메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 27, Issue 6, 2013, Pages 640-650

Sensitivity and specificity of traumatic brain injury diagnosis codes in United States Department of Veterans Affairs administrative data

Author keywords

Clinical coding; Epidemiology; ICD 9 CM; Public health surveillance; Traumatic brain injury; Validity

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; CLINICAL DECISION MAKING; CONTROLLED STUDY; CRITERION RELATED VALIDITY; DIAGNOSTIC ACCURACY; DIAGNOSTIC TEST ACCURACY STUDY; DISEASE SEVERITY; FALSE NEGATIVE RESULT; FALSE POSITIVE RESULT; FEMALE; GOVERNMENT; HUMAN; ICD-9; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MILITARY DEPLOYMENT; PREDICTIVE VALUE; PROGRAM DEVELOPMENT; SENSITIVITY AND SPECIFICITY; TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY; VALIDITY; VETERAN; VETERANS HEALTH;

EID: 84877852947     PISSN: 02699052     EISSN: 1362301X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3109/02699052.2013.771795     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (40)

References (55)
  • 1
    • 84983304436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Traumatic brain injury in the united states: Emergency department visits
    • Atlanta, GA: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control
    • Faul M, Xu L, Wald MM, CoronadöVG. Traumatic brain injury in the United States: Emergency department visits, hospitalizations, and deaths 2002-2006. Atlanta, GA: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control; 2010
    • (2010) Hospitalizations, And Deaths 2002-2006
    • Faul, M.1    Xu, L.2    Wald, M.M.3    Coronadö, V.G.4
  • 2
    • 64149093873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of long-Term disability from traumatic brain injury in the civilian population of the United States, 2005
    • Zaloshnja E, Miller T, Langlois JA, Selassie AW. Prevalence of long-Term disability from traumatic brain injury in the civilian population of the United States, 2005. Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation 2008;23:394-400
    • (2008) Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation , vol.23 , pp. 394-400
    • Zaloshnja, E.1    Miller, T.2    Langlois, J.A.3    Selassie, A.W.4
  • 3
    • 18844370891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tracking the silent epidemic and educating the public: CDC's traumatic brain injury-associated activities under the TBI Act of 1996 and the Children's Health Act of 2000
    • Langlois JA, Marr A, MitchköJ, Johnson RL. Tracking the silent epidemic and educating the public: CDC's traumatic brain injury-Associated activities under the TBI Act of 1996 and the Children's Health Act of 2000. Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation 2005;20:196-204 (Pubitemid 40695715)
    • (2005) Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation , vol.20 , Issue.3 , pp. 196-204
    • Langlois, J.A.1    Marr, A.2    Mitchko, J.3    Johnson, R.L.4
  • 5
    • 0033134646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Questions on validity of International Classification of Diseases-coded diagnoses
    • DOI 10.1016/S1386-5056(98)00171-3, PII S1386505698001713
    • Surjan G. Questions on validity of International Classification of Diseases-coded diagnoses. International Journal of Medical Informatics 1999;54:77-95 (Pubitemid 29166575)
    • (1999) International Journal of Medical Informatics , vol.54 , Issue.2 , pp. 77-95
    • Surjan, G.1
  • 6
    • 84855344458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Administrative database research has unique characteristics that can risk biased results
    • van Walravan C, Austin P. Administrative database research has unique characteristics that can risk biased results. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology 2011;65:126-131
    • (2011) Journal of Clinical Epidemiology , vol.65 , pp. 126-131
    • Van Walravan, C.1    Austin, P.2
  • 7
    • 80052027461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Administrative database research infrequently uses validated diagnostic or procedural codes
    • van Walraven C, Bennett C, Forster AJ. Administrative database research infrequently uses validated diagnostic or procedural codes. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology 2011;64: 1054-1059
    • (2011) Journal of Clinical Epidemiology , vol.64 , pp. 1054-1059
    • Van Walraven, C.1    Bennett, C.2    Forster, A.J.3
  • 8
    • 21444455994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validity of administrative data for characterizing traumatic brain injury-related hospitalizations
    • DOI 10.1080/02699050400013568
    • Shore AD, McCarthy ML, Serpi T, Gertner M. Validity of administrative data for characterizing traumatic brain injury-related hospitalizations. Brain Injury 2005;19: 613-621 (Pubitemid 40916463)
    • (2005) Brain Injury , vol.19 , Issue.8 , pp. 613-621
    • Shore, A.D.1    McCarthy, M.L.2    Serpi, T.3    Gertner, M.4
  • 9
    • 33750493296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hospital admissions associated with traumatic brain injury in the US Army during peacetime: 1990s trends
    • DOI 10.1159/000096127
    • Ivins BJ, Schwab KA, Baker G, Warden DL. Hospital admissions associated with traumatic brain injury in the US Army during peacetime: 1990s trends. Neuroepidemiology 2006;27:154-163 (Pubitemid 44651435)
    • (2006) Neuroepidemiology , vol.27 , Issue.3 , pp. 154-163
    • Ivins, B.J.1    Schwab, K.A.2    Baker, G.3    Warden, D.L.4
  • 10
    • 0022220261 scopus 로고
    • Incidence, external causes, and outcomes of work-related brain injuries in males
    • Kraus JF, Fife D. Incidence, external causes, and outcomes of work-related brain injuries in males. Journal of Occupational Medicine 1985;27:757-760 (Pubitemid 16253622)
    • (1985) Journal of Occupational Medicine , vol.27 , Issue.10 , pp. 757-760
    • Kraus, J.F.1    Fife, D.2
  • 12
    • 18644367786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Traumatic brain injury in the war zone
    • DOI 10.1056/NEJMp058102
    • Okie S. Traumatic brain injury in the war zone. New England Journal of Medicine 2005;352:2043-2047 (Pubitemid 40664304)
    • (2005) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.352 , Issue.20 , pp. 2043-2047
    • Okie, S.1
  • 13
    • 33748775183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Military TBI during the Iraq and Afghanistan wars
    • PII 0000119920060900000004
    • Warden D. Military TBI during the Iraq and Afghanistan wars. Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation 2006;21: 398-402 (Pubitemid 44413113)
    • (2006) Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation , vol.21 , Issue.5 , pp. 398-402
    • Warden, D.1
  • 14
    • 64749098294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Care of war veterans with mild traumatic brain injury-flawed perspectives
    • Hoge CW, Goldberg HM, CaströCA. Care of war veterans with mild traumatic brain injury-Flawed perspectives. New England Journal of Medicine 2009;360:1588-1591
    • (2009) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.360 , pp. 1588-1591
    • Hoge, C.W.1    Goldberg, H.M.2    Caströ, C.A.3
  • 17
    • 84871203461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DOD Numbers for TBI, Worldwide Totals. U.S. Department of Defense Military Health System Office of Strategic Communications. Available online at:, accessed 23 November 2012
    • Defense and Veterans Brain Injury Center. DOD Numbers for TBI, Worldwide Totals. U.S. Department of Defense Military Health System Office of Strategic Communications. 2012. Available online at: Http://www. dvbic.org/sites/default/ files/uploads/dod-Tbi-worldwide-2000-2012Q2-As-of-120820.pdf, accessed 23 November 2012
    • (2012) Defense and Veterans Brain Injury Center
  • 18
    • 84877869849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • United States Department of Veterans Affairs. Washington D.C.: U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. Available online at:, accessed 23 November 2012
    • United States Department of Veterans Affairs. Twöva initiatives on traumatic brain injury in veterans. Washington D.C.: U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs; 2010. Available online at: Http://www.publichealth.va. gov/docs/epidemiology/TBI-brochure.pdf. Currently available from: Http://www.scribd.com/doc/73898506/VA-TBIBrochure, accessed 23 November 2012
    • (2010) TwöVa Initiatives On Traumatic Brain Injury In Veterans
  • 19
    • 84994633841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Traumatic brain injury among veterans
    • Washington D.C.: Congressional Research Service. Available online at:, accessed 23 November 2012
    • Bagalman E. Traumatic brain injury among veterans. Congressional Research Service Report for Congress. Washington D.C.: Congressional Research Service; 2011. Available online at: Http://www.nashia.org/pdf/tbi-among- veterans-may-2011.pdf, accessed 23 November 2012
    • (2011) Congressional Research Service Report for Congress
    • Bagalman, E.1
  • 20
    • 84858705219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and costs of co-occurring traumatic brain injury with and without psychiatric disturbance and pain among iraq and afghanistan war veteran va users
    • Taylor BC, Hagel EM, Carlson KF, Cifu DX, Cutting A, Bidelspach DE, Sayer NA. Prevalence and costs of co-occurring traumatic brain injury with and without psychiatric disturbance and pain among Iraq and Afghanistan war veteran VA users. Medical Care 2012;50: 342-346.
    • (2012) Medical Care , vol.50 , pp. 342-346
    • Taylor, B.C.1    Hagel, E.M.2    Carlson, K.F.3    Cifu, D.X.4    Cutting, A.5    Bidelspach, D.E.6    Sayer, N.A.7
  • 21
    • 79960746727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suicide and traumatic brain injury among individuals seeking veterans health administration services
    • Brenner LA, IgnaciöRV, Blow FC. Suicide and traumatic brain injury among individuals seeking Veterans Health Administration services. Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation 2011;26:257-264
    • (2011) Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation , vol.26 , pp. 257-264
    • Brenner, L.A.1    Ignaciö, R.V.2    Blow, F.C.3
  • 22
    • 77149128958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychiatric diagnoses among Iraq and Afghanistan war veterans screened for deployment-related traumatic brain injury
    • Carlson KF, Nelson D, Oraqem RJ, Nugent S, Cifu DX, Sayer NA. Psychiatric diagnoses among Iraq and Afghanistan war veterans screened for deployment-related traumatic brain injury. Journal of Traumatic Stress 2010;23:17-24
    • (2010) Journal of Traumatic Stress , vol.23 , pp. 17-24
    • Carlson, K.F.1    Nelson, D.2    Oraqem, R.J.3    Nugent, S.4    Cifu, D.X.5    Sayer, N.A.6
  • 23
    • 84858307719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the Veterans Health Administration traumatic brain injury screening program in the Upper Midwest
    • Sayer NA, Nelson D, Nugent S. Evaluation of the Veterans Health Administration traumatic brain injury screening program in the Upper Midwest. Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation 2011;26:454-467
    • (2011) Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation , vol.26 , pp. 454-467
    • Sayer, N.A.1    Nelson, D.2    Nugent, S.3
  • 24
    • 84877868161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Center for Injury Prevention and Control. Atlanta, GA: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Available online at: Accessed 23 November 2012
    • National Center for Injury Prevention and Control. Report töCongress on mild traumatic brain injury in the United States: Steps töprevent a serious public health problem. Atlanta, GA: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; 2003, Available online at: Http://www.cdc.gov/ ncipc/pub-res/mtbi/ report.htm, accessed 23 November 2012
    • (2003) Report TöCongress On Mild Traumatic Brain Injury In The United States: Steps TöPrevent A Serious Public Health Problem
  • 25
    • 84857912503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Department Of Veterans Affairs Veterans Health Administration) Veterans VHA Directive 2010-012. Washington DC: U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. Available online at:, accessed 23 November 2012
    • Department of Veterans Affairs, Veterans Health Administration. Screening and evaluation of possible traumatic brain injury in Operation Enduring Freedom (OEF) and Operation Iraqi Freedom (OIF) Veterans, VHA Directive 2010-012. Washington DC: U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs; 2010. Available online at: Http://www1.va.gov/vhapublications/ViewPublication. asp?pub-ID=2176, accessed 23 November 2012
    • (2010) Screening And Evaluation Of Possible Traumatic Brain Injury In Operation Enduring Freedom (OEF) And Operation Iraqi Freedom (OIF
  • 26
    • 84877872420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Department Of Veterans Affairs Office Of Rehabilitation Services. Washington D.C.: U.S. Department Of Veterans Affairs. Available online at:, accessed 23 November 2012
    • Department of Veterans Affairs, Office of Rehabilitation Services. Comprehensive TBI evaluation. Washington D.C.: U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs; 2010. Available online at: Http://vaww.rehab.va.gov/PMR/Comprehensive- TBI-Evaluation.asp, accessed 23 November 2012
    • (2010) Comprehensive TBI Evaluation
  • 28
    • 0027182973 scopus 로고
    • American congress of rehabilitative medicine definition of mild traumatic brain injury
    • Mild Traumatic Brain Injury Committee Head Injury Interdisciplinary Special Interest Group
    • Mild Traumatic Brain Injury Committee, Head Injury Interdisciplinary Special Interest Group, American Congress of Rehabilitative Medicine. Definition of mild traumatic brain injury. Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation 1993;8:86-88
    • (1993) Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation , vol.8 , pp. 86-88
  • 29
    • 84902316823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hipaa administrative simplification: Modifications tömedical data code set standards töadopt icd-10-cm and icd-10-pcs
    • Office of Secretary. Department of Health and Human Services
    • Office of Secretary. Department of Health and Human Services. HIPAA Administrative Simplification: Modifications töMedical Data Code Set Standards töAdopt ICD-10-CM and ICD-10-PCS. Federal Register 2009;74:11
    • (2009) Federal Register , vol.74 , pp. 11
  • 30
    • 84877858939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Department Of Veterans Affairs Veterans Health Administration Washington, D.C: DVA, Veterans Health Administration. Available online at, accessed 23 November 2012
    • Department of Veterans Affairs, Veterans Health Administration. Health Information Management Clinical Coding Program Procedures; VHA Handbook 1907.03. Washington, D.C: DVA, Veterans Health Administration; 2012. Available online at: Https://www1.va. gov/vhapublications/ViewPublication.asp?pub-ID=2794, accessed 23 November 2012
    • (2012) Health Information Management Clinical Coding Program Procedures; VHA Handbook 1907.03
  • 31
    • 84877861783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Department Of Veterans Affairs Veterans Health Administration Washington, D.C: DVA, Veterans Health Administration Available online at, accessed 23 November 2012
    • Department of Veterans Affairs, Veterans Health Administration. Health Information Management and Health Records; VHA Handbook 1907.01. Washington, D.C: DVA, Veterans Health Administration; 2012. Available online at: Http://www1.va.gov/vhapublications/ ViewPublication.asp?pub-ID=2791, accessed 23 November 2012
    • (2012) Health Information Management And Health Records; VHA Handbook 1907.01
  • 32
    • 84877859606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Department of Veterans Affairs Office of Informatics and Analytics. Washington D.C.: U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. Available online at, accessed 23 November 2012
    • Department of Veterans Affairs. Office of Informatics and Analytics. Fact Sheet. Coding Guidance for Traumatic Brain Injury. Washington D.C.: U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs; 2011. Available online at: Http://vaww.vhaco.va. gov/ him/refsresources/FactSheetTBICoding.doc, accessed 23 November 2012
    • (2011) Fact Sheet Coding Guidance for Traumatic Brain Injury
  • 34
    • 0024998084 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive and behavioral sequelae of mild head injury in children
    • Bijur PE, Haslum M, Golding J. Cognitive and behavioral sequelae of mild head injury in children. Pediatrics 1990;86: 337-344 (Pubitemid 20334963)
    • (1990) Pediatrics , vol.86 , Issue.3 , pp. 337-344
    • Bijur, P.E.1    Haslum, M.2    Golding, J.3
  • 35
    • 20444441545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concordance between childhood injury diagnoses from two sources: An injury surveillance system and a physician billing claims database
    • DOI 10.1136/ip.2004.006585
    • Kostylova A, Swaine B, Feldman D. Concordance between childhood injury diagnoses from twösources: An injury surveillance system and a physician billing claims database. Injury Prevention 2005;11:186-190 (Pubitemid 40814492)
    • (2005) Injury Prevention , vol.11 , Issue.3 , pp. 186-190
    • Kostylova, A.1    Swaine, B.2    Feldman, D.3
  • 36
    • 29244435856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accuracy of mild traumatic brain injury case ascertainment using ICD-9 codes
    • DOI 10.1197/j.aem.2005.07.038, PII S1069656305009504
    • Bazarian JJ, Veazie P, Mookerjee S, Lerner EB. Accuracy of mild traumatic brain injury case ascertainment using ICD-9 codes. Academic Emergency Medicine 2006;13: 31-38 (Pubitemid 41829558)
    • (2006) Academic Emergency Medicine , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 31-38
    • Bazarian, J.J.1    Veazie, P.2    Mookerjee, S.3    Lerner, E.B.4
  • 38
    • 0041143489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement error
    • Kelsey JL, Whittemore AS, Evans AS, Thompson WD, editors. 2nd ed. New York, NY: Oxford University Press
    • Kelsey JL, Whittemore AS, Evans AS, Douglas Thompson W. Measurement error. In: Kelsey JL, Whittemore AS, Evans AS, Thompson WD, editors. Methods in observational epidemiology. 2nd ed. New York, NY: Oxford University Press; 1996. pp 354-356
    • (1996) Methods In Observational Epidemiology , pp. 354-356
    • Kelsey, J.L.1    Whittemore, A.S.2    Evans, A.S.3    Douglas Thompson, W.4
  • 39
    • 0023771727 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of test error rates, disease prevalence and relative risk from misclassified data: A review
    • Walter SD, Irwig LM. Estimation of test error rates, disease prevalence and relative risk from misclassified data: A review. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology 1988;41: 923-927
    • (1988) Journal of Clinical Epidemiology , vol.41 , pp. 923-927
    • Walter, S.D.1    Irwig, L.M.2
  • 42
    • 0034716917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the accuracy of hospital admission and discharge diagnosis of traumatic brain injury in a New Zealand hospital
    • McNaughton H, Wadsworth K. Assessing the accuracy of hospital admission and discharge diagnosis of traumatic brain injury in a New Zealand hospital. New Zealand Medical Journal 2000;113:184-186
    • (2000) New Zealand Medical Journal , vol.113 , pp. 184-186
    • McNaughton, H.1    Wadsworth, K.2
  • 44
    • 78449294550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Department of Veterans Affairs. Office of Health Data and Informatics. Washington D.C.: U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs
    • Department of Veterans Affairs. Office of Health Data and Informatics. Fact Sheet. Interim Coding Guidance for Traumatic Brain Injury. Washington D.C.: U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs; 2008
    • (2008) Fact Sheet Interim Coding Guidance for Traumatic Brain Injury
  • 45
    • 84858706190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Department of Veterans Affairs. Office of Health Data and Informatics. Washington D.C.: U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs
    • Department of Veterans Affairs. Office of Health Data and Informatics. Fact Sheet. Interim Coding Guidance for Traumatic Brain Injury. Washington D.C.: U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs; 2009
    • (2009) Fact Sheet Interim Coding Guidance for Traumatic Brain Injury
  • 46
    • 84877861522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Department of Veterans Affairs. Office of Health Data and Informatics. Washington D.C.: U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs
    • Department of Veterans Affairs. Office of Health Data and Informatics. Fact Sheet. Interim Coding Guidance for Traumatic Brain Injury. Washington D.C.: U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs; 2010
    • (2010) Fact Sheet Interim Coding Guidance for Traumatic Brain Injury
  • 47
    • 84877845556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Department of Veterans Affairs Employee Education System. Independent Study Course. Washington D.C.: U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. Available online at, accessed 23 November 2012
    • Department of Veterans Affairs Employee Education System. Veterans Health Initiative. Traumatic Brain Injury. Independent Study Course. Washington D.C.: U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs; 2010. Available online at: Http://www.publichealth.va.gov/docs/vhi/traumatic-braininjury-vhi.pdf, accessed 23 November 2012
    • (2010) Veterans Health Initiative Traumatic Brain Injury
  • 48
    • 0003535699 scopus 로고
    • United States Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Health Care Financing Administration. 3rd ed. Washington, DC US Government Printing Office
    • United States Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Health Care Financing Administration. The International Classification of Diseases, 9th Revision: Clinical modification. 3rd ed. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office; 1989
    • (1989) International Classification Of Diseases, 9th Revision: Clinical Modification
  • 49
    • 0032892875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ICD-10 codes detect only a proportion of all head injury admissions
    • DOI 10.1080/026990599121557
    • Deb S. ICD-10 codes detect only a proportion of all head injury admissions. Brain Injury 1999;13:369-373 (Pubitemid 29229416)
    • (1999) Brain Injury , vol.13 , Issue.5 , pp. 369-373
    • Deb, S.1
  • 50
    • 33745181049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • update töthe 1997 report. Atlanta, GA: Council of State and Territorial Epidemiologists 2005. Available online at, accessed 23 November 2012
    • Abellera J, Conn JM, Annest JL, Kohn M. How states are collecting and using cause of injury data: 2004 update töthe 1997 report. Atlanta, GA: Council of State and Territorial Epidemiologists; 2005. Available online at: Http://www. cste.org/pdffiles/newpdffiles/ECodeFinal3705.pdf, accessed 23 November 2012
    • (2004) How States Are Collecting And Using Cause Of Injury Data
    • Abellera, J.1    Conn, J.M.2    Annest, J.L.3    Kohn, M.4
  • 51
    • 84882930757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Department Of Veterans Affairs VHA Support Services Center. Washington D.C.: U.S. Department Of Veterans Affairs; Available Online At, accessed 23 November 2012
    • Department of Veterans Affairs, VHA Support Services Center. Comprehensive TBI Evaluations Summary Reports. Washington D.C.: U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs; Available online at: Http://vssc.med.va.gov/tbireports/ comprehensivetbi.aspx, accessed 23 November 2012
    • Comprehensive TBI Evaluations Summary Reports
  • 54
    • 0034059363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using medical services claims to assess injuries in the elderly: Sensitivity of diagnostic and procedure codes for injury ascertainment
    • DOI 10.1016/S0895-4356(99)00136-5, PII S0895435699001365
    • Tamblyn R, Reid T, MayöN, McLeod P, Churchill-Smith M. Using medical services claims töassess injuries in the elderly: Sensitivity of diagnostic and procedure codes for injury ascertainment. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology 2000;53:183-194 (Pubitemid 30151224)
    • (2000) Journal of Clinical Epidemiology , vol.53 , Issue.2 , pp. 183-194
    • Tamblyn, R.1    Reid, T.2    Mayo, N.3    McLeod, P.4    Churchill-Smith, M.5
  • 55
    • 84877853531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hsr&d study sdr 08-377
    • Washington D.C.: U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, Health Services Research and Development Service. Available online at, accessed 23 November 2012
    • Babcock-Parziale JL. HSR&D Study. SDR 08-377. Evaluation of VA's TBI clinical reminder and secondary level evaluation. Washington D.C.: U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, Health Services Research and Development Service; 2012. Available online at: Http://www.hsrd.research.va.gov/research/ abstracts.cfm?Project-ID=214169952, accessed 23 November 2012
    • (2012) Evaluation Of Va's Tbi Clinical Reminder And Secondary Level Evaluation
    • Babcock-Parziale, J.L.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.