Mineral chemistry of hydrothermal biotite from the Kahang porphyry copper deposit (NE Isfahan), Central Province of Iran

Ore Geology Reviews

Volumn 54, Issue , 2013, Pages 214-232

  Afshooni, S Z ^a   Mirnejad, H ^a   Esmaeily, D ^a   Asadi Haroni, H A ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF TEHRAN   (Iran)

^b ISFAHAN UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY   (Iran)

Author keywords

Biotite; Hydrothermal alteration; Iran; Kahang; Mineral chemistry; Porphyry Cu

Indexed keywords

BIOTITE; HYDROTHERMAL ALTERATIONS; IRAN; KAHANG; MINERAL CHEMISTRY;

COPPER DEPOSITS; DEPOSITS; HYDROCHEMISTRY; MANGANESE OXIDE; QUARTZ;

MICA;

BIOTITE; CHALCOPYRITE; COPPER; DIORITE; GRANODIORITE; HYDROTHERMAL ACTIVITY; HYDROTHERMAL ALTERATION; HYDROTHERMAL FLUID; MINERALIZATION; MONZONITE; ORE DEPOSIT; PETROGRAPHY; PORPHYRY; PYRITE; QUARTZ;

ESFAHAN [ESFAHAN (PRV)]; ESFAHAN [IRAN]; IRAN;

EID: 84877823820     PISSN: 01691368     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.oregeorev.2013.04.004     Document Type: Article

References (67)

1. Afshooni S.Z., Esmaili D., Asadi Harooni H. The study of mineralography in Kahang exploration area (NE Isfahan). EGU General Assembly 2010, 13:318.
2. Afshooni S.Z., Asadi Harooni H., Esmaili D. The microthermometry study of fluid inclusions in quartz veins of Kahang deposit (north eastern of Isfahan). 2nd National Symposium of Iranian Society of Economic Geology 2011, 144. Lorestan University, (In Persian with English abstract).
3. Alavi M. Tectonic of the Zagros orogenic belt of Iran: new data and interpretations. Tectonophysics 1994, 229:211-238.
4. Angelkov K., Parvanov B. The Assarel porphyry copper deposit, Bulgaria. Society of Applied Ore Deposits, Special Publication 1980, 1:59-62. S. Janković, R.H. Sillitoe (Eds.).
5. Ayati F., Yavuz F., Noghreyan M., Asadi Haroni H., Yavuz R. Chemical characteristics and composition of hydrothermal biotite from the Dalli porphyry copper prospect, Arak, central province of Iran. Mineral. Petrol. 2008, 94:107-122.
6. Barton P.B., Bethke P.M., Roedder E. Environment of ore deposition in the Creede mining district, San Juan mountains, Colorado Part III. Progress towards interpretation of the chemistry of the ore forming fluid for the OH vein. Econ. Geol. 1977, 72:1-24.
7. Beane R.E. Biotite stability in the porphyry copper environment. Econ. Geol. 1974, 69:241-256.
8. Beane R.E., Titeley S.R. Porphyry copper deposits, part II. Hydrothermal alteration and mineralization. Economic Geology 75th Anniversary 1981, 235-269.
9. Bird D.K., Helgeson H.C. Chemical interaction of aqueous solutions with epidote-feldspar mineral assemblages in geologic systems. I: thermodynamic analysis of phase relations in the system CaO-FeO-Fe2O3-Al2O3-SiO2-H2O-CO2. Am. J. Sci. 1980, 280:907-941.
10. Boomeri M., Nakashima K., Lentz D.R. The Sarcheshmeh porphyry copper deposit, Kerman, Iran: a mineralogical analysis of the igneous rocks and alteration zones including halogen element systematics related to Cu mineralization processes. Ore Geol. Rev. 2010, 38(4):367-381.
11. Bowman J.R., Parry W.T., Kropp W.P., Kruer S.A. Chemical and isotopic evolution of hydrothermal solutions at Bingham, Utah. Econ. Geol. 1987, 82:395-428.
12. Brimhall G.H. Deep hypogene oxidation of porphyry copper potassium silicate protore at Butte, Montana: a theoretical evaluation of the copper remobilization hypothesis. Econ. Geol. 1980, 75:384-409.
13. Burnham C.W., Ohmoto H. Late-stage processes in felsic magmatism. Min. Geol. Spec. Issue 1980, 8:1-11.
14. Candela P.A. Felsic magmas, volatiles, and metallogenesis. Rev. Economic Geology 1989, 4:223-233. J.A. Whitney, A.J. Naldrett (Eds.).
15. Candela P.A., Holland H.D. The partitioning of Cu and Mo between silicate melt and aqueous fluids. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 1984, 48:373-380.
16. Carten R.B. Sodium-calcium metasomatism: chemical, temporal, and spatial relationships at the Yerington, Nevada, porphyry copper deposit. Econ. Geol. 1986, 81:1495-1519.
17. Cathelineau M. Cation site occupancy in chlorites and illites as a function of temperature. Clay Miner. 1988, 23:471-485.
18. Charles R.W., Janecky D.R., Goff F., Mc Kibben M.A. Chemographic and thermodynamic analysis of the paragenesis of the major phases in the vicinity of the 6120-foot (1866m) flow zone, California State well 2-14. J. Geophys. Res. 1988, 93(B11):13145-13167.
19. Cho M., Liou J.G., Bird D.K. Prograde phase relations in the State 2-14 well metasandstones, Salton Sea geothermal field, California. J. Geophys. Res. 1988, 93(B11):13081-13103.
20. Dymek R.F. Titanium, aluminum and interlayer cation substitutions in biotite from high-grade gneisses, west Greenland. Am. Mineral. 1983, 68(9-10):880-899.
21. Ford J.H. A chemical study of alteration at the Panguna porphyry copper deposit, Bougainville, Papua New Guinea. Econ. Geol. 1978, 73:703-720.
22. Fortier S.M., Giletti B.J. Volume self-diffusion of oxygen in biotite, muscovite and Phlogopite micas. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 1991, 55:1319-1330.
23. Foster M.D. Interpretation of the composition of trioctahedral micas. US Geol. Surv. Prof. Pap. 1960, 354-B:1-146.
24. Gatter I., Földessy J., Zelenka T., Kiss J., Szebenyi G. High and low-sulfidation epithermal mineralization of the Mátra Mountains, Northeast Hungary. Society of Economic Geology Guidebook Series 1999, 31:155-180. F. Molnár, J. Lexa, J.W. Hedenquist (Eds.).
25. Hannah J.L., Stein H.J. Magmatic and hydrothermal processes in ore-bearing systems. Geol. Soc. Am. Spec. Pap. 1990, 246:1-10.
26. Hey M.H. A new review of the chlorites. Mineral. Mag. 1954, 30:277-292.
27. Hezarkhani A. Hydrothermal evolution of the Sar-Cheshmeh porphyry Cu-Mo deposit, Iran: evidence from fluid inclusion. J. Asian Eart Sci. 2006, 28:409-422.
28. Hezarkhani A. Fluid inclusion investigations of the Raigan porphyry copper system, Kerman-Bam, Iran. Int. Geol. Rev. 2006, 48:255-270.
29. Hezarkhani A., Williams-Jones A.E. Controls of alteration and mineralization in the Sungun porphyry copper deposit, Iran: evidence from fluid inclusion and stable isotopes. Econ. Geol. 1998, 93:651-670.
30. Jacobs D.C., Parry W.T. Geochemistry of biotite in the Santa Rita Porphyry copper deposit, New Mexico. Econ. Geol. 1979, 74:860-887.
31. Jelanković R., Vakanjac B. Paragenetic features and model of development of the Veliki Krivelj copper deposit (Serbia). Geol. Macedonica 1999, 13:23-30.
32. Kesler S.E., Issigonis M.J., Brownlow A.H., Damon P.E., Moore W.J., Northcote K.E., Preto V.A. Geochemistry of biotites from mineralized and barren intrusive systems. Econ. Geol. 1975, 70:559-567.
33. Khayrollahi H. The Investigation of Mass Transfer and Element Mobility within the Sar-Cheshmeh Copper Mine Alteration Zones 2003, (MSc Thesis), Amirkabir University of Technology, (145 pp.).
34. Lainer G., Raab W.J., Folsom R.B., Cone S. Alteration of equigranular monzonite, Bingham Mining District, Utah. Econ. Geol. 1978, 73:1270-1286.
35. Loferski P.J., Ayuso R.A. Petrography and mineral chemistry of the composite Deboullie pluton, northern Maine, USA: implications for the genesis of Cu-Mo mineralization. Chem. Geol. 1995, 123:89-105.
36. Lowell J.D., Guilbert J.M. Lateral and vertical alteration-mineralization zoning in porphyry ore deposits. Economic Geology 1970, 65:373-408.
37. Lowenstern J.B. Carbon dioxide in magmas and implications for hydrothermal systems. Miner. Deposita 2001, 36:490-502.
38. Melfos V., Vavelidis M., Christofides G., Seidel E. Origin and evolution of the Tertiary Maronia porphyry copper-molybdenum deposit, Thrace, Greece. Miner. Deposita 2002, 37:648-668.
39. Milu V., Milesi J.P., Leroy J.L. Rosia Poieni copper deposit, Apuseni Mountains, Romania: advanced argillic overprint of a porphyry system. Miner. Deposita 2004, 39:173-188.
40. Munoz J.L. F-OH and Cl-OH exchange in micas with applications to hydrothermal ore deposits. Reviews in Mineralogy 1984, 13:469-493. Mineralogical Society of America, Washington, DC. S.W. Bailey (Ed.).
41. Munoz J.L. Calculation of HF and HCl fugacities from biotite compositions: revised equations. Geol. Soc. Am. Abstr. Prog. 1992, 24:A221.
42. Munoz J.L., Swenson A. Chloride-hydroxyl exchange in biotite and estimation of relative HCl/HF activities in hydrothermal fluids. Econ. Geol. 1981, 76:2212-2221.
43. Parry W.T., Jacobs D.C. Fluorine and chlorine in biotite from Basin and Range Plutons. Econ. Geol. 1975, 70:554-558.
44. Parry W.T., Ballantyne G.H., Wilson J.C. Chemistry of biotite and apatite from a vesicular quartz latite porphyry plug at Bingham, Utah. Econ. Geol. 1978, 73:1308-1314.
45. Ruaya J.R. Estimation of instability constants of metal chloride complexes in hydrothermal solutions up to 300°C. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 1988, 52:1983-1996.
46. Selby D., Nesbitt B.E. Chemical composition of biotite from Casino porphyry Cu-Au-Mo mineralization, Yukon, Canada: evaluation of magmatic and hydrothermal fluid chemistry. Chem. Geol. 2000, 171:77-93.
47. Shafiei B., Shahabpour J. Geochemical aspects of molybdenum and precious metals distribution in the Sar Cheshmeh porphyry copper deposit, Iran. Miner. Deposita 2011, 47:535-543.
48. Shahabpour J. Aspects of Alteration and Mineralization at the Sar-Cheshmeh Copper-Molybdenum Deposit, Kerman, Iran 1982, (PhD Thesis), Leeds University, (342 pp.).
49. Shahabpour J. Post-mineral breccia dyke from the Sar-Cheshmeh porphyry copper deposit, Kerman, Iran. Explor. Min. Geol. 1994, 3:39-43.
50. Sillitoe R.H., Khan S.N. Geology of the Saindak porphyry copper deposit, Pakistan. Trans. Inst. Min. Metall. B 1977, 86:B27-B42.
51. Stollery G., Borcsik M., Holland H.D. Chlorine in intrusives: a possible prospecting tool. Econ. Geol. 1971, 66:361-367.
52. Tabatabaei S.H., Asadi Haroni H. Geochemical characteristics of Gor Gor Cu-Mo porphyry system. 25th Iranian Symposium on Geosciences, Geological Survey of Iran 2006, 60-63. (In Persian with English abstract).
53. Taylor R.P. Comparison of biotite geochemistry of Bakircay, Turkey, and Los Pelambres, Chile, porphyry copper systems. Inst. Miner. Metall. B Appl. Earth Sci. 1983, B92:B16-B22.
54. Tischendorf G., Gottesmann B., Förster H.J., Trumbull R.B. On Li-bearing micas: estimating Li from electron microprobe analyses and an improved diagram for graphical representation. Mineral. Mag. 1997, 61:809-834.
55. Titeley S.R., Beane R.E. Porphyry copper deposits, part I. Geologic setting, petrology, and tectogenesis. Economic Geology, 75th Anniversary 1981, 214-234.
56. Van Middelaar W.T., Keith J.D. Mica chemistry as an indicator of oxygen and halogen fugacities in the CanTung and other W-related granitoids in the North American Cordillera. Special Paper 1990, 246:205-220.
57. Walshe J.L. A six component chlorite solid solution model and the conditions of chlorite formation in hydrothermal and geothermal systems. Econ. Geol. 1986, 81:681-703.
58. White W.H., Bookstrom A.A., Kamilli R.J., Ganster M.W., Smith R.P., Ranta D.E., Steininger R.C. Character and origin of Climax-type molybdenum deposits. Economic Geology, 75th Anniversary 1981, 270-316.
59. Willmore C.C., Boudreau A.E., Kruger F.J. The halogen geochemistry of the Bushveld Complex, Republic of South Africa: implications for chalcophile element distribution in the lower and critical zones. J. Petrol. 2000, 41(10):1517-1539.
60. Wones D.R., Eugster H.P. Stability of biotite: experiment, theory, and application. Am. Mineral. 1965, 50:1228-1272.
61. Xiao Z., Gammons C.H., Williams- Jones A.E. Experimental study of copper (I) chloride complexing in hydrothermal solutions at 40 to 300°C and saturated vapor pressure. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 1998, 62:2949-2964.
62. Yavuz F. Igneous and hydrothermal alteration biotites from the Güzelyayla porphyry copper mineralization area, northern Turkey. Mineral Deposits: Research and Exploration-Where do They Meet? Proceedings of the Fourth Biennial SGA Meeting, Turku/Finland 1997, 691-694. H. Papunen (Ed.).
63. +. Comput. Geosci. 2003, 29:1215-1228.
64. +. Comput. Geosci. 2003, 29:1203-1213.
65. Zarasvandi A., Liaghat S., Zentilli M. Geology of the Darreh-Zerreshk and Ali-Abad porphyry copper deposits, Central Iran. Int. Geol. Rev. 2005, 47:620-646.
66. Zhu C., Sverjensky D.A. Partitioning of F-Cl-OH between minerals and hydrothermal fluids. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 1991, 55:1837-1858.
67. Zhu C., Sverjensky D.A. F-Cl-OH partitioning between biotite and apatite. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 1992, 56:3435-3467.