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77953225923
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Directive 2006/40/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of17 May 2006 relating to emissions from air-conditioning systems in motor vehicles and amending Council, Directive 70/156/EEC
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Directive 2006/40/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of17 May 2006 relating to emissions from air-conditioning systems in motor vehicles and amending Council, Directive 70/156/EEC, http://www.dti.gov.uk/files/file30125.pdf
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2
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77953224035
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http://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar4/wg1/ar4-wg1-ts.pdf
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3
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72849113742
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SAE paper 2005-01-1511, SAE Technical Series Paper
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Hill R.W., Papasavva S., "Life Cycle Analysis Framework; A Comparison of HFC-134a, HFC-134a Enhanced, HFC-152a, R744, R744 Enhanced, and R290 Automotive Refrigerant Systems", SAE paper 2005-01-1511, SAE Technical Series Paper, 2005.
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Life Cycle Analysis Framework; a Comparison of HFC-134a, HFC-134a Enhanced, HFC-152a, R744, R744 Enhanced, and R290 Automotive Refrigerant Systems
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Hill, R.W.1
Papasavva, S.2
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4
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84877521745
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A Comparison of R134a, R134a Enhanced, R152a, R744 and R290 Automotive Refrigerant Systems Based on Life Cycle
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New Delhi, India - March 3-4
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Papasavva S. Hill W.R, "A Comparison of R134a, R134a Enhanced, R152a, R744 and R290 Automotive Refrigerant Systems Based on Life Cycle, presented at the Workshop on Technology Cooperation for Next- Generation Mobile Air Conditioning, New Delhi, India - March 3-4, 2005.
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Presented At the Workshop On Technology Cooperation For Next- Generation Mobile Air Conditioning
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Papasavva, S.1
Hill, W.2
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Presentation given at MAC Summit, Washington DC, April 13-15
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Papasavva S. Hill W. R., Major G., "A Comparison of R134a, R134a Enhanced, R152a, R744 and R290 Automotive Refrigerant Systems Based on Life Cycle ",Presentation given at MAC Summit, Washington DC, April 13-15, 2004.
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A Comparison of R134a, R134a Enhanced, R152a, R744 and R290 Automotive Refrigerant Systems Based On Life Cycle
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Papasavva, S.1
Hill, W.R.2
Major, G.3
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6
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77953222369
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http://www.epa.gov/cppd/mac/compare.htm
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0031427941
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Infrared radiative forcing of CFC substitutes and their atmospheric reaction products
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June 27
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Papasavva S., Tai S., Illinger K., Kenny J. "Infrared radiative forcing of CFC substitutes and their atmospheric reaction products", J. of Geophysical Research Vol. 102, No. D12, pp. 13,643-13650, June 27, 1997.
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Papasavva, S.1
Tai, S.2
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Kenny, J.4
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Life-Cycle Global Warming Impact of CFC-substitutes for Refrigeration
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Papasavva S., Moomaw W. R., "Life-Cycle Global Warming Impact of CFC-substitutes for Refrigeration", J. of Industrial Ecology, Vol. 1, No. 4, pp. 71-91, 1998.
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Papasavva, S.1
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From mine to refrigeration: A life cycle inventory analysis of the production of HFC-134a
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A. McCulloch, A.A. Lindley, "From mine to refrigeration: a life cycle inventory analysis of the production of HFC-134a", International Journal of Refrigeration 26 865-872, 2003.
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McCulloch, A.1
Lindley, A.A.2
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77953222081
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Paper presented at MAC Summit, Washington DC, April 13-15
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T. M. Krieger, D. J. Bateman, R. W. Sylvester, "Life Cycle Analysis for Production of HFC-134a and HFC- 152a Paper presented at MAC Summit, Washington DC, April 13-15, 2004.
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Life Cycle Analysis For Production of HFC-134a and HFC- 152a
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Krieger, T.M.1
Bateman, D.J.2
Sylvester, R.W.3
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12
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77953218417
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The GREET model and all documentation their in is found at Argonne National Lab Website:, with Ye Wu, in
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The GREET model and all documentation their in is found at Argonne National Lab Website: http://www.transportation.anl.gov/software/GREET/. The data obtained for this report were discussed with Ye Wu, in 2007.
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(2007)
The Data Obtained For This Report Were Discussed
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13
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77953184393
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GaBi Life cycle analysis software
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GaBi Life cycle analysis software, http://www.gabi-software.com/
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14
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77953179636
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The, Life cycle analysis software
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The "Boustead Model", Life cycle analysis software, http://www.boustead-consulting.co.uk/
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Boustead Model
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15
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34547943391
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", ", prepared by Ecobalance and University of Michigan, National Pollution Prevention Center for USAMP (U.S. Automotive Materials Partnership), October
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"Life Cycle Inventory Analysis of a Generic Vehicle", prepared by Ecobalance and University of Michigan, National Pollution Prevention Center for USAMP (U.S. Automotive Materials Partnership), October, 1998.
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Life Cycle Inventory Analysis of A Generic Vehicle
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16
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84946030478
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Analysis of the economic and environmental Consequences of a phase out or considerable, reduction leakage of mobile air conditioners
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S. Barrault, J. Benouali, D. Clodic, "Analysis of the economic and environmental Consequences of a phase out or considerable, reduction leakage of mobile air conditioners", European Commission service contract B4-3040/2002/346884/MAR/C1 February, 2003
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European Commission Service Contract B4-3040/2002/346884/MAR/C1 February
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Barrault, S.1
Benouali, J.2
Clodic, D.3
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77953214849
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Personal communication with Elvis Hoffpauir, Mobile Air Conditioning Society), April
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Personal communication with Elvis Hoffpauir, President of MACS (Mobile Air Conditioning Society), April 2007.
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(2007)
President of MACS
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19
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5644256664
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Testing and Measuring Emissions found on the internet site under
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Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Testing and Measuring Emissions found on the internet site under: http://www.epa.gov/otaq/labda.htm
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Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
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20
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77953180495
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U.S Department of Energy, Buildings Technologies Program
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U.S Department of Energy, Buildings Technologies Program, found on the DOE internet site under: http://www.eere.energy.gov/buildings/energyplus/weathe rdata_sources.html.
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Found On the DOE Internet Site Under
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21
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77953202472
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National Renewable Energy Lab, found on the NREL internet site under
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National Renewable Energy Lab, Renewable Resource Data Center, found on the NREL internet site under: http://rredc.nrel.gov/solar/old_data/nsrdb/
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Renewable Resource Data Center
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22
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77953222903
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National Renewable Energy Lab, found on the NREL internet site under, Reference for the TMY2 is: National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL)., User's Manual for TMY2s (Typical Meteorological Years), NREL/SP-463-7668, and TMY2s, Typical Meteorological Years Derived from the 1961-1990 National Solar Radiation Data Base, June 1995, CD-ROM. Golden, Colorado: National Renewable Energy Laboratory
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National Renewable Energy Lab, Renewable Resource Data Center, found on the NREL internet site under: http://rredc.nrel.gov/solar/pubs/tmy2/overview.html#desc rip and http://rredc.nrel.gov/solar/pubs/tmy2/appendixa.html Reference for the TMY2 is: National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL). 1995. User's Manual for TMY2s (Typical Meteorological Years), NREL/SP-463-7668, and TMY2s, Typical Meteorological Years Derived from the 1961-1990 National Solar Radiation Data Base, June 1995, CD-ROM. Golden, Colorado: National Renewable Energy Laboratory
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(1995)
Renewable Resource Data Center
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23
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12344272327
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U.S. Department of Energy, results found at:, click @ Item, A.15, June
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U.S. Department of Energy, Energy Information Administration (EIA), results found at: http://www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/rtecs/nhts_survey/2001/ind ex.html, click @ Item, A.15, June 2006.
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(2006)
Energy Information Administration (EIA)
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24
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77953197854
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European Union in figures, Energy & Transport. Part 3: Transport, The tables of this book may also be found on the Europa internet site under, Some tables may be updated on the web before the publication of the next paper version. Eurostat, the main data provider, may be accessed directly on the Europa internet site under http://europa.eu.int/comm/dgs/energy_transport
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European Union in figures, Energy & Transport. Part 3: Transport. European Commission Directorate- General for Energy and Transport in co-operation with Eurostat, 2005. The tables of this book may also be found on the Europa internet site under: http://europa.eu.int/comm/dgs/energy_transport /figures/pocketbook/ Some tables may be updated on the web before the publication of the next paper version. Eurostat, the main data provider, may be accessed directly on the Europa internet site under http://europa.eu.int/comm/dgs/energy_transport
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(2005)
European Commission Directorate- General For Energy and Transport In Co-operation With Eurostat
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25
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77953185761
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For Australia the data can be found on the internet site under
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For Australia the data can be found on the internet site under: http://www.environment.sa.gov.au/reporting/human/trans port/total.html
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26
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58149351373
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paper to be presented at Vehicle Thermal Management Systems (VTMS) meeting organized by SAE and IMechE, May
-
Chaney L., Thundiyil K., Chidambaram S., Abbi Y. P., Andersen S., "Fuel Savings and Emission Reductions from Next-Generation Mobile Air Conditioning Technology in India" paper to be presented at Vehicle Thermal Management Systems (VTMS) meeting organized by SAE and IMechE, May, 2007.
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(2007)
Fuel Savings and Emission Reductions From Next-Generation Mobile Air Conditioning Technology In India
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-
Chaney, L.1
Thundiyil, K.2
Chidambaram, S.3
Abbi, Y.P.4
Andersen, S.5
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29
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77953223460
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EU: Eurostat 2001; found on the Europa internet site under
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EU: Eurostat 2001; found on the Europa internet site under: http://themes.eea.europa.eu/sectors_and_activities/trans port/indicators/Technology/TERM33,2001/Average_age_of_the_vehicle _fleet_TERM_2001.pdf
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30
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77953194002
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Average Age of cars and trucks in USE 1970_2004
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(ORNL) internet site under, click at Table 3.7
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"Average Age of cars and trucks in USE 1970_2004", found on the Oak Ridge National Lab (ORNL) internet site under: http://cta.ornl.gov/data/chapter3.shtml; click at Table 3.7
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Found On the Oak Ridge National Lab
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32
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77953186819
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Ward's Automotive statistics
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Ward's Automotive statistics, http://wardsauto.com/
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33
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77953217110
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SAE Alternate Refrigerant Cooperative Research Program (ARCRP), Phase I March, 2004, found on the SAE internet site under
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SAE Alternate Refrigerant Cooperative Research Program (ARCRP), Phase I March, 2004, found on the SAE internet site under: http://www.sae.org/standardsdev/tsb/cooperative/altsum mary-ph1.pdf
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34
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77953228449
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SAE ARCRP, Phase II
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SAE ARCRP, Phase II:http://www.sae.org/standardsdev/tsb/cooperative/nov- 2002-overview.pdf
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35
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77953201946
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SAE ARCRP, I-MAC program, and, http://www.vda-wintermeeting.de/downloads2006/Bill_Hill.pdf, http://www.sae.org/events/aars/presentations/2006- fredsciance.pdf
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SAE ARCRP, I-MAC program, http://www.sae.org/altrefrigerant/techcenter/imac.ppt http://www.vda-wintermeeting.de/downloads2006/Bill_Hill.pdf and http://www.sae.org/events/aars/presentations/2006- fredsciance.pdf
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0004037722
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Thermal Comfort
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Parsons, K. Human Thermal Environments, 2nd edition, London & New York, Taylor & Francis, 2003.
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Human Thermal Environments
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