메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 33, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 331-337

HELLP syndrome: Understanding and management of a pregnancy-specific disease

Author keywords

Eclampsia; HELLP syndrome; Liver; Management; Pregnancy

Indexed keywords

CORTICOSTEROID;

EID: 84877283215     PISSN: 01443615     EISSN: 13646893     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3109/01443615.2013.775231     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (49)

References (76)
  • 1
    • 0032985831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neonatal outcome in severe preeclampsia at 24 to 36 weeks ' gestation: Does the hellp (hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, and low platelet count) syndrome matter
    • Abramovici D , Friedman SA, Mercer BM, Audibert F , Kao L, Sibai BM . 1999. Neonatal outcome in severe preeclampsia at 24 to 36 weeks ' gestation: does the HELLP (hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, and low platelet count) syndrome matter? American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 180: 221-225.
    • (1999) American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology , vol.180 , pp. 221-225
    • Abramovici, D.1    Friedman, S.A.2    Mercer, B.M.3    Audibert, F.4    Kao, L.5    Sibai, B.M.6
  • 3
    • 4344654835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neonatal outcome in pregnancies aft er preterm delivery for HELLP syndrome
    • Aslan H, Gul A, Cebeci A . 2004. Neonatal outcome in pregnancies aft er preterm delivery for HELLP syndrome . Gynecologic and Obstetric Investigation 58: 96-99.
    • (2004) Gynecologic and Obstetric Investigation , vol.58 , pp. 96-99
    • Aslan, H.1    Gul, A.2    Cebeci, A.3
  • 4
    • 65649135153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gastrointestinal complications of pre-eclampsia
    • Barton JR , Sibai BM . 2009. Gastrointestinal complications of pre-eclampsia. Seminars in Perinatology 33: 179-188.
    • (2009) Seminars in Perinatology , vol.33 , pp. 179-188
    • Barton, J.R.1    Sibai, B.M.2
  • 8
    • 36048990571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preeclampsia: A view through the danger model
    • Bonney EA . 2007. Preeclampsia: a view through the danger model. Journal of Reproductive Immunology 76: 68-74.
    • (2007) Journal of Reproductive Immunology , vol.76 , pp. 68-74
    • Bonney, E.A.1
  • 9
    • 0036893826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective study of liver dysfunction in pregnancy in Southwest Wales
    • Ch ' Ng CL, Morgan M, Hainsworth I, Kingham JGC . 2002. Prospective study of liver dysfunction in pregnancy in Southwest Wales. Gut 51: 876-880.
    • (2002) Gut , vol.51 , pp. 876-880
    • Ch'ng, C.L.1    Morgan, M.2    Hainsworth, I.3    Kingham, J.G.C.4
  • 10
    • 4043087677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel use of recombinant factor viia in hellp syndrome associated with spontaneous hepatic rupture and abdominal compartment syndrome
    • Dart BW 4th, Cockerham WT , Torres C, Kipikasa JH, Maxwell RA . 2004. A novel use of recombinant factor VIIa in HELLP syndrome associated with spontaneous hepatic rupture and abdominal compartment syndrome. Journal of Trauma 57: 171-174.
    • (2004) Journal of Trauma , vol.57 , pp. 171-174
    • Cockerham, W.T.1    Torres, C.2    Kipikasa, J.H.3    Maxwell, R.A.4
  • 14
    • 38349172121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Membrane cofactor protein mutations in atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome (ahus), fatal stx-hus, c3 glomerulonephritis, and the hellp syndrome
    • Fang CJ , Fremeaux-Bacchi V , Liszewski MK, Pianetti G, Noris M, Goodship TH, et al. 2008a. Membrane cofactor protein mutations in atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome (aHUS), fatal Stx-HUS, C3 glomerulonephritis, and the HELLP syndrome. Blood 111: 624-632.
    • (2008) Blood , vol.111 , pp. 624-632
    • Fang, C.J.1    Fremeaux-Bacchi, V.2    Liszewski, M.K.3    Pianetti, G.4    Noris, M.5    Goodship, T.H.6
  • 17
    • 84877309285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disseminated intravascular coagulation complicating hellp syndrome: Perioperative management
    • Garg R , Nath MP , Bhalla AP , Kumar A . 2009. Disseminated intravascular coagulation complicating HELLP syndrome: perioperative management . BMJ Case Report 2009, pii: bcr10. 2008. 1027 .
    • (2009) BMJ Case Report , vol.2008 , pp. 1027
    • Garg, R.1    Nath, M.P.2    Bhalla, A.P.3    Kumar, A.4
  • 18
    • 33645473202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postpartum hepatic rupture and retroperitoneal hematoma associated with HELLP syndrome
    • Gilboa Y , Bardin R , Feldberg D , Bachar GN . 2006. Postpartum hepatic rupture and retroperitoneal hematoma associated with HELLP syndrome . Israel Medical Association Journal 8: 219-220.
    • (2006) Israel Medical Association Journal , vol.8 , pp. 219-220
    • Gilboa, Y.1    Bardin, R.2    Feldberg, D.3    Bachar, G.N.4
  • 21
    • 70349312358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term maternal and subsequent pregnancy outcomes 5 years aft er hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, and low platelets (HELLP) syndrome
    • Habli M , Eft ekhari N, Wiebracht E, Bombrys A, Khabbaz M, How H, et al . 2009 . Long-term maternal and subsequent pregnancy outcomes 5 years aft er hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, and low platelets (HELLP) syndrome . American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 201 : 385. e1-e5.
    • (2009) American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology , vol.201
    • Habli, M.1    Eft Ekhari, N.2    Wiebracht, E.3    Bombrys, A.4    Khabbaz, M.5    How, H.6
  • 22
    • 18044382490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expectant management of severe preeclampsia: Proper candidates and pregnancy outcome
    • Haddad B , Sibai BM . 2005. Expectant management of severe preeclampsia: proper candidates and pregnancy outcome . Clinical Obstetrics and Gynecology 48: 430-440.
    • (2005) Clinical Obstetrics and Gynecology , vol.48 , pp. 430-440
    • Haddad, B.1    Sibai, B.M.2
  • 24
    • 0028854337 scopus 로고
    • Maternal hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, low platelet count, and neonatal outcome
    • Harms K, Rath W , Herting E, Kuhn W . 1995. Maternal hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, low platelet count, and neonatal outcome . American Journal of Perinatology 12: 1-6.
    • (1995) American Journal of Perinatology , vol.12 , pp. 1-6
    • Harms, K.1    Rath, W.2    Herting, E.3    Kuhn, W.4
  • 25
    • 12344290740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of correlation between fatty acid oxidation disorders and haemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, low platelets (HELLP) syndrome
    • Holub M , Bodamer OA , Item C , M ü hl A , Pollak A , St ö ckler-Ipsiroglu S . 2005 . Lack of correlation between fatty acid oxidation disorders and haemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, low platelets (HELLP) syndrome? Acta Paediatrica 94 : 48-52 .
    • (2005) Acta Paediatrica , vol.94 , pp. 48-52
    • Holub, M.1    Bodamer, O.A.2    Item, C.3    Mühl, A.4    Pollak, A.5    Stöckler- Ipsiroglu, S.6
  • 26
    • 33750994949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute activation of the endothelium results in increased levels of active von Willebrand factor in hemolysis, elevated liver enzymesand low platelets (hellp) syndrome
    • Hulstein JJ , van Runnard Heimel PJ , Franx A , Lenting PJ , Bruinse HW , Silence K, et al. 2003. Acute activation of the endothelium results in increased levels of active von Willebrand factor in hemolysis, elevated liver enzymesand low platelets (HELLP) syndrome . Journal of Th rombosis and Haemostasis 4: 2569-2575.
    • (2003) Journal of Th Rombosis and Haemostasis , vol.4 , pp. 2569-2575
    • Hulstein, J.J.1    Van Runnard Heimel, P.J.2    Franx, A.3    Lenting, P.J.4    Bruinse, H.W.5    Silence, K.6
  • 28
    • 0034973267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective, randomized trial comparing the effi cacy of dexamethasone and betamethasone for the treatment of antepartum hellp (hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, and low platelet count) syndrome
    • Isler CM , Barrilleaux PS , Magann EF , Bass JD , Martin JN Jr . 2001 . A prospective, randomized trial comparing the effi cacy of dexamethasone and betamethasone for the treatment of antepartum HELLP (hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, and low platelet count) syndrome . American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 184: 1332-1337.
    • (2001) American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology , vol.184 , pp. 1332-1337
    • Isler, C.M.1    Barrilleaux, P.S.2    Magann, E.F.3    Bass, J.D.4    Martin Jr., J.N.5
  • 30
    • 0037669746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatic rupture as a complication of hypertensive disease of pregnancy maternal and the HELLP syndrome
    • Ju á rez-Azpilcueta A , Motta-Mart í nez E , Monta ñ o-Uzcanga A . 2003 . Hepatic rupture as a complication of hypertensive disease of pregnancy maternal and the HELLP syndrome . Gaceta Medica de Mexico 139 : 276-280 .
    • (2003) Gaceta Medica de Mexico , vol.139 , pp. 276-280
    • Juárez-Azpilcueta, A.1    Motta-Martínez, E.2    Montaño- Uzcanga, A.3
  • 32
    • 0033063977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma glutathione S-transferase Pi 1-1 measurements in the study of hemolysis in hypertensive disorders of pregnancy
    • Knapen MF , Peters WH, Mulder TP , Merkus HM, Jansen JB , Steegers EA . 1999 . Plasma glutathione S-transferase Pi 1-1 measurements in the study of hemolysis in hypertensive disorders of pregnancy . Hypertension in Pregnancy 18: 147-156.
    • (1999) Hypertension in Pregnancy , vol.18 , pp. 147-156
    • Knapen, M.F.1    Peters, W.H.2    Mulder, T.P.3    Merkus, H.M.4    Jansen, J.B.5    Steegers, E.A.6
  • 35
    • 1942422551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Haemolysis, elevated liver enzymes and low platelets syndrome: Ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging fi ndings in the liver
    • Maher MM, Kalra MK, Lucey BC , Jhaveri K, Sahani DV , Hahn PF , et al. 2004. Haemolysis, elevated liver enzymes and low platelets syndrome: ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging fi ndings in the liver . Australasian Radiology 48: 64-68.
    • (2004) Australasian Radiology , vol.48 , pp. 64-68
    • Maher, M.M.1    Kalra, M.K.2    Lucey, B.C.3    Jhaveri, K.4    Sahani, D.V.5    Hahn, P.F.6
  • 36
    • 0033015660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The spectrum of severe preeclampsia: Comparative analysis by HELLP (hemolysis, elevated liver enzyme levels, and low platelet count) syndrome classifi cation
    • Martin JN Jr, Rinehart BK , May WL , Magann EF , Terrone DA , Blake PG . 1999 . The spectrum of severe preeclampsia: comparative analysis by HELLP (hemolysis, elevated liver enzyme levels, and low platelet count) syndrome classifi cation . American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 180 : 1373-1384 .
    • (1999) American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology , vol.180 , pp. 1373-1384
    • Martin Jr., J.N.1    Rinehart, B.K.2    May, W.L.3    Magann, E.F.4    Terrone, D.A.5    Blake, P.G.6
  • 38
    • 33748125067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding and managing hellp syndrome: The integral role of aggressive glucocorticoids for mother and child
    • Martin JN Jr, Rose CH, Briery CM . 2006. Understanding and managing HELLP syndrome: the integral role of aggressive glucocorticoids for mother and child . American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 195 : 914-934 .
    • (2006) American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology , vol.195 , pp. 914-934
    • Martin Jr., J.N.1    Rose, C.H.2    Briery, C.M.3
  • 43
    • 71749112406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Th rombotic thrombocytopenia purpura (TTP) and other thrombotic microangiopathies
    • Moake J . 2009 . Th rombotic thrombocytopenia purpura (TTP) and other thrombotic microangiopathies . Best Practice and Research. Clinical Haematology 22: 567-576.
    • (2009) Best Practice and Research. Clinical Haematology , vol.22 , pp. 567-576
    • Moake, J.1
  • 44
    • 62449234749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased plasma von Willebrand factor antigen levels but normal von Willebrand factor cleaving protease (ADAMTS13) activity in preeclampsia
    • Molvarec A , Rig ó J Jr, B õ ze T , Derzsy Z , Cervenak L , Mak ó V , et al . 2009 . Increased plasma von Willebrand factor antigen levels but normal von Willebrand factor cleaving protease (ADAMTS13) activity in preeclampsia . Th rombosis and Haemostasis 101: 305-311.
    • (2009) Th Rombosis and Haemostasis , vol.101 , pp. 305-311
    • Molvarec, A.1    Rigó Jr., J.2    Bõze, T.3    Derzsy, Z.4    Cervenak, L.5    Mak, Ó.V.6
  • 45
    • 77957008875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postpartum plasma exchange in a woman with suspected thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (ttp) vshemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, and low platelet syndrome (hellp): A case study
    • Myers L . 2010. Postpartum plasma exchange in a woman with suspected thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP) vs . hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, and low platelet syndrome (HELLP): a case study. Nephrology Nursing Journal 37: 399-402.
    • (2010) Nephrology Nursing Journal , vol.37 , pp. 399-402
    • Myers, L.1
  • 47
    • 33644844377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abdominal imaging features of HELLP syndrome: A 10-year retrospective review
    • Nunes JO , Turner MA, Fulcher AS . 2005. Abdominal imaging features of HELLP syndrome: a 10-year retrospective review . American Journal of Roentgenology 185 : 1205-1210 .
    • (2005) American Journal of Roentgenology , vol.185 , pp. 1205-1210
    • Nunes, J.O.1    Turner, M.A.2    Fulcher, A.S.3
  • 48
    • 18044374090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Controversies with the diagnosis and management of hellp syndrome
    • O ' Brien JM, Barton JR . 2005. Controversies with the diagnosis and management of HELLP syndrome . Clinical Obstetrics and Gynecology 448 : 460-477 .
    • (2005) Clinical Obstetrics and Gynecology , vol.448 , pp. 460-477
    • O'brien, J.M.1    Barton, J.R.2
  • 49
    • 9644257205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison between hellp syndrome, chronic hypertension, and superimposed preeclampsia on chronic hypertension without hellp syndrome
    • Osmanagaoglu MA, Erdogan I, Zengin U , Bozkaya H . 2004. Comparison between HELLP syndrome, chronic hypertension, and superimposed preeclampsia on chronic hypertension without HELLP syndrome . Journal of Perinatal Medicine 32: 481-485.
    • (2004) Journal of Perinatal Medicine , vol.32 , pp. 481-485
    • Osmanagaoglu, M.A.1    Erdogan, I.2    Zengin, U.3    Bozkaya, H.4
  • 50
    • 0033811706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal and neonatal outcome in early and lateonset pre-eclampsia
    • Paruk F , Moodley J . 2000. Maternal and neonatal outcome in early and lateonset pre-eclampsia. Seminars in Neonatology 5: 197-207.
    • (2000) Seminars in Neonatology , vol.5 , pp. 197-207
    • Paruk, F.1    Moodley, J.2
  • 53
    • 33748936842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatic hematoma and hepatic rupture in pregnancy
    • Poo JL, G ó ngora J . 2006. Hepatic hematoma and hepatic rupture in pregnancy . Annals of Hepatology 5: 224-226.
    • (2006) Annals of Hepatology , vol.5 , pp. 224-226
    • Poo, J.L.1    Ngora, J.G.Ó.2
  • 56
    • 0025173837 scopus 로고
    • The Hellp syndrome (hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, and low platelets): Much ado about nothing
    • Sibai BM . 1990 . The HELLP syndrome (hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, and low platelets): much ado about nothing? American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 162: 311-316.
    • (1990) American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology , vol.162 , pp. 311-316
    • Sibai, B.M.1
  • 58
    • 2942750097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis, controversies, and management of the syndrome of hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, and low platelet count
    • Sibai BM . 2004a. Diagnosis, controversies, and management of the syndrome of hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, and low platelet count . Obstetrics and Gynecology 103: 981-991.
    • (2004) Obstetrics and Gynecology , vol.103 , pp. 981-991
    • Sibai, B.M.1
  • 59
    • 7044235879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imitators of severe pre-eclampsia/eclampsia
    • Sibai BM . 2004b . Imitators of severe pre-eclampsia/eclampsia. Clinics in Perinatology 31: 835-852.
    • (2004) Clinics in Perinatology , vol.31 , pp. 835-852
    • Sibai, B.M.1
  • 61
    • 1842558529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal haemolysis, elevated liver enzymes and low platelets syndrome: Perinatal and neurodevelopmental neonatal outcomes for infants weighing less than 1250 g
    • Singhal N, Amin HJ , Pollard JK, Tough SC, Johnston DW , Clark DJ , et al. 2004 . Maternal haemolysis, elevated liver enzymes and low platelets syndrome: perinatal and neurodevelopmental neonatal outcomes for infants weighing less than 1250 g . Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health 40 : 121-126 .
    • (2004) Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health , vol.40 , pp. 121-126
    • Singhal, N.1    Amin, H.J.2    Pollard, J.K.3    Tough, S.C.4    Johnston, D.W.5    Clark, D.J.6
  • 63
    • 0033866469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Haemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, low platelet count (hellp) syndrome associated with increased maternal serum levels of soluble hla-dr antigens
    • Steinborn A, Sohn C, Rebmann V , Grosse-Wilde H . 2000. Haemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, low platelet count (HELLP) syndrome associated with increased maternal serum levels of soluble HLA-DR antigens . Australian and New Zealand Journal of Medicine 30: 511-512.
    • (2000) Australian and New Zealand Journal of Medicine , vol.30 , pp. 511-512
    • Steinborn, A.1    Sohn, C.2    Rebmann, V.3    Grosse-Wilde, H.4
  • 65
    • 79956190637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How accurate are maternal symptoms in predicting impending complications in women with preeclampsia? A systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Th angaratinam S, Gallos ID , Meah N, Usman S, Ismail KM, Khan KS . 2011 . How accurate are maternal symptoms in predicting impending complications in women with preeclampsia? A systematic review and meta-analysis. Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica 90 : 564-573 .
    • (2011) Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica , vol.90 , pp. 564-573
    • Th Angaratinam, S.1    Gallos, I.D.2    Meah, N.3    Usman, S.4    Ismail, K.M.5    Khan, K.S.6
  • 68
    • 0031981027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pregnancy complications are frequent in long chain 3-hydroxy acyl co-enzyme A dehydrogenase defi ciency
    • Tyni T , Ekholm E , Pinko H . 1998 . Pregnancy complications are frequent in long chain 3-hydroxy acyl co-enzyme A dehydrogenase defi ciency . American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 178: 603-608.
    • (1998) American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology , vol.178 , pp. 603-608
    • Tyni, T.1    Ekholm, E.2    Pinko, H.3
  • 69
    • 0024509504 scopus 로고
    • Disseminated intravascular coagulation and the syndrome of hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, and low platelets in severe preeclampsia
    • Van Dam PA , Renier M, Baekelandt M, Buytaert P , Uyttenbroeck F . 1989. Disseminated intravascular coagulation and the syndrome of hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, and low platelets in severe preeclampsia . Obstetrics and Gynecology 73: 97-102.
    • (1989) Obstetrics and Gynecology , vol.73 , pp. 97-102
    • Van Dam, P.A.1    Renier, M.2    Baekelandt, M.3    Buytaert, P.4    Uyttenbroeck, F.5
  • 71
    • 34447509827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corticosteroids for the syndrome of hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, and low platelets (hellp): What evidence
    • Vidaeff AC , Yeomans ER . 2007. Corticosteroids for the syndrome of hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, and low platelets (HELLP): what evidence? Minerva Ginecologica 59: 183-190.
    • (2007) Minerva Ginecologica , vol.59 , pp. 183-190
    • Vidaeff, A.C.1    Yeomans, E.R.2
  • 72
    • 0020082393 scopus 로고
    • Syndrome of hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes and low platelet count: A severe consequence of hypertension in pregnancy
    • Weinstein L . 1982. Syndrome of hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes and low platelet count: a severe consequence of hypertension in pregnancy . American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 142 : 159-167 .
    • (1982) American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology , vol.142 , pp. 159-167
    • Weinstein, L.1
  • 73
    • 34548058836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal and perinatal outcome in pregnancies complicated with hypertensive disorder of pregnancy: A seven year experience of a tertiary care center
    • Y ücesoy G, Ozkan S, Bodur H, Tan T , Cali?kan E, Vural B , et al. 2005. Maternal and perinatal outcome in pregnancies complicated with hypertensive disorder of pregnancy: a seven year experience of a tertiary care center . Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics 273: 43-49.
    • (2005) Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics , vol.273 , pp. 43-49
    • Ücesoy, G.Y.1    Ozkan, S.2    Bodur, H.3    Tan, T.4    Calikan, E.5    Vural, B.6
  • 74
    • 65649104527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurologic complications of pre-eclampsia
    • Zeeman GG. 2009 Neurologic complications of pre-eclampsia. Seminars in Perinatology 33: 166-172.
    • (2009) Seminars in Perinatology , vol.33 , pp. 166-172
    • Zeeman, G.G.1
  • 76
    • 0036114404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular endothelial growth factor ligands and receptors that regulate human cytotrophoblast survival are dysregulated in severe preeclampsia and hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, and low platelets syndrome
    • Zhou Y , McMaster M, Woo K, Janatpour M, Perry J , Karpanen T , et al. 2002. Vascular endothelial growth factor ligands and receptors that regulate human cytotrophoblast survival are dysregulated in severe preeclampsia and hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, and low platelets syndrome . American Journal of Pathology 160: 1405-1423.
    • (2002) American Journal of Pathology , vol.160 , pp. 1405-1423
    • Zhou, Y.1    McMaster, M.2    Woo, K.3    Janatpour, M.4    Perry, J.5    Karpanen, T.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.