Paratuberculosis in deer, camelids and other ruminants

Paratuberculosis: Organism, Disease, Control

Volumn , Issue , 2010, Pages 179-187

  Mackintosh, Colin G ^a   Griffin, J Frank ^b  

^a INVERMAY AGRICULTURAL CENTRE   (New Zealand)

^b UNIVERSITY OF OTAGO   (New Zealand)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84877145727     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Chapter

References (66)

1. Amand, W.B. (1974) Paratuberculosis in a dromedary camel. In: American Association of Zoo Veterinarians Annual Proceedings 1974, pp. 150-153.
2. Belknap, E.B., Getzy, D.M., Johnson, L.W., Ellis, R.P., Thompson, G.L. and Shulaw, W.P. (1994) Mycobacterium paratuberculosis infection in two llamas. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 204, 1805-1808.
3. Buergelt, C.D., Layton, A.W., Ginn, P.E., Taylor, M., King, J.M., Habecker, P.L., Mauldin, E., Whitlock, R., Rossiter, C. and Collins, M.T. (2000) The pathology of spontaneous paratuberculosis in the North American bison (Bison bison). Veterinary Pathology 37, 428-438.
4. Burgemeister, R., Leyk, W. and Gossler, R. (1975) Studies on the occurrence of parasites and bacterial and viral infections in southern Tunisian dromedaries. Deutsche Tierarztliche Wochenschrift 82, 352-354.
5. Chiodini, R. and Van Kruiningen, H. (1983) Eastern white-tailed deer as a reservoir of ruminant paratuberculosis. Journal of American Veterinary Medical Association 182, 168-169.
6. Commichau, C. (1982) Demonstration of paratuberculosis in fallow deer (Dama dama). Berliner und Münchener Tierarztliche Wochenschrift 95, 248-250.
7. Davis, R., Keeble, E., Wright, A. and Morgan, K.L. (1998) South American camelids in the United Kingdom: population statistics, mortality rates and causes of death. Veterinary Record 142, 162-166.
8. de Lisle, G.W., Yates, G.F. and Collins, D.M. (1993) Paratuberculosis in farmed deer: case reports and DNA characterization of isolates of Mycobacterium paratuberculosis. Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation 5, 567-571.
9. de Lisle, G.W., Yates, G.F. and Montgomery, R.H. (2003) The emergence of Mycobacterium paratuberculosis in farmed deer in New Zealand-a review of 619 cases. New Zealand Veterinary Journal 51, 58-62.
10. de Lisle, G.W., Cannon, M.C., Yates, G.F. and Collins, D.M. (2006) Use of a polymerase chain reaction to subtype Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis, an increasingly important pathogen from farmed deer in New Zealand. New Zealand Veterinary Journal 54, 195-197.
11. Fawcett, A.R., Goddard, P.J., McKelvey, W.A.C., Buxton, D., Reid, H.W., Greig, A. and Macdonald, A.J. (1995) Johne's disease in a herd of farmed red deer. Veterinary Record 136, 165-169.
12. Feldman, B.F., Keen, C.L., Kaneko, J.J. and Parver, T.B. (1981) Husbandry and diseases of camels. Tierarztliche Praxis 9, 389-402.
13. Gameel, A.A., Ali, A.S., Razig, S.A., Brown, J., Alhendi, S.A. and El-Sanousi, S.M. (1994) A clinical-pathological study on spontaneous paratuberculosis in camels (Camelus dromedarius) in Saudi Arabia. Pakistan Veterinary Journal 14, 15-19.
14. Gibson, I. and Varney, K. (2007) Quarterly review of diagnostic cases-January to March 2007. Surveillance 34, 28-31.
15. Gilmour, N.J.L. (1988) Paratuberculosis. In: Reid, H.W. (ed.) The Management and Health of Farmed Deer. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht/Boston/London, pp. 113-119.
16. Gilmour, N.J.L. and Nyange, J. (1989) Paratuberculosis (Johne's disease) in deer. In Practice 11, 193-196.
17. Glawischnig, W., Steineck, T. and Spergser, J. (2006) Infections caused by Mycobacterium avium subspecies avium, hominissuis, and paratuberculosis in free-ranging red deer (Cervus elaphus hippelaphus) in Austria, 2001-2004. Journal of Wildlife Diseases 42,; 724-731.
18. Glossop, J., Wilson, P., Heuer, C., West, D. and Mackintosh, C. (2006) JD in deer: practical steps towards taking control. In: Wilson, P. (ed.) New Zealand Veterinary Association: Deer Branch 2006. New Zealand Veterinary Association, Wellington, New Zealand, pp. 1-5.
19. Godfroid, J., Boelaert, F., Heier, A., Clavareau, C., Wellemans, V., Desmecht, M., Roels, S. and Walravens, K. (2000) First evidence of Johne's disease in farmed red deer (Cervus elaphus) in Belgium. Veterinary Microbiology; 77, 283-290.
20. Griffin, J.F.T, O'Brien, R., Spittle, E., Liggett, S., Cooper, M., Crosbie, P. and Rodgers, C. (2003) Immunodiagnostic tests in the management of Johne's disease in deer herds. In: Proceedings of a Deer Course for Veterinarians, No. 20, Deer Branch of the New Zealand Veterinary Association. New Zealand Veterinary Association, Wellington, New Zealand, pp. 99-102.
21. Griffin, J.F.T., Spittle, E., Rodgers, C.R., Liggett, S., Cooper, M., Bakker, D. and Bannantine, J.P. (2005) Immunoglobulin G1 enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for diagnosis of Johne's disease in red deer (Cervus elaphus). Clinical and Diagnostic Laboratory Immunology 12, 1401-1409.
22. Griffin, J.F.T., Spittle, E., Mackintosh, C.G., Rodgers, C.R., Liggett, S. and Cooper, M. (2006) Serodiagnosis of Johne's disease in red deer (Cervus elaphus). In: Manning, E.J.B. and Nielsen, S.S. (eds) Proceedings of the 8th International Colloquium on Paratuberculosis. International Society of Paratuberculosis, Madison, Wisconsin, pp. 496-500.
23. Gumbrell, R. (1986) Johne's disease in deer. Surveillance 13, 15-16.
24. Harkin, J.T. (1998) Johne's disease and Australian camelids. Australian Camel Veterinary Association News 14, 6-11.
25. Harris, N.B. and Barletta, R.G. (2001) Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis in veterinary medicine. Clinical Microbiology Reviews 14, 489-512.
26. Ivanov, B.G. and Skalinskii, E.I. (1957) Pathological changes in paratuberculosis of camels. Trudy Vsesoyuznogo Instituta Eksperimental'noi Veterinarii 20, 186-206.
27. Jessup, D., Abbas, B. and Behymer, D. (1981) Paratuberculosis in Tule elk in California. Journal American Veterinary Medicine Association 179, 1252-1254.
28. Jorgensen, J.B. and Jorgensen, R.J. (1987) Paratuberculosis in two red deer. Dansk Veterinaertidsskrift; 70, 322-324.
29. Kennedy, D.J. and Allworth, M.B. (2000) Progress in national control and assurance programs for bovine Johne's disease in Australia. Veterinary Microbiology; 77, 443-451.
30. Kramsky, J.A., Miller, D.S., Hope, A. and Collins, M.T. (2000) Modification of a bovine ELISA to detect camelid antibodies to Mycobacterium paratuberculosis. Veterinary Microbiology; 77, 333-337.
31. Lillini, E., Gamberale, F. and Di Guardo, G. (1999) Mycobacterium paratuberculosis infection in a water buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) from central Italy. In: Manning, E.J.B. and Collins, M.T. (eds) Proceedings of the 6th International Colloquium on Paratuberculosis International Society of Paratuberculosis, Madison, Wisconsin, p. 254.
32. Machackova, M., Svastova, P., Lamka, J., Parmova, I., Liska, V., Smolik, J., Fischer, O.A. and Pavlik, I. (2004) Paratuberculosis in farmed and freeliving wild ruminants in the Czech Republic (1999-2001). Veterinary Microbiology 101, 225-234.
33. Mackintosh, C. (2008) Review: epidemiology of Johne's disease in farmed red deer (Cervus elaphus) in New Zealand. In: Sumner, R. (ed.) Proceedings of the New Zealand Society of Animal Production. New Zealand Society of Animal Production, Hamilton, New Zealand, pp. 117-121.
34. Mackintosh, C.G., Labes, R.E., de Lisle, G.W. and Griffin, J.F.T. (2003) Experimental challenge trial of novel Johne's disease vaccine. In: Wilson, P.R. (ed.) Proceedings of a Deer Course for Veterinarians, Deer Branch of the New Zealand Veterinary Association. New Zealand Veterinary Association, Wellington, New Zealand, pp. 91-98.
35. Mackintosh, C.G., de Lisle, G.W., Collins, D.M. and Griffin, J.F.T. (2004) Mycobacterial diseases of deer. New Zealand Veterinary Journal 52, 163-174.
36. Mackintosh, C.G., Labes, R.E., Griffin, J.F. (2005) The effect of Johne's vaccination on tuberculin testing in farmed red deer (Cervus elaphus). New Zealand Veterinary Journal 53, 216-222.
37. Mackintosh, C.G., Labes, R.E., Clark, R.G., de Lisle, G.W. and Griffin, J.F.T. (2007) Experimental infections in young red deer (Cervus elaphus) with a bovine and an ovine strain of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis. New Zealand Veterinary Journal 55, 23-29.
38. Mackintosh, C.G., Labes, R.E., Thompson, B.R., Clark, R.G., de Lisle, G.W., Johnstone, P.D. and Griffin, J.F.T. (2008a) Efficacy, immune responses and side-effects of Johne's vaccines in young red deer (Cervus elaphus) experimentally challenged with Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis. New Zealand Veterinary Journal 56, 1-9.
39. Mackintosh, C.G., Thompson, B. and Tolentino, B. (2008b) Age susceptibility of deer to Johne's disease-preliminary results. In: Wilson, P.R. (ed.) Proceedings of a Deer Course for Veterinarians, Deer Branch of the New Zealand Veterinary Association. New Zealand Veterinary Association, Wellington, New Zealand, pp. 57-59.
40. Manning, E.J.B., Steinberg, H., Rossow, K., Ruth, G.R. and Collins, M.T. (1998) Epizootic of paratuberculosis in farmed elk (Cervus elaphus). Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 213, 1320-1322.
41. Marco, I., Ruiz, M., Juste, R., Garrido, J.M. and Lavin, S. (2002) Paratuberculosis in freeranging fallow deer in Spain. Journal of Wildlife Diseases 38, 629-632.
42. Mereb, G.C., Bedotti, D.O., Suarez, V.H., Busetti, M.R., Moreira, A.R. and Lorenzo, R.M. (1994) Paratuberculosis in red deer. Veterinaria Argentina 11, 107-112.
43. Miller, D.S., Collins, M.T., Smith, B.B., Anderson, P.R., Kramsky, J., Wilder, G. and Hope, A. (2000) Specificity of four serologic assays for Mycobacterium avium ss paratuberculosis in llamas and alpacas: a single herd study. Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation 12, 345-353.
44. Nebbia, P., Robino, P., Ferroglio, E., Rossi, L., Meneguz, G. and Rosati, S. (2000) Paratuberculosis in red deer (Cervus elaphus hippelaphus) in the Western Alps. Veterinary Research Communications 24, 435-443.
45. Ovdienko, N.P., Khon, F.K., Sharov, V.A. and Yakusheva, O.V. (1985) Diagnosis of paratuberculosis in camels. Veterinariya, Moscow, USSR 4, 65-68.
46. Pacetti, A., Belletti, G., Gabbi, M., Mutinelli, F. (1994) Paratuberculosis in red deer. Obiettivie-Documenti-Veterinari 15, 67-70.
47. Pavlik, I., Pavlas, M. and Bejckova, L. (1994) Incidence, economic importance and diagnosis of paratuberculosis. Veterinarni Medicina 39, 451-496.
48. Pavlik, I., Bartl, J., Dvorska, L., Svastova, P., du Maine, R., Machackova, M., Ayele, W.Y. and Horvathova, A. (2000) Epidemiology of paratuberculosis in wild ruminants studied by restriction fragment length polymorphism in the Czech Republic during the period 1995-1998. Veterinary Microbiology; 77, 231-251.
49. Poddubskii, I.V., Shchurevskii, V.E. and Alikaeva, A.P. (1962) Paratuberculosis among farm animals in the Soviet Union. Trudy Vsesoyuznogo Instituta Eksperimental'noi Veterinarii 26, 115-134.
50. Power, S.B., Haagsma, J. and Smyth, D.P. (1993) Paratuberculosis in farmed red deer (Cervus elaphus) in Ireland. Veterinary Record 132, 213-216.
51. Ridge, S.E., Harkin, J.T., Badman, R.T., Mellor, A.M. and Larsen, J.W. (1995) Johne's disease in alpacas (Lama pacos) in Australia. Australian Veterinary Journal; 72, 150-153.
52. Riemann, H., Zaman, M.R., Ruppanner, R., Aalund, O., Jorgensen, J.B., Worsaae, H. and Behymer, D. (1979) Paratuberculosis in cattle and free-living exotic deer. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 174, 841-843.
53. Robino, P., Nebbia, P., Tramuta, C., Martinet, M., Ferroglio, E. and De Meneghi, D. (2008) Identification of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis in wild cervids (Cervus elaphus hippelaphus and Capreolus capreolus) from northwestern Italy. European Journal of Wildlife Research 54, 357-360.
54. Soltys, M.A., Andress, C.E. and Fletch, A.L. (1967) Johne's disease in a moose (Alces alces). Bulletin of the Wildlife Association 3, 183-184.
55. Starke, R.K.A. (1991) Paratuberculosis (Johne's disease) in a captive wapiti. In: Renecker, L.A. and Hudson, R.J. (eds) Wildlife Production: Conservation and Sustainable Development. University of Alaska, Fairbanks, Alaska, pp. 435-437.
56. Stehman, S.M. (1996) Paratuberculosis in small ruminants, deer, and South American camelids. Veterinary Clinics of North America-Food Animal Practice 12, 441-455.
57. Strogov, A.K. (1973) [Paratuberculosis in reindeer]. In: Maloizvestnye Zaraznye Bolezni Zhivotnykh [Little-known Contagious Diseases of Animals], 2nd edn. Izdatel'stvo Kolos. USSR, pp. 231-236.
58. Temple, R.M.S., Muscoplat, C.C., Thoen, C.O., Himes, E.M. and Johnson, D.W. (1979) Observations on diagnostic tests for paratuberculosis in a deer herd. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 914-915.
59. Thompson, B.R., Clark, R.G. and Mackintosh, C.G. (2007) Intra-uterine transmission of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis in subclinically affected red deer (Cervus elaphus). New Zealand Veterinary Journal 55, 308-313.
60. Tryland, M., Olsen, I., Vikoren, T., Handeland, K., Arnemo, J.M., Tharaldsen, J., Djonne, B., Josefsen, T.D. and Reitan, L.J. (2004) Serologic survey for antibodies against Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis in free-ranging cervids from Norway. Journal of Wildlife Diseases 40, 32-41.
61. van Kooten, H.C., Mackintosh, C.G. and Koets, A.P. (2006) Intra-uterine transmission of paratuberculosis (Johne's disease) in farmed red deer. New Zealand Veterinary Journal 54, 16-20.
62. Wernery, U. and Kinne, J. (2007) An approach to the diagnosis of camel diseases: clinical pathology and post-mortem criteria. In: Gahlot, T.K. (ed.) Proceedings of the International Camel Conference 'Recent Trends in Camelid Research and Future Strategies for Saving Camels'. Rajasthan, India, pp. 1-18.
63. Wernery, U., Kinne, J., Jahans, K.L., Vordermeier, H.M., Esfandiari, J., Greenwald, R., Johnson, B., Ul-Haq, A. and Lyashchenko, K.P. (2007) Tuberculosis outbreak in a dromedary racing herd and rapid serological detection of infected camels. Veterinary Microbiology 122, 108-115.
64. Whittington, R.J. and Windsor, P.A. (2007) In utero infection of cattle with Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis. In: Nielsen, S.S. (ed.) Proceedings of the 9th International Colloquium on Paratuberculosis. International Society of Paratuberculosis, Madison, Wisconsin, www.paratuberculosis.org/pubs/proc9/section5. htm (accessed 11 May 2009).
65. Williams, E.S., Snyder, S.P. and Martin, K.L. (1983) Pathology of spontaneous and experimental infection of North American wild ruminants with Mycobacterium paratuberculosis. Veterinary Pathology 20, 274-291.
66. Yadav, D., Singh, S.V., Singh, A.V., Sevilla, I., Juste, R.A., Singh, P.K. and Sohal, J.S. (2008) Pathogenic 'bison-type'Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis genotype characterized from riverine buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) in North India. Comparative Immunology, Microbiology and Infectious Diseases 31, 373-387.