Quantum-dot-based solid-state lighting with electric-field-tunable chromaticity

IEEE/OSA Journal of Display Technology

Volumn 9, Issue 6, 2013, Pages 419-426

  Tsao, Jeffrey Y ^a   Brener, Igal ^a   Kelley, David F ^b   Lyo, S Ken ^c  

^a SANDIA NATIONAL LABORATORIES   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

^c UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

Author keywords

Chromaticity control; color temperature; light emitting diode; liquid crystals; quantum dots; quantum yield; smart lighting; solid state lighting; Stark effect; wavelength downconversion

Indexed keywords

BLUE LIGHT-EMITTING; COLOR TEMPERATURES; DOWNCONVERSION; EMISSION WAVELENGTH; OSCILLATOR STRENGTHS; QUANTUM DOT ABSORPTION; SMART LIGHTINGS; SOLID STATE LIGHTING;

ELECTRIC FIELDS; EMISSION SPECTROSCOPY; LIGHT EMISSION; LIGHT EMITTING DIODES; LIQUID CRYSTALS; PHOSPHORS; QUANTUM YIELD; SEMICONDUCTOR QUANTUM DOTS; STARK EFFECT; WAVELENGTH;

LIGHTING;

EID: 84877578766     PISSN: 1551319X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1109/JDT.2012.2225407     Document Type: Article

References (41)

1. Y. Shiimizu, K. Sakano, Y. Noguchi, and T. Moriguchi, "Light emitting device with blue light LED and phosphor components," U.S. Patent 6 614 179, Sep. 2, 2003.
2. R. Mueller-Mach, G. O. Mueller, M. R. Krames, and T. Trottier, "High-power phosphor-converted light-emitting diodes based on III-Nitrides," IEEE J. Sel. Topics Quantum Electron., vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 339-345, Jan./Feb. 2002. (Pubitemid 34659064)
3. R.Mueller-Mach,G. Mueller, M. R.Krames, H. A.Höppe, F. Stadler, W. Schnick, T. Juestel, and P. Schmidt, "Highly efficient all-nitride phosphor-converted white light emitting diode," Phys. Status Solid., vol. 202, no. 9, pp. 1727-1732, 2005. (Pubitemid 41364937)
4. J. K. Kim and E. F. Schubert, "Solid-state light sources getting smart," Science, vol. 308, pp. 1274-1278, 2005. (Pubitemid 40746117)
5. P. R. Boyce, Human Factors in Lighting, 2nd ed. London, U.K.: Taylor & Francis, 2003.
6. S. Muthu, F. J. P. Schuurmans, and M. D. Pashley, "Red, green, and blue LEDs for white light illumination," IEEE J. Sel. Topics Quantum Electron., vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 333-338, Mar./Apr. 2002. (Pubitemid 34659063)
7. A. Zukauskas, R. Vaicekauskas, F. Ivanauskas, G. Kurilcik, Z. Bliznikas, K. Breive, J. Krupic, A. Rupsys, A. Novickovas, P. Vitta, A. Navickas, V. Raskauskas, M. S. Shur, and R. Gaska, "Quadrichromatic white solid-state lamp with digital feedback," in Proc. SPIE, I. T. Ferguson, N. Narendran, S. P. DenBaars, and J. C. Carrano, Eds., 2004, vol. 5187, pp. 185-198.
8. A. Neumann, J. J.Wierer, Jr.,W.Davis, Y. Ohno, S. R. J. Brueck, and J. Y. Tsao, "Four-color laser white illuminant demonstrating high color rendering quality," Opt. Express, vol. 19, pp. A982-A990, 2011.
9. J. M. Phillips, M. E. Coltrin, M. H. Crawford, A. J. Fischer, M. R. Krames, R. Mueller-Mach, G. O. Mueller, Y. Ohno, L. E. S. Rohwer, J. A. Simmons, and J. Y. Tsao, "Research challenges to ultra-efficient inorganic solid-state lighting," Laser Photon. Rev., vol. 1, no. 4, pp. 307-333, 2007.
10. R. Mueller-Mach, G. O. Mueller, M. R. Krames, O. B. Shchekin, P. J. Schmidt, H. Bechtel, C.-H. Chen, and O. Steigelmann, "All-nitride monochromatic amber-emitting phosphor-converted light-emitting diodes," Phys. Status Solid. RRL, vol. 3, no. 7-8, pp. 215-217, 2009.
11. J. H. Oh, J. R. Oh, H. K. Park, Y. G. Sung, and Y. R. Do, "New paradigm of multi-chip white LEDs: Combination of an InGaN blue LED and full down-converted phosphor-converted LEDs," Optics Express, vol. 18, no. 11, pp. 11063-11072, 2010.
12. J. H. Oh, J. R. Oh, H. K. Park, Y. G. Sung, and Y. R. Do, "Highlyefficient, tunable green, phosphor-converted LEDs using a long-pass dichroic filter and a series of orthosilicate phosphors for tri-color white LEDs," Opt. Express, vol. 20, pp. A1-A12, 2012.
13. "Osram Opto unveils brilliant-mix LED mixing concept," LEDs Mag., May 2011.
14. M. Achermann, M. A. Petruska, S. Kos, D. L. Smith, D. D. Koleske, and V. I. Klimov, "Energy-transfer pumping of semiconductor nanocrystals using an epitaxial quantum well," Nature, vol. 429, pp. 642-646, 2004. (Pubitemid 38812311)
15. M. J. Bowers, II, J. R. McBride, and S. J. Rosenthal, "White-light emission from magic-sized cadmium selenide nanocrystals," J. Amer. Chem. Soc., vol. 127, pp. 15378-15379, 2005. (Pubitemid 41572505)
16. S. Nizamoglu, T. Ozel, E. Sari, and H. V. Demir, "White light generation using CdSe/ZnS core-shell nanocrystals hybridized with InGaN/GaN light emitting diodes," Nanotechnology, vol. 18, p. 065709, 2007.
17. A. L. Rogach, N. Gaponik, J. M. Lupton, C. Bertoni, D. E. Gallardo, S. Dunn, N. L. Pira,M. Paderi, P. Repetto, S. G. Romanov, C. O'Dwyer, C. M. Sotomayor Torres, and A. Eychmuller, "Light-emitting diodes with semiconductor nanocrystals," Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., vol. 47, pp. 6538-6549, 2008.
18. D. V. Talapin, J. S. Lee, M. V. Kovalenko, and E. V. Shevchenko, "Prospects of colloidal nanocrystals for electronic and optoelectronic applications," Chem. Rev., vol. 110, pp. 389-458, 2010.
19. W. H. Guo, J. J. Li, Y. A. Wang, and X. G. Peng, "Luminescent CdSe/CdS core/shell nanocrystals in dendron boxes: Superior chemical, photochemical and thermal stability," J. Amer. Chem. Soc., vol. 125, pp. 3901-3909, 2003. (Pubitemid 36512382)
20. X. G. Peng, M. C. Schlamp, A. V. Kadavanich, and A. P. Alivisatos, "Epitaxial growth of highly luminescent CdSe/CdS core/shell nanocrystals with photostability and electronic accessibility," J. Amer. Chem. Soc., vol. 119, pp. 7019-7029, 1997. (Pubitemid 27357292)
21. J.Y. Tsao,M. E. Coltrin, M. H. Crawford, and J. A. Simmons, "Solidstate lighting: An integrated human factors, technology, and economic perspective," Proc. IEEE, vol. 98, pp. 1162-1179, 2010.
22. A. Zukauskas, F. Ivanauskas, R. Vaicekauskas, M. S. Shur, and R. Gaska, "Optimization of multichip white solid-state lighting source with four or more LEDs," in Proc. SPIE, 2001, vol. 4445, pp. 148-155.
23. P. C. Hung and J. Y. Tsao, "Maximum white luminous efficacy of radiation versus color rendering index and color temperature: Exact results and a useful analytic expression," J. Display Technol., vol. 9, 2013, to be published.
24. M. L. Steigerwald and L. E. Brus, "Semiconductor crystallites: A class of large molecules," Acc. Chem. Res., vol. 23, pp. 183-188, 1990.
25. A. P. Alivisatos, "Semiconductor clusters, nanocrystals, and quantum dots," Science, vol. 271, pp. 933-937, 1996. (Pubitemid 126554899)
26. B. O. Dabbousi, J. Rodriguez-Viejo, F. V. Mikulec, J. R. Heine, H. Mattoussi, R. Ober, K. F. Jensen, and M. G. Bawendi, "(CdSe)ZnS core-shell quantum dots: Synthesis and characterization of a size series of highly luminescent nanocrystallites," J. Phys. Chem., vol. B101, pp. 9463-9475, 1997. (Pubitemid 127581259)
27. Y. Ohno, "Color rendering and luminous efficacy of white LED spectra," in Proc. SPIE-Int. Soc.Opt. Eng., 2004, vol. 5530, pp. 88-98. (Pubitemid 40416313)
28. W. Davis and Y. Ohno, "Color quality scale," Opt. Eng., vol. 49, p. 033602, 2010.
29. S. A. Empedocles and M. G. Bawendi, "Quantum-confined Stark effect in single CdSe nanocrystallite quantum dots," Science, vol. 278, p. 2116, 1997.
30. D. F. Kelley and S. K. Lyo, , unpublished.
31. K. Becker, J. M. Lupton, J. Muller, A. L. Rogach, D. V. Talapin, H. Weller, and J. Feldmann, "Electrical control of Forster energy transfer," Nat. Mater., vol. 5, p. 777, 2006.
32. D. A. B. Miller, D. S. Chemla, and S. Schmittrink, " Electroabsorption of highly confined systems-Theory of the quantum-confined Franz-Keldysh effect in semiconductor quantum wires and dots," Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 52, pp. 2154-2156, 1988.
33. A. I. Ekinov, A. I. L. Efros, T. V. Shubina, and A. P. Skvortsov, "Quantum-size stark effect in semiconductor microcrystals," J. Lumines., vol. 46, pp. 97-100, 1990.
34. L. I. Gurinovich, A. A. Lyutich, A. P. Stupak, M. V. Artem'ev, and S. V. Gaponenko, "Effect of an electric field on photoluminescence of cadmium selenide nanocrystals," J. Appl. Spectrosc., vol. 77, pp. 120-125, 2010.
35. L. I. Gurinovich, A. A. Lutich, A. P. Stupak, S. Y. Prislopsky, E. K. Rusakov, M. V. Artemyev, S. V. Gaponenko, and H. V. Demir, "Luminescence in quantum-confined cadmium selenide nanocrystals and nanorods in external electric fields," Semiconductors, vol. 43, pp. 1008-1016, 2009.
36. V. L. Colvin, K. L. Cunningham, and A. P. Alivisatos, "Electric field modulation studies of optical absorption in CdSe nanocrystals: Dipolar character of the excited state," J. Chem. Phys., vol. 101, pp. 7122-7138, 1994.
37. J. S. Kamal, R. Gomes, Z. Hens,M. Karvar, K. Neyts, S. Compernolle, and F. Vanhaecke, "Direct determination of absorption anisotropy in colloidal quantum rods," Phys. Rev. B, vol. 85, p. 035126, 2012.
38. L. C. T. Shoute and D. F. Kelley, "Spatial organization of GaSe quantum dots: Organic/semiconductor liquid crystals," J. Phys. Chem., vol. C111, p. 10233, 2007.
39. Y. C. Jun, K. C.Y. Huang, andM. L. Brongersma, "Plasmonic beaming and active controlover fluorescent emission," Nature Commun., vol. 2, p. 283, 2011.
40. M. A. Haase, J. Xie, T. A. Ballen, J. Zhang, B. Hao, Z. H. Yang, T. J.Miller, X. Sun, T. L. Smith, and C. A. Leatherdale, "II-VI semiconductor color converters for efficient green, yellow, and red light emitting diodes," Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 96, p. 231116, 2010.
41. W. K. Woo, K. T. Shimizu, M. V. Jarosz, R. G. Neuhauser, C. A. Leatherdale, M. A. Rubner, and M. G. Bawendi, "Reversible charging of CdSe nanocrystals in a simple solid-state device," Adv. Mater., vol. 14, pp. 1068-1071, 2002.