Survival and complications of zygomatic implants: A systematic review

Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery

Volumn 17, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 81-93

  Chrcanovic, Bruno Ramos ^a   Abreu, Mauro Henrique Nogueira Guimarães ^b  

^a Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais ^*  (Brazil)

^b FEDERAL UNIVERSITY OF MINAS GERAIS   (Brazil)

Author keywords

Atrophic maxilla; Complications; Maxillary sinus; Success rate; Survival rate; Zygomatic implant

Indexed keywords

EID: 84878177025     PISSN: 18651550     EISSN: 18651569     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s10006-012-0331-z     Document Type: Article

References (73)

1. Cooper LF (2009) The current and future treatment of edentulism. J Prosthodont 18: 116-122.
2. Becktor JP, Isaksson S, Abrahamsson P, Sennerby L (2005) Evaluation of 31 zygomatic implants and 74 regular dental implants used in 16 patients for prosthetic reconstruction of the atrophic maxilla with cross-arch fixed bridges. Clin Implant Dent Relat Res 7: 159-165.
3. Malevez C, Abarca M, Durdu F, Daelemans P (2004) Clinical outcome of 103 consecutive zygomatic implants: a 6-48 months follow-up study. Clin Oral Implants Res 15: 18-22.
4. Pham AV, Abarca M, De Mey A, Malevez C (2004) Rehabilitation of a patient with cleft lip and palate with an extremely edentulous atrophied posterior maxilla using zygomatic implants: case report. Cleft Palate Craniofac J 41: 571-574.
5. Gómez E, González T, Arias J, Lasaletta L (2008) Three-dimensional reconstruction after removal of zygomatic intraosseous haemangioma. Oral Maxillofac Surg 12: 159-162.
6. Chrcanovic BR, do Amaral MB, Marigo HA, Freire-Maia B (2010) An expanded odontogenic myxoma in maxilla. Stomatologija 12: 122-128.
7. Chrcanovic BR, Freire-Maia B (2010) Maxillary sinus aplasia. Oral Maxillofac Surg 14: 187-191.
8. Beier US, Salinas T, Puelacher W (2012) Resection of a primary oral malignant melanoma and rehabilitative management using nasolabial flap: a case report. Oral Maxillofac Surg 16: 141-145.
9. Graves S, Mahler BA, Javid B, Armellini D, Jensen OT (2011) Maxillary all-on-four therapy using angled implants: a 16-month clinical study of 1110 implants in 276 jaws. Dent Clin N Am 55: 779-794.
10. Bidra AS, Huynh-Ba G (2011) Implants in the pterygoid region: a systematic review of the literature. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 40: 773-781.
11. Weingart D, Bublitz R, Petrin G, Kälber J, Ingimarsson S (2005) Kombination der Sinusliftoperation mit der lateralen Kieferkammaugmentation. Ein Behandlungskonzept zur chirurgischprothetischen Rehabilitation der extremen Oberkieferalveolarkammatrophie. Mund Kiefer Gesichtschir 9: 317-323.
12. Scarano A, Degidi M, Perrotti V, Piattelli A, Iezzi G (2012) Sinus augmentation with phycogene hydroxyapatite: histological and histomorphometrical results after 6 months in humans. A case series. Oral Maxillofac Surg 16: 41-45.
13. Maló P, de Araújo NM, Rangert B (2007) Short implants placed one-stage in maxillae and mandibles: a retrospective clinical study with 1 to 9 years of follow-up. Clin Implant Dent Relat Res 9: 15-21.
14. Langer B, Langer L, Hermann I, Jorneus L (1993) The wide fixture: a solution for special bone situations and a rescue for the compromised implant. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 8: 400-408.
15. Hirsch JM, Ohrnell LO, Henry PJ, Andreasson L, Brånemark PI, Chiapasco M, Gynther G, Finne K, Higuchi KW, Isaksson S, Kahnberg KE, Malevez C, Neukam FW, Sevetz E, Urgell JP, Widmark G, Bolind P (2004) A clinical evaluation of the zygoma fixture: one year of follow-up at 16 clinics. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 62: 22-29.
16. Aparicio C, Ouazzani W, Garcia R, Arevalo X, Muela R, Fortes V (2006) A prospective clinical study on titanium implants in the zygomatic arch for prosthetic rehabilitation of the atrophic edentulous maxilla with a follow-up of 6 months to 5 years. Clin Implant Dent Relat Res 8: 114-122.
17. Kahnberg KE, Henry PJ, Hirsch JM, Ohrnell LO, Andreasson L, Brånemark PI, Chiapasco M, Gynther G, Finne K, Higuchi KW, Isaksson S, Malevez C, Neukam FW, Sevetz E Jr, Urgell JP, Widmark G, Bolind P (2007) Clinical evaluation of the zygoma implant: 3-year follow-up at 16 clinics. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 65: 2033-2038.
18. Bedrossian E (2010) Rehabilitation of the edentulous maxilla with the zygoma concept: a 7-year prospective study. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 25: 1213-1221.
19. Davó R, Pons O, Rojas J, Carpio E (2010) Immediate function of four zygomatic implants: a 1-year report of a prospective study. Eur J Oral Implantol 3: 323-334.
20. Sartori EM, Padovan LE, de Mattias Sartori IA, Ribeiro PD Jr, de Souza G, Carvalho AC, Goiato MC (2012) Evaluation of satisfaction of patients rehabilitated with zygomatic fixtures. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 70: 314-319.
21. Parel SM, Brånemark PI, Ohrnell LO, Svensson B (2001) Remote implant anchorage for the rehabilitation of maxillary defects. J Prosthet Dent 86: 377-381.
22. Schmidt BL, Pogrel MA, Young CW, Sharma A (2004) Reconstruction of extensive maxillary defects using zygomaticus implants. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 62: 82-89.
23. Esposito M, Worthington HV, Coulthard P (2005) Interventions for replacing missing teeth: dental implants in zygomatic bone for the rehabilitation of the severely deficient edentulous maxilla. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 19: CD004151.
24. Candel Martí E, Carrillo García C, Peñarrocha Oltra D, Peñarrocha M (2011) Rehabilitation of atrophic posterior maxilla with zygomatic implants: review. J Oral Implantol. doi: 10. 1563/AAID-JOI-D-10-00126.
25. Moher D, Liberati A, Tetzlaff J, The ADG, Group P (2009) Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement. PLoS Med 6: e1000097.
26. Bedrossian E, Rangert B, Stumpel L, Indresano T (2006) Immediate function with the zygomatic implant: a graftless solution for the patient with mild to advanced atrophy of the maxilla. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 21: 937-942.
27. Chow J, Hui E, Lee PK, Li W (2006) Zygomatic implants: protocol for immediate occlusal loading: a preliminary report. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 64: 804-811.
28. Davó R, Malevez C, Rojas J (2007) Immediate function in the atrophic maxilla using zygoma implants: a preliminary study. J Prosthet Dent 97: S44-S51.
29. Duarte LR, Filho HN, Francischone CE, Peredo LG, Brånemark PI (2007) The establishment of a protocol for the total rehabilitation of atrophic maxillae employing four zygomatic fixtures in an immediate loading system-a 30-month clinical and radiographic follow-up. Clin Implant Dent Relat Res 9: 186-196.
30. Davó R, Malevez C, Rojas J, Rodríguez J, Regolf J (2008) Clinical outcome of 42 patients treated with 81 immediately loaded zygomatic implants: a 12- to 42-month retrospective study. Eur J Oral Implantol 1: 141-150.
31. Maló P, Nobre Mde A, Lopes I (2008) A new approach to rehabilitate the severely atrophic maxilla using extramaxillary anchored implants in immediate function: a pilot study. J Prosthet Dent 100: 354-366.
32. Balshi SF, Wolfinger GJ, Balshi TJ (2009) A retrospective analysis of 110 zygomatic implants in a single-stage immediate loading protocol. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 24: 335-341.
33. Aparicio C, Ouazzani W, Aparicio A, Fortes V, Muela R, Pascual A, Codesal M, Barluenga N, Manresa C, Franch M (2010) Extrasinus zygomatic implants: three year experience from a new surgical approach for patients with pronounced buccal concavities in the edentulous maxilla. Clin Implant Dent Relat Res 12: 55-61.
34. Aparicio C, Ouazzani W, Aparicio A, Fortes V, Muela R, Pascual A, Codesal M, Barluenga N, Franch M (2010) Immediate/early loading of zygomatic implants: clinical experiences after 2 to 5 years of follow-up. Clin Implant Dent Relat Res 12: e77-e82.
35. Landes CA (2005) Zygoma implant-supported midfacial prosthetic rehabilitation: a 4-year follow-up study including assessment of quality of life. Clin Oral Implants Res 16: 313-325.
36. Landes CA, Paffrath C, Koehler C, Thai VD, Stübinger S, Sader R, Lauer HC, Piwowarczyk A (2009) Zygoma implants for midfacial prosthetic rehabilitation using telescopes: 9-year follow-up. Int J Prosthodont 22: 20-32.
37. Brånemark P-I (1998) The zygomaticus fixture: clinical procedures, 1st edn. Nobel Biocare AB, Gothenburg, p 1.
38. Ferrara ED, Stella JP (2004) Restoration of the edentulous maxilla: the case for the zygomatic implants. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 62: 1418-1422.
39. Migliorança RM, Coppede A, Dias Rezende RC, de Mayo T (2011) Restoration of the edentulous maxilla using extrasinus zygomatic implants combined with anterior conventional implants: a retrospective study. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 26: 665-672.
40. Wu YQ, Zhang ZY, Zhang ZY, Sun J, Huang W, Hu YJ, Zhang CP (2005) Zygomatic implants anchorage for the rehabilitation of maxillary defects. Shanghai Kou Qiang Yi Xue 14: 210-214.
41. Boyes-Varley JG, Howes DG, Davidge-Pitts KD, Brånemark I, McAlpine JA (2007) A protocol for maxillary reconstruction following oncology resection using zygomatic implants. Int J Prosthodont 20: 521-531.
42. King MA, Casarett GW, Weber DA (1979) A study of irradiated bone: I. Histopathologic and physiologic changes. J Nucl Med 20: 1142-1149.
43. Parel SM, Tjellström A (1991) The United States and Swedish experience with osseointegration and facial prostheses. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 6: 75-79.
44. Aparicio C, Ouazzani W, Hatano N (2008) The use of zygomatic implants for prosthetic rehabilitation of the severely resorbed maxilla. Periodontol 2000 47: 162-171.
45. Nkenke E, Hahn M, Lell M, Wiltfang J, Schultze-Mosgau S, Stech B, Radespiel-Tröger M, Neukam FW (2003) Anatomic site evaluation of the zygomatic bone for dental implant placement. Clin Oral Implants Res 14: 72-79.
46. Ivanoff CJ, Sennerby L, Lekholm U (1996) Influence of mono- and bicortical anchorage on the integration of titanium implants. A study in the rabbit tibia. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 25: 229-235.
47. Ahlgren F, Størksen K, Tornes K (2006) A study of 25 zygomatic dental implants with 11 to 49 months' follow-up after loading. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 21: 421-425.
48. Farzad P, Andersson L, Gunnarsson S, Johansson B (2006) Rehabilitation of severely resorbed maxillae with zygomatic implants: an evaluation of implant stability, tissue conditions, and patients' opinion before and after treatment. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 21: 399-404.
49. Petruson B (2004) Sinuscopy in patients with titanium implants in the nose and sinuses. Scand J Plast Reconstr Surg Hand Surg 38: 86-93.
50. Vrielinck L, Politis C, Schepers S, Pauwels M, Naert I (2003) Image-based planning and clinical validation of zygoma and pterygoid implant placement in patients with severe bone atrophy using customized drill guides. Preliminary results from a prospective clinical follow follow-up study. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 32: 7-14.
51. Brånemark PI, Grondahl K, Ohrnell LO, Nilsson P, Petruson B, Svensson B, Engstrand P, Nannmark U (2004) Zygoma fixture in the management of advanced atrophy of the maxilla: technique and long-term results. Scand J Plast Reconstr Surg Hand Surg 38: 70-85.
52. Zwahlen RA, Grätz KW, Oechslin CK, Studer SP (2006) Survival rate of zygomatic implants in atrophic or partially resected maxillae prior to functional loading: a retrospective clinical report. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 21: 413-420.
53. Davó R (2009) Zygomatic implants placed with a 2-stage procedure: a 5-year retrospective study. Eur J Oral Implantol 2: 115-124.
54. Stiévenart M, Malevez C (2010) Rehabilitation of totally atrophied maxilla by means of four zygomatic implants and fixed prosthesis: a 6-40-month follow-up. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 39: 358-363.
55. Al-Nawas B, Wegener J, Bender C, Wagner W (2004) Critical soft tissue parameters of the zygomatic implant. J Clin Periodontol 31: 497-500.
56. Reychler H, Olszewski R (2010) Intracerebral penetration of a zygomatic dental implant and consequent therapeutic dilemmas: case report. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 25: 416-418.
57. Davó R, Malevez C, López-Orellana C, Pastor-Bevia F, Rojas J (2008) Sinus reactions to immediately loaded zygomatic implants: a clinical and radiological study. Eur J Oral Implantol 1: 53-60.
58. Timmenga NM, Raghoebar GM, Liem RS, van Weissenbruch R, Manson WL, Vissink A (2003) Effects of maxillary sinus floor elevation surgery on the maxillary sinus physiology. Eur J Oral Sci 111: 189-197.
59. Jung JH, Choi BH, Zhu SJ, Lee SH, Huh JY, You TM, Lee HJ, Li J (2006) The effects of exposing dental implants to the maxillary sinus cavity on sinus complications. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 102: 602-605.
60. Doud Galli SK, Lebowitz RA, Giacchi RJ, Glickman R, Jacobs JB (2001) Sinusitis complicating sinus lift surgery. Am J Rhinol 15: 181-186.
61. Peñarrocha M, García B, Martí E, Boronat A (2007) Rehabilitation of severely atrophic maxillae with fixed implant-supported prostheses using zygomatic implants placed using the sinus slot technique: clinical report on a series of 21 patients. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 22: 645-650.
62. Chow J, Wat P, Hui E, Lee P, Li W (2010) A new method to eliminate the risk of maxillary sinusitis with zygomatic implants. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 25: 1233-1240.
63. Peñarrocha M, Uribe R, García B, Martí E (2005) Zygomatic implants using the sinus slot technique: clinical report of a patient series. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 20: 788-792.
64. Sato FR, Sawazaki R, Berretta D, Moreira RW, Vargas PA, de Almeida OP (2010) Aspergillosis of the maxillary sinus associated with a zygomatic implant. J Am Dent Assoc 141: 1231-1235.
65. Barone A, Santini S, Sbordone L, Crespi R, Covani U (2006) A clinical study of the outcomes and complications associated with maxillary sinus augmentation. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 21: 81-85.
66. Chrcanovic BR, Oliveira DR, Custódio AL (2010) Accuracy evaluation of computed tomography-derived stereolithographic surgical guides in zygomatic implant placement in human cadavers. J Oral Implantol 36: 345-355.
67. Bedrossian E, Stumpel L 3rd, Beckely ML, Indresano T (2002) The zygomatic implant: preliminary data on treatment of severely resorbed maxillae. A clinical report. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 17: 861-865.
68. Boyes-Varley JG, Howes DG, Lownie JF (2003) The zygomaticus implant protocol in the treatment of the severely resorbed maxilla. SADJ 58(106-109): 113-114.
69. Nakai H, Okazaki Y, Ueda M (2003) Clinical application of zygomatic implants for rehabilitation of the severely resorbed maxilla: a clinical report. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 18: 566-570.
70. Aghabeigi B, Bousdras VA (2007) Rehabilitation of severe maxillary atrophy with zygomatic implants: clinical report of 4 cases. Br Dent J 202: 669-675.
71. Mozzati M, Monfrin SB, Pedretti G, Schierano G, Bassi F (2008) Immediate loading of maxillary fixed prostheses retained by zygomatic and conventional implants: 24-month preliminary data for a series of clinical case reports. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 23: 308-314.
72. Pi Urgell J, Revilla Gutiérrez V, Gay Escoda CG (2008) Rehabilitation of atrophic maxilla: a review of 101 zygomatic implants. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal 13: E363-E370.
73. Bothur S, Garsten M (2010) Initial speech problems in patients treated with multiple zygomatic implants. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 25: 379-384.