메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 9, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 841-857

Employer-incurred health care costs and productivity losses associated with influenza

Author keywords

Employer burden; Health care cost; Influenza; Productivity

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; AGED; ARTICLE; CHILD; CONTROLLED STUDY; EMERGENCY WARD; EMPLOYER; FEMALE; HEALTH CARE COST; HEALTH CARE UTILIZATION; HOSPITAL CARE; HUMAN; INCIDENCE; INFANT; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; OUTPATIENT CARE; PRESCHOOL CHILD; PRODUCTIVITY; RESOURCE ALLOCATION; RETROSPECTIVE STUDY; SCHOOL CHILD; SEASONAL INFLUENZA;

EID: 84877155795     PISSN: 21645515     EISSN: 2164554X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.4161/hv.23413     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (17)

References (46)
  • 1
    • 84877154127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention AccessedSeptember13, 2010
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Influenza: the disease: the flu season. 2010a. Available at: http://www.cdc.gov/flu/about/season/flu-season. htm.AccessedSeptember13, 2010.
    • (2010) Influenza: The Disease: The Flu Season.
  • 2
    • 0037143533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economic analysis of influenza vaccination and antiviral treatment for healthy working adults
    • PMID:12186512
    • Lee PY, Matchar DB, Clements DA, Huber J, Hamilton JD, Peterson ED. Economic analysis of influenza vaccination and antiviral treatment for healthy working adults. Ann Intern Med 2002; 137: 225-31; PMID:12186512.
    • (2002) Ann Intern Med , vol.137 , pp. 225-231
    • Lee, P.Y.1    Matchar, D.B.2    Clements, D.A.3    Huber, J.4    Hamilton, J.D.5    Peterson, E.D.6
  • 3
    • 34249810682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influenza seasonality: Underlying causes and modeling theories
    • PMID:17182688
    • Lofgren E, Fefferman NH, Naumov YN, Gorski J, Naumova EN. Influenza seasonality: underlying causes and modeling theories. J Virol 2007; 81:5429-36; PMID:17182688; http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JVI.01680-06.
    • (2007) J Virol , vol.81 , pp. 5429-5436
    • Lofgren, E.1    Fefferman, N.H.2    Naumov, Y.N.3    Gorski, J.4    Naumova, E.N.5
  • 5
    • 77956273847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimates of deaths associated with seasonal influenza-United States, 1976-2007
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) PMID:20798667
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Estimates of deaths associated with seasonal influenza-United States, 1976-2007. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2010c;59:1057-62; PMID:20798667.
    • (2010) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.59 , pp. 1057-1062
  • 6
    • 0037353882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economic costs of influenza-related work absenteeism
    • PMID:12641861
    • Akazawa M, Sindelar JL, Paltiel AD. Economic costs of influenza-related work absenteeism. Value Health 2003; 6:107-15; PMID:12641861; http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1524-4733.2003.00209.x.
    • (2003) Value Health , vol.6 , pp. 107-115
    • Akazawa, M.1    Sindelar, J.L.2    Paltiel, A.D.3
  • 7
    • 0031911253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of influenza and influenza-like illness on productivity and healthcare resource utilization in a working population
    • PMID:9614766
    • Keech M, Scott AJ, Ryan PJ. The impact of influenza and influenza-like illness on productivity and healthcare resource utilization in a working population. Occup Med (Lond) 1998; 48:85-90; PMID:9614766; http://dx.doi.org/10. 1093/occmed/48.2.85.
    • (1998) Occup Med (Lond) , vol.48 , pp. 85-90
    • Keech, M.1    Scott, A.J.2    Ryan, P.J.3
  • 8
    • 53849113686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of influenza on working days lost: A review of the literature
    • PMID:18850761
    • Keech M, Beardsworth P. The impact of influenza on working days lost: a review of the literature. Pharmacoeconomics 2008; 26:911-24; PMID:18850761; http://dx.doi.org/10.2165/00019053-200826110-00004.
    • (2008) Pharmacoeconomics , vol.26 , pp. 911-924
    • Keech, M.1    Beardsworth, P.2
  • 9
    • 58749100637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Burden of influenza-like illness and effectiveness of influenza vaccination among working adults aged 50-64 years
    • PMID:19115970
    • Nichol KL, D'Heilly SJ, Greenberg ME, Ehlinger E. Burden of influenza-like illness and effectiveness of influenza vaccination among working adults aged 50-64 years. Clin Infect Dis 2009; 48:292-8; PMID:19115970; http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/595842.
    • (2009) Clin Infect Dis , vol.48 , pp. 292-298
    • Nichol, K.L.1    D'Heilly, S.J.2    Greenberg, M.E.3    Ehlinger, E.4
  • 10
    • 34249938743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The annual impact of seasonal influenza in the US: Measuring disease burden and costs
    • PMID:17544181
    • Molinari NA, Ortega-Sanchez IR, Messonnier ML, Thompson WW, Wortley PM, Weintraub E, et al. The annual impact of seasonal influenza in the US: measuring disease burden and costs. Vaccine 2007; 25:5086-96; PMID:17544181; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vac-cine.2007.03.046.
    • (2007) Vaccine , vol.25 , pp. 5086-5096
    • Molinari, N.A.1    Ortega-Sanchez, I.R.2    Messonnier, M.L.3    Thompson, W.W.4    Wortley, P.M.5    Weintraub, E.6
  • 11
    • 80052981745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent trends in employer health care spending by disease: Research podium abstracts
    • Huse DM, Marder WD. Recent trends in employer health care spending by disease: research podium abstracts. Value Health 2010; 13:A8; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1098-3015(10)72022-2.
    • (2010) Value Health , vol.13
    • Huse, D.M.1    Marder, W.D.2
  • 12
    • 45949098128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influenza activity-United States and worldwide, 2007-08 season
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). PMID:18583957
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Influenza activity-United States and worldwide, 2007-08 season. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2008; 57:692-7; PMID:18583957.
    • (2008) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.57 , pp. 692-697
  • 13
    • 70449700017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Update: Influenza activity-United States, August 30-October 31, 2009
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). PMID:19910911
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Update: influenza activity-United States, August 30-October 31, 2009. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2009; 58:1236-41; PMID:19910911.
    • (2009) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.58 , pp. 1236-1241
  • 14
    • 77949824961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of 2009 pandemic influenza A H1N1 infection in England: A cross-sectional serological study
    • PMID:20096450
    • Miller E, Hoschler K, Hardelid P, Stanford E, Andrews N, Zambon M. Incidence of 2009 pandemic influenza A H1N1 infection in England: a cross-sectional serological study. Lancet 2010; 375:1100-8; PMID:20096450; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(09)62126-7.
    • (2010) Lancet , vol.375 , pp. 1100-1108
    • Miller, E.1    Hoschler, K.2    Hardelid, P.3    Stanford, E.4    Andrews, N.5    Zambon, M.6
  • 15
    • 73949098473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimates of the prevalence of pandemic (H1N1) 2009, United States, April-July 2009
    • PMID:19961687
    • Reed C, Angulo FJ, Swerdlow DL, Lipsitch M, Meltzer MI, Jernigan D, et al. Estimates of the prevalence of pandemic (H1N1) 2009, United States, April-July 2009. Emerg Infect Dis 2009; 15:2004-7; PMID:19961687; http://dx.doi.org/10.3201/eid1512.091413.
    • (2009) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.15 , pp. 2004-2007
    • Reed, C.1    Angulo, F.J.2    Swerdlow, D.L.3    Lipsitch, M.4    Meltzer, M.I.5    Jernigan, D.6
  • 16
    • 79953735284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating the burden of 2009 pandemic influenza A (H1N1) in the United States (April 2009-April 2010)
    • PMID:21342903
    • Shrestha SS, Swerdlow DL, Borse RH, Prabhu VS, Finelli L, Atkins CY, et al. Estimating the burden of 2009 pandemic influenza A (H1N1) in the United States (April 2009-April 2010). Clin Infect Dis 2011; 52(Suppl 1):S75-82; PMID:21342903; http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciq012.
    • (2011) Clin Infect Dis , vol.52 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Shrestha, S.S.1    Swerdlow, D.L.2    Borse, R.H.3    Prabhu, V.S.4    Finelli, L.5    Atkins, C.Y.6
  • 17
    • 58849118576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of inactivated influenza vaccines varied substantially with antigenic match from the 2004-2005 season to the 2006-2007 season
    • PMID:19086915
    • Belongia EA, Kieke BA, Donahue JG, Greenlee RT, Balish A, Foust A, et al.; Marshfield Influenza Study Group. Effectiveness of inactivated influenza vaccines varied substantially with antigenic match from the 2004-2005 season to the 2006-2007 season. J Infect Dis 2009; 199:159-67; PMID:19086915; http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/595861.
    • (2009) J Infect Dis , vol.199 , pp. 159-167
    • Belongia, E.A.1    Kieke, B.A.2    Donahue, J.G.3    Greenlee, R.T.4    Balish, A.5    Foust, A.6
  • 18
    • 84857195146 scopus 로고
    • Public health impact of including two lineages of influenza B in a quadrivalent seasonal influenza vaccine
    • PMID:22226861
    • Reed C, Meltzer MI, Finelli L, Fiore A. Public health impact of including two lineages of influenza B in a quadrivalent seasonal influenza vaccine. Vaccine 2012; 30:1993-8; PMID:22226861; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine. 2011.12.098.
    • (1993) Vaccine , vol.30
    • Reed, C.1    Meltzer, M.I.2    Finelli, L.3    Fiore, A.4
  • 19
    • 77955610504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The need for quadrivalent vaccine against seasonal influenza. [review]
    • PMID:20713260
    • Belshe RB. The need for quadrivalent vaccine against seasonal influenza. [review]. Vaccine 2010; 28(Suppl 4):D45-53; PMID:20713260; http://dx.doi.org/10. 1016/j.vaccine.2010.08.028.
    • (2010) Vaccine , vol.28 , Issue.SUPPL. 4
    • Belshe, R.B.1
  • 20
    • 0034601676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost associated with the treatment of influenza in a managed care setting
    • PMID:11104480
    • Cox F, Khan ZM, Schweinle JE, Okamoto L, McLaughlin T. Cost associated with the treatment of influenza in a managed care setting. MedGenMed 2000; 2:E34; PMID:11104480.
    • (2000) MedGenMed , vol.2
    • Cox, F.1    Khan, Z.M.2    Schweinle, J.E.3    Okamoto, L.4    McLaughlin, T.5
  • 21
    • 77954758000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High costs of influenza: Direct medical costs of influenza disease in young children
    • PMID:20576536
    • Fairbrother G, Cassedy A, Ortega-Sanchez IR, Szilagyi PG, Edwards KM, Molinari NA, et al.; New Vaccine Surveillance Network (NVSN). High costs of influenza: Direct medical costs of influenza disease in young children. Vaccine 2010; 28:4913-9; PMID:20576536; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2010.05.036.
    • (2010) Vaccine , vol.28 , pp. 4913-4919
    • Fairbrother, G.1    Cassedy, A.2    Ortega-Sanchez, I.R.3    Szilagyi, P.G.4    Edwards, K.M.5    Molinari, N.A.6
  • 22
    • 84856945351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health services utilization work absenteeism and costs of pandemic influenza A (H1N1) 2009 in Spain: A multicenter-longitudinal study
    • PMID:22348122
    • Galante M, Garin O, Sicuri E, Cots F, García-Altés A, Ferrer M, et al. Health services utilization, work absenteeism and costs of pandemic influenza A (H1N1) 2009 in Spain: a multicenter-longitudinal study. PLoS One 2012; 7:e31696; PMID:22348122; http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone. 0031696.
    • (2012) PLoS One , vol.7
    • Galante, M.1    Garin, O.2    Sicuri, E.3    Cots, F.4    García-Altés, A.5    Ferrer, M.6
  • 23
    • 84877143200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health costs from hospitalization with H1N1 infection during the 2009-2010 influenza pandemic compared with non-H1N1 respiratory infections
    • PMID:22419882
    • Zarogoulidis P, Glaros D, Kontakiotis T, Froudarakis M, Kioumis I, Kouroumichakis I, et al. Health costs from hospitalization with H1N1 infection during the 2009-2010 influenza pandemic compared with non-H1N1 respiratory infections. Int J Gen Med 2012; 5:175-82; PMID:22419882; http://dx.doi.org/10. 2147/IJGM.S28454.
    • (2012) Int J Gen Med , vol.5 , pp. 175-182
    • Zarogoulidis, P.1    Glaros, D.2    Kontakiotis, T.3    Froudarakis, M.4    Kioumis, I.5    Kouroumichakis, I.6
  • 24
    • 3042814444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of patient characteristics on the risk of influenza/ILI-related complications
    • PMID:11580874
    • Irwin DE, Weatherby LB, Huang WY, Rosenberg DM, Cook S F, Walker AM. Impact of patient characteristics on the risk of influenza/ILI-related complications. BMC Health Serv Res 2001; 1:8; PMID:11580874; http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1472-6963-1-8.
    • (2001) BMC Health Serv Res , vol.1 , pp. 8
    • Irwin, D.E.1    Weatherby, L.B.2    Huang, W.Y.3    Rosenberg, D.M.4    Cook, S.F.5    Walker, A.M.6
  • 26
    • 84877118170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Accessed:20July2012
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Influenza vaccination: a summary for clinicians. 2011. Available at: http://www.cdc.gov/flu/ professionals/vaccination/vax-summary.htm.Accessed:20July2012.
    • (2011) Influenza Vaccination: A Summary for Clinicians.
  • 27
    • 84155162558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and effectiveness of influenza vaccines: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    • PMID:22032844
    • Osterholm MT, Kelley NS, Sommer A, Belongia EA. Efficacy and effectiveness of influenza vaccines: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet Infect Dis 2012; 12:36-44; PMID:22032844; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/ S1473-3099(11)70295-X.
    • (2012) Lancet Infect Dis , vol.12 , pp. 36-44
    • Osterholm, M.T.1    Kelley, N.S.2    Sommer, A.3    Belongia, E.A.4
  • 28
    • 63749103481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of influenza vaccine effectiveness from routine surveillance data
    • PMID:19333374
    • Kelly H, Carville K, Grant K, Jacoby P, Tran T, Barr I. Estimation of influenza vaccine effectiveness from routine surveillance data. PLoS One 2009; 4:e5079; PMID:19333374; http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0005079.
    • (2009) PLoS One , vol.4
    • Kelly, H.1    Carville, K.2    Grant, K.3    Jacoby, P.4    Tran, T.5    Barr, I.6
  • 29
    • 0030952487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost-effectiveness of the influenza vaccine in a healthy, working-age population
    • PMID:9172085
    • Campbell DS, Rumley MH. Cost-effectiveness of the influenza vaccine in a healthy, working-age population. J Occup Environ Med 1997; 39:408-14; PMID:9172085; http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00043764-199705000-00006.
    • (1997) J Occup Environ Med , vol.39 , pp. 408-414
    • Campbell, D.S.1    Rumley, M.H.2
  • 30
    • 76549113271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A computer simulation of employee vaccination to mitigate an influenza epidemic
    • PMID:20042311
    • Lee BY, Brown ST, Cooley PC, Zimmerman RK, Wheaton WD, Zimmer SM, et al. A computer simulation of employee vaccination to mitigate an influenza epidemic. Am J Prev Med 2010; 38:247-57; PMID:20042311; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j. amepre.2009.11.009.
    • (2010) Am J Prev Med , vol.38 , pp. 247-257
    • Lee, B.Y.1    Brown, S.T.2    Cooley, P.C.3    Zimmerman, R.K.4    Wheaton, W.D.5    Zimmer, S.M.6
  • 31
    • 33644537027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Workplace vaccination against influenza in Malaysia: Does the employer benefit?
    • PMID:16484757
    • Samad AH, Usul MH, Zakaria D, Ismail R, Tasset-Tisseau A, Baron-Papillon F, et al. Workplace vaccination against influenza in Malaysia: does the employer benefit? J Occup Health 2006; 48:1-10; PMID:16484757; http://dx.doi.org/10. 1539/joh.48.1.
    • (2006) J Occup Health , vol.48 , pp. 1-10
    • Samad, A.H.1    Usul, M.H.2    Zakaria, D.3    Ismail, R.4    Tasset-Tisseau, A.5    Baron-Papillon, F.6
  • 32
    • 0032718525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economic impact of providing workplace influenza vaccination. A model and case study application at a Brazilian pharma-chemical company
    • PMID:10662481
    • Burckel E, Ashraf T, de Sousa Filho J P, Forleo Neto E, Guarino H, Yauti C, et al. Economic impact of providing workplace influenza vaccination. A model and case study application at a Brazilian pharma-chemical company. Pharmacoeconomics 1999; 16:563-76; PMID:10662481; http://dx.doi.org/10.2165/ 00019053-199916050-00012.
    • (1999) Pharmacoeconomics , vol.16 , pp. 563-576
    • Burckel, E.1    Ashraf, T.2    De Sousa Filho, J.P.3    Forleo Neto, E.4    Guarino, H.5    Yauti, C.6
  • 33
    • 0036075928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A model to estimate the cost benefit of an occupational vaccination programme for influenza with Influvac in the U.K
    • PMID:12093303
    • Das Gupta R, Guest J F. A model to estimate the cost benefit of an occupational vaccination programme for influenza with Influvac in the UK. Pharmacoeconomics 2002; 20:475-84; PMID:12093303; http://dx.doi.org/10.2165/ 00019053-200220070-00005.
    • (2002) Pharmacoeconomics , vol.20 , pp. 475-484
    • Das Gupta, R.1    Guest, J.F.2
  • 34
    • 84055190611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal influenza vaccination of healthy working-age adults: A review of economic evaluations
    • PMID:22191794
    • Gatwood J, Meltzer MI, Messonnier M, Ortega-Sanchez IR, Balkrishnan R, Prosser LA. Seasonal influenza vaccination of healthy working-age adults: a review of economic evaluations. Drugs 2012; 72:35-48; PMID:22191794; http://dx.doi.org/10.2165/11597310-000000000-00000.
    • (2012) Drugs , vol.72 , pp. 35-48
    • Gatwood, J.1    Meltzer, M.I.2    Messonnier, M.3    Ortega-Sanchez, I.R.4    Balkrishnan, R.5    Prosser, L.A.6
  • 35
    • 3843065431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Costs and benefits of influenza vaccination and work productivity in a Colombian company from the employer's perspective
    • PMID:15449635
    • Morales A, Martinez MM, Tasset-Tisseau A, Rey E, Baron-Papillon F, Follet A. Costs and benefits of influenza vaccination and work productivity in a Colombian company from the employer's perspective. Value Health 2004; 7:433-41; PMID:15449635; http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1524-4733.2004.74006.x.
    • (2004) Value Health , vol.7 , pp. 433-441
    • Morales, A.1    Martinez, M.M.2    Tasset-Tisseau, A.3    Rey, E.4    Baron-Papillon, F.5    Follet, A.6
  • 36
    • 0033745468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economic impact of influenza vaccination in preschool children
    • PMID:11061762
    • Cohen GM, Nettleman MD. Economic impact of influenza vaccination in preschool children. Pediatrics 2000; 106:973-6; PMID:11061762; http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.106.5.973.
    • (2000) Pediatrics , vol.106 , pp. 973-976
    • Cohen, G.M.1    Nettleman, M.D.2
  • 37
    • 0035430669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost-effectiveness analysis of an intranasal influenza vaccine for the prevention of influenza in healthy children
    • PMID:11483834
    • Luce BR, Zangwill KM, Palmer CS, Mendelman PM, Yan L, Wolff MC, et al. Cost-effectiveness analysis of an intranasal influenza vaccine for the prevention of influenza in healthy children. Pediatrics 2001; 108:E24; PMID:11483834; http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.108.2.e24.
    • (2001) Pediatrics , vol.108
    • Luce, B.R.1    Zangwill, K.M.2    Palmer, C.S.3    Mendelman, P.M.4    Yan, L.5    Wolff, M.C.6
  • 38
    • 33646857887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost-effectiveness of influenza vaccination of healthy children
    • PMID:16678945
    • Salo H, Kilpi T, Sintonen H, Linna M, Peltola V, Heikkinen T. Cost-effectiveness of influenza vaccination of healthy children. Vaccine 2006; 24:4934-41; PMID:16678945; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vac-cine.2006.03.057.
    • (2006) Vaccine , vol.24 , pp. 4934-4941
    • Salo, H.1    Kilpi, T.2    Sintonen, H.3    Linna, M.4    Peltola, V.5    Heikkinen, T.6
  • 39
    • 30844472370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential cost savings attributable to influenza vaccination of school-aged children
    • PMID:10353970
    • White T, Lavoie S, Nettleman MD. Potential cost savings attributable to influenza vaccination of school-aged children. Pediatrics 1999; 103:e73; PMID:10353970; http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.103.6.e73.
    • (1999) Pediatrics , vol.103
    • White, T.1    Lavoie, S.2    Nettleman, M.D.3
  • 40
    • 0034719422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influenza and the rates of hospitalization for respiratory disease among infants and young children
    • PMID:10648764
    • Izurieta HS, Thompson WW, Kramarz P, Shay DK, Davis RL, DeStefano F, et al. Influenza and the rates of hospitalization for respiratory disease among infants and young children. N Engl J Med 2000; 342:232-9; PMID:10648764; http://dx.doi.org/10.1056/NEJM200001273420402.
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.342 , pp. 232-239
    • Izurieta, H.S.1    Thompson, W.W.2    Kramarz, P.3    Shay, D.K.4    Davis, R.L.5    Destefano, F.6
  • 41
    • 0035847626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Excess mortality due to pneumonia or influenza during influenza seasons among persons with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
    • PMID:11176770
    • Lin JC, Nichol KL. Excess mortality due to pneumonia or influenza during influenza seasons among persons with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Arch Intern Med 2001; 161:441-6; PMID:11176770; http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archinte. 161.3.441.
    • (2001) Arch Intern Med , vol.161 , pp. 441-446
    • Lin, J.C.1    Nichol, K.L.2
  • 42
    • 80053068639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rotavirus vaccine and health care utilization for diarrhea in U.S. children
    • PMID:21992123
    • Cortes JE, Curns AT, Tate JE, Cortese MM, Patel MM, Zhou F, et al. Rotavirus vaccine and health care utilization for diarrhea in U.S. children. N Engl J Med 2011; 365:1108-17; PMID:21992123; http://dx.doi.org/10.1056/ NEJMoa1000446.
    • (2011) N Engl J Med , vol.365 , pp. 1108-1117
    • Cortes, J.E.1    Curns, A.T.2    Tate, J.E.3    Cortese, M.M.4    Patel, M.M.5    Zhou, F.6
  • 43
    • 67649611236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of oseltamivir on influenza-related complications in children with chronic medical conditions
    • PMID:19564297
    • Piedra PA, Schulman KL, Blumentals WA. Effects of oseltamivir on influenza-related complications in children with chronic medical conditions. Pediatrics 2009; 124:170-8; PMID:19564297; http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.2008- 0977.
    • (2009) Pediatrics , vol.124 , pp. 170-178
    • Piedra, P.A.1    Schulman, K.L.2    Blumentals, W.A.3
  • 44
    • 84877118683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US Census Bureau Accessed20July2012
    • US Census Bureau. Labor force, employment, and earnings. 2012. Available at: http://www.census.gov/compendia/statab/cats/labor-force-employment-earn- ings.html.Accessed20July2012.
    • (2012) Labor Force, Employment, and Earnings.
  • 46
    • 48649096437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Co-morbidities associated with influenza-attributed mortality, 1994-2000, Canada
    • PMID:18620016
    • Schanzer DL, Langley JM, Tam TW. Co-morbidities associated with influenza-attributed mortality, 1994-2000, Canada. Vaccine 2008; 26:4697-703; PMID:18620016.
    • (2008) Vaccine , vol.26 , pp. 4697-4703
    • Schanzer, D.L.1    Langley, J.M.2    Tam, T.W.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.