메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 84, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 251-274

Sexing up the city in the international beauty contest: The performative nature of spatial planning and the fictive spectacle of place branding

Author keywords

branding; culture; economy; planning; regeneration

Indexed keywords

CULTURAL LANDSCAPE; DATA SET; SOCIOECONOMIC CONDITIONS; SPATIAL PLANNING; TOWN PLANNING;

EID: 84878037110     PISSN: 00410020     EISSN: 1478341X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3828/tpr.2013.14     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (50)

References (107)
  • 1
    • 67650234741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Place branding: Is it marketing, or isn't it?
    • ANHOLT, S. (2008), 'Place branding: is it marketing, or isn't it?', Place Branding and Public Diplomacy,4, 1-6.
    • (2008) Place Branding and Public Diplomacy , vol.4 , pp. 1-6
    • Anholt, S.1
  • 2
    • 84878036185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Branding places and nations
    • (accessed 1 February 2010)
    • ANHOLT, S. (2009), 'Branding places and nations', in The Economist Brands and Branding Book (2009Edition), 206-16, http://www.simonanholt.com/ Publications/publications-other-articles.aspx (accessed 1 February 2010).
    • (2009) The Economist Brands and Branding Book (2009Edition) , vol.206 , pp. 16
    • Anholt, S.1
  • 4
    • 84878035793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BBC NEWS LIVERPOOL (accessed 14 May 2012)
    • BBC NEWS LIVERPOOL (2012), 'Mayor Joe Anderson promotes city to global leaders', http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-merseyside-18058471 (accessed 14 May 2012).
    • (2012) Mayor Joe Anderson Promotes City to Global Leaders
  • 5
    • 0345491595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Design-led' urban regeneration: A critical perspective
    • DOI 10.1080/0269094032000061396
    • BELL, D. AND JAYNE, M. (2003), 'Design-led urban regeneration: a critical perspective', LocalEconomy, 18, 121-34. (Pubitemid 37513738)
    • (2003) Local Economy , vol.18 , Issue.2 , pp. 121-134
    • Bell, D.1    Jayne, M.2
  • 7
    • 80053605673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban design, regeneration and the entrepreneurial city
    • BIDDULPH, M. (2011), 'Urban design, regeneration and the entrepreneurial city', Progress inPlanning, 76, 63-103.
    • (2011) Progress in Planning , vol.76 , pp. 63-103
    • Biddulph, M.1
  • 8
    • 34547461571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unpacking the theory-policy interface of local economic development: An analysis of Cardiff and Liverpool
    • DOI 10.1080/00420980701320736, PII 778290575
    • BOLAND, P. (2007), 'Unpacking the Theory-Policy Interface of Local Economic Development:An Analysis of Cardiff and Liverpool', Urban Studies, Volume 44, Numbers 5-6, pp. 1019-39. (Pubitemid 47161542)
    • (2007) Urban Studies , vol.44 , Issue.5-6 , pp. 1019-1039
    • Boland, P.1
  • 9
    • 56449129581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The construction of images of people and place: Labelling Liverpool andstereotyping Scousers
    • BOLAND, P. (2008) 'The construction of images of people and place: labelling Liverpool andstereotyping Scousers'. Cities 25: 355-369.
    • (2008) Cities , vol.25 , pp. 355-369
    • Boland, P.1
  • 10
    • 77956836369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Capital of Culture-you must be having a laugh!" A Critical Appraisal ofLiverpool08
    • BOLAND, P. (2010) '"Capital of Culture-you must be having a laugh!" A Critical Appraisal ofLiverpool08'. Social and Cultural Geography, Volume 11, Number 7, pp. 627-646.
    • (2010) Social and Cultural Geography , vol.11 , Issue.7 , pp. 627-646
    • Boland, P.1
  • 11
    • 0031423196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Civic boosterism in the politics of local economic development- 'institutionalpositions' and 'strategic orientations in the consumption of hallmark events'
    • BOYLE, M. (1997) 'Civic boosterism in the politics of local economic development-'institutionalpositions' and 'strategic orientations' in the consumption of hallmark events'. Environmentand Planning A, Volume 29, Issue 11, pp. 1975-1997.
    • (1997) Environmentand Planning A , vol.29 , Issue.11 , pp. 1975-1997
    • Boyle, M.1
  • 12
    • 68049118983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cities for people, not profit
    • BRENNER, N., MARCUSE, P. AND MAYER, M. (2009), 'Cities for people, not profit', City, 12, 176-84.
    • (2009) City , vol.12 , pp. 176-184
    • Brenner, N.1    Marcuse, P.2    Mayer, M.3
  • 13
    • 20444490385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Everyone's a 'winner': Problematising the discourse of regional competitiveness
    • DOI 10.1093/jeg/lbh063
    • BRISTOW, G. (2005), 'Everyone's a 'winner': problematising the discourse of regional competitiveness',Journal of Economic Geography, 5, 285-304. (Pubitemid 40829996)
    • (2005) Journal of Economic Geography , vol.5 , Issue.3 , pp. 285-304
    • Bristow, G.1
  • 14
    • 84857072904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Creative industries in a European Capital of Culture
    • CAMPBELL, P. (2011), 'Creative industries in a European Capital of Culture', International Journalof Cultural Policy, 17, 510-22.
    • (2011) International Journalof Cultural Policy , vol.17 , pp. 510-522
    • Campbell, P.1
  • 15
    • 67650709829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CENTRE FOR CITIES London, Centre for Cities
    • CENTRE FOR CITIES (2009), Cities Outlook 2009, London, Centre for Cities.
    • (2009) Cities Outlook 2009
  • 16
    • 84857936002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CENTRE FOR CITIES London, Centre for Cities
    • CENTRE FOR CITIES (2010), Cities Outlook 2010, London, Centre for Cities.
    • (2010) Cities Outlook 2010
  • 17
    • 9944262339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Making space for culture(s) in boomtown. Some alternative futures for development, ownership and participation in Leeds city centre
    • DOI 10.1080/0269094042000286855
    • CHATTERTON, P. AND UNSWORTH, R. (2004), 'Making Space for culture(s) in boomtime: some alternativefutures for development, ownership and participation in Leeds City Centre', LocalEconomy, 19, 361-79. (Pubitemid 39594032)
    • (2004) Local Economy , vol.19 , Issue.4 , pp. 361-379
    • Chatterton, P.1    Unsworth, R.2
  • 19
    • 85055361882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sport, culture and the modern state: Emerging themes in stimulating urbanregeneration in the UK
    • COAFFEE, J. (2008), 'Sport, culture and the modern state: emerging themes in stimulating urbanregeneration in the UK', International Journal of Cultural Policy, 14, 377-97.
    • (2008) International Journal of Cultural Policy , vol.14 , pp. 377-397
    • Coaffee, J.1
  • 20
    • 33750690732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The social construction of urban policy
    • G. Bridge and S. Watson(eds) Oxford Blackwell
    • COCHRANE, A. (2003), 'The social construction of urban policy', in G. Bridge and S. Watson(eds), A Companion to the City, Oxford, Blackwell, 531-42.
    • (2003) A Companion to the City , pp. 531-542
    • Cochrane, A.1
  • 21
    • 84984711494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reclaiming the streets: Closed circuit television, neoliberalism and themystification of social divisions in Liverpool, UK
    • COLEMAN, R. (2004), 'Reclaiming the streets: closed circuit television, neoliberalism and themystification of social divisions in Liverpool, UK', Surveillance and Society, 2, 293-309.
    • (2004) Surveillance and Society , vol.2 , pp. 293-309
    • Coleman, R.1
  • 22
    • 0034566645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • You'll never walk alone': CCTV surveillance, order andneo-liberal rule in Liverpool city centre
    • COLEMAN, R. AND SIM, J. (2000), "You'll never walk alone': CCTV surveillance, order andneo-liberal rule in Liverpool city centre', British Journal of Sociology, 51, 623-39.
    • (2000) British Journal of Sociology , vol.51 , pp. 623-639
    • Coleman, R.1    Sim, J.2
  • 23
    • 30744458377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Capital, crime control and statecraft in the entrepreneurial city
    • DOI 10.1080/00420980500380428, PII K138037268350
    • COLEMAN, R, TOMBS, S. AND WHYTE, D. (2005), 'Capital, crime control and statecraft in the entrepreneurialcity', Urban Studies, 42, 2511-30. (Pubitemid 43090641)
    • (2005) Urban Studies , vol.42 , Issue.13 , pp. 2511-2530
    • Coleman, R.1    Tombs, S.2    Whyte, D.3
  • 25
    • 84861539463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 'Scouse wedding' and other myths and legends: Reflectionson the evolution of a Liverpool model for culture-led regeneration
    • COX, T. AND O'BRIEN, D. (2012), 'The 'Scouse wedding' and other myths and legends: reflectionson the evolution of a 'Liverpool model' for culture-led regeneration', Cultural Trends, 21,93-108.
    • (2012) Cultural Trends , vol.21 , pp. 93-108
    • Cox, T.1    O'Brien, D.2
  • 26
    • 73449086314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liverpool One and the transformation of a city: Place branding,marketing and the catalytic effects of regeneration and culture on repositioning Liverpool
    • DARAMOLA-MARTIN, A. (2009), 'Liverpool One and the transformation of a city: place branding,marketing and the catalytic effects of regeneration and culture on repositioning Liverpool',Place Branding and Public Diplomacy, 5, 301-11.
    • (2009) Place Branding and Public Diplomacy , vol.5 , pp. 301-311
    • Daramola-Martin, A.1
  • 27
    • 84917232729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Space and place in twentieth century planning
    • S DAVOUDI AND I. STRANGE (eds) London, Routledge
    • DAVOUDI, S. AND STRANGE, I. (2009), 'Space and place in twentieth-century planning', in S. DAVOUDI AND I. STRANGE (eds), Conceptions of Space and Place in Strategic Spatial Planning,London, Routledge, 7-42.
    • (2009) Conceptions of Space and Place in Strategic Spatial Planning , pp. 7-42
    • Davoudi, S.1    Strange, I.2
  • 28
    • 84864548669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DCLG (DEPARTMENT FOR COMMUNITIES AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT) London, DCLG
    • DCLG (DEPARTMENT FOR COMMUNITIES AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT) (2011), The English Indices ofDeprivation2010, London, DCLG.
    • (2010) The English Indices of Deprivation
  • 29
    • 0033972599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The politics of bread and circuses: Building the city for the visitor class
    • EISINGER, P. (2000), 'The politics of bread and circuses: building the city for the visitor class',Urban Affairs Review, 35, 316-33. (Pubitemid 30068073)
    • (2000) Urban Affairs Review , vol.35 , Issue.3 , pp. 316-333
    • Eisinger, P.1
  • 30
    • 0042889316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hard-Branding the cultural city-from Prado to Prada
    • EVANS, G. (2003), 'Hard-branding the cultural city: from Prado to Prada', International Journal ofUrban and Regional Research, 27, 417-40. (Pubitemid 37024513)
    • (2003) International Journal of Urban and Regional Research , vol.27 , Issue.2 , pp. 417-440
    • Evans, G.1
  • 31
    • 85127167175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cities and the creative class
    • FLORIDA, R. (2003), 'Cities and the creative class', City and Community, 2, 3-19.
    • (2003) City and Community , vol.2 , pp. 3-19
    • Florida, R.1
  • 34
    • 57149127833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Olympic cities: Regeneration, city rebranding and changingurban agendas
    • GOLD, J. AND GOLD, M. (2008), 'Olympic cities: regeneration, city rebranding and changingurban agendas', Geography Compass, 2, 300-18.
    • (2008) Geography Compass , vol.2 , pp. 300-318
    • Gold, J.1    Gold, M.2
  • 35
    • 0036245430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European cities in competition and the new 'uses' of urban design
    • DOI 10.1080/13574800220129231
    • GOSPODINI, A. (2002), 'European cities in competition and the new 'uses' of urban design',Journal of Urban Design, 7, 59-73. (Pubitemid 34476174)
    • (2002) Journal of Urban Design , vol.7 , Issue.1 , pp. 59-73
    • Gospodini, A.1
  • 36
    • 0032735008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relational concepts of space and place: Issues for planning theory and practice
    • GRAHAM, S. AND HEALEY, P. (1999), 'Relational concepts of space and place: issues for planningtheory and practice', European Planning Studies, 7, 623-46. (Pubitemid 29520246)
    • (1999) European Planning Studies , vol.7 , Issue.5 , pp. 623-646
    • Graham, S.1    Healey, P.2
  • 37
    • 0000574595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Making sameness: Place marketing and the new urban entrepreneurialism
    • N. Oatley (ed.) London Paul Chapman
    • GRIFFITHS, R. (1998), 'Making sameness: place marketing and the new urban entrepreneurialism',in N. Oatley (ed.), Cities, Economic Competition and Urban Policy, London, Paul Chapman, 41-57.
    • (1998) Cities, Economic Competition and Urban Policy , pp. 41-57
    • Griffiths, R.1
  • 38
    • 0038018322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Capitalising on culture: Cities and the changinglandscape of cultural policy
    • GRIFFITHS, R., BASSETT, K. AND SMITH, I. (2003), 'Capitalising on culture: cities and the changinglandscape of cultural policy', Policy and Politics, 31, 153-69.
    • (2003) Policy and Politics , vol.31 , pp. 153-169
    • Griffiths, R.1    Bassett, K.2    Smith, I.3
  • 40
    • 19944364565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Location branding: A study of the branding practices of 12 English cities
    • HANKINSON, G. (2001), 'Location branding: a study of the branding practices of 12 English cities',Journal of Brand Management, 9, 127-42.
    • (2001) Journal of Brand Management , vol.9 , pp. 127-142
    • Hankinson, G.1
  • 41
    • 85044815654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Symposium on branding, the entertainment economy and urban placebuilding: Introduction
    • HANNIGAN, J. (2003), 'Symposium on branding, the entertainment economy and urban placebuilding: introduction', International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 27, 352-60.
    • (2003) International Journal of Urban and Regional Research , vol.27 , pp. 352-360
    • Hannigan, J.1
  • 42
    • 77950267729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Casino cities
    • HANNIGAN, J. (2007), 'Casino cities', Geography Compass, 1, 959-75.
    • (2007) Geography Compass , vol.1 , pp. 959-975
    • Hannigan, J.1
  • 43
    • 0001871535 scopus 로고
    • From managerialism to entrepreneurialism: The transformation in urbangovernance in late capitalism
    • HARVEY, D. (1989), 'From managerialism to entrepreneurialism: the transformation in urbangovernance in late capitalism', Geografiska Annaler. Series B, Human Geography, 71, 317.
    • (1989) Geografiska Annaler. Series B, Human Geography , vol.71 , pp. 317
    • Harvey, D.1
  • 44
    • 84857981318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dangerous obsession' with cost competitiveness and the not so dangerousobsession with competitiveness
    • HAY, C. (2012), 'The 'dangerous obsession' with cost competitiveness ... and the not so dangerousobsession with competitiveness', Cambridge Journal of Economics, 36, 463-79.
    • (2012) Cambridge Journal of Economics , vol.36 , pp. 463-479
    • Hay, C.1
  • 45
    • 1642290280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The treatment of space and place in the new strategic spatial planning in Europe
    • DOI 10.1111/j.0309-1317.2004.00502.x
    • HEALEY, P. (2004), 'The treatment of space and place in the new strategic spatial planning inEurope', International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 28, 45-67. (Pubitemid 38356108)
    • (2004) International Journal of Urban and Regional Research , vol.28 , Issue.1 , pp. 45-67
    • Healey, P.1
  • 46
    • 84878071375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HEALTH IS WEALTH COMMISSION Liverpool,Health is Wealth Commission
    • HEALTH IS WEALTH COMMISSION (2008), The Liverpool City-Region: A Report for Discussion, Liverpool,Health is Wealth Commission.
    • (2008) The Liverpool City-Region: A Report for Discussion
  • 48
    • 0000880803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban design and city regeneration: Social representations of entrepreneurial landscapes
    • HUBBARD, P. (1996), 'Urban Design and City Regeneration: Social Representations of EntrepreneurialLandscapes', Urban Studies, 33, 1441-61. (Pubitemid 126614354)
    • (1996) Urban Studies , vol.33 , Issue.8 , pp. 1441-1461
    • Hubbard, P.1
  • 50
    • 85050744390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The entrepreneurial city: Re-imaging localities, redesigning economic governance,or restructuring capital?
    • N. Jewson and S. MacGregor (eds) London Routledge
    • JESSOP, B. (1997), 'The entrepreneurial city: re-imaging localities, redesigning economic governance,or restructuring capital?', in N. Jewson and S. MacGregor (eds), Transforming Cities:Contested Governance and New Spatial Divisions, London, Routledge, 28-41.
    • (1997) Transforming Cities:Contested Governance and New Spatial Divisions , pp. 28-41
    • Jessop, B.1
  • 51
    • 0002439521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The narrative of enterprise and the enterprise of narrative: Place marketing andthe entrepreneurial city
    • T. Hall and Hubbard (eds) Chichester, John Wiley
    • JESSOP, B. (1998), 'The narrative of enterprise and the enterprise of narrative: place marketing andthe entrepreneurial city', in T. Hall and Hubbard (eds), The Entrepreneurial City: Geographies ofPolitics, Regime and Representation, Chichester, John Wiley, 77-99.
    • (1998) The Entrepreneurial City: Geographies OfPolitics, Regime and Representation , pp. 77-99
    • Jessop, B.1
  • 52
    • 58849158262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • City marketing: The part the present and some unresolved issues
    • KAVARATZIS, M. (2007), 'City marketing: the part the present and some unresolved issues',Geography Compass, 1, 695-712.
    • (2007) Geography Compass , vol.1 , pp. 695-712
    • Kavaratzis, M.1
  • 53
    • 33744789985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • City branding: An effective assertion of identity or a transitory marketing trick?
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1467-9663.2005.00482.x
    • KAVARATZIS, M. AND ASHWORTH, G. (2005), 'City branding: an effective assertion of identity or atransitory marketing trick?', Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie, 96, 506-14. (Pubitemid 43834932)
    • (2005) Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie , vol.96 , Issue.5 , pp. 506-514
    • Kavaratzis, M.1    Ashworth, G.J.2
  • 54
    • 0000890243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New challenges for urban governance
    • KEARNS, A. AND PADDISON, R. (2000), 'New challenges for urban governance', Urban Studies, 37,845-50.
    • (2000) Urban Studies , vol.37 , pp. 845-850
    • Kearns, A.1    Paddison, R.2
  • 56
    • 84878085186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Planning-a councillor's viewpoint
    • D. Chevin (ed.) London, The Smith Institute
    • KEMP, R. (2007), 'Planning-a councillor's viewpoint', in D. Chevin (ed.), Planning for the Future,London, The Smith Institute, 103-9.
    • (2007) Planning for the Future , pp. 103-109
    • Kemp, R.1
  • 61
    • 84878058023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • LIVERPOOL CITY COUNCIL Liverpool, LiverpoolCity Council
    • LIVERPOOL CITY COUNCIL (2009), The Indices of Multiple Deprivation 2007, Liverpool, LiverpoolCity Council.
    • (2009) The Indices of Multiple Deprivation 2007
  • 63
    • 84878035031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • LIVERPOOL CITY COUNCIL Liverpool, Liverpool City Council
    • LIVERPOOL CITY COUNCIL (2010b), Liverpool Economic Briefing, Liverpool, Liverpool City Council.
    • (2010) Liverpool Economic Briefing
  • 64
    • 84878096782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • LIVERPOOL CITY COUNCIL Liverpool, Liverpool City Council
    • LIVERPOOL CITY COUNCIL (2011a), Liverpool Economic Briefing, Liverpool, Liverpool City Council.
    • (2011) Liverpool Economic Briefing
  • 65
    • 84878100423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • LIVERPOOL CITY COUNCIL Liverpool,Liverpool City Council
    • LIVERPOOL CITY COUNCIL (2011b), Liverpool Labour Market Update-December 2011, Liverpool,Liverpool City Council.
    • (2011) Liverpool Labour Market Update-December 2011
  • 66
    • 84878043186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • LIVERPOOL CITY COUNCIL Liverpool, Liverpool City Council
    • LIVERPOOL CITY COUNCIL (2012), Key Statistics Bulletin, Liverpool, Liverpool City Council.
    • (2012) Key Statistics Bulletin
  • 67
    • 77956864243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • LIVERPOOL CULTURE COMPANY Liverpool,Liverpool Culture Company
    • LIVERPOOL CULTURE COMPANY (2009), Liverpool Culture Company Final Report 2003-2008, Liverpool,Liverpool Culture Company.
    • (2009) Liverpool Culture Company Final Report 2003-2008
  • 71
    • 59849094240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • LIVERPOOL VISION Liverpool, Liverpool Vision
    • LIVERPOOL VISION (2000), Strategic Regeneration Framework, Liverpool, Liverpool Vision.
    • (2000) Strategic Regeneration Framework
  • 73
    • 37449000777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between urban regeneration and neoliberalism: Twopresumptuous theories and a research agenda
    • LOVERING, J. (2007), 'The relationship between urban regeneration and neoliberalism: twopresumptuous theories and a research agenda', International Planning Studies, 12, 343-66.
    • (2007) International Planning Studies , vol.12 , pp. 343-366
    • Lovering, J.1
  • 74
    • 0038175768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From urban entrepreneurialism to a 'revanchist city'? on the spatial injustices of Glasgow's renaissance
    • MACLEOD, G. (2002), 'From urban entrepreneurialism to a 'revanchist city'? On the spatialinjustices of Glasgow's renaissance', Antipode, 34, 602-24. (Pubitemid 41764630)
    • (2002) Antipode , vol.34 , Issue.3 , pp. 602-624
    • MacLeod, G.1
  • 75
    • 0042941433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Negotiating the contemporary city: Introduction
    • DOI 10.1080/0042098032000106546, Negotiating the contemporary city
    • MACLEOD, G., RACO, M. AND WARD, K. (2003), 'Negotiating the contemporary city: introduction',Urban Studies, 40, 1655-71. (Pubitemid 37014866)
    • (2003) Urban Studies , vol.40 , Issue.9 , pp. 1655-1671
    • MacLeod, G.1    Raco, M.2    Ward, K.3
  • 77
    • 24944492146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Promoting image and identity in 'Cultural Quarters': The case of Dundee
    • DOI 10.1080/02690940500190978
    • MCCARTHY, J. (2005), 'Promoting images and identity in 'Cultural Quarters': the case ofDundee', Local Economy, 20, 280-93. (Pubitemid 41305215)
    • (2005) Local Economy , vol.20 , Issue.3 , pp. 280-293
    • McCarthy, J.1
  • 78
    • 0345723581 scopus 로고
    • Merseyside in crisis and in conflict
    • M. Harloe, C. Pickvance and J. Urry(eds) London Unwin Hyman
    • MEEGAN, R. (1990), 'Merseyside in crisis and in conflict', in M. Harloe, C. Pickvance and J. Urry(eds), Place, Policy and Politics: Do Localities Matter?, London, Unwin Hyman, 87-107.
    • (1990) Place, Policy and Politics: Do Localities Matter? , pp. 87-107
    • Meegan, R.1
  • 79
    • 0002864802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban development corporations, urban entrepreneurialism and locality: The Merseyside Development Corporation'
    • R. Imrie and H. Thomas (eds) London Paul Chapman
    • MEEGAN, R. (1999), 'Urban development corporations, urban entrepreneurialism and locality:the Merseyside Development Corporation', in R. Imrie and H. Thomas (eds), British UrbanPolicy: An Evaluation of the Urban Development Corporations, London, Paul Chapman, 64-105.
    • (1999) British UrbanPolicy: An Evaluation of the Urban Development Corporations , pp. 64-105
    • Meegan, R.1
  • 80
    • 34547409036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban regeneration, politics and social cohesion: The Liverpool case
    • R. Munck (ed.) Liverpool, LiverpoolUniversity Press
    • MEEGAN, R. (2003), 'Urban regeneration, politics and social cohesion: the Liverpool case', inR. Munck (ed.), Reinventing the City: Liverpool in Comparative Perspective, Liverpool, LiverpoolUniversity Press, 53-79.
    • (2003) Reinventing the City: Liverpool in Comparative Perspective , pp. 53-79
    • Meegan, R.1
  • 82
    • 77949887236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction: The city, globalisation and social transformation
    • R. Munck(ed.) Liverpool, Liverpool UniversityPress
    • MUNCK, R. (2003),'Introduction: The city, globalisation and social transformation', in R. Munck(ed.), Reinventing the City: Liverpool in Comparative Perspective, Liverpool, Liverpool UniversityPress, 1-22.
    • (2003) Reinventing the City: Liverpool in Comparative Perspective , pp. 1-22
    • Munck, R.1
  • 83
    • 77956644489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unsustainable urbanism? Cities, climate change and resource depletion-aLiverpool case study
    • NORTH, P. (2010), 'Unsustainable urbanism? Cities, climate change and resource depletion-aLiverpool case study', Geography Compass, 4, 1377-91.
    • (2010) Geography Compass , vol.4 , pp. 1377-1391
    • North, P.1
  • 84
    • 84878067674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liverpool Waters skyscraper plans get council go-ahead despite heritagefears
    • 6 March (accessed 9 May 2012)
    • NUGENT, H. (2012), 'Liverpool Waters skyscraper plans get council go-ahead despite heritagefears', The Guardian, 6 March, http://www.guardian.co. uk/uk/2012/mar/06/liverpoolwaters-skyscraper-scheme-council (accessed 9 May 2012).
    • (2012) The Guardian
    • Nugent, H.1
  • 86
    • 79251557763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Who is in charge? Liverpool, European Capital of Culture 2008 and thegovernance of cultural planning
    • O'BRIEN, D. (2011), 'Who is in charge? Liverpool, European Capital of Culture 2008 and thegovernance of cultural planning', Town Planning Review, 82, 45-59.
    • (2011) Town Planning Review , vol.82 , pp. 45-59
    • O'Brien, D.1
  • 87
    • 0027387566 scopus 로고
    • City marketing, image reconstruction and urban regeneration
    • PADDISON, R. (1993), 'City marketing, image reconstruction and urban regeneration', UrbanStudies, 30, 339-49.
    • (1993) UrbanStudies , vol.30 , pp. 339-349
    • Paddison, R.1
  • 88
    • 56449098251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Place branding: Evolution, meaning and implications
    • PAPADOPOULOS, N. (2004), 'Place branding: evolution, meaning and implications', Place Brandingand Public Diplomacy, 1, 36-49.
    • (2004) Place Brandingand Public Diplomacy , vol.1 , pp. 36-49
    • Papadopoulos, N.1
  • 89
  • 90
    • 33745596303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Struggling with the creative class
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1468-2427.2005.00620.x
    • PECK, J. (2005), 'Struggling with the creative class', International Journal of Urban and RegionalResearch, 29, 740-70. (Pubitemid 44219097)
    • (2005) International Journal of Urban and Regional Research , vol.29 , Issue.4 , pp. 740-770
    • Peck, J.1
  • 91
    • 77449113645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New communicative challenges: Dundee, place branding andthe reconstruction of a city image
    • PEEL, D. AND LLOYD, G. (2008), 'New communicative challenges: Dundee, place branding andthe reconstruction of a city image', Town Planning Review, 79, 507-32.
    • (2008) Town Planning Review , vol.79 , pp. 507-532
    • Peel, D.1    Lloyd, G.2
  • 92
    • 70349650818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geographies of brands and branding
    • PIKE, A. (2009), 'Geographies of brands and branding', Progress in Human Geography, 33, 619-45.
    • (2009) Progress in Human Geography , vol.33 , pp. 619-645
    • Pike, A.1
  • 93
    • 5644234048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of cultural events on city image: Rotterdam, cultural capital of Europe 2001
    • DOI 10.1080/0042098042000256323
    • RICHARDS, G. AND WILSON, J. (2004), 'The impact of cultural events on city image: Rotterdam,Cultural Capital of Europe 2001', Urban Studies, 41, 1931-51. (Pubitemid 39375664)
    • (2004) Urban Studies , vol.41 , Issue.10 , pp. 1931-1951
    • Richards, G.1    Wilson, J.2
  • 94
    • 82955189702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neo-liberal urban planning policies: A literature survey 1990-2010
    • SAGER, T. (2011), 'Neo-liberal urban planning policies: a literature survey 1990-2010', Progressin Planning, 76, 147-99.
    • (2011) Progressin Planning , vol.76 , pp. 147-199
    • Sager, T.1
  • 96
    • 21044451938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CIVIC GOLD' RUSH: Cultural planning and the politics of the ThirdWay
    • STEVENSON, D. (2004), "CIVIC GOLD' RUSH: cultural planning and the politics of the ThirdWay', International Journal of Cultural Policy, 10, 119-31.
    • (2004) International Journal of Cultural Policy , vol.10 , pp. 119-131
    • Stevenson, D.1
  • 97
    • 34547532115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The crisis of trust and planning
    • DOI 10.1080/14649350701324458, PII 780387657
    • SWAIN, C. AND TAIT, M. (2007), 'The crisis of trust and planning', Planning Theory and Practice, 8,229-47. (Pubitemid 47180841)
    • (2007) Planning Theory and Practice , vol.8 , Issue.2 , pp. 229-247
    • Swain, C.1    Tait, M.2
  • 99
  • 101
    • 65949110352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The distinctive city: Pitfalls in the pursuit of differential advantage
    • TUROK, I. (2009), 'The distinctive city: pitfalls in the pursuit of differential advantage', Environmentand Planning A, 41, 13-30.
    • (2009) Environmentand Planning A , vol.41 , pp. 13-30
    • Turok, I.1
  • 102
    • 84901156735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban festivals: Geographies of hype, helplessness and hope
    • WAITT, G. (2008) 'Urban festivals: geographies of hype, helplessness and hope'. GeographyCompass 2: 513-537.
    • (2008) GeographyCompass , vol.2 , pp. 513-537
    • Waitt, G.1
  • 103
    • 0033945257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From renters to rantiers: 'Active entrepreneurs structural speculators' and thepolitics of marketing the city
    • WARD, K. (2000), 'From renters to rantiers: 'active entrepreneurs', 'structural speculators' and thepolitics of marketing the city', Urban Studies, 37, 1093-107.
    • (2000) Urban Studies , vol.37 , pp. 1093-1107
    • Ward, K.1
  • 104
    • 0002199634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Place marketing: A historical comparison of Britain and North America
    • T HALL and HUBBARD (Eds) Chichester, John Wiley
    • WARD, S. (1998), 'Place marketing: a historical comparison of Britain and North America', in T. HALL AND HUBBARD (eds), The Entrepreneurial City: Geographies of Politics, Regime and Representation,Chichester, John Wiley, 31-53.
    • (1998) The Entrepreneurial City: Geographies of Politics, Regime and Representation , pp. 31-53
    • Ward, S.1
  • 105
    • 9944255803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From world city to pariah city? Liverpool and the global economy1850-2000
    • R. Munck (ed.) Liverpool,Liverpool University Press
    • WILKS-HEEG, S. (2003), 'From world city to pariah city? Liverpool and the global economy1850-2000', In R. Munck (ed.), Reinventing the City: Liverpool in Comparative Perspective, Liverpool,Liverpool University Press, 36-52.
    • (2003) Reinventing the City: Liverpool in Comparative Perspective , pp. 36-52
    • Wilks-Heeg, S.1
  • 106
    • 77951613902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The liverpool city-region health is wealth commission
    • WOODWARD, S. AND DEVANEY, C. (2010), 'The Liverpool City-Region Health is Wealth Commission',European Review, 18, 35-46.
    • (2010) European Review , vol.18 , pp. 35-46
    • Woodward, S.1    Devaney, C.2
  • 107
    • 33748323056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Living with difference? the 'cosmopolitan city andurban reimaging in Manchester, UK
    • YOUNG, C., DIEP, M. AND DRABBLE, S. (2006), 'Living with difference? The 'cosmopolitan city' andurban reimaging in Manchester, UK', Urban Studies, 43, 1687-714.
    • (2006) Urban Studies , vol.43 , pp. 1687-1714
    • Young, C.1    Diep, M.2    Drabble, S.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.