메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 12, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 44-52

When does depression become a disorder? Using recurrence rates to evaluate the validity of proposed changes in major depression diagnostic thresholds

Author keywords

Diagnosis; Major depression; Melancholic depression; Recurrence; Severity; Uncomplicated depression; Validity

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AGED; ARTICLE; CHRONICITY; CONTROLLED STUDY; FEMALE; HUMAN; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MAJOR DEPRESSION; MALE; PREDICTIVE VALIDITY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PSYCHOMOTOR RETARDATION; PSYCHOSIS; RECURRENCE RISK; RECURRENT DISEASE; SUICIDAL IDEATION;

EID: 84877698004     PISSN: 17238617     EISSN: 20515545     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/wps.20015     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (84)

References (55)
  • 2
    • 0031951458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Limitations of diagnostic criteria and assessment instruments for mental disorders: Implications for research and policy
    • Regier DA, Kaelber CT, Rae DS et al. Limitations of diagnostic criteria and assessment instruments for mental disorders: implications for research and policy. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1998;55:109-15.
    • (1998) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.55 , pp. 109-115
    • Regier, D.A.1    Kaelber, C.T.2    Rae, D.S.3
  • 3
    • 75749155873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The development of the Feigh-ner criteria: A historical perspective
    • Kendler KS, Munoz RA, Murphy G. The development of the Feigh-ner criteria: a historical perspective. Am J Psychiatry 2010;167:134-42.
    • (2010) Am J Psychiatry , vol.167 , pp. 134-142
    • Kendler, K.S.1    Munoz, R.A.2    Murphy, G.3
  • 4
    • 0031883484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Boundaries of major depression: An evaluation of DSM-IV criteria
    • Kendler KS, Gardner CO. Boundaries of major depression: an evaluation of DSM-IV criteria. Am J Psychiatry 1998;155:172-7.
    • (1998) Am J Psychiatry , vol.155 , pp. 172-177
    • Kendler, K.S.1    Gardner, C.O.2
  • 5
    • 0030803362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence, correlates, and course of minor depression and major depression in the National Comorbidity Survey
    • Kessler RC, Zhao SY, Blazer DG et al. Prevalence, correlates, and course of minor depression and major depression in the National Comorbidity Survey. J Affect Disord 1997;45:19-30.
    • (1997) J Affect Disord , vol.45 , pp. 19-30
    • Kessler, R.C.1    Zhao, S.Y.2    Blazer, D.G.3
  • 6
    • 0006890730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medication versus psychotherapy for depression: Progress notes
    • Klein DF, Thase M. Medication versus psychotherapy for depression: progress notes. Am Soc Clin Psychopharmacol 1997;8:41-7.
    • (1997) Am Soc Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.8 , pp. 41-47
    • Klein, D.F.1    Thase, M.2
  • 7
    • 0030689803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural history of Diagnostic Interview Schedule/DSM-IV major depression: The Baltimore Epidemiologic Catchment Area follow-up
    • Eaton WW, Anthony JC, Gallo J et al. Natural history of Diagnostic Interview Schedule/DSM-IV major depression: the Baltimore Epidemiologic Catchment Area follow-up. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1997;54:993-9.
    • (1997) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.54 , pp. 993-999
    • Eaton, W.W.1    Anthony, J.C.2    Gallo, J.3
  • 8
    • 0034099827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of self-report and clinical diagnostic interviews for depression: Diagnostic Interview Schedule and Schedules for Clinical Assessment in Neuropsychiatry in the Baltimore Epidemiologic Catchment Area follow-up
    • Eaton WW, Neufeld K, Chen LS et al. A comparison of self-report and clinical diagnostic interviews for depression: Diagnostic Interview Schedule and Schedules for Clinical Assessment in Neuropsychiatry in the Baltimore Epidemiologic Catchment Area follow-up. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2000;57:217-22.
    • (2000) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.57 , pp. 217-222
    • Eaton, W.W.1    Neufeld, K.2    Chen, L.S.3
  • 9
    • 77952428781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How common are common mental disorders? Evidence that lifetime prevalence rates are doubled by prospective versus retrospective ascertainment
    • Moffitt TE, Caspi A, Taylor A et al. How common are common mental disorders? Evidence that lifetime prevalence rates are doubled by prospective versus retrospective ascertainment. Psy-chol Med 2010;40:899-909.
    • (2010) Psy-chol Med , vol.40 , pp. 899-909
    • Moffitt, T.E.1    Caspi, A.2    Taylor, A.3
  • 10
    • 68849119228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are general practitioners really unable to diagnose depression?
    • Tyrer P. Are general practitioners really unable to diagnose depression? Lancet 2009;374:589-90.
    • (2009) Lancet , vol.374 , pp. 589-590
    • Tyrer, P.1
  • 11
    • 33846299230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resurrecting melancholia
    • Fink M, Taylor MA. Resurrecting melancholia. Acta Psychiatr Scand 2007;115(Suppl. 433):14-20.
    • (2007) Acta Psychiatr Scand , vol.115 , Issue.SUPPL. 433 , pp. 14-20
    • Fink, M.1    Taylor, M.A.2
  • 12
    • 80155129902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The heterogeneity of "major depression"
    • Goldberg D. The heterogeneity of "major depression". World Psychiatry 2011;10:226-8.
    • (2011) World Psychiatry , vol.10 , pp. 226-228
    • Goldberg, D.1
  • 13
    • 79960981582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When does depression become a mental disorder?
    • Maj M. When does depression become a mental disorder? Br J Psychiatry 2011;199:85-6.
    • (2011) Br J Psychiatry , vol.199 , pp. 85-86
    • Maj, M.1
  • 14
    • 79952236804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Refining the diagnostic criteria for major depression on the basis of empirical evidence
    • Maj M. Refining the diagnostic criteria for major depression on the basis of empirical evidence. Acta Psychiatr Scand 2011;123:317.
    • (2011) Acta Psychiatr Scand , vol.123 , pp. 317
    • Maj, M.1
  • 16
    • 35349018383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk for recurrence in depression
    • Burcusa SL, Iacono WG. Risk for recurrence in depression. Clin Psychol Rev 2007;27:959-85.
    • (2007) Clin Psychol Rev , vol.27 , pp. 959-985
    • Burcusa, S.L.1    Iacono, W.G.2
  • 17
    • 81855173446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of long-term prognosis of depression
    • Colman I, Naicker K, Zeng Y et al. Predictors of long-term prognosis of depression. Can Med Assoc J 2011;183:1969-76.
    • (2011) Can Med Assoc J , vol.183 , pp. 1969-1976
    • Colman, I.1    Naicker, K.2    Zeng, Y.3
  • 18
    • 0025945348 scopus 로고
    • Predictors of relapse into major depressive disorder in a nonclinical population
    • Coryell W, Endicott J, Keller MB. Predictors of relapse into major depressive disorder in a nonclinical population. Am J Psychiatry 1991;148:1353-8.
    • (1991) Am J Psychiatry , vol.148 , pp. 1353-1358
    • Coryell, W.1    Endicott, J.2    Keller, M.B.3
  • 19
    • 0031926899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective 12-year study of subsyndromal and syndromal depressive symptoms in unipolar major depressive disorders
    • Judd LL, Akiskal HS, Maser JD et al. A prospective 12-year study of subsyndromal and syndromal depressive symptoms in unipolar major depressive disorders. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1998;55:694-700.
    • (1998) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.55 , pp. 694-700
    • Judd, L.L.1    Akiskal, H.S.2    Maser, J.D.3
  • 20
    • 80755155787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recurrence in major depression: A conceptual analysis
    • Monroe SM, Harkness KL. Recurrence in major depression: a conceptual analysis. Psychol Rev 2011;118:655-74.
    • (2011) Psychol Rev , vol.118 , pp. 655-674
    • Monroe, S.M.1    Harkness, K.L.2
  • 21
    • 0032969840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recurrence after recovery from major depressive disorder during 15 years of observational follow-up
    • Mueller TI, Leon AC, Keller MB et al. Recurrence after recovery from major depressive disorder during 15 years of observational follow-up. Am J Psychiatry 1999;156:1000-6.
    • (1999) Am J Psychiatry , vol.156 , pp. 1000-1006
    • Mueller, T.I.1    Leon, A.C.2    Keller, M.B.3
  • 22
    • 34347403245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validity of the bereavement exclusion criterion for the diagnosis of major depressive disorder
    • Zisook S, Shear K, Kendler KS. Validity of the bereavement exclusion criterion for the diagnosis of major depressive disorder. World Psychiatry 2007;6:102-7.
    • (2007) World Psychiatry , vol.6 , pp. 102-107
    • Zisook, S.1    Shear, K.2    Kendler, K.S.3
  • 23
    • 80052535812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bereavement-related depressive episodes: Characteristics, 3-year course, and implications for DSM-5
    • Mojtabai R. Bereavement-related depressive episodes: characteristics, 3-year course, and implications for DSM-5. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2011;68:920-8.
    • (2011) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.68 , pp. 920-928
    • Mojtabai, R.1
  • 24
    • 0034786196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The burden of recurrent depression: Causes, consequences, and future prospects
    • Greden JF. The burden of recurrent depression: causes, consequences, and future prospects. J Clin Psychiatry 2001;62(Suppl. 22):5-9.
    • (2001) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.62 , Issue.SUPPL. 22 , pp. 5-9
    • Greden, J.F.1
  • 25
    • 0344851818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of relapse and recurrence in depression: The role of long-term pharmacotherapy and psychotherapy
    • Nierenberg AA, Petersen TJ, Alpert JE. Prevention of relapse and recurrence in depression: the role of long-term pharmacotherapy and psychotherapy. J Clin Psychiatry 2003;64(Suppl. 15):13-7.
    • (2003) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.64 , Issue.SUPPL. 15 , pp. 13-17
    • Nierenberg, A.A.1    Petersen, T.J.2    Alpert, J.E.3
  • 26
    • 0033950797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple recurrences of major depressive disorder
    • Solomon DA, Keller MB, Leon AC et al. Multiple recurrences of major depressive disorder. Am J Psychiatry 2000;157:229-33.
    • (2000) Am J Psychiatry , vol.157 , pp. 229-233
    • Solomon, D.A.1    Keller, M.B.2    Leon, A.C.3
  • 27
    • 37149049314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuation and maintenance use of antidepressants in recurrent depression
    • Bockting CLH, ten Doesschate MC, Spijker J et al. Continuation and maintenance use of antidepressants in recurrent depression. Psychother Psychosom 2008;77:17-26.
    • (2008) Psychother Psychosom , vol.77 , pp. 17-26
    • Clh, B.1    Ten Doesschate, M.C.2    Spijker, J.3
  • 28
    • 0033009767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive-behavioral treatment of adolescent depression: Efficacy of acute group treatment and booster sessions
    • Clarke GN, Rohde P, Lewinsohn PM. Cognitive-behavioral treatment of adolescent depression: efficacy of acute group treatment and booster sessions. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1999;38:272-9.
    • (1999) J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry , vol.38 , pp. 272-279
    • Clarke, G.N.1    Rohde, P.2    Lewinsohn, P.M.3
  • 29
    • 0037460745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relapse prevention with antidepressant drug treatment in depressive disorders: A systematic review
    • Geddes JR., Carney SM, Davies C et al. Relapse prevention with antidepressant drug treatment in depressive disorders: a systematic review. Lancet 2003;361:653-61.
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.361 , pp. 653-661
    • Geddes, J.R.1    Carney, S.M.2    Davies, C.3
  • 30
    • 0026006469 scopus 로고
    • Conceptualization and rationale for consensus definitions of terms in major depressive disorder: Remission, recovery, relapse, and recurrence
    • Frank E, Prien RF, Jarrett RB et al. Conceptualization and rationale for consensus definitions of terms in major depressive disorder: remission, recovery, relapse, and recurrence. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1991;48:851-5.
    • (1991) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.48 , pp. 851-855
    • Frank, E.1    Prien, R.F.2    Jarrett, R.B.3
  • 31
    • 84862173692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recurrence of depression after bereavement-related depression: Evidence for the validity of DSM-IV bereavement exclusion from the Epidemiologic Catchment Area Study
    • Wakefield JC, Schmitz MF. Recurrence of depression after bereavement-related depression: evidence for the validity of DSM-IV bereavement exclusion from the Epidemiologic Catchment Area Study. J Nerv Ment Dis 2012;200:480-5.
    • (2012) J Nerv Ment Dis , vol.200 , pp. 480-485
    • Wakefield, J.C.1    Schmitz, M.F.2
  • 33
  • 34
    • 0032744012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DSM-IV diagnostic criterion for clinical significance: Does it help solve the false positives problem?
    • Spitzer RL, Wakefield JC. DSM-IV diagnostic criterion for clinical significance: does it help solve the false positives problem? Am J Psychiatry 1999;156:1856-64.
    • (1999) Am J Psychiatry , vol.156 , pp. 1856-1864
    • Spitzer, R.L.1    Wakefield, J.C.2
  • 35
    • 77649101009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does the DSM-IV clinical significance criterion for major depression reduce false positives? Evidence from the NCS-R
    • Wakefield JC, Schmitz MF, Baer JC. Does the DSM-IV clinical significance criterion for major depression reduce false positives? Evidence from the NCS-R. Am J Psychiatry 2010;167:298-304.
    • (2010) Am J Psychiatry , vol.167 , pp. 298-304
    • Wakefield, J.C.1    Schmitz, M.F.2    Baer, J.C.3
  • 36
    • 16544366906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the threshold of disorder: A study of the impact of the DSM-IV clinical significance criterion on diagnosing depressive and anxiety disorders in clinical practice
    • Zimmerman M, Chelminski I, Young D. On the threshold of disorder: a study of the impact of the DSM-IV clinical significance criterion on diagnosing depressive and anxiety disorders in clinical practice. J Clin Psychiatry 2004;65:1400-5.
    • (2004) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.65 , pp. 1400-1405
    • Zimmerman, M.1    Chelminski, I.2    Young, D.3
  • 37
    • 0041464461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for depression at 12-month follow-up in adult primary health care patients with major depression: An international prospective study
    • Barkow K, Maier W, Ustun B et al. Risk factors for depression at 12-month follow-up in adult primary health care patients with major depression: an international prospective study. J Affect Dis-ord 2003;76:157-69.
    • (2003) J Affect Dis-ord , vol.76 , pp. 157-169
    • Barkow, K.1    Maier, W.2    Ustun, B.3
  • 38
    • 84857325590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bereavement related depression in the DSM-5 and ICD-11
    • Maj M. Bereavement related depression in the DSM-5 and ICD-11. World Psychiatry 2012;11:1-2.
    • (2012) World Psychiatry , vol.11 , pp. 1-2
    • Maj, M.1
  • 39
    • 84857214256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validity of the bereavement exclusion to major depression: Does the empirical evidence support the proposal to eliminate the exclusion in DSM-5?
    • Wakefield JC, First MB. Validity of the bereavement exclusion to major depression: does the empirical evidence support the proposal to eliminate the exclusion in DSM-5? World Psychiatry 2012;11:11-5.
    • (2012) World Psychiatry , vol.11 , pp. 11-15
    • Wakefield, J.C.1    First, M.B.2
  • 40
    • 34147134660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Should the bereavement exclusion for major depression be extended to other losses? Evidence from the National Comorbidity Survey
    • Wakefield JC, Schmitz MF, First MB et al. Should the bereavement exclusion for major depression be extended to other losses? Evidence from the National Comorbidity Survey. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2007;64:433-40.
    • (2007) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.64 , pp. 433-440
    • Wakefield, J.C.1    Schmitz, M.F.2    First, M.B.3
  • 41
    • 77958144943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond DSM-IV bereavement exclusion criterion e for major depressive disorder
    • Chouinard G, Chouinard VA, Corruble E. Beyond DSM-IV bereavement exclusion criterion E for major depressive disorder. Psychother Psychosom 2011;80:4-9.
    • (2011) Psychother Psychosom , vol.80 , pp. 4-9
    • Chouinard, G.1    Chouinard, V.A.2    Corruble, E.3
  • 42
    • 79952212656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Classifying clinical depression: An operational proposal
    • Parker G. Classifying clinical depression: an operational proposal. Acta Psychiatr Scand 2011;123:314-6.
    • (2011) Acta Psychiatr Scand , vol.123 , pp. 314-316
    • Parker, G.1
  • 43
    • 0025204518 scopus 로고
    • Depression, disability days, and days lost from work in a prospective epidemiologic survey
    • Broadhead WE, Blazer DG, George LK et al. Depression, disability days, and days lost from work in a prospective epidemiologic survey. JAMA 1990;264:2524-8.
    • (1990) JAMA , vol.264 , pp. 2524-2528
    • Broadhead, W.E.1    Blazer, D.G.2    George, L.K.3
  • 44
    • 0011684130 scopus 로고
    • National Institute of Mental Health Treatment of Depression Collaborative Research Program: General effectiveness of treatments
    • Elkin I, Shea T, Watkins JT et al. National Institute of Mental Health Treatment of Depression Collaborative Research Program: general effectiveness of treatments. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1989;46:971-82.
    • (1989) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.46 , pp. 971-982
    • Elkin, I.1    Shea, T.2    Watkins, J.T.3
  • 45
    • 34248587895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The doctrine of the two depressions in historical perspective
    • Shorter E. The doctrine of the two depressions in historical perspective. Acta Psychiatr Scand 2007;115:5-13.
    • (2007) Acta Psychiatr Scand , vol.115 , pp. 5-13
    • Shorter, E.1
  • 46
    • 79951639218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Did narrowing the major depression bereavement exclusion from DSM-III-R to DSM-IV increase validity? Evidence from the National Comorbidity Survey
    • Wakefield JC, Schmitz MF, Baer JC. Did narrowing the major depression bereavement exclusion from DSM-III-R to DSM-IV increase validity? Evidence from the National Comorbidity Survey. J Nerv Ment Dis 2011;199:66-73.
    • (2011) J Nerv Ment Dis , vol.199 , pp. 66-73
    • Wakefield, J.C.1    Schmitz, M.F.2    Baer, J.C.3
  • 47
    • 81255168130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation between duration and severity in bereavement-related depression
    • Wakefield JC, Schmitz MF, Baer JC. Relation between duration and severity in bereavement-related depression. Acta Psychiatr Scand 2011;124:487-94.
    • (2011) Acta Psychiatr Scand , vol.124 , pp. 487-494
    • Wakefield, J.C.1    Schmitz, M.F.2    Baer, J.C.3
  • 49
    • 55749096925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does bereavement-related major depression differ from major depression associated with other stressful life events?
    • Kendler KS, Myers J, Zisook S. Does bereavement-related major depression differ from major depression associated with other stressful life events? Am J Psychiatry 2008;165:1449-55.
    • (2008) Am J Psychiatry , vol.165 , pp. 1449-1455
    • Kendler, K.S.1    Myers, J.2    Zisook, S.3
  • 50
    • 34248512406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is bereavement-related depression different than nonbereavement-related depression?
    • Zisook S, Kendler KS. Is bereavement-related depression different than nonbereavement-related depression? Psychol Med 2007;37:779-94.
    • (2007) Psychol Med , vol.37 , pp. 779-794
    • Zisook, S.1    Kendler, K.S.2
  • 51
    • 0036167307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Revised prevalence estimates of mental disorders in the United States: Using a clinical significance criterion to reconcile 2 survey's estimates
    • Narrow WE, Rae DS, Robins LN et al. Revised prevalence estimates of mental disorders in the United States: using a clinical significance criterion to reconcile 2 survey's estimates. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2002;59:115-23.
    • (2002) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.59 , pp. 115-123
    • Narrow, W.E.1    Rae, D.S.2    Robins, L.N.3
  • 52
    • 10044283062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Challenges in operationalizing the DSM-IV clinical significance criterion
    • Beals J, Novins DK, Spicer P et al. Challenges in operationalizing the DSM-IV clinical significance criterion. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2004;61:1197-207.
    • (2004) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.61 , pp. 1197-1207
    • Beals, J.1    Novins, D.K.2    Spicer, P.3
  • 53
    • 67651173210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is "functional impairment"? Disentangling disability from clinical significance
    • Ustun B, Kennedy C. What is "functional impairment"? Disentangling disability from clinical significance. World Psychiatry 2009;8:82-5.
    • (2009) World Psychiatry , vol.8 , pp. 82-85
    • Ustun, B.1    Kennedy, C.2
  • 54
    • 67651156212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disability and diagnosis: Should role impairment be eliminated from DSM/ICD diagnostic criteria?
    • Wakefield JC. Disability and diagnosis: should role impairment be eliminated from DSM/ICD diagnostic criteria? World Psychiatry 2009;8:87-8.
    • (2009) World Psychiatry , vol.8 , pp. 87-88
    • Wakefield, J.C.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.