Sea salt in aerosols over the southern Baltic. Part 1. The generation and transportation of marine particles

Oceanologia

Volumn 55, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 279-298

  Lewandowska, Anita Urszula ^a   Falkowska, Lucyna Mirosława ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF GDA SK   (Poland)

Author keywords

Aerosols; Air mass influence; Coastal zone; Sea salt; Wind conditions

Indexed keywords

ADVECTION; AEROSOL; AIR MASS; ATMOSPHERIC TRANSPORT; COASTAL ZONE; OPEN OCEAN; SEA BREEZE; SEA SALT; WIND VELOCITY;

ATLANTIC OCEAN; BALTIC REGION; BALTIC SEA; GDANSK BASIN; GDYNIA; GULF OF GDANSK; POLAND; POMORSKIE;

EID: 84878231797     PISSN: 00783234     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.5697/oc.55-2.279     Document Type: Article

References (40)

1. Bełdowska M., Falkowska L., Lewandowska A., 2006, Airborne trace metals (Hg, Cd, Pb, Zn) of the coastal region, Gulf of Gdańsk, Ocean. Hydrobiol. Stud., 35 (2), 159-169.
2. Chalbot M.-C., McElroy B., Kavouras I.G., 2013, Sources, trends and regional impacts of fine particulate matter in southern Mississippi Valley: significance of emissions from sources in the Gulf of Mexico coast, Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss., 13 (1), 827-862, http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acpd-13-827-2013.
3. Draxler R.R., Rolph G.D., 2003, HYSPLIT (HYbrid Single-Particle Lagrangian Integrated Trajectory) Model, access via NOAA ARL Website, NOAA Air Res. Lab., Silver Spring, MD, http://www.arl.noaa.gov/ready/hysplit4.html.
4. Falkowska L., Lewandowska A., 2004, Sulphates in different size particles in the marine boundary layer over the southern Baltic Sea, Oceanologia, 46 (2), 201-215.
5. Falkowska L., Lewandowska A., 2009, Gases and aerosols in the Earth Atmosphere-global changes, Univ. Gdańsk, 505 pp., (in Polish).
6. Garbalewski C., 1999, Physics of aerosol sea activity, Diss. and monogr. No. 12, Inst. Oceanol. PAS, Sopot, 208 pp., (in Polish).
7. Gustafsson M.E.R., Franzén L.G., 2000, Inland transport of marine aerosols in southern Sweden, Atmos. Environ., 34 (2), 313-325, http://dx.doi.org/10. 1016/S1352-2310(99)00198-3.
8. Hara K., Osada K., Nishita C., Yamagata S., Yamanocuhi T., Herber A., Matsunaga K., Iwasaka Y., Nagatani M., Nakata H., 2002, Vertical variations of sea-salt modification in the boundary layer of spring Arctic during the ASTAR 2000 campaign, Tellus B, 54 (4), 361-376, http://dx.doi.org/10.1034/ j.1600-0889.2002.201253.x.
9. Huebert B. J., 1996, Sorting out chemistry and dynamics: the ASTEX/MAGE experiment, IGACtivities Newsletter No. 4, IGAC Project Office, Cambridge, 3-6.
10. Huebert B. J., Bates T. S., Tindale N.W., 1994, Marine aerosol and gas exchange and global atmospheric effects, [in:] Global atmospheric-biospheric chemistry, R.G. Prinn (ed.), Plenum Press, New York, London, 39-55.
11. Kloster S., Feichter J., Maier-Reimer E., Six K.D., Stier P., Wetzel P., 2006, DMS cycle in the marine ocean-atmosphere system-a global model study, Biogeosciences, 3 (1), 29-51, http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-3-29-2006.
12. Ledyard K.M., Dacey J.W.H., 1994, Dimethylsulfide production from dimethylsulfoniopropionate by a marine bacterium, Mar. Ecol.-Prog. Ser., 110, 95-103, http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/meps110095.
13. Lewandowska A., 2011, Chemizm aerozoli w rejonie Zatoki Gdańskiej, Wyd. UG, Gdańsk, 184 pp.
14. Lewandowska A., Falkowska L., 2013, Sea salt in aerosols over the southern Baltic. Part 2. The neutralizing properties of sea salt and ammonium, Oceanologia, 55 (2), (this volume).
15. Lewandowska A., Falkowska L., Murawiec D., Pryputniewicz D., Burska D., Bełdowska M., 2010, Elemental and organic carbon in aerosols over urbanized coastal region (southern Baltic Sea, Gdynia), Sci. Tot. Environ., 408 (20), 4761-4769, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2010.06.017.
16. Łysiak-Pastuszak E., 2000, An assessment of nutrient conditions in the southern Baltic Sea between 1994 and 1998, Oceanologia, 42 (4), 425-448.
17. Markaki Z., Oikonomou K., Kocak M., Kouvarakis G., Chaniotaki A., Kubilay N., Mihalopoulos N., 2003, Atmospheric deposition of inorganic phosphorus in the Levantine Basin, eastern Mediterranean. Spatial and temporal variability and its role in seawater productivity, Limnol. Oceanogr., 48 (4), 1557-1568, http://dx.doi.org/10.4319/lo.2003.48.4.1557.
18. McKay W.A., Garland J.A., Livesley D., Halliwell C.M., Walker M. I., 1994, The characteristics of the shore-line sea spray aerosol and the landward transfer of radionuclides discharged to coastal sea water, Atmos. Environ., 28 (30), 3299-3309, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/1352-2310(94)00156-F.
19. Meira G.R., Andrade C., Alonso C., Padaratz I. J., Borba J.C. Jr., 2007, Salinity of marine aerosols in a Brazilian coastal area-influence of wind regime, Atmos. Environ., 41 (38), 8431-8441, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2007.07. 004.
20. Meira G.R., Andrade C., Alonso C., Padaratz I. J., Borba J.C. Jr., 2008, Modelling sea-salt transport and deposition in marine atmosphere zone-a tool for corrosion studies, Corros. Sci., 50 (9), 2724-2731, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/ j.corsci.2008.06.028.
21. Meira G.R., Andrade M.C., Padaratz I. J., Alonso M.C., Borba J.C. Jr., 2006, Measurements and modelling of marine salt transportation and deposition in a tropical region in Brazil, Atmos. Environ., 40 (29), 5596-5607, http: //dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2006.04.053.
22. Nair P.R., Parameswarana K., Annamma A., Salu J., 2005, Wind-dependence of sea-salt and non-sea-salt aerosols over the oceanic environment, J. Atmos. Sol.-Terr. Phys., 67 (10), 884-898, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jastp.2005.02.008.
23. Nguyen B.C., Beloriso S., Mihalopoulos N., Gostan J., Nival P., 1988, Dimethyl sulfide production during natural phytoplanktonic blooms, Mar. Chem., 24 (2), 133-141, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0304-4203(88)90044-8.
24. O'Dowd C.D., Hoffmann T., 2005, Coastal new particle formation: a review of the current state of the art, Environ. Chem., 2 (4), 245-255, http://dx.doi.org/10. 1071/EN05077.
25. O'Dowd C.D., Smith M.H., Consterdine I.A., Lowe J.A., 1997, Marine aerosol, sea-salt, and the marine sulfur cycle: a short review, Atmos. Environ., 31 (1), 73-80, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1352-2310(96)00106-9.
26. Petelski T., Chomka M., 2000, Sea salt emission from the coastal zone, Oceanologia, 42 (4), 399-410.
27. Piazzola J., Despiau S., 1997, Contribution of marine aerosols in the particle size distributions observed in Mediterranean coastal zone, Atmos. Environ., 31 (18), 2991-3009, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1352-2310(97)00088-5.
28. PN (Polish Standard), 1995, Determination of dissolved fluoride, chloride, nitrite, orthophosphate, bromide, nitrate and sulphate using ion chromatography, Polish Committee for Standardization; stand. no. BS EN ISO, 10304-1.
29. Quinn P.K., Coffman D. J., Bates T. S., Miller T. L., Johnson J.E., Welton E. J., Neususs C., Miller M.P., Sheridan J., 2002, Aerosol optical properties during INDOEX 1999: means, variability, and controlling factors, J. Geophys. Res., 107 (D19), 1-19, http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2000JD000037.
30. Rastogi N., Sarin M.M., 2005, Long-term characterization of ionic species in aerosols from urban and high-altitude sites in western India: role of mineral dust and anthropogenic sources, Atmos. Environ., 39 (30), 5541-5554, http: //dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2005.06.011.
31. Rodríguez S., Cuevas E., González Y., Ramos R., Romero P.M., Pérez N., Querol X., Alastuey A., 2008, Influence of sea breeze circulation and road traffic emissions on the relationship between particle number, black carbon, PM1, PM2,5 and PM2,5-10 concentrations in a coastal city, Atmos. Environ., 42 (26), 6523-6534, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2008.04.022.
32. Rolph G.D., 2003, Real-time Environmental Applications and Display sYstem (READY) website, NOAA Air Res. Lab., Silver Spring, MD, http://www. arl.noaa.gov/ready/hysplit4.html.
33. Schwarzenbach R.P., Gschwend P.M., Imboden D.M., 1993, Environmental organic chemistry, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 681 pp.
34. Seinfeld J.H., Pandis S.N., 1998, Atmospheric chemistry and physics from air pollution to climate change, Wiley Intersci. Publ., 1326 pp.
35. Spiel D. E., De Leeuw G., 1996, Formation and production of sea spray aerosols, J. Aer. Sci., 27 (1), S65-S66, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0021-8502(96) 00105-X.
36. Spokes L. J., Jickells T.D., 2005, Is the atmosphere really an important source of reactive nitrogen to coastal waters?, Cont. Shelf Res., 25 (18), 2022-2035, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.csr.2005.07.004.
37. Spokes L., Jickells T., Weston K., Gustafsson B.G., Johnsson M., Liljebladh B., Conley D., Ambelas-Skjodth C., Brandt J., Carstensen J., Christiansen T., Frohn L., Geernaert G., Hertel O., Jensen B., Lundsgaard C., Markager S., Martinsen W., Moller B., Pedersen B., Sauerberg K., Sorensen L. L., Hasager C.C., Sempreviva A.M., Pryor S.C., Lund S.W., Larsen S., Tjernström M., Svensson G., Žagar M., 2006, MEAD: An interdisciplinary study of the marine effects of atmospheric deposition in the Kattegat, Environ. Pollut., 140 (3), 453-462, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2005.08.010.
38. Staniszewska M., Bełdowska M., Murawiec D., Porożyńska J., 2009, Benzo(a)pyrene in aerosols in Gdynia, [in]: 2nd Pomeranian conference in the series of Air Quality, J. Namieśnik, W. Wardencki & J. Gromadzka (eds.)., Conf. mat., 174-183, (in Polish).
39. Türküm A., Pekey B., Pekey H., Tuncel G., 2008, Comparison of sources affecting chemical compositions of aerosol and rainwater at different locations in Turkey, Atmos. Res., 89 (4), 306-314, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2008.03. 011.
40. Yeatman S.G., Spokes L. J., Jickells T.D., 2001, Comparisons of coarse-mode aerosol nitrate and ammonium at two polluted coastal sites, Atmos. Environ., 35 (7), 1321-1335, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1352-2310(00)00452-0.