메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 13, Issue 9, 2013, Pages 4501-4514

Formation and evolution mechanism of regional haze: A case study in the megacity Beijing, China

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AEROSOL; AEROSOL FORMATION; ATMOSPHERIC POLLUTION; CONCENTRATION (COMPOSITION); ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING; HAZE; LIDAR; MEGACITY; OPTICAL PROPERTY; PARTICLE SIZE; SATELLITE IMAGERY; SIZE DISTRIBUTION; URBAN ATMOSPHERE;

EID: 84877849542     PISSN: 16807316     EISSN: 16807324     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.5194/acp-13-4501-2013     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (419)

References (49)
  • 1
    • 78751585291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental health indicators and a case study of air pollution in Latin American cities
    • Bell, M. L., Cifuentes, L. A., Davis, D. L., Cushing, E., and Telles, A. G.: Gouveia, N. Environmental health indicators and a case study of air pollution in Latin American cities, Environ. Res., 111, 57-66, 2011.
    • (2011) Environ. Res. , vol.111 , pp. 57-66
    • Bell, M.L.1    Cifuentes, L.A.2    Davis, D.L.3    Cushing, E.4    Telles, A.G.5    Gouveia, N.6
  • 2
    • 82955212908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A global dataset of atmospheric aerosol optical depth and surface reflectance from AATSR
    • Bevan, S. L., North, P. R. J., Los, S. O., and Grey, W. M. F.: A global dataset of atmospheric aerosol optical depth and surface reflectance from AATSR, Remote Sens. Environ., 116, 199-210, 2012.
    • (2012) Remote Sens. Environ. , vol.116 , pp. 199-210
    • Bevan, S.L.1    North, P.R.J.2    Los, S.O.3    Grey, W.M.F.4
  • 8
    • 39149135214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term trend of visibility and its characterization in the Pearl River Delta (PRD) region, China
    • Deng, X., Tie, X., Wu, D., Zhou, X., Bi, X., Tan, H., Li, F., and Jiang, C.: Long-term trend of visibility and its characterization in the Pearl River Delta (PRD) region, China, Atmos. Environ., 42, 1424-1435, 2008.
    • (2008) Atmos. Environ. , vol.42 , pp. 1424-1435
    • Deng, X.1    Tie, X.2    Wu, D.3    Zhou, X.4    Bi, X.5    Tan, H.6    Li, F.7    Jiang, C.8
  • 9
    • 79960834639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insights into summertime haze pollution events over Shanghai based on online water-soluble ionic composition of aerosols
    • Du, H. H, Kong, L. D., Cheng, T. T., Chen, J. M., Du, J. F., Li, L., Xia, X. A., Leng, C. P., and Huang, G. H.: Insights into summertime haze pollution events over Shanghai based on online water-soluble ionic composition of aerosols, Atmos. Environ., 45, 5131-5137, 2011.
    • (2011) Atmos. Environ. , vol.45 , pp. 5131-5137
    • Du, H.H.1    Kong, L.D.2    Cheng, T.T.3    Chen, J.M.4    Du, J.F.5    Li, L.6    Xia, X.A.7    Leng, C.P.8    Huang, G.H.9
  • 10
    • 39749112502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of formation of the heaviest pollution episode ever recorded in the Yangtze River Delta, China
    • Fu, Q. Y., Zhuang, G. S., Wang, J., Xu, C., Huang, K., Li, J., Hou, B., Lu, T., and Streets, D. G.: Mechanism of formation of the heaviest pollution episode ever recorded in the Yangtze River Delta, China, Atmos. Environ., 42, 2023-2036, 2008.
    • (2008) Atmos. Environ. , vol.42 , pp. 2023-2036
    • Fu, Q.Y.1    Zhuang, G.S.2    Wang, J.3    Xu, C.4    Huang, K.5    Li, J.6    Hou, B.7    Lu, T.8    Streets, D.G.9
  • 11
    • 35348989330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review of aerosol mass scattering efficiencies from ground-based measurements since 1990
    • DOI 10.1029/2007JD008484
    • Hand, J. L. and Malm, W. C.: Review of aerosol mass scattering efficiencies from ground-based measurements since 1990, J. Geophys. Res., 112, D16203, doi:10.1029/2007JD008484, 2007. (Pubitemid 47604148)
    • (2007) Journal of Geophysical Research D: Atmospheres , vol.112 , Issue.16
    • Hand, J.L.1    Malm, W.C.2
  • 12
    • 0030616205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The vertical chemical and meteorological structure of the boundary layer in the Lower Fraser Valley during Pacific 93
    • Hayden, K. L., Anlauf, K. G., Hoff, R. M., Strapp, J. W., Bottenheim, J. W., Wiebe, H. A., Froude, F. A., and Martin, J. B.: The vertical chemical and meteorological structure of the boundary layer in the Lower Fraser Valley during Pacific 93, Atmos. Environ., 31, 2089-2105, 1997.
    • (1997) Atmos. Environ. , vol.31 , pp. 2089-2105
    • Hayden, K.L.1    Anlauf, K.G.2    Hoff, R.M.3    Strapp, J.W.4    Bottenheim, J.W.5    Wiebe, H.A.6    Froude, F.A.7    Martin, J.B.8
  • 14
    • 0027802831 scopus 로고
    • A theoretical study of the effect of relative humidity on light scattering by tropospheric aerosols
    • Hegg, D., Larson, T., and Yuen, P.-F.: A theoretical study of the effect of relative humidity on light scattering by tropospheric aerosols, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 18435-18439, 1993.
    • (1993) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.98 , pp. 18435-18439
    • Hegg, D.1    Larson, T.2    Yuen, P.-F.3
  • 15
    • 0013877280 scopus 로고
    • Calculations of colour and visibility in urban atmospheres polluted by gaseous no2
    • Hodkinson, R. J.: Calculations of colour and visibility in urban atmospheres polluted by gaseous NO2, Int. J. Air Water Pollut., 10, 137-144, 1966.
    • (1966) Int. J. Air Water Pollut. , vol.10 , pp. 137-144
    • Hodkinson, R.J.1
  • 16
    • 1342290967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An overview of ACE-Asia: Strategies for quantifying the relationships between asian aerosols and their climatic impacts
    • Huebert, B. J., Bates, T., Russell, P. B., Shi, G. Y., Kim, Y. J., Kawamura, K., Carmichael, G., and Nakajima, T.: An overview of ACE-Asia: Strategies for quantifying the relationships between Asian aerosols and their climatic impacts, J. Geophys. Res., 108, 1-20, 2003.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108 , pp. 1-20
    • Huebert, B.J.1    Bates, T.2    Russell, P.B.3    Shi, G.Y.4    Kim, Y.J.5    Kawamura, K.6    Carmichael, G.7    Nakajima, T.8
  • 17
    • 84880703042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of a long-lasting haze episode in nanjing china
    • doi:10.1016/j.atmosres.2012.08.004
    • Kang, H., Zhu, B., Su, J.,Wang, H., Zhang, Q., andWang, F.: Analysis of a long-lasting haze episode in Nanjing, China, Atmos. Res., 120-121, 78-87, doi:10.1016/j.atmosres.2012.08.004, 2013.
    • (2013) Atmos. Res. , vol.120-121 , pp. 78-87
    • Kang, H.1    Zhu, B.2    Su, J.3    Wang, H.4    Zhang, Q.5    Wang, F.6
  • 18
    • 34748826809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ground-based remote sensing measurements of aerosol and ozone in an urban area: A case study of mixing height evolution and its effect on ground-level ozone concentrations
    • Kim, S. W., Yoon, S. C., Won, J. G., and Choi, S. C.: Ground-based remote sensing measurements of aerosol and ozone in an urban area: A case study of mixing height evolution and its effect on ground-level ozone concentrations, Atmos. Environ., 41, 7069-7081, 2007.
    • (2007) Atmos. Environ. , vol.41 , pp. 7069-7081
    • Kim, S.W.1    Yoon, S.C.2    Won, J.G.3    Choi, S.C.4
  • 19
    • 0002730604 scopus 로고
    • Theorie der horizontalen Sichtweite
    • Koschmieder, H.: Theorie der horizontalen Sichtweite, Beitr. Phys. frei. Atmos., 12, 33-53, 1924.
    • (1924) Beitr. Phys. frei. Atmos. , vol.12 , pp. 33-53
    • Koschmieder, H.1
  • 21
    • 0020644172 scopus 로고
    • Trends in summer visibility in london and southern england 1962-1979
    • Lee, D. O.: Trends in summer visibility in London and Southern England 1962-1979, Atmos. Environ., 17, 151-159, 1983.
    • (1983) Atmos. Environ. , vol.17 , pp. 151-159
    • Lee, D.O.1
  • 22
    • 26444473226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrieval, validation, and application of the 1-km aerosol optical depth from MODIS measurements over Hong Kong
    • DOI 10.1109/TGRS.2005.856627
    • Li, C., Lau, K. H., Mao, J., and Chu, D. A.: Retrieval, validation and application of the 1-km aerosol optical depth from MODIS measurements over Hong Kong, IEEE T. Geosci. Remote, 43, 2650-2658, 2005. (Pubitemid 41640788)
    • (2005) IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing , vol.43 , Issue.11 , pp. 2650-2658
    • Li, C.1    Lau, A.K.-H.2    Mao, J.3    Chu, D.A.4
  • 23
    • 38949151574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influences of relative humidity and particle chemical composition on aerosol scattering properties during the 2006 PRD campaign
    • DOI 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2007.10.077, PII S1352231007010138
    • Liu, X. G., Cheng, Y. F., Zhang, Y. H., Jung, J. S., Sugimoto, N., Chang, S.-Y., Kim, Y. J., Fan, S. J., and Zeng, L. M.: Influences of relative humidity and particle chemical composition on aerosol scattering properties during the 2006 PRD campaign, Atmos. Environ., 42, 1525-1536, 2008. (Pubitemid 351232294)
    • (2008) Atmospheric Environment , vol.42 , Issue.7 , pp. 1525-1536
    • Liu, X.1    Cheng, Y.2    Zhang, Y.3    Jung, J.4    Sugimoto, N.5    Chang, S.-y.6    Kim, Y.J.7    Fan, S.8    Zeng, L.9
  • 25
    • 77953938627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A closure study of aerosol hygroscopic growth factor during the 2006 PRD Campaign
    • doi:101007/s00376-947-956 doi:101007/s00009
    • Liu, X. G., Zhang, Y. H.,Wen, M. T.,Wang, J. L., Jung, J. S., Chang, S.-Y., Hu, M., Zeng, L. M., and Kim, Y. J.: A Closure Study of Aerosol Hygroscopic Growth Factor during the 2006 PRD Campaign, Adv. Atmos. Sci., 27, 947-956, doi:10.1007/s00376-009-9150-z, 2010.
    • Adv. Atmos. Sci. , vol.27 , pp. 947-956
    • Liu, X.G.1    Zhang, Y.H.2    Wen, M.T.3    Wang, J.L.4    Jung, J.S.5    Chang, S.-Y.6    Hu, M.7    Zeng, L.M.8    Kim, Y.J.9
  • 26
    • 0035002782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimates of aerosol species scattering characteristics as a function of relative humidity
    • Malm,W. C. and Day, D. E.: Estimates of aerosol species scattering characteristics as a function of relative humidity, Atmos. Environ., 35, 2845-02860, 2001.
    • (2001) Atmos. Environ. , vol.35 , pp. 2845-02860
    • Malm, W.C.1    Day, D.E.2
  • 27
    • 34047147509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An examination of the physical and optical properties of aerosols collected in the IMPROVE program
    • DOI 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2006.12.012, PII S1352231006012702
    • Malm, W. C. and Hand, J. L.: An examination of the physical and optical properties of aerosols collected in the IMPROVE program, Atmos. Environ., 41, 3407-3427, 2007. (Pubitemid 46518231)
    • (2007) Atmospheric Environment , vol.41 , Issue.16 , pp. 3407-3427
    • Malm, W.C.1    Hand, J.L.2
  • 28
    • 49949127926 scopus 로고
    • The effect of air pollutants on visibility in fog and haze at new york city
    • McNulty, R. P.: The effect of air pollutants on visibility in fog and haze at New York city, Atmos. Environ., 2, 625-628, 1968.
    • (1968) Atmos. Environ. , vol.2 , pp. 625-628
    • McNulty, R.P.1
  • 29
    • 0022165096 scopus 로고
    • Lidar observation of vertically organized convection in the planetary boundary layer over the ocean
    • Melfi, S. H., Spinhirne, J. D., Chou, S. H., and Palm, S. P.: Lidar observation of vertically organized convection in the planetary boundary layer over the ocean, J. Appl. Meteorol. Clim., 24, 806-821, 1985.
    • (1985) J. Appl. Meteorol. Clim. , vol.24 , pp. 806-821
    • Melfi, S.H.1    Spinhirne, J.D.2    Chou, S.H.3    Palm, S.P.4
  • 30
    • 0035217970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contributions to CO concentrations from biomass burning and traffic during haze episodes in Singapore
    • DOI 10.1016/S1352-2310(00)00286-7
    • Mukherjee, P. and Viswanathan S.: Contributions to CO concentrations from biomass burning and traffic during haze episodes in Singapore, Atmos. Environ., 35, 715-725, 2001. (Pubitemid 32170313)
    • (2001) Atmospheric Environment , vol.35 , Issue.4 , pp. 715-725
    • Viswanathan, S.1    Mukherjee, P.2
  • 31
    • 1642603502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multi-angle absorption photometry - A new method for the measurement of aerosol light absorption and atmospheric black carbon
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jaerosci.2003.09.005, PII S0021850203004403
    • Petzold, A. and Schonlinner, M.:, Multi-angle absorption photometry-A new method for the measurement of aerosol light absorp tion and atmospheric black carbon, J. Aerosol Sci., 35, 421-441, 2004. (Pubitemid 38410918)
    • (2004) Journal of Aerosol Science , vol.35 , Issue.4 , pp. 421-441
    • Petzold, A.1    Schonlinner, M.2
  • 32
    • 0042412176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • North American, Asian, and Indian haze: Similar regional impacts on climate?
    • doi:10.1029/2003GL016934
    • Quinn, P. K. and Bates, T.: North American, Asian, and Indian haze: Similar regional impacts on climate?, Geophys. Res. Lett., 30, 1555, doi:10.1029/2003GL016934, 2003.
    • (2003) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.30 , pp. 1555
    • Quinn, P.K.1    Bates, T.2
  • 34
    • 34547562968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nanoparticle growth following photochemical - and -pinene oxidation at Appledore Island during International Consortium for Research on Transport and Transformation/Chemistry of Halogens at the Isles of Shoals 2004
    • DOI 10.1029/2006JD007736
    • Russell, L. M., Mensah, A. A., Fischer, E. V., Sive, B. C., Varner, R. K., Keene, W. C., Stutz, J., and Pszenny, A. A. P.: Nanoparticle growth following photochemical ?-and ?-pinene oxidation at Appledore Island during International Consortium for Research on Transport and Transformation/Chemistry of Halogens at the Isles of Shoals 2004, J. Geophys. Res., 112, D10S21, doi:10.1029/2006JD007736, 2007. (Pubitemid 47193683)
    • (2007) Journal of Geophysical Research D: Atmospheres , vol.112 , Issue.10
    • Russell, L.M.1    Mensah, A.A.2    Fischer, E.V.3    Sive, B.C.4    Varner, R.K.5    Keene, W.C.6    Stutz, J.7    Pszenny, A.A.P.8
  • 35
    • 0034848958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Haze trends over the United States, 1980-1995
    • DOI 10.1016/S1352-2310(01)00317-X, PII S135223100100317X
    • Schichtel, B. A., Husar, R. B., Falke, S. R., andWilson,W. E.: Haze trends over the United States, 1980-1995, Atmos. Environ., 35, 5205-5210, 2001. (Pubitemid 32846583)
    • (2001) Atmospheric Environment , vol.35 , Issue.30 , pp. 5205-5210
    • Schichtel, B.A.1    Husar, R.B.2    Falke, S.R.3    Wilson, W.E.4
  • 37
    • 4644324794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Planetary boundary layer height determination during Pacific 2001 using the advantage of a scanning lidar instrument
    • DOI 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2003.10.065, PII S135223100400576X
    • Strawbridge, K. B. and Snyder, B. J.: Planetary boundary layer height determination during Pacific 2001 using the advantage of a scanning lidar instrument, Atmos. Environ., 38, 5861-5871, 2004. (Pubitemid 39277952)
    • (2004) Atmospheric Environment , vol.38 , Issue.34 , pp. 5861-5871
    • Strawbridge, K.B.1    Snyder, B.J.2
  • 39
    • 4744370422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The air-borne particulate pollution in Beijing - Concentration, composition, distribution and sources
    • DOI 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2004.07.009, PII S1352231004006934
    • Sun, Y. L., Zhuang, G. S., Wang, Y., Han, L. H., Guo, J. H., Dan, M., Zhang, W. J., Wang, Z. F., and Hao, Z. P.: The air-borne particulate pollution in Beijing-Concentration, composition, distribution and sources, Atmos. Environ., 38, 5991-6004, 2004. (Pubitemid 39311423)
    • (2004) Atmospheric Environment , vol.38 , Issue.35 , pp. 5991-6004
    • Sun, Y.1    Zhuang, G.2    Wang, Y.3    Han, L.4    Guo, J.5    Dan, M.6    Zhang, W.7    Wang, Z.8    Hao, Z.9
  • 40
    • 33646717551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical characteristics of PM2.5 and PM10 in haze-fog Episodes in Beijing
    • Sun, Y. L., Zhuang, G. S., Tang, A. H., Wang, Y., and An, Z. S.: Chemical characteristics of PM2.5 and PM10 in haze-fog Episodes in Beijing, Environ. Sci. Technol., 40, 3148-3155, 2006.
    • (2006) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.40 , pp. 3148-3155
    • Sun, Y.L.1    Zhuang, G.S.2    Tang, A.H.3    Wang, Y.4    An, Z.S.5
  • 41
    • 0030429126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical and size effects of hygroscopic aerosols on light scattering coefficients
    • Tang, I. N.: Chemical and size effects of hygroscopic aerosols on light scattering coefficients, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 19245-19250, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.101 , pp. 19245-19250
    • Tang, I.N.1
  • 42
    • 63149107853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lung cancer mortality and exposure to atmospheric aerosol particles in Guangzhou, China
    • Tie, X. X., Wu, D., and Brasseur, G.: Lung cancer mortality and exposure to atmospheric aerosol particles in Guangzhou, China, Atmos. Environ., 43, 2375-2377, 2009.
    • (2009) Atmos. Environ. , vol.43 , pp. 2375-2377
    • Tie, X.X.1    Wu, D.2    Brasseur, G.3
  • 43
    • 33748432739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The variation of characteristics and formation mechanisms of aerosols in dust, haze, and clear days in Beijing
    • DOI 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2006.05.066, PII S1352231006005437
    • Wang, Y., Zhuang, G. S., Sun, Y. L., and An, Z. S.: The variation of characteristics and formation mechanisms of aerosols in dust, haze, and clear days in Beijing, Atmos. Environ., 40, 6579-6591, 2006. (Pubitemid 44345311)
    • (2006) Atmospheric Environment , vol.40 , Issue.34 , pp. 6579-6591
    • Wang, Y.1    Zhuang, G.2    Sun, Y.3    An, Z.4
  • 44
    • 26444552873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An extremely low visibility event over the guangzhou region: A case study
    • Wu, D., Tie, X., Li, C., Ying, Z., Lau, A. K.-H., Huang, J., Deng, X., and Bi, X.: An extremely low visibility event over the Guangzhou region: A case study, Atmos. Environ., 39, 6568-6577, 2005.
    • (2005) Atmos. Environ. , vol.39 , pp. 6568-6577
    • Wu, D.1    Tie, X.2    Li, C.3    Ying, Z.4    Lau, A.K.-H.5    Huang, J.6    Deng, X.7    Bi, X.8
  • 45
    • 37349098433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of atmospheric haze on the deterioration of visibility over the pearl river delta
    • Wu, D., Bi, X., Deng, X., Li, F., Tan, H., Liao, G., and Huang, J.: Effects of atmospheric haze on the deterioration of visibility over the Pearl River Delta, Acta Meteorol. Sin., 64, 510-517, 2006.
    • (2006) Acta Meteorol. Sin. , vol.64 , pp. 510-517
    • Wu, D.1    Bi, X.2    Deng, X.3    Li, F.4    Tan, H.5    Liao, G.6    Huang, J.7
  • 46
    • 33746028827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blowing in the wind: The impact of China's Pearl River Delta on Hong Kong's air quality
    • DOI 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2006.01.010, PII S0048969706000143
    • Xiao, F., Brajer, V., and Mead, R. W.: Blowing in the wind: The impact of China's Pearl River Delta on Hong Kong's air quality, Sci. Total Environ., 367, 96-111, 2006. (Pubitemid 44067183)
    • (2006) Science of the Total Environment , vol.367 , Issue.1 , pp. 96-111
    • Xiao, F.1    Brajer, V.2    Mead, R.W.3
  • 47
    • 0037268761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visibility and incidence of respiratory diseases during the 1998 haze episode in Brunei Darussalam
    • DOI 10.1007/s00024-003-8777-4, Air quality
    • Yadav, A. K., Kumar, K., Kasim, A., Singh, M. P., Parida, S. K., and Sharan, M.: Visibility and incidence of respiratory diseases during the 1998 haze episode in Brunei Darussalam, Pure Appl. Geophys., 160, 265-277, 2003. (Pubitemid 36199197)
    • (2003) Pure and Applied Geophysics , vol.160 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 265-277
    • Yadav, A.K.1    Kumar, K.2    Bin Hj Awg Kasim, A.M.3    Singh, M.P.4    Parida, S.K.5    Sharan, M.6
  • 49
    • 49349112669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional integrated experiments on air quality over pearl river delta 2004 (PRIDEPRD2004): Overview
    • Zhang, Y. H., Hu, M., Zhong, L. J., Wiedensohler, A., Liu, S. C., Andreae, M. O., Wang, W., and Fan, S. J.: Regional integrated experiments on air quality over Pearl River Delta 2004 (PRIDEPRD2004): Overview, Atmos. Environ., 42, 6157-6173, 2008.
    • (2008) Atmos. Environ. , vol.42 , pp. 6157-6173
    • Zhang, Y.H.1    Hu, M.2    Zhong, L.J.3    Wiedensohler, A.4    Liu, S.C.5    Andreae, M.O.6    Wang, W.7    Fan, S.J.8


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.