Cardiovascular and respiratory effect of yogic slow breathing in the yoga beginner: What is the best approach?

Evidence-based Complementary and Alternative Medicine

Volumn 2013, Issue , 2013, Pages

  Mason, Heather ^a   Vandoni, Matteo ^b   Debarbieri, Giacomo ^b   Codrons, Erwan ^b   Ugargol, Veena ^c   Bernardi, Luciano ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF ROEHAMPTON   (United Kingdom)

^b UNIVERSITY OF PAVIA   (Italy)

^c OPEN UNIVERSITY   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

OXYGEN;

ADULT; ARTICLE; BREATHING PATTERN; CARDIOVASCULAR EFFECT; EXHALATION; FEMALE; HEART RATE; HUMAN; INSPIRATORY CAPACITY; MALE; OXYGEN SATURATION; PRESSORECEPTOR REFLEX; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RESPIRATORY FUNCTION; YOGA;

EID: 84877934752     PISSN: 1741427X     EISSN: 17414288     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1155/2013/743504     Document Type: Article

References (35)

1. Brown R. P., Gerbarg P. L., Sudarshan Kriya Yogic breathing in the treatment of stress, anxiety, and depression: Part II-clinical applications and guidelines. Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine 2005 11 4 711 717 2-s2.0-24644465018 10.1089/acm.2005.11.711 (Pubitemid 41279088)
2. Bernardi L., Porta C., Spicuzza L., Bellwon J., Spadacini G., Frey A. W., Yeung L. Y. C., Sanderson J. E., Pedretti R., Tramarin R., Slow breathing increases arterial baroreflex sensitivity in patients with chronic heart failure. Circulation 2002 105 2 143 145 2-s2.0-0037080902 10.1161/hc0202.103311 (Pubitemid 34084308)
3. Joseph C. N., Porta C., Casucci G., Casiraghi N., Maffeis M., Rossi M., Bernardi L., Slow breathing improves arterial baroreflex sensitivity and decreases blood pressure in essential hypertension. Hypertension 2005 46 4 714 718 2-s2.0-31944444159 10.1161/01.HYP.0000179581.68566.7d (Pubitemid 43186743)
4. Raupach T., Bahr F., Herrmann P., Slow breathing reduces sympathoexcitation in COPD. The European Respiratory Journal 2008 32 2 387 392
5. De Ferrari G. M., Sanzo A., Bertoletti A., Specchia G., Vanoli E., Schwartz P. J., Baroreflex sensitivity predicts long-term cardiovascular mortality after myocardial infarction even in patients with preserved left ventricular function. Journal of the American College of Cardiology 2007 50 24 2285 2290 2-s2.0-36549064210 10.1016/j.jacc.2007.08.043 (Pubitemid 350192103)
6. Wang H., Zhang H., Song G., Poon C. S., Modulation of hering-breuer reflex by ventrolateral pons. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology 2008 605 387 392 2-s2.0-38449091501 10.1007/978-0-387-73693-8-68
7. Bernardi L., Spadacini G., Bellwon J., Hajric R., Roskamm H., Frey A. W., Effect of breathing rate on oxygen saturation and exercise performance in chronic heart failure. The Lancet 1998 351 9112 1308 1311 2-s2.0-0032474232 10.1016/S0140-6736(97)10341-5 (Pubitemid 28195907)
8. Oneda B., Ortega K. C., Gusmão J. L., Sympathetic nerve activity is decreased during device-guided slow breathing. Hypertension Research 2010 33 7 708 712
9. Narkiewicz K., van de Borne P., Montano N., Hering D., Kara T., Somers V. K., Sympathetic neural outflow and chemoreflex sensitivity are related to spontaneous breathing rate in normal men. Hypertension 2006 47 1 51 55 2-s2.0-31744443517 10.1161/01.HYP.0000197613.47649.02 (Pubitemid 43177815)
10. Somers V. K., Mark A. L., Abboud F. M., Interaction of baroreceptor and chemoreceptor reflex control of sympathetic nerve activity in normal humans. Journal of Clinical Investigation 1991 87 6 1953 1957 2-s2.0-0026058707
11. Bernardi L., Gabutti A., Porta C., Spicuzza L., Slow breathing reduces chemoreflex response to hypoxia and hypercapnia, and increases baroreflex sensitivity. Journal of Hypertension 2001 19 12 2221 2229 2-s2.0-0035214596 10.1097/00004872-200112000-00016 (Pubitemid 33135245)
12. Steinback C. D., Salzer D., Medeiros P. J., Kowalchuk J., Shoemaker J. K., Hypercapnic vs. hypoxic control of cardiovascular, cardiovagal, and sympathetic function. The American Journal of Physiology 2009 296 2 R402 R410 2-s2.0-61949273864 10.1152/ajpregu.90772.2008
13. Francis D. P., Davies L. C., Willson K., Ponikowski P., Coats A. J. S., Piepoli M., Very-low-frequency oscillations in heart rate and blood pressure in periodic breathing: Role of the cardiovascular limb of the hypoxic chemoreflex. Clinical Science 2000 99 2 125 132 2-s2.0-0033866909 (Pubitemid 30614380)
14. Brown R. P., Gerbarg P. L., Sudarshan Kriya yogic breathing in the treatment of stress, anxiety, and depression: Part I-neurophysiologic model. Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine 2005 11 1 189 201 2-s2.0-14744276361 10.1089/acm.2005.11.189 (Pubitemid 40328134)
15. Jovanov E., On spectral analysis of heart rate variability during very slow yogic breathing. Proceedings of the 27th Annual International Conference of the Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (IEEE-EMBS '05) September 2005 2467 2470 2-s2.0-33846902888
16. Ruan T., Ho C. Y., Kou Y. R., Afferent vagal pathways mediating respiratory reflexes evoked by ROS in the lungs of anesthetized rats. Journal of Applied Physiology 2003 94 5 1987 1998 2-s2.0-0037405253 (Pubitemid 36457452)
17. Telles S., Naveen K. V., Voluntary breath regulation in yoga: its relevance and physiological effects. Biofeedback 2008 36 70 73
18. Laude D., Elghozi J. L., Girard A., Bellard E., Bouhaddi M., Castiglioni P., Cerutti C., Cividjian A., Di Rienzo M., Fortrat J. O., Janssen B., Karemaker J. M., Lefthériotis G., Parati G., Persson P. B., Porta A., Quintin L., Regnard J., Rüdiger H., Stauss H. M., Comparison of various techniques used to estimate spontaneous baroreflex sensitivity (the EuroBaVar study). The American Journal of Physiology 2004 286 1 R226 R231 2-s2.0-9144225480 (Pubitemid 38055913)
19. Bernardi L., de Barbieri G., Rosengård-Bärlund M., New method to measure and improve consistency of baroreflex sensitivity values. Clinical Autonomic Research 2010 20 6 353 361
20. Bertinieri G., di Rienzo M., Cavallazzi A., A new approach to analysis of the arterial baroreflex. Journal of Hypertension 1985 3 3 S79 S81 2-s2.0-0022331844 (Pubitemid 17199927)
21. Pagani M., Somers V., Furlan R., Dell'Orto S., Conway J., Baselli G., Cerutti S., Sleight P., Malliani A., Changes in autonomic regulation induced by physical training in mild hypertension. Hypertension 1988 12 6 600 610 2-s2.0-0024239439 (Pubitemid 19030507)
22. Pinna G. D., Maestri R., Reliability of transfer function estimates in cardiovascular variability analysis. Medical and Biological Engineering and Computing 2001 39 3 338 347 2-s2.0-0034949778 (Pubitemid 32600728)
23. Tobin M. J., Jenouri G., Lind B., Validation of respiratory inductive plethysmography in patients with pulmonary disease. Chest 1983 83 4 615 620 2-s2.0-0020574392 (Pubitemid 13109736)
24. Askanazi J., Silverberg P. A., Foster R. J., Effects of respiratory apparatus on breathing pattern. Journal of Applied Physiology Respiratory Environmental and Exercise Physiology 1980 48 4 577 580 2-s2.0-0018819738 (Pubitemid 10109138)
25. Bernardi L., Rosengård-Bärlund M., Sandelin A., Short-term oxygen administration restores blunted baroreflex sensitivity in patients with type 1 diabetes. Diabetologia 2011 54 8 2164 2173
26. van den Aardweg J. G., Karemaker J. M., Influence of chemoreflexes on respiratory variability in healthy subjects. The American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine 2002 165 8 1041 1047 2-s2.0-0037090724 (Pubitemid 34415808)
27. Bruning J. L., Kintz B. L., Computational Handbook of Statistics 1968 Glenview, IL, USA Scott Foresman
28. Waring W. S., Thomson A. J., Adwani S. H., Rosseel A. J., Potter J. F., Webb D. J., Maxwell S. R. J., Cardiovascular effects of acute oxygen administration in healthy adults. Journal of Cardiovascular Pharmacology 2003 42 2 245 250 2-s2.0-0042303808 10.1097/00005344-200308000-00014 (Pubitemid 36899678)
29. Bernardi L., Passino C., Wilmerding V., Dallam G. M., Parker D. L., Robergs R. A., Appenzeller O., Breathing patterns and cardiovascular autonomic modulation during hypoxia induced by simulated altitude. Journal of Hypertension 2001 19 5 947 958 2-s2.0-0035015507 10.1097/00004872-200105000-00016 (Pubitemid 32436960)
30. Buda A. J., Pinsky M. R., Ingels N. B. Jr., Effect of intrathoracic pressure on left ventricular performance. New England Journal of Medicine 1979 301 9 453 459 2-s2.0-0018670836 (Pubitemid 10219948)
31. Jerath R., Edry J. W., Barnes V. A., Jerath V., Physiology of long pranayamic breathing: Neural respiratory elements may provide a mechanism that explains how slow deep breathing shifts the autonomic nervous system. Medical Hypotheses 2006 67 3 566 571 2-s2.0-33745269817 10.1016/j.mehy.2006.02.042 (Pubitemid 43928314)
32. Calabrese P., Dinh T. P., Eberhard A., Bachy J. P., Benchetrit G., Effects of resistive loading on the pattern of breathing. Respiration Physiology 1998 113 2 167 179 2-s2.0-0032444640 10.1016/S0034-5687(98)00063-2 (Pubitemid 29028013)
33. Spicuzza L., Gabutti A., Porta C., Montano N., Bernardi L., Yoga and chemoreflex response to hypoxia and hypercapnia. The Lancet 2000 356 9240 1495 1496 2-s2.0-0034727398
34. 2 in subjects practicing hatha-yoga. Journal of Applied Physiology 1981 51 6 1625 1629 (Pubitemid 12209949)
35. Bowman A. J., Clayton R. H., Murray A., Reed J. W., Feisal Subhan M. F., Ford G. A., Baroreflex function in sedentary and endurance-trained elderly people. Age and Ageing 1997 26 4 289 294 2-s2.0-0030757982 10.1093/ageing/26.4. 289 (Pubitemid 27361644)