메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 273, Issue 6, 2013, Pages 572-583

Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: 10 years of progress in research and treatment

Author keywords

Acute cardiac care; Automated external defibrillators; Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR); Intensive care medicine; Out of hospital cardiac arrest; Sudden death

Indexed keywords

AMIODARONE; ANTICONVULSIVE AGENT;

EID: 84877925415     PISSN: 09546820     EISSN: 13652796     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/joim.12064     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (49)

References (83)
  • 1
    • 0035975980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sudden cardiac death in the United States, 1989 to 1998
    • Zheng ZJ, Croft JB, Giles WH, Mensah GA. Sudden cardiac death in the United States, 1989 to 1998. Circulation 2001; 104: 2158-63.
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.104 , pp. 2158-2163
    • Zheng, Z.J.1    Croft, J.B.2    Giles, W.H.3    Mensah, G.A.4
  • 2
    • 84877923511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2011 report from the Swedish Cardiac Arrest Register. Available at:(accessed September 30, 2012).
    • 2011 report from the Swedish Cardiac Arrest Register. Available at: http://hlr.nu/sites/hlr.nu/files/attachment/Rapport%202011_0.pdf (accessed September 30, 2012).
  • 3
    • 25844529166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of EMS- treated out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in Europe
    • Atwood C, Eisenberg MS, Herlitz J, Rea TD. Incidence of EMS- treated out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in Europe. Resuscitation 2005; 67: 75-80.
    • (2005) Resuscitation , vol.67 , pp. 75-80
    • Atwood, C.1    Eisenberg, M.S.2    Herlitz, J.3    Rea, T.D.4
  • 4
    • 4644313810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of EMS treated out of-hospital cardiac arrest in the United States
    • Rea TD, Eisenberg MS, Sinibaldi G, White RD. Incidence of EMS treated out of-hospital cardiac arrest in the United States. Resuscitation 2004; 63: 17-24.
    • (2004) Resuscitation , vol.63 , pp. 17-24
    • Rea, T.D.1    Eisenberg, M.S.2    Sinibaldi, G.3    White, R.D.4
  • 5
    • 33748638839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How sudden is sudden cardiac death?
    • Muller D, Agrawal R, Arntz HR. How sudden is sudden cardiac death? Circulation 2006; 114: 1146-50.
    • (2006) Circulation , vol.114 , pp. 1146-1150
    • Muller, D.1    Agrawal, R.2    Arntz, H.R.3
  • 6
    • 0030695327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in the 1990s: a population-based study in the Maastricht area on incidence, characteristics and survival
    • Vreede-Swagemakers JJ, Gorgels AP, Dubois-Arbouw WI et al. Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in the 1990s: a population-based study in the Maastricht area on incidence, characteristics and survival. J Am Coll Cardiol 1997; 30: 1500-5.
    • (1997) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.30 , pp. 1500-1505
    • Vreede-Swagemakers, J.J.1    Gorgels, A.P.2    Dubois-Arbouw, W.I.3
  • 7
    • 0023109270 scopus 로고
    • Sudden death risk in overt coronary heart disease: the Framingham Study
    • Kannel WB, Cupples LA, D'Agostino RB. Sudden death risk in overt coronary heart disease: the Framingham Study. Am Heart J 1987; 113: 799-804.
    • (1987) Am Heart J , vol.113 , pp. 799-804
    • Kannel, W.B.1    Cupples, L.A.2    D'Agostino, R.B.3
  • 8
    • 0032481832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatality outside hospital from acute coronary events in three British health districts, 1994-1995
    • United Kingdom Heart Attack Study Collaborative Group
    • United Kingdom Heart Attack Study Collaborative Group, Norris RM. Fatality outside hospital from acute coronary events in three British health districts, 1994-1995. Br Med J 1998; 316: 1065-70.
    • (1998) Br Med J , vol.316 , pp. 1065-1070
    • Norris, R.M.1
  • 9
    • 84877920405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ESC guidelines on device therapy in heart failure. Available at:(accessed Sep-tember 30, 2012).
    • ESC guidelines on device therapy in heart failure. Available at: http://www.escardio.org/guidelines-surveys/esc-guidelines/GuidelinesDocuments/guidelines-CRT-HF.pdf (accessed Sep-tember 30, 2012).
  • 10
    • 49149120061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved survival after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest is associated with an increase in proportion of emergency crew-witnessed cases and bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation
    • Hollenberg J, Herlitz J, Lindqvist J et al. Improved survival after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest is associated with an increase in proportion of emergency crew-witnessed cases and bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Circulation 2008; 118: 389-96.
    • (2008) Circulation , vol.118 , pp. 389-396
    • Hollenberg, J.1    Herlitz, J.2    Lindqvist, J.3
  • 11
    • 0038120011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal trends in sudden cardiac arrest: a 25-year emergency medical services perspective
    • Rea TD, Eisenberg MS, Becker LJ, Murray JA, Hearne T. Temporal trends in sudden cardiac arrest: a 25-year emergency medical services perspective. Circulation 2003; 107: 2780-5.
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.107 , pp. 2780-2785
    • Rea, T.D.1    Eisenberg, M.S.2    Becker, L.J.3    Murray, J.A.4    Hearne, T.5
  • 12
    • 33845386143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased survival despite a reduction in out-of-hospital ventricular fibrillation in north-east Italy
    • Pordenone Cardiac Arrest Cooperative Study Group (PACS)
    • Kette F, Pordenone Cardiac Arrest Cooperative Study Group (PACS). Increased survival despite a reduction in out-of-hospital ventricular fibrillation in north-east Italy. Resuscitation 2007; 72: 52-8.
    • (2007) Resuscitation , vol.72 , pp. 52-58
    • Kette, F.1
  • 13
    • 0025733419 scopus 로고
    • Recommended guidelines for uniform reporting of data from out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: the Utstein Style. A statement for health professionals from a task force of the American Heart Association, the European Resuscitation Council, the Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada, and the Australian Resuscitation Council
    • Cummins RO, Chamberlain DA, Abramson NS et al. Recommended guidelines for uniform reporting of data from out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: the Utstein Style. A statement for health professionals from a task force of the American Heart Association, the European Resuscitation Council, the Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada, and the Australian Resuscitation Council. Circulation 1991b; 84: 960-75.
    • (1991) Circulation , vol.84 , pp. 960-975
    • Cummins, R.O.1    Chamberlain, D.A.2    Abramson, N.S.3
  • 14
    • 0032704947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Checking for breathing: evaluation of the diagnostic capability of emergency medical services personnel, physicians, medical students, and medical laypersons
    • Ruppert M, Reith MW, Widmann JH et al. Checking for breathing: evaluation of the diagnostic capability of emergency medical services personnel, physicians, medical students, and medical laypersons. Ann Emerg Med 1999; 34: 720-9.
    • (1999) Ann Emerg Med , vol.34 , pp. 720-729
    • Ruppert, M.1    Reith, M.W.2    Widmann, J.H.3
  • 16
    • 34548508187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dispatcher-assisted telephone-guided cardiopulmonary resuscitation: an underused lifesaving system
    • Bohm K, Rosenqvist M, Hollenberg J, Biber B, Engerström L, Svensson L. Dispatcher-assisted telephone-guided cardiopulmonary resuscitation: an underused lifesaving system. Eur J Emerg Med 2007; 14: 256-9.
    • (2007) Eur J Emerg Med , vol.14 , pp. 256-259
    • Bohm, K.1    Rosenqvist, M.2    Hollenberg, J.3    Biber, B.4    Engerström, L.5    Svensson, L.6
  • 17
    • 58149389896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gasping during cardiac arrest in humans is frequent and associated with improved survival
    • Bobrow BJ, Zuercher M, Ewy GA et al. Gasping during cardiac arrest in humans is frequent and associated with improved survival. Circulation 2008; 118: 2550-4.
    • (2008) Circulation , vol.118 , pp. 2550-2554
    • Bobrow, B.J.1    Zuercher, M.2    Ewy, G.A.3
  • 18
    • 68349095138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tuition of emergency medical dispatchers in the recognition of agonal respiration increases the use of telephone assisted CPR
    • Bohm K, Stålhandske B, Rosenqvist M, Ulfvarson J, Hollenberg J, Svensson L. Tuition of emergency medical dispatchers in the recognition of agonal respiration increases the use of telephone assisted CPR. Resuscitation 2009; 80: 1025-8.
    • (2009) Resuscitation , vol.80 , pp. 1025-1028
    • Bohm, K.1    Stålhandske, B.2    Rosenqvist, M.3    Ulfvarson, J.4    Hollenberg, J.5    Svensson, L.6
  • 19
    • 34250683506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can untrained laypersons use a defibrillator with dispatcher assistance?
    • Harve H, Jokela J, Tissari A et al. Can untrained laypersons use a defibrillator with dispatcher assistance? Acad Emerg Med 2007; 14: 624-8.
    • (2007) Acad Emerg Med , vol.14 , pp. 624-628
    • Harve, H.1    Jokela, J.2    Tissari, A.3
  • 20
    • 0035923476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dispatcher-assisted cardiopulmonary resuscitation and survival in cardiac arrest
    • Rea TD, Eisenberg MS, Culley LL, Becker L. Dispatcher-assisted cardiopulmonary resuscitation and survival in cardiac arrest. Circulation 2001; 104: 2513-6.
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.104 , pp. 2513-2516
    • Rea, T.D.1    Eisenberg, M.S.2    Culley, L.L.3    Becker, L.4
  • 22
    • 84877922677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ERC guidelines 2010. Available at:(accessed September 30, 2012).
    • ERC guidelines 2010. Available at: https://www.erc.edu/index.php/doclibrary/en/209/1/ (accessed September 30, 2012).
  • 23
    • 0017178741 scopus 로고
    • Cardiopulmonary resuscitation by lay people
    • Lund I, Skulberg A. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation by lay people. Lancet 1976; 2: 702-4.
    • (1976) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 702-704
    • Lund, I.1    Skulberg, A.2
  • 24
    • 0027451791 scopus 로고
    • Predicting survival from out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: a graphic model
    • Larsen MP, Eisenberg MS, Cummins RO, Hallstrom AP. Predicting survival from out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: a graphic model. Ann Emerg Med 1993; 22: 1652-8.
    • (1993) Ann Emerg Med , vol.22 , pp. 1652-1658
    • Larsen, M.P.1    Eisenberg, M.S.2    Cummins, R.O.3    Hallstrom, A.P.4
  • 25
    • 12344290385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors associated with an increased chance of survival among patients suffering from an out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in a national perspective in Sweden
    • Herlitz J, Engdahl J, Svensson L, Angquist KA, Young M, Holmberg S. Factors associated with an increased chance of survival among patients suffering from an out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in a national perspective in Sweden. Am Heart J 2005a; 149: 61-6.
    • (2005) Am Heart J , vol.149 , pp. 61-66
    • Herlitz, J.1    Engdahl, J.2    Svensson, L.3    Angquist, K.A.4    Young, M.5    Holmberg, S.6
  • 26
    • 0033531690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of cardiopulmonary resuscitation prior to defibrillation in patients with out-of-hospital ventricular fibrillation
    • Cobb LA, Fahrenbruch CE, Walch TT et al. Influence of cardiopulmonary resuscitation prior to defibrillation in patients with out-of-hospital ventricular fibrillation. JAMA 1999; 28: 1182-8.
    • (1999) JAMA , vol.28 , pp. 1182-1188
    • Cobb, L.A.1    Fahrenbruch, C.E.2    Walch, T.T.3
  • 27
    • 0036296598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of deterioration of ventricular fibrillation by basic life support during out-of-hospital cardiac arrest
    • Waalewijn RA, Nijpels MA, Tijssen JG, Koster RW. Prevention of deterioration of ventricular fibrillation by basic life support during out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Resuscitation 2002; 54: 31-6.
    • (2002) Resuscitation , vol.54 , pp. 31-36
    • Waalewijn, R.A.1    Nijpels, M.A.2    Tijssen, J.G.3    Koster, R.W.4
  • 28
    • 59649123140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aspects on the increase in bystander CPR in Sweden and its association with outcome
    • Nordberg P, Hollenberg J, Herlitz J, Rosenqvist M, Svensson L. Aspects on the increase in bystander CPR in Sweden and its association with outcome. Resuscitation 2009; 80: 329-33.
    • (2009) Resuscitation , vol.80 , pp. 329-333
    • Nordberg, P.1    Hollenberg, J.2    Herlitz, J.3    Rosenqvist, M.4    Svensson, L.5
  • 29
    • 0001063789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European Resuscitation Council Guidelines 2000 for adult basic life support. Part 3: adult basic life support
    • Anonymous.
    • Anonymous. European Resuscitation Council Guidelines 2000 for adult basic life support. Part 3: adult basic life support. Resuscitation 2000a; 46: 29-71.
    • (2000) Resuscitation , vol.46 , pp. 29-71
  • 30
    • 28544432407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European Resuscitation Council Guidelines for Resuscitation 2005 Section 2. Adult basic life support and use of automated external defibrillators
    • Anonymous.
    • Anonymous. European Resuscitation Council Guidelines for Resuscitation 2005 Section 2. Adult basic life support and use of automated external defibrillators. Resuscitation 2005a; 67(Suppl 1): S7-23.
    • (2005) Resuscitation , vol.67 , Issue.SUPPL 1
  • 31
    • 0030953985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assisted ventilation does not improve outcome in a porcine model of single-rescuer bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation
    • Berg RA, Kern KB, Hilwig RW et al. Assisted ventilation does not improve outcome in a porcine model of single-rescuer bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Circulation 1997; 95: 1635-41.
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.95 , pp. 1635-1641
    • Berg, R.A.1    Kern, K.B.2    Hilwig, R.W.3
  • 32
    • 0034713353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiopulmonary resuscitation by chest compression alone or with mouth-to-mouth ventilation
    • Hallstrom A, Cobb L, Johnson E, Copass M. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation by chest compression alone or with mouth-to-mouth ventilation. N Engl J Med 2000; 342: 1546-53.
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.342 , pp. 1546-1553
    • Hallstrom, A.1    Cobb, L.2    Johnson, E.3    Copass, M.4
  • 33
    • 37349033918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival is similar after standard treatment and chest compression only in out-of-hospital bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation
    • Bohm K, Rosenqvist M, Herlitz J, Hollenberg J, Svensson L. Survival is similar after standard treatment and chest compression only in out-of-hospital bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Circulation 2007a; 116: 2908-12.
    • (2007) Circulation , vol.116 , pp. 2908-2912
    • Bohm, K.1    Rosenqvist, M.2    Herlitz, J.3    Hollenberg, J.4    Svensson, L.5
  • 34
    • 37349025808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of bystander-initiated cardiac-only resuscitation for patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest
    • Iwami T, Kawamura T, Hiraide A et al. Effectiveness of bystander-initiated cardiac-only resuscitation for patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Circulation 2007; 116: 2900-7.
    • (2007) Circulation , vol.116 , pp. 2900-2907
    • Iwami, T.1    Kawamura, T.2    Hiraide, A.3
  • 35
    • 77955078131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compression-only CPR or standard CPR in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest
    • Svensson L, Bohm K, Castrèn M et al. Compression-only CPR or standard CPR in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. N Engl J Med 2010; 363: 434-42.
    • (2010) N Engl J Med , vol.363 , pp. 434-442
    • Svensson, L.1    Bohm, K.2    Castrèn, M.3
  • 36
    • 77955069236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CPR with chest compression alone or with rescue breathing
    • Rea TD, Fahrenbruch C, Culley L et al. CPR with chest compression alone or with rescue breathing. N Engl J Med 2010; 363: 423-33.
    • (2010) N Engl J Med , vol.363 , pp. 423-433
    • Rea, T.D.1    Fahrenbruch, C.2    Culley, L.3
  • 37
    • 77957655914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chest compression-only CPR by lay rescuers and survival from out-of-hospital cardiac arrest
    • Bobrow BJ, Spaite DW, Berg RA et al. Chest compression-only CPR by lay rescuers and survival from out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. JAMA 2010; 304: 1447-54.
    • (2010) JAMA , vol.304 , pp. 1447-1454
    • Bobrow, B.J.1    Spaite, D.W.2    Berg, R.A.3
  • 38
    • 25844494320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest with LUCAS, a new device for automatic mechanical compression and active decompression resuscitation
    • Steen S, Sjöberg T, Olsson P, Young M. Treatment of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest with LUCAS, a new device for automatic mechanical compression and active decompression resuscitation. Resuscitation 2005; 67: 25-30.
    • (2005) Resuscitation , vol.67 , pp. 25-30
    • Steen, S.1    Sjöberg, T.2    Olsson, P.3    Young, M.4
  • 39
    • 30144437487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Augmentation of tissue perfusion by a novel compression device increases neurologically intact survival in a porcine model of prolonged cardiac arrest
    • Ikeno F, Kaneda H, Hongo Y et al. Augmentation of tissue perfusion by a novel compression device increases neurologically intact survival in a porcine model of prolonged cardiac arrest. Resuscitation 2006; 68: 109-18.
    • (2006) Resuscitation , vol.68 , pp. 109-118
    • Ikeno, F.1    Kaneda, H.2    Hongo, Y.3
  • 40
    • 33748304703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical consequences of the introduction of mechanical chest compression in the EMS system for treatment of out-of- hospital cardiac arrest-a pilot study
    • Axelsson C, Nestin J, Svensson L, Axelsson AB, Herlitz J. Clinical consequences of the introduction of mechanical chest compression in the EMS system for treatment of out-of- hospital cardiac arrest-a pilot study. Resuscitation 2006; 71: 47-55.
    • (2006) Resuscitation , vol.71 , pp. 47-55
    • Axelsson, C.1    Nestin, J.2    Svensson, L.3    Axelsson, A.B.4    Herlitz, J.5
  • 41
    • 33745101183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Manual chest compression vs use of an automated chest compression device during resuscitation following out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: a randomized trial
    • Hallstrom A, Rea TD, Sayre MR et al. Manual chest compression vs use of an automated chest compression device during resuscitation following out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: a randomized trial. JAMA 2006; 295: 2620-8.
    • (2006) JAMA , vol.295 , pp. 2620-2628
    • Hallstrom, A.1    Rea, T.D.2    Sayre, M.R.3
  • 42
    • 14544274599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Department of Health National Defibrillator Programme: analysis of downloads from 250 deployments of public access defibrillators
    • Whitfield R, Colquhoun M, Chamberlain D, Newcombe R, Davies CS, Boyle R. The Department of Health National Defibrillator Programme: analysis of downloads from 250 deployments of public access defibrillators. Resuscitation 2005; 64: 269-77.
    • (2005) Resuscitation , vol.64 , pp. 269-277
    • Whitfield, R.1    Colquhoun, M.2    Chamberlain, D.3    Newcombe, R.4    Davies, C.S.5    Boyle, R.6
  • 43
    • 4043181818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Public-access defibrillation and survival after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest
    • Hallstrom AP, Ornato JP, Weisfeldt M et al. Public-access defibrillation and survival after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. N Engl J Med 2004; 351: 637-46.
    • (2004) N Engl J Med , vol.351 , pp. 637-646
    • Hallstrom, A.P.1    Ornato, J.P.2    Weisfeldt, M.3
  • 45
    • 0034718943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of automated external defibrillators by a U.S. airline
    • Page RL, Joglar JA, Kowal RC et al. Use of automated external defibrillators by a U.S. airline. N Engl J Med 2000; 343: 1210-6.
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.343 , pp. 1210-1216
    • Page, R.L.1    Joglar, J.A.2    Kowal, R.C.3
  • 46
    • 0031928496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of automated external defibrillators by police officers for treatment of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest
    • Mosesso VN Jr, Davis EA, Auble TE, Paris PM, Yealy DM. Use of automated external defibrillators by police officers for treatment of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Ann Emerg Med 1998; 32: 200-7.
    • (1998) Ann Emerg Med , vol.32 , pp. 200-207
    • Mosesso Jr, V.N.1    Davis, E.A.2    Auble, T.E.3    Paris, P.M.4    Yealy, D.M.5
  • 47
    • 0033531702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved out-of-hospital cardiac arrest survival through the inexpensive optimization of an existing defibrillation program: OPALS study phase II. Ontario prehospital advanced life support
    • Stiell IG, Wells GA, Field BJ et al. Improved out-of-hospital cardiac arrest survival through the inexpensive optimization of an existing defibrillation program: OPALS study phase II. Ontario prehospital advanced life support. JAMA 1999; 281: 1175-81.
    • (1999) JAMA , vol.281 , pp. 1175-1181
    • Stiell, I.G.1    Wells, G.A.2    Field, B.J.3
  • 48
    • 0037183612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of community-wide police car deployment of automated external defibrillators on survival from out-of-hospital cardiac arrest
    • Myerburg RJ, Fenster J, Velez M et al. Impact of community-wide police car deployment of automated external defibrillators on survival from out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Circulation 2002; 106: 1058-64.
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.106 , pp. 1058-1064
    • Myerburg, R.J.1    Fenster, J.2    Velez, M.3
  • 49
    • 0037120599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac arrests treated by ambulance paramedics and fire fighters
    • Emergency Medical Response Steering Committee.
    • Smith KL, McNeil JJ, Emergency Medical Response Steering Committee. Cardiac arrests treated by ambulance paramedics and fire fighters. Med J Aust 2002; 177: 305-9.
    • (2002) Med J Aust , vol.177 , pp. 305-309
    • Smith, K.L.1    McNeil, J.J.2
  • 50
    • 0344234192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of automated external defibrillator by first responders in out of hospital cardiac arrest: prospective controlled trial
    • van Alem AP, Vrenken RH, de Vos R, Tijssen JG, Koster RW. Use of automated external defibrillator by first responders in out of hospital cardiac arrest: prospective controlled trial. BMJ 2003; 327: 1312.
    • (2003) BMJ , vol.327 , pp. 1312
    • van Alem, A.P.1    Vrenken, R.H.2    de Vos, R.3    Tijssen, J.G.4    Koster, R.W.5
  • 51
    • 22744444411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Providing automated external defibrillators to urban police officers in addition to a fire department rapid defibrillation program is not effective
    • Sayre MR, Evans J, White LJ, Brennan TD. Providing automated external defibrillators to urban police officers in addition to a fire department rapid defibrillation program is not effective. Resuscitation 2005; 66: 189-96.
    • (2005) Resuscitation , vol.66 , pp. 189-196
    • Sayre, M.R.1    Evans, J.2    White, L.J.3    Brennan, T.D.4
  • 52
    • 67651097903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dual dispatch early defibrillation in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: the SALSA-pilot
    • Hollenberg J, Riva G, Bohm K et al. Dual dispatch early defibrillation in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: the SALSA-pilot. Eur Heart J 2009; 30: 1781-9.
    • (2009) Eur Heart J , vol.30 , pp. 1781-1789
    • Hollenberg, J.1    Riva, G.2    Bohm, K.3
  • 53
    • 0037148929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of comatose survivors of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest with induced hypothermia
    • Bernard SA, Gray TW, Buist MD et al. Treatment of comatose survivors of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest with induced hypothermia. N Engl J Med 2002; 346: 557-63.
    • (2002) N Engl J Med , vol.346 , pp. 557-563
    • Bernard, S.A.1    Gray, T.W.2    Buist, M.D.3
  • 54
    • 0037148926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mild therapeutic hypothermia to improve the neurologic outcome after cardiac arrest. The hypothermia after cardiac arrest study group
    • Anonymous.
    • Anonymous. Mild therapeutic hypothermia to improve the neurologic outcome after cardiac arrest. The hypothermia after cardiac arrest study group. N Engl J Med 2002b; 346: 549-56.
    • (2002) N Engl J Med , vol.346 , pp. 549-556
  • 55
    • 0037335334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In-hospital factors associated with improved outcome after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. A comparison between four regions in Norway
    • Langhelle A, Tyvold SS, Lexow K, Hapnes SA, Sunde K, Steen PA. In-hospital factors associated with improved outcome after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. A comparison between four regions in Norway. Resuscitation 2003; 56: 247-63.
    • (2003) Resuscitation , vol.56 , pp. 247-263
    • Langhelle, A.1    Tyvold, S.S.2    Lexow, K.3    Hapnes, S.A.4    Sunde, K.5    Steen, P.A.6
  • 56
    • 0344196879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multiple logistic regression analysis of in-hospital factors related to survival at six months in patients resuscitated from out-of-hospital ventricular fibrillation
    • Skrifvars MB, Pettila V, Rosenberg PH, Castren M. A multiple logistic regression analysis of in-hospital factors related to survival at six months in patients resuscitated from out-of-hospital ventricular fibrillation. Resuscitation 2003; 59: 319-28.
    • (2003) Resuscitation , vol.59 , pp. 319-328
    • Skrifvars, M.B.1    Pettila, V.2    Rosenberg, P.H.3    Castren, M.4
  • 57
    • 33645879246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post resuscitation care: what are the therapeutic alternatives and what do we know?
    • Herlitz J, Castren M, Friberg H et al. Post resuscitation care: what are the therapeutic alternatives and what do we know? Resuscitation 2006; 69: 15-22.
    • (2006) Resuscitation , vol.69 , pp. 15-22
    • Herlitz, J.1    Castren, M.2    Friberg, H.3
  • 58
    • 33847383233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implementation of a standardised treatment protocol for post resuscitation care after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest
    • Sunde K, Pytte M, Jacobsen D et al. Implementation of a standardised treatment protocol for post resuscitation care after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Resuscitation 2007; 73: 29-39.
    • (2007) Resuscitation , vol.73 , pp. 29-39
    • Sunde, K.1    Pytte, M.2    Jacobsen, D.3
  • 59
    • 14844303490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Difference in survival after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest between the two largest cities in Sweden: a matter of time?
    • Hollenberg J, Bang A, Lindqvist J et al. Difference in survival after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest between the two largest cities in Sweden: a matter of time? J Intern Med 2005; 257: 247-54.
    • (2005) J Intern Med , vol.257 , pp. 247-254
    • Hollenberg, J.1    Bang, A.2    Lindqvist, J.3
  • 60
    • 84877923643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thesis for a doctoral degree. Available at:(accessed September 30, )2012.
    • Hollenberg J. Thesis for a doctoral degree. Available at: http://www.webbhotell.sll.se/Global/prehospitala/dokument/outofhospital.pdf (accessed September 30, 2012).
    • Hollenberg, J.1
  • 61
    • 78149361343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chest-compression-only versus standard cardiopulmonary resuscitation: a meta-analysis
    • Hüpfl M, Selig HF, Nagele P. Chest-compression-only versus standard cardiopulmonary resuscitation: a meta-analysis. Lancet 2010; 376: 1552-7.
    • (2010) Lancet , vol.376 , pp. 1552-1557
    • Hüpfl, M.1    Selig, H.F.2    Nagele, P.3
  • 63
    • 80855123665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mobile phone technology identifies and recruits trained citizens to perform CPR on out-of-hospital cardiac arrest victims prior to ambulance arrival
    • Ringh M, Fredman D, Nordberg P, Stark T, Hollenberg J. Mobile phone technology identifies and recruits trained citizens to perform CPR on out-of-hospital cardiac arrest victims prior to ambulance arrival. Resuscitation 2011; 82: 1514-8.
    • (2011) Resuscitation , vol.82 , pp. 1514-1518
    • Ringh, M.1    Fredman, D.2    Nordberg, P.3    Stark, T.4    Hollenberg, J.5
  • 64
    • 84877919983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Swedish National Agency for Education. Curriculum for the compulsory school, preschool class and the leisure-time centre 2011 . Available at:(accessed September 30, 2012).
    • The Swedish National Agency for Education. Curriculum for the compulsory school, preschool class and the leisure-time centre 2011, pp. 52. Available at: http://www.skolverket.se/2.3894/in_english/publications?_xurl_=http%3A%2F%2Fwww4.skolverket.se%3A8080%2Fwtpub%2Fws%2Fskolbok%2Fwpubext%2Ftrycksak%2FBlob%2Fpdf2687.pdf%3Fk%3D2687 (accessed September 30, 2012).
  • 65
    • 34548703392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disseminating cardiopulmonary resuscitation training by distributing 35,000 personal manikins among school children
    • Isbye DL, Rasmussen LS, Ringsted C, Lippert FK. Disseminating cardiopulmonary resuscitation training by distributing 35, 000 personal manikins among school children. Circulation 2007; 116: 1380-5.
    • (2007) Circulation , vol.116 , pp. 1380-1385
    • Isbye, D.L.1    Rasmussen, L.S.2    Ringsted, C.3    Lippert, F.K.4
  • 66
    • 34347405062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skill retention in adults and in children 3 months after basic life support training using a simple personal resuscitation manikin
    • Isbye DL, Meyhoff CS, Lippert FK, Rasmussen LS. Skill retention in adults and in children 3 months after basic life support training using a simple personal resuscitation manikin. Resuscitation 2007; 74: 296-302.
    • (2007) Resuscitation , vol.74 , pp. 296-302
    • Isbye, D.L.1    Meyhoff, C.S.2    Lippert, F.K.3    Rasmussen, L.S.4
  • 68
    • 0028608992 scopus 로고
    • The reluctance of house staff to perform mouth-to-mouth resuscitation in the inpatient setting: what are the considerations?
    • Brenner B, Stark B, Kauffman J. The reluctance of house staff to perform mouth-to-mouth resuscitation in the inpatient setting: what are the considerations? Resuscitation 1994; 28: 185-93.
    • (1994) Resuscitation , vol.28 , pp. 185-193
    • Brenner, B.1    Stark, B.2    Kauffman, J.3
  • 70
    • 84877927385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Swedish Council on Health Technology Assessment (SBU) report on hypothermia. Swedish. Available at: (accessed September 30, 2012).
    • The Swedish Council on Health Technology Assessment (SBU) report on hypothermia. Swedish. Available at: http://www.sbu.se/upload/Publikationer/Content0/3/Sankning_kroppstemperaturen_havt_hjartstopp_200602.pdf (accessed September 30, 2012).
  • 71
    • 84860199176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Target temperature management after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest-a randomized, parallel-group, assessor-blinded clinical trial-rationale and design
    • Nielsen N, Wetterslev J, al-Subaie N et al. Target temperature management after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest-a randomized, parallel-group, assessor-blinded clinical trial-rationale and design. Am Heart J 2012; 163: 541-8.
    • (2012) Am Heart J , vol.163 , pp. 541-548
    • Nielsen, N.1    Wetterslev, J.2    al-Subaie, N.3
  • 72
    • 33750360922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid implementation of therapeutic hypothermia in comatose out-of-hospital cardiac arrest survivors
    • Busch M, Soreide E, Lossius HM, Lexow K, Dickstein K. Rapid implementation of therapeutic hypothermia in comatose out-of-hospital cardiac arrest survivors. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 2006; 50: 1277-83.
    • (2006) Acta Anaesthesiol Scand , vol.50 , pp. 1277-1283
    • Busch, M.1    Soreide, E.2    Lossius, H.M.3    Lexow, K.4    Dickstein, K.5
  • 73
    • 52449083594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prehospital cooling with hypothermia caps (PreCoCa): a feasibility study
    • Storm C, Schefold JC, Kerner T et al. Prehospital cooling with hypothermia caps (PreCoCa): a feasibility study. Clin Res Cardiol 2008; 97: 768-72.
    • (2008) Clin Res Cardiol , vol.97 , pp. 768-772
    • Storm, C.1    Schefold, J.C.2    Kerner, T.3
  • 74
    • 4344702106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of therapeutic hypothermia after cardiac arrest in prehospital patients using ice-cold Ringer's solution: a pilot study
    • Virkkunen I, Yli-Hankala A, Silfvast T. Induction of therapeutic hypothermia after cardiac arrest in prehospital patients using ice-cold Ringer's solution: a pilot study. Resuscitation 2004; 62: 299-302.
    • (2004) Resuscitation , vol.62 , pp. 299-302
    • Virkkunen, I.1    Yli-Hankala, A.2    Silfvast, T.3
  • 75
    • 77955985501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intra-arrest transnasal evaporative cooling: a randomized, prehospital, multicenter study (PRINCE: Pre-ROSC IntraNasal cooling effectiveness)
    • Castrén M, Nordberg P, Svensson L et al. Intra-arrest transnasal evaporative cooling: a randomized, prehospital, multicenter study (PRINCE: Pre-ROSC IntraNasal cooling effectiveness). Circulation 2010; 122: 729-36.
    • (2010) Circulation , vol.122 , pp. 729-736
    • Castrén, M.1    Nordberg, P.2    Svensson, L.3
  • 76
    • 77955981426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of therapeutic hypothermia by paramedics after resuscitation from out-of-hospital ventricular fibrillation cardiac arrest: a randomized controlled trial
    • Bernard SA, Smith K, Cameron P et al. Induction of therapeutic hypothermia by paramedics after resuscitation from out-of-hospital ventricular fibrillation cardiac arrest: a randomized controlled trial. Circulation 2010; 122: 737-42.
    • (2010) Circulation , vol.122 , pp. 737-742
    • Bernard, S.A.1    Smith, K.2    Cameron, P.3
  • 77
    • 0025063935 scopus 로고
    • Coronary perfusion pressure and the return of spontaneous circulation in human cardiopulmonary resuscitation
    • Paradis NA, Martin GB, Rivers EP et al. Coronary perfusion pressure and the return of spontaneous circulation in human cardiopulmonary resuscitation. JAMA 1990; 263: 1106-13.
    • (1990) JAMA , vol.263 , pp. 1106-1113
    • Paradis, N.A.1    Martin, G.B.2    Rivers, E.P.3
  • 78
    • 80053044313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chapter 18, Coronary perfusion pressure during cardiopulmonary resuscitation
    • N. A. Paradis, H. R. Halperin, K. B. Kern, V. Wenzel, D.A. Chamberlain, ed. . New York: Cambridge University Press
    • Kern KB, Niemman JT, Steen S. Chapter 18, Coronary perfusion pressure during cardiopulmonary resuscitation. In: N. A. Paradis, H. R. Halperin, K. B. Kern, V. Wenzel, D.A. Chamberlain, ed. Cardiac Arrest - The Science of Resuscitation Medicine. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2007; 377.
    • (2007) Cardiac Arrest - The Science of Resuscitation Medicine , pp. 377
    • Kern, K.B.1    Niemman, J.T.2    Steen, S.3
  • 79
    • 36549000290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved neurological outcome with continuous chest compressions compared with 30:2 compressions-to-ventilations cardiopulmonary resuscitation in a realistic swine model of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest
    • Ewy GA, Zuercher M, Hilwig RW et al. Improved neurological outcome with continuous chest compressions compared with 30:2 compressions-to-ventilations cardiopulmonary resuscitation in a realistic swine model of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Circulation 2007; 116: 2525-30.
    • (2007) Circulation , vol.116 , pp. 2525-2530
    • Ewy, G.A.1    Zuercher, M.2    Hilwig, R.W.3
  • 80
    • 11144354509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperventilation-induced hypotension during cardiopulmonary resuscitation
    • Aufderheide TP, Sigurdsson G, Pirrallo RG et al. Hyperventilation-induced hypotension during cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Circulation 2004; 109: 1960-5.
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.109 , pp. 1960-1965
    • Aufderheide, T.P.1    Sigurdsson, G.2    Pirrallo, R.G.3
  • 81
    • 33646065525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2005 American Heart /Association guidelines for cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiovascular care
    • ECC Committee, Subcommittees and Task Forces of the American Heart Association.
    • ECC Committee, Subcommittees and Task Forces of the American Heart Association. 2005 American Heart /Association guidelines for cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiovascular care. Circulation 2005; 112: IV1-203.
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.112
  • 82
    • 49149095261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiopulmonary resuscitation with assisted extracorporeal life-support versus conventional cardiopulmonary resuscitation in adults with in-hospital cardiac arrest: an observational study and propensity analysis
    • Chen YS, Lin JW, Yu HY et al. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation with assisted extracorporeal life-support versus conventional cardiopulmonary resuscitation in adults with in-hospital cardiac arrest: an observational study and propensity analysis. Lancet 2008; 372: 554-61.
    • (2008) Lancet , vol.372 , pp. 554-561
    • Chen, Y.S.1    Lin, J.W.2    Yu, H.Y.3
  • 83
    • 78651227308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation in patients with inhospital cardiac arrest: a comparison with conventional cardiopulmonary resuscitation
    • Shin TG, Choi JH, Jo IJ et al. Extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation in patients with inhospital cardiac arrest: a comparison with conventional cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Crit Care Med 2011; 39: 1-7.
    • (2011) Crit Care Med , vol.39 , pp. 1-7
    • Shin, T.G.1    Choi, J.H.2    Jo, I.J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.