메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 15, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 234-244

Non-invasive brain stimulation: A new frontier in the treatment of neurogenic speech-language disorders

Author keywords

Aphasia; Brain stimulation; Dysarthria; Transcranial magnetic stimulation

Indexed keywords

APHASIA; BRAIN; DYSARTHRIA; HUMAN; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; REVIEW; TRANSCRANIAL MAGNETIC STIMULATION;

EID: 84877297081     PISSN: 17549515     EISSN: 17549507     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3109/17549507.2012.745605     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (19)

References (62)
  • 1
    • 77953159176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using transcranial direct-current stimulation to treat stroke patients with aphasia
    • Baker, J. M., Rorden, C., & Fridriksson, J. (2010). Using transcranial direct-current stimulation to treat stroke patients with aphasia. Stroke, 41, 1229-1236
    • (2010) Stroke , vol.41 , pp. 1229-1236
    • Baker, J.M.1    Rorden, C.2    Fridriksson, J.3
  • 2
    • 79958814998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved language performance subsequent to low frequency rTMS in patients with chronic non-fl uent aphasia post-stroke
    • Barwood, C. H. S., Murdoch, B. E., Whelan, B.-M., Lloyd, D., Riek, S., OSullivan, J. D., et al. (2011a). Improved language performance subsequent to low frequency rTMS in patients with chronic non-fl uent aphasia post-stroke. European Journal of Neurology, 18, 935-943
    • (2011) European Journal of Neurology , vol.18 , pp. 935-943
    • Barwood, C.H.S.1    Murdoch, B.E.2    Whelan, B.-M.3    Lloyd, D.4    Riek, S.5    Osullivan, J.D.6
  • 3
    • 79957857397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of low frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) and sham condition on behavioural language in chronic non-fl uent aphasia: Short term outcomes
    • Barwood, C. H. S., Murdoch, B. E., Whelan, B.-M., Lloyd, D., Riek, S., OSullivan, J., et al. (2011b). The effects of low frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) and sham condition on behavioural language in chronic non-fl uent aphasia: Short term outcomes. NeuroRehabilitation, 28, 113-128
    • (2011) NeuroRehabilitation , vol.28 , pp. 113-128
    • Barwood, C.H.S.1    Murdoch, B.E.2    Whelan, B.-M.3    Lloyd, D.4    Riek, S.5    Osullivan, J.6
  • 4
    • 84858308622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal modulation of N400 in chronic non-fl uent aphasia using low frequency rTMS: A randomised placebo controlled trial
    • Barwood, C. H. S., Murdoch, B. E., Whelan, B.-M., Lloyd, D., Riek, S., OSullivan, J. D., et al. (2012a). Longitudinal modulation of N400 in chronic non-fl uent aphasia using low frequency rTMS: A randomised placebo controlled trial. Aphasiology, 26, 103-124
    • (2012) Aphasiology , vol.26 , pp. 103-124
    • Barwood, C.H.S.1    Murdoch, B.E.2    Whelan, B.-M.3    Lloyd, D.4    Riek, S.5    O'Sullivan, J.D.6
  • 5
    • 84861309697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved receptive and expressive language abilities in nonfl uent aphasic stroke patients after application of rTMS: An open protocol case series
    • Barwood, C. H. S., Murdoch, B. E., Whelan, B.-M., Lloyd, D., Riek, S., OSullivan, J. D., et al. (2012b). Improved receptive and expressive language abilities in nonfl uent aphasic stroke patients after application of rTMS: An open protocol case series. Brain Stimulation, 5, 274-286
    • (2012) Brain Stimulation , vol.5 , pp. 274-286
    • Barwood, C.H.S.1    Murdoch, B.E.2    Whelan, B.-M.3    Lloyd, D.4    Riek, S.5    O'Sullivan, J.D.6
  • 6
    • 0035144127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional modulation of BOLD MRI responses to human sensorimotor activation by transcranial direct current stimulation
    • Baudewig, J., Nitsche, M. A., Paulus, W., & Frahm, J. (2001). Regional modulation of BOLD MRI responses to human sensorimotor activation by transcranial direct current stimulation. Magnetic Resonance Medicine, 45, 196-201
    • (2001) Magnetic Resonance Medicine , vol.45 , pp. 196-201
    • Baudewig, J.1    Nitsche, M.A.2    Paulus, W.3    Frahm, J.4
  • 7
    • 0029730802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recovery from nonfl uent aphasia after melodic intonation therapy: A PET study
    • Belin, P., Van Eeckhout, P., Zilbovicius, M., Remy, P., Fran ç ois, C., Guillaume, S., et al. (1996). Recovery from nonfl uent aphasia after melodic intonation therapy: A PET study. Neurology, 47, 1504-1511
    • (1996) Neurology , vol.47 , pp. 1504-1511
    • Belin, P.1    Van Eeckhout, P.2    Zilbovicius, M.3    Remy, P.4    François, C.5    Guillaume, S.6
  • 8
    • 0001509452 scopus 로고
    • Longlasting changes in the level of the electrical activity of the cerebral cortex produced by polarizing currents
    • Bindman, L. J., Lippold, O. C., & Redfearn, J. W. (1962). Longlasting changes in the level of the electrical activity of the cerebral cortex produced by polarizing currents. Nature, 196, 584-585
    • (1962) Nature , vol.196 , pp. 584-585
    • Bindman, L.J.1    Lippold, O.C.2    Redfearn, J.W.3
  • 9
    • 79955617179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcranial direct current stimulation over Brocas region improves phonemic and semantic fl uency in healthy individuals
    • Cattaneo, Z., Pisoni, A., & Papagno, C. (2011). Transcranial direct current stimulation over Brocas region improves phonemic and semantic fl uency in healthy individuals. Neuroscience, 183, 64-70
    • (2011) Neuroscience , vol.183 , pp. 64-70
    • Cattaneo, Z.1    Pisoni, A.2    Papagno, C.3
  • 12
    • 4644296138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specifi c and nonspecifi c effects of transcranial magnetic stimulation on picture-word verifi cation
    • Dr ä ger, B., Breitenstein, C., Helmke, U., Kamping, S., & Knecht, S. (2004). Specifi c and nonspecifi c effects of transcranial magnetic stimulation on picture-word verifi cation. European Journal of Neuroscience, 20, 1681-1687
    • (2004) European Journal of Neuroscience , vol.20 , pp. 1681-1687
    • Dräger, B.1    Breitenstein, C.2    Helmke, U.3    Kamping, S.4    Knecht, S.5
  • 13
    • 0036460701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Speech listening specifi cally modulates the excitability of tongue muscles: A TMS study
    • Fadiga, L., Craighero, L., Buccino, G., & Rizzolatti, G. (2002). Speech listening specifi cally modulates the excitability of tongue muscles: A TMS study. European Journal of Neuroscience, 15, 399-402
    • (2002) European Journal of Neuroscience , vol.15 , pp. 399-402
    • Fadiga, L.1    Craighero, L.2    Buccino, G.3    Rizzolatti, G.4
  • 14
    • 79960121203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcranial direct current stimulation improves word retrieval in healthy and nonfl uent aphasic subjects
    • Fiori, V., Coccia, M., Marinelli, C. V., Vecchi, V., Bonifazi, S., Ceravolo, M. G., et al. (2011). Transcranial direct current stimulation improves word retrieval in healthy and nonfl uent aphasic subjects. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 23, 2309-2323
    • (2011) Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience , vol.23 , pp. 2309-2323
    • Fiori, V.1    Coccia, M.2    Marinelli, C.V.3    Vecchi, V.4    Bonifazi, S.5    Ceravolo, M.G.6
  • 15
    • 79959990077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-Term anomia training and electrical brain stimulation
    • Fl ö el, A., Meinzer, M., Kirstein, R., Nijhof, S., Deppe, M., Knecht, S., et al. (2011). Short-Term anomia training and electrical brain stimulation. Stroke, 42, 2065-2067
    • (2011) Stroke , vol.42 , pp. 2065-2067
    • Flöel, A.1    Meinzer, M.2    Kirstein, R.3    Nijhof, S.4    Deppe, M.5    Knecht, S.6
  • 16
    • 79952072437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcranial direct current stimulation improves naming reaction time in fl uent aphasia: A double-blind shamcontrolled study
    • Fridriksson, J., Richardson, J. D., Baker, J. M., & Rorden, C. (2011). Transcranial direct current stimulation improves naming reaction time in fl uent aphasia: A double-blind shamcontrolled study. Stroke, 42, 819-821
    • (2011) Stroke , vol.42 , pp. 819-821
    • Fridriksson, J.1    Richardson, J.D.2    Baker, J.M.3    Rorden, C.4
  • 17
    • 0032963846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcranial magnetic stimulation: Applications in neuropsychiatry
    • George, M. S., Lisanby, S. H., & Sackeim, H. A. (1999). Transcranial magnetic stimulation: Applications in neuropsychiatry. Archives of General Psychiatry, 56, 300-311
    • (1999) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.56 , pp. 300-311
    • George, M.S.1    Lisanby, S.H.2    Sackeim, H.A.3
  • 19
    • 24344486052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissociating linguistic processes in the left frontal cortex with transcranial magnetic stimulation
    • Gough, P. M., Nobre, A. L., & Devlin, J. T. (2005). Dissociating linguistic processes in the left frontal cortex with transcranial magnetic stimulation. Journal of Neuroscience, 25, 8010-8016
    • (2005) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.25 , pp. 8010-8016
    • Gough, P.M.1    Nobre, A.L.2    Devlin, J.T.3
  • 20
    • 77649275816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stimulating conversation: Enhancement of elicited propositional speech in a patient with chronic non-fl uent aphasia following transcranial magnetic stimulation
    • Hamilton, R. H., Sanders, L., Benson, J., Faseyitan, O., Norise, C., Naeser, M., et al. (2010). Stimulating conversation: Enhancement of elicited propositional speech in a patient with chronic non-fl uent aphasia following transcranial magnetic stimulation. Brain and Language, 113, 45-50
    • (2010) Brain and Language , vol.113 , pp. 45-50
    • Hamilton, R.H.1    Sanders, L.2    Benson, J.3    Faseyitan, O.4    Norise, C.5    Naeser, M.6
  • 21
    • 77951678050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-Term effects of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on speech and voice in individuals with Parkinsons disease
    • Hartelius, L., Svantesson, P., Hedlund, A., Holmberg, B., Revesz, D., & Thorlin, T. (2010). Short-Term effects of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on speech and voice in individuals with Parkinsons disease. Folia Phoniatrica et Logopaedica, 62, 104-109
    • (2010) Folia Phoniatrica et Logopaedica , vol.62 , pp. 104-109
    • Hartelius, L.1    Svantesson, P.2    Hedlund, A.3    Holmberg, B.4    Revesz, D.5    Thorlin, T.6
  • 22
    • 33646849599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A proposed regional hierarchy in recovery of post-stroke aphasia
    • Heiss, W.-D., & Thiel, A. (2006). A proposed regional hierarchy in recovery of post-stroke aphasia. Brain and Language, 98, 118-123
    • (2006) Brain and Language , vol.98 , pp. 118-123
    • Heiss, W.-D.1    Thiel, A.2
  • 23
    • 34247487053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cortical organization of speech perception
    • Hickok, G., & Poeppel, D. (2007). The cortical organization of speech perception. Nature Reviews in Neuroscience, 8, 393-402
    • (2007) Nature Reviews in Neuroscience , vol.8 , pp. 393-402
    • Hickok, G.1    Poeppel, D.2
  • 24
    • 55749084191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bilateral capacity for speech sound processing in auditory comprehension: Evidence from Wada procedures
    • Hickok, G., Okada, K., Barr, W., Pa, J., Rogalsky, C., Donnelly, K., et al. (2008). Bilateral capacity for speech sound processing in auditory comprehension: Evidence from Wada procedures. Brain and Language, 107, 179-184
    • (2008) Brain and Language , vol.107 , pp. 179-184
    • Hickok, G.1    Okada, K.2    Barr, W.3    Pa, J.4    Rogalsky, C.5    Donnelly, K.6
  • 25
    • 76749108080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional MRI-based therapeutic rTMS strategy for aphasic stroke patients: A case series pilot study
    • Kakuda, W., Abo, M., Kaito, N., Watanabe, M., & Senoo, A. (2010). Functional MRI-based therapeutic rTMS strategy for aphasic stroke patients: A case series pilot study. International Journal of Neuroscience, 120, 60-66
    • (2010) International Journal of Neuroscience , vol.120 , pp. 60-66
    • Kakuda, W.1    Abo, M.2    Kaito, N.3    Watanabe, M.4    Senoo, A.5
  • 26
    • 79959263388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved picture naming in aphasia patients treated with cathodal tDCS to inhibit right Brocas homologue area
    • Kang, E. K., Kim, Y. K., Sohn, H. M., Cohen, L. G., & Paik, N.-J. (2011). Improved picture naming in aphasia patients treated with cathodal tDCS to inhibit right Brocas homologue area. Restorative Neurology and Neuroscience, 29, 141-152
    • (2011) Restorative Neurology and Neuroscience , vol.29 , pp. 141-152
    • Kang, E.K.1    Kim, Y.K.2    Sohn, H.M.3    Cohen, L.G.4    Paik, N.-J.5
  • 28
    • 84864289239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theta burst stimulation over the right Brocas homologue induces improvement of naming in aphasic patients
    • Kindler, J., Schumacher, R., Cazzoli, D., Gutbrod, K., Koenig, M., Nyffl er, T., et al. (2012). Theta burst stimulation over the right Brocas homologue induces improvement of naming in aphasic patients. Stroke, 43, 2175-2179
    • (2012) Stroke , vol.43 , pp. 2175-2179
    • Kindler, J.1    Schumacher, R.2    Cazzoli, D.3    Gutbrod, K.4    Koenig, M.5    Nyffler, T.6
  • 29
    • 0036787484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological approach to the mechanisms of transcranial DC-stimulation-induced after-effects on human motor cortex excitability
    • Liebetanz, D., Nitsche, M. A., Tergau, F., & Paulus, W. (2002). Pharmacological approach to the mechanisms of transcranial DC-stimulation- induced after-effects on human motor cortex excitability. Brain, 125, 2238-2247
    • (2002) Brain , vol.125 , pp. 2238-2247
    • Liebetanz, D.1    Nitsche, M.A.2    Tergau, F.3    Paulus, W.4
  • 30
    • 0034193409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of corticospinal excitability by repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation
    • Maeda, F., Keenan, J. P., Tormos, J. M., Topka, H., & Pascual-Leone, A. (2000). Modulation of corticospinal excitability by repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation. Clinical Neurophysiology, 111, 800-805
    • (2000) Clinical Neurophysiology , vol.111 , pp. 800-805
    • Maeda, F.1    Keenan, J.P.2    Tormos, J.M.3    Topka, H.4    Pascual-Leone, A.5
  • 31
    • 0043240437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcranial magnetic stimulation: Studying motor neurophysiology of psychiatric disorders
    • Maeda, F., & Pascual-Leone, A. (2003). Transcranial magnetic stimulation: Studying motor neurophysiology of psychiatric disorders. Psychopharmacology, 168, 359-376
    • (2003) Psychopharmacology , vol.168 , pp. 359-376
    • Maeda, F.1    Pascual-Leone, A.2
  • 32
    • 70349319356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overt naming fMRI pre-And post-TMS: Two nonfl uent aphasia patients, with and without improved naming post-TMS
    • Martin, P. I., Naeser, M. A., Ho, M., Doron, K. W., Kurland, J., Kaplan, J., et al. (2009). Overt naming fMRI pre-And post-TMS: Two nonfl uent aphasia patients, with and without improved naming post-TMS. Brain and Language, 111, 20-35
    • (2009) Brain and Language , vol.111 , pp. 20-35
    • Martin, P.I.1    Naeser, M.A.2    Ho, M.3    Doron, K.W.4    Kurland, J.5    Kaplan, J.6
  • 35
    • 0032892123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of the intact hemisphere in recovery of midline muscles after recent monohemispheric stroke
    • Muellbacher, W., Artner, C., & Mamoli, B. (1999). The role of the intact hemisphere in recovery of midline muscles after recent monohemispheric stroke. Journal of Neurology, 246, 250-256
    • (1999) Journal of Neurology , vol.246 , pp. 250-256
    • Muellbacher, W.1    Artner, C.2    Mamoli, B.3
  • 36
    • 0035660348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analogous corticocortical inhibition and facilitation in ipsilateral and contralateral human motor cortex representations of the tongue
    • Muellbacher, W., Boroojerdi, B., Ziemann, U., & Hallett, M. (2001). Analogous corticocortical inhibition and facilitation in ipsilateral and contralateral human motor cortex representations of the tongue. Journal of Clinical Neurophysiology, 18, 550-558
    • (2001) Journal of Clinical Neurophysiology , vol.18 , pp. 550-558
    • Muellbacher, W.1    Boroojerdi, B.2    Ziemann, U.3    Hallett, M.4
  • 37
    • 0028266608 scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiological assessment of central and peripheral motor routes in the lingual muscles
    • Muellbacher, W., Mathis, J., & Hess, C. W. (1994). Electrophysiological assessment of central and peripheral motor routes in the lingual muscles. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry, 57, 309-315
    • (1994) Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry , vol.57 , pp. 309-315
    • Muellbacher, W.1    Mathis, J.2    Hess, C.W.3
  • 38
    • 84856040996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of articulatory dysfunction in Parkinsons disease using repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation
    • Murdoch, B. E., Ng, M. L., & Barwood, C. H. S. (2012). Treatment of articulatory dysfunction in Parkinsons disease using repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation. European Journal of Neurology, 19, 340-347
    • (2012) European Journal of Neurology , vol.19 , pp. 340-347
    • Murdoch, B.E.1    Ng, M.L.2    Barwood, C.H.S.3
  • 39
    • 21244477895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved naming after TMS treatments in a chronic, global aphasia patient-case report
    • Naeser, M. A., Martin, P. I., Nicholas, M., Baker, E. H., Seekins, H., Helm-Estabrooks, N., et al. (2005b). Improved naming after TMS treatments in a chronic, global aphasia patient-case report. Neurocase, 11, 182-193
    • (2005) Neurocase , vol.11 , pp. 182-193
    • Naeser, M.A.1    Martin, P.I.2    Nicholas, M.3    Baker, E.H.4    Seekins, H.5    Helm-Estabrooks, N.6
  • 40
    • 20044363966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved picture naming in chronic aphasia after TMS to part of right Brocas area: An open-protocol study
    • Naeser, M. A., Martin, P. I., Nicholas, M., Baker, E. H., Seekins, H., Kobayashi, M., et al. (2005a). Improved picture naming in chronic aphasia after TMS to part of right Brocas area: An open-protocol study. Brain and Language, 93, 95-105
    • (2005) Brain and Language , vol.93 , pp. 95-105
    • Naeser, M.A.1    Martin, P.I.2    Nicholas, M.3    Baker, E.H.4    Seekins, H.5    Kobayashi, M.6
  • 41
    • 80054117299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TMS suppression of right pars triangularis, but not pars opercularis, improves naming in aphasia
    • Naeser, M. A., Martin, P. I., Theoret, H., Kobayashi, M., Fregni, F., Nicholas, M., et al. (2011). TMS suppression of right pars triangularis, but not pars opercularis, improves naming in aphasia. Brain and Language, 119, 206-213
    • (2011) Brain and Language , vol.119 , pp. 206-213
    • Naeser, M.A.1    Martin, P.I.2    Theoret, H.3    Kobayashi, M.4    Fregni, F.5    Nicholas, M.6
  • 43
    • 0034666046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Excitability changes induced in the human motor cortex by weak transcranial direct current stimulation
    • Nitsche, M. A., & Paulus, W. (2000). Excitability changes induced in the human motor cortex by weak transcranial direct current stimulation. Journal of Physiology, 527, 633-639
    • (2000) Journal of Physiology , vol.527 , pp. 633-639
    • Nitsche, M.A.1    Paulus, W.2
  • 44
    • 0000647181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcranial magnetic stimulation: A new tool for the study of higher cognitive functions in humans
    • In F. Boller, & J. Grafman (Eds). Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Elsevier Science
    • Pascual-Leone, A., Grafman, J., Cohen, L. G., Roth, B. J., & Hallett, M. (1997). Transcranial magnetic stimulation: A new tool for the study of higher cognitive functions in humans. In F. Boller, & J. Grafman (Eds.), Handbook of neuropsychology. (pp. 267-289). Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Elsevier Science
    • (1997) Handbook of Neuropsychology , pp. 267-289
    • Pascual-Leone, A.1    Grafman, J.2    Cohen, L.G.3    Roth, B.J.4    Hallett, M.5
  • 45
    • 34247144933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety aspects of transcranial direct current stimulation concerning healthy subjects and patients
    • Poreisz, C., Boros, K., Antal, A., & Paulus, W. (2007). Safety aspects of transcranial direct current stimulation concerning healthy subjects and patients. Brain Research Bulletin, 72, 208-214
    • (2007) Brain Research Bulletin , vol.72 , pp. 208-214
    • Poreisz, C.1    Boros, K.2    Antal, A.3    Paulus, W.4
  • 46
    • 0002961366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcranial magnetic stimulation (tms
    • In R. H. Brown V. Meininger, & M. Swash (Eds. London UK: Informa Healthcare
    • Pouget, J., Trefouret, S., & Attarian, S. (2000). Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS). In R. H. Brown, V. Meininger, & M. Swash (Eds.), Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. (pp. 179-186 London, UK: Informa Healthcare
    • (2000) Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis , pp. 179-186
    • Pouget, J.1    Trefouret, S.2    Attarian, S.3
  • 47
    • 0037227970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tongue representation in the lateral cortical motor region of the human brain as assessed by transcranial magnetic stimulation
    • R ö del, R. M. W., Laskawi, R., & Markus, H. (2003). Tongue representation in the lateral cortical motor region of the human brain as assessed by transcranial magnetic stimulation. Annals of Otolaryngology, Rhinology, and Laryngology, 112, 71-76
    • (2003) Annals of Otolaryngology, Rhinology, and Laryngology , vol.112 , pp. 71-76
    • Rödel, R.M.W.1    Laskawi, R.2    Markus, H.3
  • 48
    • 10644282960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bilateral changes in cortical motor representation of the tongue after unilateral peripheral facial paralysis: Evidence from transcranial magnetic stimulation
    • R ö del, R. M. W., Tergau, F., Markus, H., & Laskawi, R. (2004). Bilateral changes in cortical motor representation of the tongue after unilateral peripheral facial paralysis: Evidence from transcranial magnetic stimulation. Annals of Otolaryngology, Rhinology, and Laryngology, 113, 951-955
    • (2004) Annals of Otolaryngology, Rhinology, and Laryngology , vol.113 , pp. 951-955
    • Rödel, R.M.W.1    Tergau, F.2    Markus, H.3    Laskawi, R.4
  • 49
    • 0034719066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural correlates of recovery from aphasia after damage to the left inferior frontal cortex
    • Rosen, H. J., Petersen, S. E., Linenweber, M. R., Synder, A. Z., White, D. A., Chapman, L., et al. (2000). Neural correlates of recovery from aphasia after damage to the left inferior frontal cortex. Neurology, 55, 1883-1894
    • (2000) Neurology , vol.55 , pp. 1883-1894
    • Rosen, H.J.1    Petersen, S.E.2    Linenweber, M.R.3    Synder, A.Z.4    White, D.A.5    Chapman, L.6
  • 50
    • 70450273261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety, ethical considerations and application guidelines for the use of transcranial magnetic stimulation in clinical practice and research
    • Rossi, S., Hallett, M., Rossini, P. M., & Pascual-Leone, A. (2009). Safety, ethical considerations and application guidelines for the use of transcranial magnetic stimulation in clinical practice and research. Clinical Neurophysiology, 120, 2008-2039
    • (2009) Clinical Neurophysiology , vol.120 , pp. 2008-2039
    • Rossi, S.1    Hallett, M.2    Rossini, P.M.3    Pascual-Leone, A.4
  • 52
    • 0037213651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcranial magnetic stimulation: New insights into representational cortical plasticity
    • Siebner, H. R., & Rothwell, J. C. (2003). Transcranial magnetic stimulation: New insights into representational cortical plasticity. Experimental Brain Research, 148, 1-16
    • (2003) Experimental Brain Research , vol.148 , pp. 1-16
    • Siebner, H.R.1    Rothwell, J.C.2
  • 53
    • 0042913421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasticity in corticomotor control of the human tongue musculature induced by tongue-Task training
    • Svensson, P., Romaniello, A., Arendt-Neilson, L., & Sessle, B. J. (2003). Plasticity in corticomotor control of the human tongue musculature induced by tongue-Task training. Experimental Brain Research, 152, 42-51
    • (2003) Experimental Brain Research , vol.152 , pp. 42-51
    • Svensson, P.1    Romaniello, A.2    Arendt-Neilson, L.3    Sessle, B.J.4
  • 54
  • 56
    • 0031010557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired cortico-bulbar tract function in dysarthria due to hemispheric stroke: Functional testing using transcranial magnetic stimulation
    • Urban, P. P., Hopf, H. C., Fleischer, S., Zorowka, P. G., & M ü ller-Forell, W. (1997). Impaired cortico-bulbar tract function in dysarthria due to hemispheric stroke: Functional testing using transcranial magnetic stimulation. Brain, 120, 1077-1084
    • (1997) Brain , vol.120 , pp. 1077-1084
    • Urban, P.P.1    Hopf, H.C.2    Fleischer, S.3    Zorowka, P.G.4    Müller-Forell, W.5
  • 57
    • 10044297397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms underlying recovery of motor function after stroke
    • Ward, N. S., & Cohen, L. G. (2004). Mechanisms underlying recovery of motor function after stroke. Archives of Neurology, 61, 1844-1848
    • (2004) Archives of Neurology , vol.61 , pp. 1844-1848
    • Ward, N.S.1    Cohen, L.G.2
  • 58
    • 0031930002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk and safety of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation: Report and suggested guidelines from the international workshop on safety of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation, june 5-7, 1996
    • Wassermann, E. M. (1998). Risk and safety of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation: Report and suggested guidelines from the International Workshop on Safety of Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation, June 5-7, 1996. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology, 108, 1-16
    • (1998) Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology , vol.108 , pp. 1-16
    • Wassermann, E.M.1
  • 59
    • 79251605980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in aphasic stroke: A randomized controlled pilot study
    • Weiduschat, N., Thiel, A., Rubi-Fessen, I., Hartmann, A., Kessler, J., Merl, P., et al. (2011). Effects of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in aphasic stroke: A randomized controlled pilot study. Stroke, 42, 409-415
    • (2011) Stroke , vol.42 , pp. 409-415
    • Weiduschat, N.1    Thiel, A.2    Rubi-Fessen, I.3    Hartmann, A.4    Kessler, J.5    Merl, P.6
  • 60
    • 0141870057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of the ipsilateral motor cortex to recovery after chronic stroke
    • Werhahn, K. J., Conforto, A. B., Kadom, N., Hallett, M., & Cohen, L. G. (2003). Contribution of the ipsilateral motor cortex to recovery after chronic stroke. Annals of Neurology, 54, 464, 472
    • (2003) Annals of Neurology , vol.54 , pp. 464-472
    • Werhahn, K.J.1    Conforto, A.B.2    Kadom, N.3    Hallett, M.4    Cohen, L.G.5
  • 61
    • 84877299641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unravelling the effects of single-pulse transcortical magnetic stimulation (sTMS) on word retrieval: Back to square one?
    • Whelan, B.-M., Murdoch, B. E., Lloyd, D., Copland, D., Riek, S., Carson, R. G., et al. (2007). Unravelling the effects of single-pulse transcortical magnetic stimulation (sTMS) on word retrieval: Back to square one? Brain and Language, 103, 221-222
    • (2007) Brain and Language , vol.103 , pp. 221-222
    • Whelan, B.-M.1    Murdoch, B.E.2    Lloyd, D.3    Copland, D.4    Riek, S.5    Carson, R.G.6
  • 62
    • 80051899597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cathodal transcranial direct current stimulation of the right Wernickes area improves comprehension in subacute stroke patients
    • You, D. S., Kim, D.-Y., Chun, M. H., Jung, S. E., & Park, S. J. (2011). Cathodal transcranial direct current stimulation of the right Wernickes area improves comprehension in subacute stroke patients. Brain and Language, 119, 1-5
    • (2011) Brain and Language , vol.119 , pp. 1-5
    • You, D.S.1    Kim, D.-Y.2    Chun, M.H.3    Jung, S.E.4    Park, S.J.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.