메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 15, Issue 1, 2013, Pages

Cardiopulmonary resuscitation training in high school using avatars in virtual worlds: An international feasibility study

Author keywords

Avatars; Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation; Concentration; Mmvw; Patient Simulation; Self Efficacy; Serious Games; Students; Virtual Learning Environments

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ARTICLE; ATTITUDE TO HEALTH; COMPUTER INTERFACE; COMPUTER PROGRAM; CURRICULUM; EDUCATION; EVALUATION; FEASIBILITY STUDY; FEMALE; HEALTH EDUCATION; HEART ARREST; HUMAN; INTERNET; LEARNING; MALE; METHODOLOGY; PROSPECTIVE STUDY; QUESTIONNAIRE; RESUSCITATION; SCHOOL; STUDENT; SWEDEN; TELEMEDICINE; UNITED STATES;

EID: 84877286682     PISSN: None     EISSN: 14388871     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2196/jmir.1715     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (39)

References (51)
  • 1
    • 84877282899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Heart Association [accessed 2010-12-14] [WebCite Cache ID 5uyfqHQ5O]
    • American Heart Association. 2010. CPR & Sudden Cardiac Arrest (SCA) Fact Sheet URL: http://www.heart.org/HEARTORG/CPRAndECC/WhatisCPR/ CPRFactsandStats/CPR-Statistics-UCM-307542-Article.jsp [accessed 2010-12-14] [WebCite Cache ID 5uyfqHQ5O]
    • (2010) CPR & Sudden Cardiac Arrest (SCA) Fact Sheet URL
  • 2
    • 0032104484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Teaching adult resuscitation in the united states-time for a rethink
    • [Medline 9715778] Jun
    • Kaye W, Mancini ME. Teaching adult resuscitation in the United States-time for a rethink. Resuscitation 1998 Jun;37(3):177-187. [Medline: 9715778]
    • (1998) Resuscitation , vol.37 , Issue.3 , pp. 177-187
    • Kaye, W.1    Mancini, M.E.2
  • 3
    • 0036528436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resuscitation for patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: Singapore
    • [Medline 12500733]
    • Lim GH, Seow E. Resuscitation for patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: Singapore. Prehosp Disaster Med 2002;17(2):96-101. [Medline: 12500733]
    • (2002) Prehosp Disaster Med , vol.17 , Issue.2 , pp. 96-101
    • Lim, G.H.1    Seow, E.2
  • 5
    • 12244295495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality of cardiopulmonary resuscitation during out-of-hospital cardiac arrest
    • [doi 101001/jama2933299] [Medline 15657322] Jan
    • Wik L, Kramer-Johansen J, Myklebust H, Sørebø H, Svensson L, Fellows B, et al. Quality of cardiopulmonary resuscitation during out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. JAMA 2005 Jan 19;293(3):299-304. [doi: 10.1001/jama.293.3.299] [Medline: 15657322]
    • (2005) JAMA , vol.19 , Issue.2933 , pp. 299-304
    • Wik, L.1    Kramer-Johansen, J.2    Myklebust, H.3    Sørebø, H.4    Svensson, L.5    Fellows, B.6
  • 6
    • 0032853877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leadership of resuscitation teams: Lighthouse leadership
    • [Medline-10524729] Sep
    • Cooper S, Wakelam A. Leadership of resuscitation teams: "Lighthouse Leadership". Resuscitation 1999 Sep;42(1):27-45.[Medline: 10524729]
    • (1999) Resuscitation , vol.42 , Issue.1 , pp. 27-45
    • Cooper, S.1    Wakelam, A.2
  • 7
    • 1342279602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human factors affect the quality of cardiopulmonary resuscitation in simulated cardiac arrests
    • [doi 101016/jresuscitation200308004] [Medline 14987784] Jan
    • Marsch SC, Müller C, Marquardt K, Conrad G, Tschan F, Hunziker PR. Human factors affect the quality of cardiopulmonary resuscitation in simulated cardiac arrests. Resuscitation 2004 Jan;60(1):51-56. [doi: 10.1016/j. resuscitation.2003.08.004] [Medline: 14987784]
    • (2004) Resuscitation , vol.60 , Issue.1 , pp. 51-56
    • Marsch, S.C.1    Müller, C.2    Marquardt, K.3    Conrad, G.4    Tschan, F.5    Hunziker, P.R.6
  • 8
    • 35748966512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A web-based micro-simulation program for self-learning bls skills and the use of an aed. Can laypeople train themselves without a manikin?
    • [doi 101016/jresuscitation 200705014] [Medline 17629390] Dec
    • de Vries W, Handley AJ. A web-based micro-simulation program for self-learning BLS skills and the use of an AED. Can laypeople train themselves without a manikin? Resuscitation 2007 Dec;75(3):491-498. [doi: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2007.05.014] [Medline: 17629390]
    • (2007) Resuscitation , vol.75 , pp. 3491-3498
    • De Vries, W.1    Handley, A.J.2
  • 9
    • 35348880244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A preliminary feasibility study of a short dvd-based distance-learning package for basic life support
    • [doi 101016/jresuscitation200704030] [Medline 17618033] Nov
    • Jones I, Handley AJ, Whitfield R, Newcombe R, Chamberlain D. A preliminary feasibility study of a short DVD-based distance-learning package for basic life support. Resuscitation 2007 Nov;75(2):350-356. [doi: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2007.04.030] [Medline: 17618033]
    • (2007) Resuscitation , vol.75 , Issue.2 , pp. 350-356
    • Jones, I.1    Handley, A.J.2    Whitfield, R.3    Newcombe, R.4    Chamberlain, D.5
  • 10
    • 34548250553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Teaching basic life support to school children using medical students and teachers in a 'peer-training' model-results of the 'abc for life' programme
    • [doi 101016/jresuscitation200703009] [Medline 17482334] Oct
    • Toner P, Connolly M, Laverty L, McGrath P, Connolly D, McCluskey DR. Teaching basic life support to school children using medical students and teachers in a 'peer-training' model-results of the 'ABC for life' programme. Resuscitation 2007 Oct;75(1):169-175. [doi: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2007.03.009] [Medline: 17482334]
    • (2007) Resuscitation , vol.75 , Issue.1 , pp. 169-175
    • Toner, P.1    Connolly, M.2    Laverty, L.3    McGrath, P.4    Connolly, D.5    McCluskey, D.R.6
  • 11
    • 38349073398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulation-based education improves quality of care during cardiac arrest team responses at an academic teaching hospital: A case-control study
    • Jan [doi: 10.1378/chest.07-0131] [Medline: 17573509]
    • Wayne DB, Didwania A, Feinglass J, Fudala MJ, Barsuk JH, McGaghie WC. Simulation-based education improves quality of care during cardiac arrest team responses at an academic teaching hospital: a case-control study. Chest 2008 Jan;133(1):56-61. [doi: 10.1378/chest.07-0131] [Medline: 17573509]
    • (2008) Chest , vol.133 , Issue.1 , pp. 56-61
    • Wayne, D.B.1    Didwania, A.2    Feinglass, J.3    Fudala, M.J.4    Barsuk, J.H.5    McGaghie, W.C.6
  • 12
    • 0036199660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retention of basic life support skills 6 months after training with an automated voice advisory manikin system without instructor involvement
    • Mar; [Medline 11886733]
    • Wik L, Myklebust H, Auestad BH, Steen PA. Retention of basic life support skills 6 months after training with an automated voice advisory manikin system without instructor involvement. Resuscitation 2002 Mar;52(3):273-279. [Medline: 11886733]
    • (2002) Resuscitation , vol.52 , Issue.3 , pp. 273-279
    • Wik, L.1    Myklebust, H.2    Auestad, B.H.3    Steen, P.A.4
  • 13
    • 51249116853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serious games for higher education: A framework for reducing design complexity
    • [FREE Full text] [doi: doi: 10.1111/j.1365-27292008.00279.x]
    • Westera W, Nadolski RJ, Hummel H, Wopereis I. Serious games for higher education: a framework for reducing design complexity. J Comput Assist Learn 2008;24(5):420-432 [FREE Full text] [doi: doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2729.2008.00279.x]
    • (2008) J Comput Assist Learn , vol.24 , Issue.5 , pp. 420-432
    • Westera, W.1    Nadolski, R.J.2    Hummel, H.3    Wopereis, I.4
  • 14
    • 58149387253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design, development, and evaluation of an online virtual emergency department for training trauma teams
    • [doi 101097/SIH0b013e31817bedf7] [Medline 19088658]
    • Youngblood P, Harter PM, Srivastava S, Moffett S, Heinrichs WL, Dev P. Design, development, and evaluation of an online virtual emergency department for training trauma teams. Simul Healthc 2008;3(3):146-153. [doi: 10.1097/SIH.0b013e31817bedf7] [Medline: 19088658]
    • (2008) Simul Healthc , vol.3 , Issue.3 , pp. 146-153
    • Youngblood, P.1    Harter, P.M.2    Srivastava, S.3    Moffett, S.4    Heinrichs, W.L.5    Dev, P.6
  • 15
    • 77957597265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring virtual worlds for scenario-based repeated team training of cardiopulmonary resuscitation in medical students
    • [FREE Full text] [ doi: 10.2196/jmir.1426] [Medline: 20813717]
    • Creutzfeldt J, Hedman L, Medin C, Heinrichs WL, Felländer-Tsai L. Exploring virtual worlds for scenario-based repeated team training of cardiopulmonary resuscitation in medical students. J Med Internet Res 2010;12(3):e38 [FREE Full text] [doi: 10.2196/jmir.1426] [Medline: 20813717]
    • (2010) J Med Internet Res , vol.12 , Issue.3
    • Creutzfeldt, J.1    Hedman, L.2    Medin, C.3    Heinrichs, W.L.4    Felländer-Tsai, L.5
  • 17
    • 0036624234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulation for training is effective when
    • Jun [FREE Full text] [Medline: 12448801]
    • Salas E, Burke CS. Simulation for training is effective when. Qual Saf Health Care 2002 Jun;11(2):119-120 [FREE Full text] [Medline: 12448801]
    • (2002) Qual Saf Health Care , vol.11 , Issue.2 , pp. 119-120
    • Salas, E.1    Burke, C.S.2
  • 18
    • 19544363795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating clinical simulations for learning procedural skills: A theory-based approach
    • Jun; [Medline 15917357]
    • Kneebone R. Evaluating clinical simulations for learning procedural skills: a theory-based approach. Acad Med 2005 Jun;80(6):549-553. [Medline: 15917357]
    • (2005) Acad Med , vol.80 , Issue.6 , pp. 549-553
    • Kneebone, R.1
  • 19
    • 84855458704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction among self-efficacy goal orientation and unrealistic goal-setting on videogame-based training performance
    • [doi: 10.1080/08995605.2012.639669]
    • Brusso RC, Orvis KA, Bauer KN, Tekleab AG. Interaction among self-efficacy, goal orientation, and unrealistic goal-setting on videogame-based training performance. Military Psychology 2012;24(1):1-18. [doi: 10.1080/08995605.2012.639669]
    • (2012) Military Psychology , vol.24 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-18
    • Brusso, R.C.1    Orvis, K.A.2    Bauer, K.N.3    Tekleab, A.G.4
  • 20
    • 84877304498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • May. Digital technologies, learning and game formats: Computer games, motivation and gender in educational contexts URL: [accessed 2010-12-14] [WebCite Cache ID 5uyiGPH6Q]
    • Carr D. London Knowledge Lab, Institute of Education, University of London. 2007 May. Digital technologies, learning and game formats: Computer games, motivation and gender in educational contexts URL: http://playhouse. files.wordpress.com/2007/04/editfinalreportdigitalgames.pdf [accessed 2010-12-14] [WebCite Cache ID 5uyiGPH6Q]
    • (2007) London Knowledge Lab Institute Of Education University Of London
    • Carr, D.1
  • 21
    • 84877278603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The next generation of educational engagement URL: [accessed 2009-10-29] [WebCite Cache ID 5ktca0OHO]
    • Oblinger DG. Journal of Interactive Media in Education. 2004. The next generation of educational engagement URL: http://jime.open.ac.uk/2004/8/ oblinger-2004-8-disc-paper.html [accessed 2009-10-29] [WebCite Cache ID 5ktca0OHO]
    • (2004) Journal Of Interactive Media In Education
    • Oblinger, D.G.1
  • 22
    • 84993110618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Digital natives, digital immigrants
    • [FREE Full text] [WebCite Cache]
    • Prensky M. Digital natives, digital immigrants. On the Horizon 2001;9(5) [FREE Full text] [WebCite Cache]
    • (2001) On the Horizon , vol.9 , pp. 5
    • Prensky, M.1
  • 23
    • 33846787459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changing the game: What happens when video games enter the classroom?
    • [FREE Full text] [WebCite Cache]
    • Squire K. Changing the game: what happens when video games enter the classroom? Innovate 2005;1(6) [FREE Full text] [WebCite Cache]
    • (2005) Innovate , vol.1 , pp. 6
    • Squire, K.1
  • 24
    • 33947501969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Society for academic emergency medicine simulation task force. The use of simulation in emergency medicine: A research agenda
    • [doi 101197/jaem200611021] [Medline 17303646] Apr
    • Bond WF, Lammers RL, Spillane LL, Smith-Coggins R, Fernandez R, Reznek MA, Society for Academic Emergency Medicine Simulation Task Force. The use of simulation in emergency medicine: a research agenda. Acad Emerg Med 2007 Apr;14(4):353-363. [doi: 10.1197/j.aem.2006.11.021] [Medline: 17303646]
    • (2007) Acad Emerg Med , vol.14 , Issue.4 , pp. 353-363
    • Bond, W.F.1    Lammers, R.L.2    Spillane, L.L.3    Smith-Coggins, R.4    Fernandez, R.5    Reznek, M.A.6
  • 25
    • 14644412784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender and information and communication technologies (ict) anxiety: Male self-assurance and female hesitation
    • [doi 101089/cpb 2005821] [Medline 15738690] Feb
    • Broos A. Gender and information and communication technologies (ICT) anxiety: male self-assurance and female hesitation. Cyberpsychol Behav 2005 Feb;8(1):21-31. [doi: 10.1089/cpb.2005.8.21] [Medline: 15738690]
    • (2005) Cyberpsychol Behav , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 21-31
    • Broos, A.1
  • 26
    • 79955051479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mediating the tensions of online learning with second life
    • [FREE Full text] [WebCite Cache]
    • Evans N, Mulvihill TM, Brooks NJ. Mediating the tensions of online learning with Second Life. Innovate 2008;4(6) [FREE Full text] [WebCite Cache]
    • (2008) Innovate , vol.4 , pp. 6
    • Evans, N.1    Mulvihill, T.M.2    Brooks, N.J.3
  • 27
    • 0037670047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender dynamics and the social and spatial organization of computer gaming
    • [doi 101080/02614360306571]
    • Bryce J, Rutter J. Gender dynamics and the social and spatial organization of computer gaming. Leisure Studies 2003;22(1):1-15. [doi: 10.1080/02614360306571]
    • (2003) Leisure Studies , vol.22 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-15
    • Bryce, J.1    Rutter, J.2
  • 28
    • 68149096843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Culture and the processes of virtual teaming for training
    • [FREE Full text] [doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2729.00314.x]
    • Ahanchian MR, McCormick J. Culture and the processes of virtual teaming for training. J Comp Assist Learn 2009;25(4):386-396 [FREE Full text] [doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2729.00314.x]
    • (2009) J Comp Assist Learn , vol.25 , Issue.4 , pp. 386-396
    • Ahanchian, M.R.1    McCormick, J.2
  • 29
    • 37649025926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-cultural delivery of e-learning programmes: Perspectives from hong kong
    • [FREE Full text] [WebCite Cache]
    • Wong AL. Cross-cultural delivery of e-learning programmes: Perspectives from Hong Kong. International Review of Research in Open and Distance Learning 2007;8(3) [FREE Full text] [WebCite Cache]
    • (2007) International Review of Research in Open and Distance Learning , vol.8 , pp. 3
    • Wong, A.L.1
  • 30
    • 78649306925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crossing cultures and borders in international online distance higher education
    • [FREE Full text] [WebCite Cache]
    • Sadykova G, Dautermann J. Crossing cultures and borders in international online distance higher education. Journal of Asynchronous Learning Networks 2009;13(2):89-114 [FREE Full text] [WebCite Cache]
    • (2009) Journal of Asynchronous Learning Networks , vol.13 , Issue.2 , pp. 89-114
    • Sadykova, G.1    Dautermann, J.2
  • 31
    • 56849120999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deliberate practice and acquisition of expert performance: A general overview
    • Nov [doi: 10.1111/j.1553-27122008.00227.x] [Medline: 18778378]
    • Ericsson KA. Deliberate practice and acquisition of expert performance: a general overview. Acad Emerg Med 2008 Nov;15(11):988-994. [doi: 10.1111/j.1553-2712.2008.00227.x] [Medline: 18778378]
    • (2008) Acad Emerg Med , vol.15 , Issue.11 , pp. 988-994
    • Ericsson, K.A.1
  • 32
    • 33646065525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American heart association guidelines for cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiovascular care
    • ECC Committee Subcommittees and Task Forces of the American Heart Association.2005 Dec 13 [FREE Full text] [doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.105. 166550] [Medline: 16314375]
    • ECC Committee, Subcommittees and Task Forces of the American Heart Association. 2005 American Heart Association Guidelines for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care. Circulation 2005 Dec 13;112(24 Suppl):IV1-203 [FREE Full text] [doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.166550] [Medline: 16314375]
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.112 , Issue.24 SUPPL.
  • 33
    • 34247556617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methods of assessing cardiopulmonary resuscitation skills: A systematic review
    • [doi 101097/MEJ0b013e328013dc02] [Medline 17496690] Apr
    • Mäkinen M, Niemi-Murola L, Mäkelä M, Castren M. Methods of assessing cardiopulmonary resuscitation skills: a systematic review. Eur J Emerg Med 2007 Apr;14(2):108-114. [doi: 10.1097/MEJ.0b013e328013dc02] [Medline: 17496690]
    • (2007) Eur J Emerg Med , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 108-114
    • Mäkinen, M.1    Niemi-Murola, L.2    Mäkelä, M.3    Castren, M.4
  • 34
    • 21344478010 scopus 로고
    • Reliability and predictive validity of the motivated strategies for learning questionnaire (mslq)
    • [doi 101177/0013164493053003024]
    • Pintrich PR, Smith DA, Garcia T, McKeachie WJ. Reliability and predictive validity of the motivated strategies for Learning Questionnaire (MSLQ). Educ Psychol Meas 1993;53(5):801-813. [doi: 10.1177/0013164493053003024]
    • (1993) Educ Psychol Meas , vol.53 , Issue.5 , pp. 801-813
    • Pintrich, P.R.1    Smith, D.A.2    Garcia, T.3    McKeachie, W.J.4
  • 36
    • 1842730629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early use of internet-based educational resources: Effects on students' engagement modes and flow experience
    • [FREE Full text] [doi 101080/01449290310001648251]
    • Hedman L, Sharafi P. Early use of internet-based educational resources: effects on students' engagement modes and flow experience. Behaviour & Information Technology 2004;23(2):137-146 [FREE Full text] [doi: 10.1080/01449290310001648251]
    • (2004) Behaviour & Information Technology , vol.23 , Issue.2 , pp. 137-146
    • Hedman, L.1    Sharafi, P.2
  • 38
    • 0346800810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new generation of scaling methods: Level-anchored ratio scaling
    • [FREE Full text] [WebCite Cache]
    • Borg G, Borg E. A new generation of scaling methods: Level-anchored ratio scaling. Psychologica 2001;28:15-45 [FREE Full text] [WebCite Cache]
    • (2001) Psychologica , vol.28 , pp. 15-45
    • Borg, G.1    Borg, E.2
  • 41
    • 29444449343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Virtually driving: Are the driving environments "real enough" for exposure therapy with accident victims? An explorative study
    • [doi 101089/cpb20058532] [Medline 16332164] Dec
    • Walshe D, Lewis E, O'Sullivan K, Kim SI. Virtually driving: are the driving environments "real enough" for exposure therapy with accident victims? An explorative study. Cyberpsychol Behav 2005 Dec;8(6):532-537. [doi: 10.1089/cpb.2005.8.532] [Medline: 16332164]
    • (2005) Cyberpsychol Behav , vol.8 , Issue.6 , pp. 532-537
    • Walshe, D.1    Lewis, E.2    O'Sullivan, K.3    Kim, S.I.4
  • 42
    • 33750466575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-country differences in ict adoption: A consequence of culture?
    • [doi 101016/jjwb200608005]
    • Erumban AA, de Jong SB. Cross-country differences in ICT adoption: a consequence of culture? Journal of World Business 2006;41(4):302-314. [doi: 10.1016/j.jwb.2006.08.005]
    • (2006) Journal of World Business , vol.41 , Issue.4 , pp. 302-314
    • Erumban, A.A.1    De Jong, S.B.2
  • 43
    • 79955158665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross cultural analysis of the use and perceptions of web based learning systems
    • [doi: 10.1016/j.compedu.2011.03.016]
    • Arenas-Gaitan J, Ramirez-Correa PE, Rondan-Cataluna FJ. Cross cultural analysis of the use and perceptions of web based learning systems. Computers & Education 2011;57:1762-1774. [doi: 10.1016/j.compedu.2011.03.016]
    • (2011) Computers & Education , vol.57 , pp. 1762-1774
    • Arenas-Gaitan, J.1    Ramirez-Correa, P.E.2    Rondan-Cataluna, F.J.3
  • 44
    • 80051814782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Industry facts URL: [accessed 2011-05-24] [WebCite Cache ID 5yvZKYoCE]
    • The Entertainment Software Association. 2010. Industry facts URL: http://www.theesa.com/facts/pdfs/ESA-Essential-Facts-2010.PDF [accessed 2011-05-24] [WebCite Cache ID 5yvZKYoCE]
    • (2010) The Entertainment Software Association
  • 45
    • 58149276843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC: Pew Internet & American Life Project; Sep 16 URL: [accessed 2011-05-24] [WebCite Cache ID 5yvaIYY2n]
    • Lenhart A, Kahne JK, Middaugh E, Rankin Macgill A, Evans C, Vitak J. Teens, video games, and civics. Washington, DC: Pew Internet & American Life Project; 2008 Sep 16. URL: http://www.pewinternet.org/~/media//Files/Reports/ 2008/PIP-Teens-Games-and-Civics-Report-FINAL.pdf.pdf [accessed 2011-05-24] [WebCite Cache ID 5yvaIYY2n]
    • (2008) Teens, video games, and civics.
    • Lenhart, A.1    Kahne, J.K.2    Middaugh, E.3    Rankin Macgill, A.4    Evans, C.5    Vitak, J.6
  • 46
    • 70349386261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Questions of culture in distance learning: A research review
    • [FREE Full text] [WebCite Cache]
    • Uzuner S. Questions of culture in distance learning: A research review. International Review of Research in Open and Distance Learning 2009;10(3) [FREE Full text] [WebCite Cache]
    • (2009) International Review of Research in Open and Distance Learning , vol.10 , pp. 3
    • Uzuner, S.1
  • 47
    • 84856094167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Operating room introduction for the novice
    • [doi: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2011.03.003] [Medline: 21703594] Feb
    • Patel V, Aggarwal R, Osinibi E, Taylor D, Arora S, Darzi A. Operating room introduction for the novice. Am J Surg 2012 Feb;203(2):266-275. [doi: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2011.03.003] [Medline: 21703594]
    • (2012) Am J Surg , vol.203 , Issue.2 , pp. 266-275
    • Patel, V.1    Aggarwal, R.2    Osinibi, E.3    Taylor, D.4    Arora, S.5    Darzi, A.6
  • 48
    • 52449100419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Versatile, immersive, creative and dynamic virtual 3-d healthcare learning environments: A review of the literature
    • [FREE Full text] [doi: 10.2196/jmir.1051] [Medline: 18762473]
    • Hansen MM. Versatile, immersive, creative and dynamic virtual 3-D healthcare learning environments: a review of the literature. J Med Internet Res 2008;10(3):e26 [FREE Full text] [doi: 10.2196/jmir.1051] [Medline: 18762473]
    • (2008) J Med Internet Res , vol.10 , Issue.3
    • Hansen, M.M.1
  • 49
    • 84866102941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic review of serious games for medical education and surgical skills training
    • [doi: 10.1002/bjs.8819] [Medline: 22961509] Oct
    • Graafland M, Schraagen JM, Schijven MP. Systematic review of serious games for medical education and surgical skills training. Br J Surg 2012 Oct;99(10):1322-1330. [doi: 10.1002/bjs.8819] [Medline: 22961509]
    • (2012) Br J Surg , vol.99 , Issue.10 , pp. 1322-1330
    • Graafland, M.1    Schraagen, J.M.2    Schijven, M.P.3
  • 50
    • 68849127450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • School children sufficiently apply life supporting first aid: A prospective investigation
    • [FREE Full text] [doi: 10.1186/cc7984] [Medline: 19646229]
    • Fleischhackl R, Nuernberger A, Sterz F, Schoenberg C, Urso T, Habart T, et al. School children sufficiently apply life supporting first aid: a prospective investigation. Crit Care 2009;13(4):R127 [FREE Full text] [doi: 10.1186/cc7984] [Medline: 19646229]
    • (2009) Crit Care , vol.13 , Issue.4
    • Fleischhackl, R.1    Nuernberger, A.2    Sterz, F.3    Schoenberg, C.4    Urso, T.5    Habart, T.6
  • 51
    • 67649547516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive simulators for medical education and training
    • [doi 101016/jjbi 200902008] [Medline 19269350] Aug
    • Kahol K, Vankipuram M, Smith ML. Cognitive simulators for medical education and training. J Biomed Inform 2009 Aug;42(4):593-604. [doi: 10.1016/j.jbi.2009.02.008] [Medline: 19269350]
    • (2009) J Biomed Inform , vol.42 , Issue.4 , pp. 593-604
    • Kahol, K.1    Vankipuram, M.2    Smith, M.L.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.