메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 51, Issue 6, 2013, Pages 3461-3469

Computation of radar scattering from heterogeneous rough soil using the finite-element method

Author keywords

Electromagnetic scattering by rough surfaces; finite element methods (FEMs); Monte Carlo simulations; subsurface sensing

Indexed keywords

CO-POLARIZED PHASE DIFFERENCE; ELECTROMAGNETIC SCATTERING BY ROUGH SURFACES; HETEROGENEOUS SUBSTRATES; MONTE CARLO SIMULATIONS; NON-LINEAR RELATIONSHIPS; POLARIMETRIC RADARS; SMALL PERTURBATION METHOD; SUB-SURFACE SENSING;

EID: 84878133528     PISSN: 01962892     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1109/TGRS.2012.2225431     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (21)

References (36)
  • 2
    • 0035444829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil moisture retrieval from space: The Soil Moisture and Ocean Salinity (SMOS) mission
    • DOI 10.1109/36.942551, PII S0196289201066736, Large Scale Passive Microwave Remote Sensing of Soil Moisture
    • Y. Kerr, P. Waldteufel, J. Wigneron, J. Martinuzzi, J. Font, and M. Berger, "Soil moisture retrieval from space: The SoilMoisture and Ocean Salinity (SMOS) mission," IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., vol. 39, no. 8, pp. 1729-1735, Aug. 2001. (Pubitemid 32933012)
    • (2001) IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing , vol.39 , Issue.8 , pp. 1729-1735
    • Kerr, Y.H.1    Waldteufel, P.2    Wigneron, J.-P.3    Martinuzzi, J.-M.4    Font, J.5    Berger, M.6
  • 3
    • 77952584769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Backscattering coefficients, coherent reflectivities, emissivities of randomly rough soil surfaces at L-band for SMAP applications based on numerical solutions of Maxwell equations in three-dimensional simulations
    • June
    • S. Huang, L. Tsang, E. G. Njoku, and K.-S. Chen, "Backscattering coefficients, coherent reflectivities, emissivities of randomly rough soil surfaces at L-band for SMAP applications based on numerical solutions of Maxwell equations in three-dimensional simulations," IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., vol. 48, no. 6, pp. 2557-2568, June 2010.
    • (2010) IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. , vol.48 , Issue.6 , pp. 2557-2568
    • Huang, S.1    Tsang, L.2    Njoku, E.G.3    Chen, K.-S.4
  • 5
    • 33746928424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bistatic scattering from three-dimensional layered rough surfaces
    • DOI 10.1109/TGRS.2006.872140, 1661799
    • A. Tabatabaeenejad and M. Moghaddam, "Bistatic scattering from threedimensional layered rough surfaces," IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., vol. 44, no. 8, pp. 2102-2114, Aug. 2006. (Pubitemid 44192150)
    • (2006) IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing , vol.44 , Issue.8 , pp. 2102-2114
    • Tabatabaeenejad, A.1    Moghaddam, M.2
  • 6
    • 33846643574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electromagnetic scattering from multilayer rough surfaces with arbitrary dielectric profiles for remote sensing of subsurface soil moisture
    • DOI 10.1109/TGRS.2006.887164
    • C.-H. Kuo and M. Moghaddam, "Electromagnetic scattering from multilayer rough surfaces with arbitrary dielectric profiles for remote sensing of subsurface soil moisture," IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., vol. 45, no. 2, pp. 349-366, Feb. 2007. (Pubitemid 46183030)
    • (2007) IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing , vol.45 , Issue.2 , pp. 349-366
    • Kuo, C.-H.1    Moghaddam, M.2
  • 7
    • 40849116686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil moisture profile effect on radar signal measurement
    • Jan.
    • A. Le Morvan, M. Zribi, N. Baghdadi, and A. Chanzy, "Soil moisture profile effect on radar signal measurement," Sensors, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 256-270, Jan. 2008.
    • (2008) Sensors , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 256-270
    • Le Morvan, A.1    Zribi, M.2    Baghdadi, N.3    Chanzy, A.4
  • 8
    • 0006809006 scopus 로고
    • Application of the finite element method to Monte Carlo simulations of scattering of waves by random rough surfaces: Penetrable case
    • Oct.
    • S. H. Lou, L. Tsang, and C. H. Chan, "Application of the finite element method to Monte Carlo simulations of scattering of waves by random rough surfaces: Penetrable case," Waves Random Media, vol. 1, no. 4, pp. 287-307, Oct. 1991.
    • (1991) Waves Random Media , vol.1 , Issue.4 , pp. 287-307
    • Lou, S.H.1    Tsang, L.2    Chan, C.H.3
  • 9
    • 0027592091 scopus 로고
    • Combined random rough surface and volume scattering based on Monte Carlo simulations of solutions of Maxwell's equations
    • May
    • K. Pak, L. Tsang, L. Li, and C. H. Chan, "Combined random rough surface and volume scattering based on Monte Carlo simulations of solutions of Maxwell's equations," Radio Sci., vol. 28, no. 3, pp. 331-338, May 1993.
    • (1993) Radio Sci. , vol.28 , Issue.3 , pp. 331-338
    • Pak, K.1    Tsang, L.2    Li, L.3    Chan, C.H.4
  • 10
    • 2642514279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numerical simulation of bistatic scattering from a target at low altitude above rough sea surface under an EM-wave incidence at low grazing angle by using the finite element method
    • May
    • P. Liu and Y.-Q. Jin, "Numerical simulation of bistatic scattering from a target at low altitude above rough sea surface under an EM-wave incidence at low grazing angle by using the finite element method," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol. 52, no. 5, pp. 1205-1210, May 2004.
    • (2004) IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag. , vol.52 , Issue.5 , pp. 1205-1210
    • Liu, P.1    Jin, Y.-Q.2
  • 12
    • 0000753548 scopus 로고
    • Boundary conditions for the numerical solution of elliptic equations in exterior regions,"
    • Apr.
    • A. Bayliss, M. Gunzburger, and E. Turkel, "Boundary conditions for the numerical solution of elliptic equations in exterior regions," SIAM J. Appl. Math., vol. 42, no. 2, pp. 430-451, Apr. 1982.
    • (1982) SIAM J. Appl. Math. , vol.42 , Issue.2 , pp. 430-451
    • Bayliss, A.1    Gunzburger, M.2    Turkel, E.3
  • 13
    • 84967856184 scopus 로고
    • The validity of the Kirchhoff approximation for rough surface scattering using a Gaussian roughness spectrum
    • Jan.
    • E. I. Thorsos, "The validity of the Kirchhoff approximation for rough surface scattering using a Gaussian roughness spectrum," J. Acoust. Soc. Amer., vol. 83, no. 1, pp. 78-92, Jan. 1988.
    • (1988) J. Acoust. Soc. Amer. , vol.83 , Issue.1 , pp. 78-92
    • Thorsos, E.I.1
  • 14
    • 0030150421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new numerical method for rough-surface scattering calculations
    • PII S0018926X96032309
    • D. A. Kapp and G. S. Brown, "A new numerical method for rough-surface scattering calculations," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol. 44, no. 5, pp. 711-721, May 1996. (Pubitemid 126780715)
    • (1996) IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation , vol.44 , Issue.5 , pp. 711-721
    • Kapp, D.A.1    Brown, G.S.2
  • 15
    • 16344387562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parameterization of the tapered incident wave for numerical simulation of electromagnetic scattering from rough surface
    • DOI 10.1109/TAP.2004.842586
    • H. Ye and Y.-Q. Jin, "Parameterization of the tapered incident wave for numerical simulation of electromagnetic scattering from rough surface," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol. 53, no. 3, pp. 1234-1237, Mar. 2005. (Pubitemid 40466872)
    • (2005) IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation , vol.53 , Issue.3 , pp. 1234-1237
    • Ye, H.1    Jin, Y.-Q.2
  • 16
    • 0036060795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A fully asynchronous multifrontal solver using distributed dynamic scheduling,"
    • Oct.
    • P. R. Amestoy, I. S. Duff, J. Koster, and J.-Y. L'Excellent, "A fully asynchronous multifrontal solver using distributed dynamic scheduling," SIAM J. Matrix Anal. Appl., vol. 23, no. 1, pp. 15-41, Oct. 2001.
    • (2001) SIAM J. Matrix Anal. Appl. , vol.23 , Issue.1 , pp. 15-41
    • Amestoy, P.R.1    Duff, I.S.2    Koster, J.3    L'Excellent, J.-Y.4
  • 17
    • 0035088048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numerical simulation methods for rough surface scattering
    • Jan.
    • K. Warnick and W. Chew, "Numerical simulation methods for rough surface scattering,"Waves Random Media, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 1-30, Jan. 2001.
    • (2001) Waves Random Media , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-30
    • Warnick, K.1    Chew, W.2
  • 18
    • 6344284493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A critical survey of approximate scattering wave theories from random rough surfaces
    • Oct.
    • T. Elfouhaily and C.-A. Guérin, "A critical survey of approximate scattering wave theories from random rough surfaces," Waves Random Media, vol. 14, no. 4, pp. R1-R40, Oct. 2004.
    • (2004) Waves Random Media , vol.14 , Issue.4
    • Elfouhaily, T.1    Guérin, C.-A.2
  • 19
    • 84980088843 scopus 로고
    • Reflection of electromagnetic waves from slightly rough surfaces
    • Aug.
    • S. O. Rice, "Reflection of electromagnetic waves from slightly rough surfaces," Commun. Pure Appl. Math., vol. 4, no. 2/3, pp. 351-378, Aug. 1951.
    • (1951) Commun. Pure Appl. Math. , vol.4 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 351-378
    • Rice, S.O.1
  • 20
    • 33846014341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling absorption of rough interface between dielectric and conductive medium
    • DOI 10.1002/mop.22023
    • X. Gu, L. Tsang, and H. Braunisch, "Modeling absorption of rough interface between dielectric and conductive medium," Micro. Opt. Technol. Lett., vol. 49, no. 1, pp. 7-13, Jan. 2007. (Pubitemid 46041169)
    • (2007) Microwave and Optical Technology Letters , vol.49 , Issue.1 , pp. 7-13
    • Gu, X.1    Tsang, L.2    Braunisch, H.3    Xu, P.4
  • 21
    • 0031701056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monte carlo simulations of large-scale one-dimensional random rough-surface scattering at near-grazing incidence: Penetrable case
    • PII S0018926X98010424
    • C. Chan, L. Tsang, and Q. Li, "Monte Carlo simulations of large-scale one-dimensional random rough-surface scattering at near-grazing incidence: Penetrable case," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol. 46, no. 1, pp. 142-149, Jan. 1998. (Pubitemid 128748108)
    • (1998) IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation , vol.46 , Issue.1 , pp. 142-149
    • Chan, C.H.1    Tsang, L.2    Li, Q.3
  • 25
    • 33846214151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rough surface scattering: Numerical simulations and applications in microwave remote sensing
    • Hoboken, NJ: Wiley
    • Q. Li,M. Y. Xia, L. Tsang, L. Zhou, C. H. Chan, and Z. X. Li, "Rough Surface Scattering: Numerical Simulations and Applications in Microwave Remote Sensing," in Encyclopedia of RF and Microwave Engineering. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley, 2005, pp. 4549-4584.
    • (2005) Encyclopedia of RF and Microwave Engineering , pp. 4549-4584
    • Lim. Y Xia, Q.1    Tsang, L.2    Zhou, L.3    Chan, C.H.4    Li, Z.X.5
  • 26
    • 0031102124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Higher order interpolatory vector bases for computational electromagnetics
    • PII S0018926X97022837
    • R. Graglia, D. Wilton, and A. Peterson, "Higher order interpolatory vector bases for computational electromagnetics," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol. 45, no. 3, pp. 329-342, Mar. 1997. (Pubitemid 127770784)
    • (1997) IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation , vol.45 , Issue.3 , pp. 329-342
    • Graglia, R.D.1    Wilton, D.R.2    Peterson, A.F.3
  • 27
    • 28044459877 scopus 로고
    • A perfectly matched layer for the absorption of electromagnetic waves
    • DOI 10.1006/jcph.1994.1159
    • J. Berenger, "A perfectly matched layer for the absorption of electromagnetic waves," J. Comput. Phys., vol. 114, no. 2, pp. 185-200, Oct. 1994. (Pubitemid 124012822)
    • (1994) Journal of Computational Physics , vol.114 , Issue.2 , pp. 185-200
    • Berenger, J.-P.1
  • 28
    • 0030871517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of anisotropie PML to Berenger's PML and its application to the finite-element method for EM scattering
    • PII S0018926X97004390
    • J. Wu, D. Kingsland, J. Lee, and R. Lee, "A comparison of anisotropic PML to Berengers PML and its application to the finite-element method for EM scattering," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol. 45, no. 1, pp. 40-50, Jan. 1997. (Pubitemid 127770744)
    • (1997) IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation , vol.45 , Issue.1 , pp. 40-50
    • Kingsland, D.M.1    Lee, J.-F.2    Lee, R.3
  • 29
    • 0024754208 scopus 로고
    • Absorbing boundary conditions for the finite element solution of the vector wave equation
    • J. P. Webb and V. N. Kanellopoulos, "Absorbing boundary conditions for the finite element solution of the vector wave equation," Microw. Opt. Technol. Lett., vol. 2, no. 10, pp. 370-372, Oct. 1989. (Pubitemid 20610023)
    • (1989) Microwave and Optical Technology Letters , vol.2 , Issue.10 , pp. 370-372
    • Webb, J.P.1    Kanellopoulos, V.N.2
  • 30
    • 33947426379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rigorous, auxiliary variable-based implementation of a second-order ABC for the vector FEM
    • DOI 10.1109/TAP.2006.884300
    • M. Botha and D. Davidson, "Rigorous, auxiliary variable-based implementation of a second-order ABC for the vector FEM," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol. 54, no. 11, pp. 3499-3504, Nov. 2006. (Pubitemid 44824299)
    • (2006) IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation , vol.54 , Issue.11 , pp. 3499-3504
    • Botha, M.M.1    Davidson, D.B.2
  • 31
    • 0030129121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling three-dimensional scatterers using a coupled finite element- integral equation formulation
    • PII S0018926X96026282
    • T. Cwik, C. Zuffada, and V. Jamnejad, "Modeling three-dimensional scatterers using a coupled finite element-integral equation representation, " IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol. 44, no. 4, pp. 453-459, Apr. 1996. (Pubitemid 126780684)
    • (1996) IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation , vol.44 , Issue.4 , pp. 453-459
    • Cwik, T.1    Zuffada, C.2    Jamnejad, V.3
  • 32
    • 0029338641 scopus 로고
    • Measuring soil moisture with imaging radars
    • Jul.
    • P. Dubois, J. V. Zyl, and T. Engman, "Measuring soil moisture with imaging radars," IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., vol. 33, no. 4, pp. 915-926, Jul. 1995.
    • (1995) IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. , vol.33 , Issue.4 , pp. 915-926
    • Dubois, P.1    Zyl, J.V.2    Engman, T.3
  • 33
    • 0026838708 scopus 로고
    • An empirical model and an inversion technique for radar scattering from bare soil surfaces
    • Mar.
    • Y. Oh, K. Sarabandi, and F. Ulaby, "An empirical model and an inversion technique for radar scattering from bare soil surfaces," IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., vol. 30, no. 2, pp. 370-381, Mar. 1992.
    • (1992) IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. , vol.30 , Issue.2 , pp. 370-381
    • Oh, Y.1    Sarabandi, K.2    Ulaby, F.3
  • 34
    • 67949095844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study of hypersaline deposits and analysis of their signature in airborne and spaceborne SAR data: Example of Death Valley, California
    • Aug.
    • Y. Lasne, P. Paillou, A. Freeman, T. Farr, K. Mcdonald, G. Ruffié, J.-M. Malézieux, and B. Chapman, "Study of hypersaline deposits and analysis of their signature in airborne and spaceborne SAR data: Example of Death Valley, California," IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., vol. 47, no. 8, pp. 2581-2598, Aug. 2009.
    • (2009) IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. , vol.47 , Issue.8 , pp. 2581-2598
    • Lasne, Y.1    Paillou, P.2    Freeman, A.3    Farr, T.4    McDonald, K.5    Ruffié, G.6    Malézieux, J.-M.7    Chapman, B.8
  • 35
    • 4344641470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A phase signature for detecting wet subsurface structures using polarimetric L-band SAR
    • Aug.
    • Y. Lasne, P. Paillou, T. August-Bernex, G. Ruffié, and G. Grandjean, "A phase signature for detecting wet subsurface structures using polarimetric L-band SAR," IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., vol. 42, no. 8, pp. 1683-1694, Aug. 2004.
    • (2004) IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. , vol.42 , Issue.8 , pp. 1683-1694
    • Lasne, Y.1    Paillou, P.2    August-Bernex, T.3    Ruffié, G.4    Grandjean, G.5
  • 36
    • 80052334838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of a numerical modeling approach based on the finite-element method for calculating the rough surface scattering and emission of a soil layer
    • Sep.
    • H. Lawrence, F. Demontoux, J. Wigneron, P. Paillou, T. Wu, and Y. Kerr, "Evaluation of a numerical modeling approach based on the finite-element method for calculating the rough surface scattering and emission of a soil layer," IEEE Geosci. Remote Sens. Lett., vol. 8, no. 5, pp. 953-957, Sep. 2011.
    • (2011) IEEE Geosci. Remote Sens. Lett. , vol.8 , Issue.5 , pp. 953-957
    • Lawrence, H.1    Demontoux, F.2    Wigneron, J.3    Paillou, P.4    Wu, T.5    Kerr, Y.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.