메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 18, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 289-299

Granulation of activated sludge in a continuous flow airlift reactor by strong drag force

Author keywords

aerobic granules; airlift fluidized bed; continuous flow; filamentous; shear force

Indexed keywords

AEROBIC GRANULES; CONTINUOUS FLOWS; EXTRA-CELLULAR POLYMERIC SUBSTANCES; FILAMENTOUS; FLUIDIZED BED REACTORS; OPERATING CONDITION; SEQUENCING BATCH REACTORS; SHEAR FORCE;

EID: 84877786127     PISSN: 12268372     EISSN: 19763816     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s12257-012-0513-4     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (42)

References (48)
  • 1
    • 46849093010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aerobic granular sludge: Recent advances
    • 10.1016/j.biotechadv.2008.05.002 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXoslWnsbc%3D
    • Adav, S. S., D. Lee, K. Show, and J. Tay (2008) Aerobic granular sludge: Recent advances. Biotechnol. Adv. 26: 411-423.
    • (2008) Biotechnol. Adv. , vol.26 , pp. 411-423
    • Adav, S.S.1    Lee, D.2    Show, K.3    Tay, J.4
  • 2
    • 0025964875 scopus 로고
    • Self-Immobilization of aerobic activated sludge - A Pilot study of the aerobic upflow sludge blanket process in municipal sewage treatment
    • 1:CAS:528:DyaK3MXisFegt74%3D
    • Mishima, K. and M. Nakamura (1991) Self-Immobilization of aerobic activated sludge - a Pilot study of the aerobic upflow sludge blanket process in municipal sewage treatment. Wat. Sci. Technol. 23: 981-990.
    • (1991) Wat. Sci. Technol. , vol.23 , pp. 981-990
    • Mishima, K.1    Nakamura, M.2
  • 3
    • 0026489654 scopus 로고
    • Effect of shear stress on granulation in oxygen aerobic upflow sludge bed reactors
    • 1:CAS:528:DyaK3sXmsF2qsg%3D%3D
    • Shin, H. S., K. H. Lim, and H. S. Park (1992) Effect of shear stress on granulation in oxygen aerobic upflow sludge bed reactors. Water Sci. Technol. 26: 601-605.
    • (1992) Water Sci. Technol. , vol.26 , pp. 601-605
    • Shin, H.S.1    Lim, K.H.2    Park, H.S.3
  • 4
    • 0031539328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aerobic granular sludge in a sequencing batch reactor
    • 10.1016/S0043-1354(97)00216-9 1:CAS:528:DyaK1cXhsVSjsA%3D%3D
    • Morgenroth, E. and T. Sherden (1997) Aerobic granular sludge in a sequencing batch reactor. Water Res. 31: 3191-3194.
    • (1997) Water Res. , vol.31 , pp. 3191-3194
    • Morgenroth, E.1    Sherden, T.2
  • 5
    • 73249151523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cultivation of biogranules in a continuous flow reactor at low dissolved oxygen
    • 10.1007/s11267-009-9216-z 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXhsVyjtLvF
    • Chen, Y. C., C. J. Lin, H. L. Chen, S. Y. Fu, and H. Y. Zhan (2009) Cultivation of biogranules in a continuous flow reactor at low dissolved oxygen. Wat. Air Soil Pollut. Focus 9: 213-221.
    • (2009) Wat. Air Soil Pollut. Focus , vol.9 , pp. 213-221
    • Chen, Y.C.1    Lin, C.J.2    Chen, H.L.3    Fu, S.Y.4    Zhan, H.Y.5
  • 7
    • 84858396101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aerobic granular-type biomass development in a continuous stirred tank reactor
    • 10.1016/j.seppur.2012.01.024 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XktV2gurc%3D
    • Morales, N., M. Figueroa, A. Mosquera-Corral, J. L. Campos, and R. Mendez (2012) Aerobic granular-type biomass development in a continuous stirred tank reactor. Sep. Purif.Technol. 89: 199-205.
    • (2012) Sep. Purif.Technol. , vol.89 , pp. 199-205
    • Morales, N.1    Figueroa, M.2    Mosquera-Corral, A.3    Campos, J.L.4    Mendez, R.5
  • 8
    • 0029806754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of substrate concentration on microbial selection and granulation during start-up of upflow anaerobic sludge blanket reactors
    • 10.2175/106143096X128540 1:CAS:528:DyaK28XntlKnu7c%3D
    • Tay, J. H. and Y. G. Tan (1996) Influence of substrate concentration on microbial selection and granulation during start-up of upflow anaerobic sludge blanket reactors. Wat. Environ. Res. 68: 1140-1150.
    • (1996) Wat. Environ. Res. , vol.68 , pp. 1140-1150
    • Tay, J.H.1    Tan, Y.G.2
  • 9
    • 0034795432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of shear force on the formation, structure and metabolism of aerobic granules
    • 10.1007/s002530100766 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXotVSms7g%3D
    • Tay, J. H., Q. Liu, and Y. Liu (2001) The effects of shear force on the formation, structure and metabolism of aerobic granules. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 57: 227-233.
    • (2001) Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. , vol.57 , pp. 227-233
    • Tay, J.H.1    Liu, Q.2    Liu, Y.3
  • 10
    • 34247598462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics and stability of aerobic granules cultivated with different starvation time
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXks1ahu70%3D
    • Liu, Y. and J. Tay (2007) Characteristics and stability of aerobic granules cultivated with different starvation time. Environ. Biotechnol. 75: 205-210.
    • (2007) Environ. Biotechnol. , vol.75 , pp. 205-210
    • Liu, Y.1    Tay, J.2
  • 11
    • 4444316402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The formation and characteristics of aerobic granules in sequencing batch reactor (SBR) by seeding anaerobic granules
    • 10.1016/j.procbio.2003.11.033 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXntlGmsro%3D
    • Hu, L., J. Wang, X. Wen, and Y. Qian (2005) The formation and characteristics of aerobic granules in sequencing batch reactor (SBR) by seeding anaerobic granules. Proc. Biochem. 40: 5-11.
    • (2005) Proc. Biochem. , vol.40 , pp. 5-11
    • Hu, L.1    Wang, J.2    Wen, X.3    Qian, Y.4
  • 12
    • 34547581144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Starvation is not a prerequisite for the formation of aerobic granules
    • 10.1007/s00253-007-0979-8 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXosVSksLg%3D
    • Liu, Y. Q., W. W. Wu, J. H. Tay, and J. L. Wang (2007) Starvation is not a prerequisite for the formation of aerobic granules. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 76: 211-216.
    • (2007) Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. , vol.76 , pp. 211-216
    • Liu, Y.Q.1    Wu, W.W.2    Tay, J.H.3    Wang, J.L.4
  • 13
    • 80054842901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of bioaggregate strength during aerobic granular sludge formation
    • 10.1016/j.bej.2011.08.015 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXhtlCntr%2FL
    • Wan, J. F., I. Mozo, A. Filali, A. Line, Y. Bessiere, and M. Sperandio (2011) Evolution of bioaggregate strength during aerobic granular sludge formation. Biochem. Eng. J. 58-59: 69-78.
    • (2011) Biochem. Eng. J. , vol.58-59 , pp. 69-78
    • Wan, J.F.1    Mozo, I.2    Filali, A.3    Line, A.4    Bessiere, Y.5    Sperandio, M.6
  • 14
    • 0036132088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aerobic granulation in a sequencing batch airlift reactor
    • 10.1016/S0043-1354(01)00250-0 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXovFCntLk%3D
    • Beun, J. J., M. C. M. Van Loosdrecht, and J. J. Heijnen (2002) Aerobic granulation in a sequencing batch airlift reactor. Water Res. 36: 702-712.
    • (2002) Water Res. , vol.36 , pp. 702-712
    • Beun, J.J.1    Van Loosdrecht, M.C.M.2    Heijnen, J.J.3
  • 15
    • 67649791118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aerobic granules formation and nutrients removal characteristics in sequencing batch airlift reactor (SBAR) at low temperature
    • 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.03.020 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXnslKitbY%3D
    • Bao, R., S. Yu, W. Shi, X. Zhang, and Y. Wang (2009) Aerobic granules formation and nutrients removal characteristics in sequencing batch airlift reactor (SBAR) at low temperature. J. Hazard. Mat. 168: 1334-1340.
    • (2009) J. Hazard. Mat. , vol.168 , pp. 1334-1340
    • Bao, R.1    Yu, S.2    Shi, W.3    Zhang, X.4    Wang, Y.5
  • 16
    • 53949083065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance of a nitrifying airlift reactor using granular sludge
    • 10.1016/j.seppur.2008.07.012 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXht12lt7%2FL
    • Jin, R. C., P. Zheng, Q. Mahmood, and L. Zhang (2008) Performance of a nitrifying airlift reactor using granular sludge. Sep. Purif. Technol. 63: 670-675.
    • (2008) Sep. Purif. Technol. , vol.63 , pp. 670-675
    • Jin, R.C.1    Zheng, P.2    Mahmood, Q.3    Zhang, L.4
  • 17
    • 70849129210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alternating anoxic feast/aerobic famine condition for improving granular sludge formation in sequencing batch airlift reactor at reduced aeration rate
    • 10.1016/j.watres.2009.08.045 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXhsVyisr7I
    • Wan, J., Y. Bessière, and M. Spérandio (2009) Alternating anoxic feast/aerobic famine condition for improving granular sludge formation in sequencing batch airlift reactor at reduced aeration rate. Water Res. 43: 5097-5108.
    • (2009) Water Res. , vol.43 , pp. 5097-5108
    • Wan, J.1    Bessière, Y.2    Spérandio, M.3
  • 18
    • 0033932268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Operation of a nitrifying activated sludge airlift (NASA) reactor without biomass carrier
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXlvVaqsbY%3D
    • Campos, J. L., R. Mendez, and J. M. Lema (2000) Operation of a nitrifying activated sludge airlift (NASA) reactor without biomass carrier. Water Sci. Technol. 41: 113-120.
    • (2000) Water Sci. Technol. , vol.41 , pp. 113-120
    • Campos, J.L.1    Mendez, R.2    Lema, J.M.3
  • 19
    • 28244498406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Causes and control of filamentous growth in aerobic granular sludge sequencing batch reactors
    • 10.1016/j.biotechadv.2005.08.001 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXht1OntbfM
    • Liu, Y. and Q. S. Liu (2006) Causes and control of filamentous growth in aerobic granular sludge sequencing batch reactors. Biotechnol. Adv. 24: 115-127.
    • (2006) Biotechnol. Adv. , vol.24 , pp. 115-127
    • Liu, Y.1    Liu, Q.S.2
  • 20
    • 0036163638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minimum fluidization velocity and gas holdup in gas-liquid-solid fluidized bed reactors
    • 10.1002/jctb.533 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38XhtVaqtL4%3D
    • Ramesh, K. and T. Murugesan (2002) Minimum fluidization velocity and gas holdup in gas-liquid-solid fluidized bed reactors. J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol. 77: 129-136.
    • (2002) J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol. , vol.77 , pp. 129-136
    • Ramesh, K.1    Murugesan, T.2
  • 21
    • 33947595403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of geometrical design on hydrodynamics and mass transfer characteristics of a rectangal at column airlift bioreactor
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXjs1Onurc%3D
    • Kilonzo, P., A. Margaritis, M. A. Bergougnou, J. T. Yu, and Q. Ye (2007) Effect of geometrical design on hydrodynamics and mass transfer characteristics of a rectangal at column airlift bioreactor. Biotechnol. Eng. J. 34: 279-288.
    • (2007) Biotechnol. Eng. J. , vol.34 , pp. 279-288
    • Kilonzo, P.1    Margaritis, A.2    Bergougnou, M.A.3    Yu, J.T.4    Ye, Q.5
  • 23
    • 0001993010 scopus 로고
    • A short note on the drag correlation for spheres
    • 10.1016/0032-5910(86)80012-2 1:CAS:528:DyaL28XkvVWmt7k%3D
    • Turton, R. and O. Levenspiel (1986) A short note on the drag correlation for spheres. Powder Technol. 47: 83-86.
    • (1986) Powder Technol. , vol.47 , pp. 83-86
    • Turton, R.1    Levenspiel, O.2
  • 24
    • 33646506828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formation and instability of aerobic granules under high organic loading conditions
    • 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2005.08.055 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XkslSgurg%3D
    • Zheng, Y. M., H. Q. Yu, S. J. Liu, and X. Z. Liu (2006) Formation and instability of aerobic granules under high organic loading conditions. Chemosphere 63: 1791-1800.
    • (2006) Chemosphere , vol.63 , pp. 1791-1800
    • Zheng, Y.M.1    Yu, H.Q.2    Liu, S.J.3    Liu, X.Z.4
  • 26
    • 0037161635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extraction of extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) of sludges
    • 10.1016/S0168-1656(02)00025-1 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38Xjtl2itrc%3D
    • Liu, H. and H. H. P. Fang (2002) Extraction of extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) of sludges. J. Biotechnol. 95: 249-256.
    • (2002) J. Biotechnol. , vol.95 , pp. 249-256
    • Liu, H.1    Fang, H.H.P.2
  • 27
    • 33749946901 scopus 로고
    • Colorimetric method for determination of sugars and related substances
    • 10.1021/ac60111a017 1:CAS:528:DyaG28XjvFynsg%3D%3D
    • Dubois, M., K. A. Gilles, J. K. Hamilton, P. A. Robers, and F. Smith (1956) Colorimetric method for determination of sugars and related substances. Anal. Chem. 28: 350-352.
    • (1956) Anal. Chem. , vol.28 , pp. 350-352
    • Dubois, M.1    Gilles, K.A.2    Hamilton, J.K.3    Robers, P.A.4    Smith, F.5
  • 28
    • 0019193171 scopus 로고
    • Adherence of bacteria to hydrocarbons: A simple method for measuring cellsurface hydrophobicity
    • 10.1111/j.1574-6968.1980.tb05599.x 1:CAS:528:DyaL3MXht1eqsg%3D%3D
    • Rosenberg, M., D. Gutnick, and E. Rosenberg (1980) Adherence of bacteria to hydrocarbons: A simple method for measuring cellsurface hydrophobicity. FEMS Microbiol. Lett.9: 29-33.
    • (1980) FEMS Microbiol. Lett. , vol.9 , pp. 29-33
    • Rosenberg, M.1    Gutnick, D.2    Rosenberg, E.3
  • 30
    • 59349121358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Granulation of activated sludge in a pilot scale sequencing batch reactor for the treatment of low-strength municipal wastewater
    • 10.1016/j.watres.2008.11.009 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXhsFelsbs%3D
    • Ni, B. J., W. M. Xie, S. G. Liu, H. Q. Yu, Y. Z. Wang, G. Wang, and X. L. Dai (2009) Granulation of activated sludge in a pilot scale sequencing batch reactor for the treatment of low-strength municipal wastewater. Water Res. 43: 751-761.
    • (2009) Water Res. , vol.43 , pp. 751-761
    • Ni, B.J.1    Xie, W.M.2    Liu, S.G.3    Yu, H.Q.4    Wang, Y.Z.5    Wang, G.6    Dai, X.L.7
  • 31
    • 77950342082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formation, physical characteristics and microbial community structure of aerobic granules in a pilot-scale sequencing batch reactor for real wastewater treatment
    • 10.1016/j.enzmictec.2010.02.001 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXktVaitbo%3D
    • Liu, Y. Q., B. Moy, Y. H. Kong, and J. H. Tay (2010) Formation, physical characteristics and microbial community structure of aerobic granules in a pilot-scale sequencing batch reactor for real wastewater treatment. Enz. Microbial. Technol. 46: 520-525.
    • (2010) Enz. Microbial. Technol. , vol.46 , pp. 520-525
    • Liu, Y.Q.1    Moy, B.2    Kong, Y.H.3    Tay, J.H.4
  • 32
    • 34247598462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics and stability of aerobic granules cultivated with different starvation time
    • 10.1007/s00253-006-0797-4 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXks1ahu70%3D
    • Liu, Y. Q. and J. H. Tay (2007) Characteristics and stability of aerobic granules cultivated with different starvation time. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 75: 205-210.
    • (2007) Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. , vol.75 , pp. 205-210
    • Liu, Y.Q.1    Tay, J.H.2
  • 33
    • 33847324949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cultivation of aerobic granules in a bubble column and an airlift reactor with devided draft tubes at low aeration rate
    • 10.1016/j.bej.2006.11.009
    • Liu, Y. Q. and J. H. Tay (2007) Cultivation of aerobic granules in a bubble column and an airlift reactor with devided draft tubes at low aeration rate. Biochemical. Eng. J. 34: 1-7.
    • (2007) Biochemical. Eng. J. , vol.34 , pp. 1-7
    • Liu, Y.Q.1    Tay, J.H.2
  • 34
    • 0035085661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generation and properties of aerobic granular sludge
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXjtlKgs7g%3D
    • Etterer, T. and P. A. Wilderer (2001) Generation and properties of aerobic granular sludge. Water Sci. Technol. 43: 19-26.
    • (2001) Water Sci. Technol. , vol.43 , pp. 19-26
    • Etterer, T.1    Wilderer, P.A.2
  • 35
    • 52949119929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Real-time control strategy for simultaneous nitrogen and phosphorus removal using aerobic granular sludge
    • 10.2166/wst.2008.410 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXhtF2mtb3F
    • Kishida, N., S. Tsuneda, Y. Sakakibara, J. H. Kim, and R. Sudo (2008) Real-time control strategy for simultaneous nitrogen and phosphorus removal using aerobic granular sludge. Water Sci. Technol. 58: 445-450.
    • (2008) Water Sci. Technol. , vol.58 , pp. 445-450
    • Kishida, N.1    Tsuneda, S.2    Sakakibara, Y.3    Kim, J.H.4    Sudo, R.5
  • 36
    • 0035726466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of cellular polysaccharides in the formation and stability of aerobic granules
    • 10.1046/j.1472-765x.2001.00986.x 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXmvFKkt7k%3D
    • Tay, J. H., Q. S. Liu, and Y. Liu (2001) The role of cellular polysaccharides in the formation and stability of aerobic granules. Lett. Appl. Microbiol. 33: 222-226.
    • (2001) Lett. Appl. Microbiol. , vol.33 , pp. 222-226
    • Tay, J.H.1    Liu, Q.S.2    Liu, Y.3
  • 37
    • 34547574098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of extracellular protein in the formation and stability of aerobic granules
    • 10.1016/j.enzmictec.2007.05.001 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXosF2nsbg%3D
    • Zhang, L., X. Feng, N. Zhu, and J. Chen (2007) Role of extracellular protein in the formation and stability of aerobic granules. Enz. Microb. Technol. 41: 551-557.
    • (2007) Enz. Microb. Technol. , vol.41 , pp. 551-557
    • Zhang, L.1    Feng, X.2    Zhu, N.3    Chen, J.4
  • 38
    • 33846170571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of extracellular polymeric substances in aerobic granules
    • 10.1007/s00253-006-0617-x 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXjsFKmtg%3D%3D
    • Chen, M. Y., D. J. Lee, and J. H. Tay (2007) Distribution of extracellular polymeric substances in aerobic granules. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 73: 1463-1469.
    • (2007) Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. , vol.73 , pp. 1463-1469
    • Chen, M.Y.1    Lee, D.J.2    Tay, J.H.3
  • 39
    • 0031761465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical description of extracellular polymers: Implication on activated sludge floc structure
    • Dignac, M. F., V. Urbrain, D. Rybacki, A. Bruchet, D. Snidaro, and P. Scribe (1998) Chemical description of extracellular polymers: Implication on activated sludge floc structure. Water Sci. Technol. 38: 1376-1389.
    • (1998) Water Sci. Technol. , vol.38 , pp. 1376-1389
    • Dignac, M.F.1    Urbrain, V.2    Rybacki, D.3    Bruchet, A.4    Snidaro, D.5    Scribe, P.6
  • 40
    • 20544443945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative evaluation of mass transfer of oxygen in three activated sludge processes operating under uniform conditions
    • 10.1139/s04-042 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXmslChu70%3D
    • Mahendraker, V., D. S. Mavinic, and K. Hall (2005) Comparative evaluation of mass transfer of oxygen in three activated sludge processes operating under uniform conditions. J. Environ. Eng. Sci. 4: 89-100.
    • (2005) J. Environ. Eng. Sci. , vol.4 , pp. 89-100
    • Mahendraker, V.1    Mavinic, D.S.2    Hall, K.3
  • 41
    • 1642335776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selection pressure is a driving force of aerobic granulation in sequencing batch reactors
    • 10.1016/S0032-9592(03)00125-0 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXkvFyrsA%3D%3D
    • Qin, L., J. H. Tay, and Y. Liu (2004) Selection pressure is a driving force of aerobic granulation in sequencing batch reactors. Proc. Biochem. 39: 579-584.
    • (2004) Proc. Biochem. , vol.39 , pp. 579-584
    • Qin, L.1    Tay, J.H.2    Liu, Y.3
  • 42
    • 0036221211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The essential role of hydrodynamic shear force in the formation of biofilm and granular sludge
    • 10.1016/S0043-1354(01)00379-7 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38Xislyktbc%3D
    • Liu, Y. and J. Tay (2002) The essential role of hydrodynamic shear force in the formation of biofilm and granular sludge. Wat. Res. 36: 1653-1665.
    • (2002) Wat. Res. , vol.36 , pp. 1653-1665
    • Liu, Y.1    Tay, J.2
  • 44
    • 34547574098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of extracellular protein in the formation and stability of aerobic granules
    • 10.1016/j.enzmictec.2007.05.001 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXosF2nsbg%3D
    • Zhang, L., X. Feng, N. Zhu, and J. Chen (2007) Role of extracellular protein in the formation and stability of aerobic granules. Enz. Microb. Technol. 41: 551-557.
    • (2007) Enz. Microb. Technol. , vol.41 , pp. 551-557
    • Zhang, L.1    Feng, X.2    Zhu, N.3    Chen, J.4
  • 45
    • 13544275580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Composition and distribution of extracellular polymeric substance in aerobic flocs and granular sludge
    • 10.1128/AEM.71.2.1051-1057.2005 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXhsVKgtL0%3D
    • McSwain, B. S., R. L. Irvine, M. Hausner, and P. A. Wilderer (2005) Composition and distribution of extracellular polymeric substance in aerobic flocs and granular sludge. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 71: 1051-1057.
    • (2005) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.71 , pp. 1051-1057
    • McSwain, B.S.1    Irvine, R.L.2    Hausner, M.3    Wilderer, P.A.4
  • 46
    • 43049125438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extraction of extracellular polymeric substances from aerobic granule with compact interior structure
    • 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2007.11.058 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXlsFeqtbY%3D
    • Adav, S. S. and D. J. Lee (2008) Extraction of extracellular polymeric substances from aerobic granule with compact interior structure. J. Hazard. Mater. 154: 1120-1126.
    • (2008) J. Hazard. Mater. , vol.154 , pp. 1120-1126
    • Adav, S.S.1    Lee, D.J.2
  • 47
    • 40749120924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extracellular polymeric substances and structural stability of aerobic granule
    • 10.1016/j.watres.2007.10.013 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXjt12nsbg%3D
    • Adav, S. S., D. J. Lee, and J. H. Tay (2008) Extracellular polymeric substances and structural stability of aerobic granule. Water Res. 42: 1644-1650.
    • (2008) Water Res. , vol.42 , pp. 1644-1650
    • Adav, S.S.1    Lee, D.J.2    Tay, J.H.3
  • 48
    • 0035987710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A unified theory for extracellular polymeric substances soluble microbial products and active and inert biomass
    • 10.1016/S0043-1354(01)00413-4 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38XktlaktLs%3D
    • Laspidou, C. S. and B. E. Rittmann (2002) A unified theory for extracellular polymeric substances soluble microbial products and active and inert biomass. Water Res. 36: 2711-2720.
    • (2002) Water Res. , vol.36 , pp. 2711-2720
    • Laspidou, C.S.1    Rittmann, B.E.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.