchi A, Hohenberger P. Gastrointestinal stromal tumor of the rectum: results of surgical and multimodality therapy in the era of imatinib. Ann Surg Oncol 2013; 20: 586-592 [PMID: 22965573 DOI: 10.1245/s10434-012-2647-1]