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Volumn 28, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 43-63

Rethinking the prostitution debates: Transcending structural stigma in systemic responses to sex work

Author keywords

decriminalization; end demand; legalization; prostitution; sex work; structural stigma

Indexed keywords


EID: 84877947974     PISSN: 08293201     EISSN: 19110227     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1017/cls.2012.2     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (66)

References (132)
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    • being Schedule B to the Canada Act 1982 (UK), 1982, c 11. Section 7 guarantees the right to "life, liberty and security of the person
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    • reasoning that the "living on the avails" law was intended to protect sex workers from pimps yet criminalized all professional relationships (i.e., those with receptionists, security, drivers) that help and of er sex workers security
    • reasoning that the "living on the avails" law was intended to protect sex workers from pimps yet criminalized all professional relationships (i.e., those with receptionists, security, drivers) that help and of er sex workers security.
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    • Since "bawdy-house" as def ned in Criminal Code s197 and not in s 210 is being revised (with the removal of the word "prostitution"), a signif cant grey area has emerged as "houses kept for the practice of acts of indecency" are still subject to criminal sanction
    • Since "bawdy-house" as def ned in Criminal Code s197 and not in s 210 is being revised (with the removal of the word "prostitution"), a signif cant grey area has emerged as "houses kept for the practice of acts of indecency" are still subject to criminal sanction.
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    • See, for example, Maggie's: Toronto Sex Workers Action Project. "Federal conservatives continue to jeopardize women's lives and neighbourhood safety," (April 26, 2012), http://maggiestoronto. ca/press-releases?news-id=89 .
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    • A Supreme Court ruling would be applicable to the nation and not just Ontario as is, at least in principle, currently the case
    • A Supreme Court ruling would be applicable to the nation and not just Ontario as is, at least in principle, currently the case.
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    • Here we are drawing attention to the process of "translation"- how a policy is enacted will be conditioned by the institutions and individuals responsible for implementation tactics-what O'Malley, Shearing, and Weir (1996) refer to as the "messy actualities." For example, police services exercise considerable discretion in enforcement practices
    • Here we are drawing attention to the process of "translation"- how a policy is enacted will be conditioned by the institutions and individuals responsible for implementation tactics-what O'Malley, Shearing, and Weir (1996) refer to as the "messy actualities." For example, police services exercise considerable discretion in enforcement practices.
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    • However, in discourse this issue is highly gendered, and we use the female pronoun
    • However, in discourse this issue is highly gendered, and we use the female pronoun.
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    • For a discussion of the stereotypes embedded in the discourse of the Ottawa Police Service, see C. Bruckert and S. Hannem, "To Serve and Protect? Structural Stigma, Social Prof ling and the Abuse of Police Power in Ottawa," in Selling Sex: Canadian Academics, Advocates, and Sex Workers in Dialogue, eds. E. Van der Meulen, E. M. Durisin, and V. Love, chapter 19 (Vancouver: UBC Press, 2013).
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    • For a particularly egregious example, see Hintonburg Community Association, Street-level Prostitution: Dispelling the Myths (Ottawa: HCA, 2001).
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    • Of course, like all stereotypes, some of these things may be true of individual sex workers' realities; however, to extrapolate from some to all workers takes us down a treacherous path. History is littered with instances where stigmatic assumptions were used to trample upon the human rights of a population
    • Of course, like all stereotypes, some of these things may be true of individual sex workers' realities; however, to extrapolate from some to all workers takes us down a treacherous path. History is littered with instances where stigmatic assumptions were used to trample upon the human rights of a population.
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    • For example, the three plaintif s in Bedford v Canada are members of Sex Professionals of Canada (SPOC, Toronto), and POWER (Ottawa) joined with Maggie's (Toronto) to intervene in the OCA hearings
    • For example, the three plaintif s in Bedford v Canada are members of Sex Professionals of Canada (SPOC, Toronto), and POWER (Ottawa) joined with Maggie's (Toronto) to intervene in the OCA hearings.
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    • Canada v Bedford , at para 134, emphasis ours. When they assert "the acknowledged reality that prostitution is inherently dangerous in virtually any circumstances" (at para 117) they prioritize "common knowledge" over the volumes of expert testimony that Justice Himel ruled credible and which they implicitly they endorse when they defer to Justice Himel's assessment (at para 130)
    • Canada v Bedford , at para 134, emphasis ours. When they assert "the acknowledged reality that prostitution is inherently dangerous in virtually any circumstances" (at para 117) they prioritize "common knowledge" over the volumes of expert testimony that Justice Himel ruled credible and which they implicitly they endorse when they defer to Justice Himel's assessment (at para 130).
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    • According to Criminal Code at s 213.(2), a "'public place' includes any place to which the public have access as of right or by invitation, express or implied, and any motor vehicle located in a public place or in any place open to public view." Criminal Code at s 213.(1)
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    • They also appear to accept the evidence of appellants' witnesses when they assert that "frequently police investigating residential bawdy-houses have found vulnerable women brought in from abroad or under-age girls working as prostitutes" (at para 195)
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    • Scoular makes a similar link to neoliberalism when she argues, "those who act responsibly by adopting appropriate lifestyles via work and norms of sexuality are of ered inclusion, those who do not or cannot and instead remain in sex work . . . are excluded."
    • Scoular makes a similar link to neoliberalism when she argues, "those who act responsibly by adopting appropriate lifestyles via work and norms of sexuality are of ered inclusion, those who do not or cannot and instead remain in sex work . . . are excluded."
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    • The impact of decriminalisation on the number of sex workers in New Zealand
    • G. M. Abel, L. J. Fitzgerald and C. Brunton, "Te Impact of Decriminalisation on the Number of Sex workers in New Zealand," Journal of Social Policy 38 (2009), 515.
    • (2009) Journal of Social Policy , vol.38 , pp. 515
    • Abel, G.M.1    Fitzgerald, L.J.2    Brunton, C.3
  • 124
    • 73149088480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prostitution Law Review Committee New Zealand: Ministry of Justice
    • The certif cation of brothel-operators was intended to reduce the chance of organized crime or exploitive 'criminals' becoming involved in operating brothels and victimizing workers; see Prostitution Law Review Committee, Report of the Prostitution Law Review Committee on the Operation of the Prostitution Reform Act, 2003 (New Zealand: Ministry of Justice, 2008).
    • (2008) Report of the Prostitution Law Review Committee on the Operation of the Prostitution Reform Act, 2003
  • 129
    • 84877971288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prostitution Law Review Committee, Report
    • Prostitution Law Review Committee, Report.
  • 130
    • 84877950036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • While arguably still in f ux, the experiences of gay and lesbian communities in North America may shed some light on the importance of removing structural stigma in order to facilitate a movement toward destigmatization
    • While arguably still in f ux, the experiences of gay and lesbian communities in North America may shed some light on the importance of removing structural stigma in order to facilitate a movement toward destigmatization.
  • 132
    • 84877965618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Teterm was famously coined by Scarlot Harlot
    • Teterm was famously coined by Scarlot Harlot.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.