메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 8, Issue 4, 2013, Pages

Evidence of Maternal Offloading of Organic Contaminants in White Sharks (Carcharodon carcharias)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CHLORPHENOTANE; POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYL; CHLORINE; SEA WATER; WATER POLLUTANT;

EID: 84876991446     PISSN: None     EISSN: 19326203     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0062886     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (61)

References (62)
  • 2
    • 0036280971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial and temporal distribution of contaminated, effluent-affected sediment on the Palos Verdes margin, southern California
    • Lee HJ, Sherwood CR, Drake DE, Edwards BD, Wong F, et al. (2002) Spatial and temporal distribution of contaminated, effluent-affected sediment on the Palos Verdes margin, southern California. Continental Shelf Research 22: 859-880.
    • (2002) Continental Shelf Research , vol.22 , pp. 859-880
    • Lee, H.J.1    Sherwood, C.R.2    Drake, D.E.3    Edwards, B.D.4    Wong, F.5
  • 3
    • 0033922831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagenetic fate of organic contaminants on the Palos Verdes Shelf, California
    • Eganhouse RP, Pontolillo J, Leiker TJ, (2000) Diagenetic fate of organic contaminants on the Palos Verdes Shelf, California. Marine Chemistry 70: 289-315.
    • (2000) Marine Chemistry , vol.70 , pp. 289-315
    • Eganhouse, R.P.1    Pontolillo, J.2    Leiker, T.J.3
  • 4
    • 0036284011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • p,p '-DDE bioaccumulation in female sea lions of the California Channel Islands
    • Connolly JP, Glaser D, (2002) p,p '-DDE bioaccumulation in female sea lions of the California Channel Islands. Continental Shelf Research 22: 1059-1078.
    • (2002) Continental Shelf Research , vol.22 , pp. 1059-1078
    • Connolly, J.P.1    Glaser, D.2
  • 5
    • 0024476605 scopus 로고
    • Reproductive impairment in a fish inhabiting a contaminate coastal environemtn off southern California
    • Hose JE, Cross JN, Smith SG, Diehl D, (1989) Reproductive impairment in a fish inhabiting a contaminate coastal environemtn off southern California. Environmental Pollution 57: 139-148.
    • (1989) Environmental Pollution , vol.57 , pp. 139-148
    • Hose, J.E.1    Cross, J.N.2    Smith, S.G.3    Diehl, D.4
  • 6
    • 0030590227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contaminant-induced immunotoxicity in harbour seals: Wildlife at risk?
    • Ross P, DeSwart R, Addison R, VanLoveren H, Vos J, et al. (1996) Contaminant-induced immunotoxicity in harbour seals: Wildlife at risk? Toxicology 112: 157-169.
    • (1996) Toxicology , vol.112 , pp. 157-169
    • Ross, P.1    DeSwart, R.2    Addison, R.3    VanLoveren, H.4    Vos, J.5
  • 7
    • 19944433795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of organochlorines in cancer-associated mortality in California sea lions (Zalophus californianus)
    • Ylitalo GM, (2005) The role of organochlorines in cancer-associated mortality in California sea lions (Zalophus californianus). Marine Pollution Bulletin 50: 30-39.
    • (2005) Marine Pollution Bulletin , vol.50 , pp. 30-39
    • Ylitalo, G.M.1
  • 8
    • 0027992301 scopus 로고
    • Global contamination by persistent orgranochlorines and their ecotoxicological impact on marine mammals
    • Tanabe S, Iwata H, Tatsukawa R, (1994) Global contamination by persistent orgranochlorines and their ecotoxicological impact on marine mammals. Science of the Total Environment 154: 163-177.
    • (1994) Science of the Total Environment , vol.154 , pp. 163-177
    • Tanabe, S.1    Iwata, H.2    Tatsukawa, R.3
  • 9
    • 0030613914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marine mammals as global pollution indicators for organochlorines
    • Mösser S, Ballschmiter K, (1997) Marine mammals as global pollution indicators for organochlorines. Chemosphere 34: 1285-1296.
    • (1997) Chemosphere , vol.34 , pp. 1285-1296
    • Mösser, S.1    Ballschmiter, K.2
  • 10
    • 23844543963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chlorinated hydrocarbon contaminants and metabolites in polar bears (Ursus maritimus) from Alaska, Canada, East Greenland, and Svalbard: 1996-2002
    • Verreault J, Muir DCG, Norstrom RJ, Stirling I, Fisk AT, et al. (2005) Chlorinated hydrocarbon contaminants and metabolites in polar bears (Ursus maritimus) from Alaska, Canada, East Greenland, and Svalbard: 1996-2002. Science of the Total Environment 351: 369-390.
    • (2005) Science of the Total Environment , vol.351 , pp. 369-390
    • Verreault, J.1    Muir, D.C.G.2    Norstrom, R.J.3    Stirling, I.4    Fisk, A.T.5
  • 11
    • 79851496482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional Contamination versus Regional Dietary Differences: Understanding Geographic Variation in Brominated and Chlorinated Contaminant Levels in Polar Bears
    • McKinney MA, Letcher RJ, Aars J, Born EW, Branigan M, et al. (2011) Regional Contamination versus Regional Dietary Differences: Understanding Geographic Variation in Brominated and Chlorinated Contaminant Levels in Polar Bears. Environmental Science & Technology 45: 896-902.
    • (2011) Environmental Science & Technology , vol.45 , pp. 896-902
    • McKinney, M.A.1    Letcher, R.J.2    Aars, J.3    Born, E.W.4    Branigan, M.5
  • 12
    • 56949105003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contaminants still high in top-level carnivores in the Southern California Bight: Levels of DDT and PCBs in resident and transient pinnipeds
    • Blasius ME, Goodmanlowe GD, (2008) Contaminants still high in top-level carnivores in the Southern California Bight: Levels of DDT and PCBs in resident and transient pinnipeds. Marine Pollution Bulletin 56: 1973-1982.
    • (2008) Marine Pollution Bulletin , vol.56 , pp. 1973-1982
    • Blasius, M.E.1    Goodmanlowe, G.D.2
  • 13
    • 77953001586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contaminant blubber burdens in Atlantic bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) from two southeastern US estuarine areas: Concentrations and patterns of PCBs, pesticides, PBDEs, PFCs, and PAHs
    • Fair PA, Adams J, Mitchum G, Hulsey TC, Reif JS, et al. (2010) Contaminant blubber burdens in Atlantic bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) from two southeastern US estuarine areas: Concentrations and patterns of PCBs, pesticides, PBDEs, PFCs, and PAHs. Science of the Total Environment 408: 1577-1597.
    • (2010) Science of the Total Environment , vol.408 , pp. 1577-1597
    • Fair, P.A.1    Adams, J.2    Mitchum, G.3    Hulsey, T.C.4    Reif, J.S.5
  • 14
    • 77951778480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liver and renal histopathology of North Atlantic long-finned pilot whales (Globicephala melas) contaminated with heavy metals and organochlorine compounds
    • Sonne C, Dam M, Leifsson PS, Dietz R, (2010) Liver and renal histopathology of North Atlantic long-finned pilot whales (Globicephala melas) contaminated with heavy metals and organochlorine compounds. Toxicological & Environmental Chemistry 92: 969-985.
    • (2010) Toxicological & Environmental Chemistry , vol.92 , pp. 969-985
    • Sonne, C.1    Dam, M.2    Leifsson, P.S.3    Dietz, R.4
  • 15
    • 0032701944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Standardized diet compositions and trophic levels of sharks
    • Cortés E, (1999) Standardized diet compositions and trophic levels of sharks. Ices Journal of Marine Science 56: 707-717.
    • (1999) Ices Journal of Marine Science , vol.56 , pp. 707-717
    • Cortés, E.1
  • 16
    • 84876977673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heavy Metals, Trace Elements, and Organochlorine Contaminants in Muscle and Liver Tissue of Juvenile White Sharks (Carcharodon carcharias) from the Southern California Bight
    • Domeier M, editor, Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press
    • Mull CG, Blasius ME, O'Sullivan JB, Lowe CG (2012) Heavy Metals, Trace Elements, and Organochlorine Contaminants in Muscle and Liver Tissue of Juvenile White Sharks (Carcharodon carcharias) from the Southern California Bight. In: Domeier M, editor. Global Perspectives on the Biology and Life History of Great White Sharks. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.
    • (2012) Global Perspectives on the Biology and Life History of Great White Sharks
    • Mull, C.G.1    Blasius, M.E.2    O'Sullivan, J.B.3    Lowe, C.G.4
  • 17
    • 0038814756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using anthropogenic contaminants and stable isotopes to assess the feeding ecology of greenland sharks
    • Fisk AT, Tittlemier SA, Pranschke JL, Norstrom RJ, (2002) Using anthropogenic contaminants and stable isotopes to assess the feeding ecology of greenland sharks. Ecology 83: 2162-2172.
    • (2002) Ecology , vol.83 , pp. 2162-2172
    • Fisk, A.T.1    Tittlemier, S.A.2    Pranschke, J.L.3    Norstrom, R.J.4
  • 19
    • 14544304531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of organochlorine pesticides in muscle and liver tissues of South African great white sharks Carcharodon carcharias
    • Schlenk D, Sapozhnikova Y, Cliff G, (2005) Incidence of organochlorine pesticides in muscle and liver tissues of South African great white sharks Carcharodon carcharias. Marine Pollution Bulletin 50: 208-211.
    • (2005) Marine Pollution Bulletin , vol.50 , pp. 208-211
    • Schlenk, D.1    Sapozhnikova, Y.2    Cliff, G.3
  • 20
    • 38949185302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organochlorine contaminants in bonnethead sharks (Sphyrna tiburo) from Atlantic and Gulf estuaries on the US east coast
    • Gelsleichter J, Szabo NJ, Belcher CN, Ulrich GF, (2008) Organochlorine contaminants in bonnethead sharks (Sphyrna tiburo) from Atlantic and Gulf estuaries on the US east coast. Marine Pollution Bulletin 56: 359-363.
    • (2008) Marine Pollution Bulletin , vol.56 , pp. 359-363
    • Gelsleichter, J.1    Szabo, N.J.2    Belcher, C.N.3    Ulrich, G.F.4
  • 21
    • 17644397828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organohalogenated contaminants in marine mammals
    • Evans PGH, Raga JA, editors, New York, NY: Kluwer Academic
    • Hall AJ (2001) Organohalogenated contaminants in marine mammals. In: Evans PGH, Raga JA, editors. Marine Mammals: Biology and Conservation. New York, NY: Kluwer Academic. 523-564.
    • (2001) Marine Mammals: Biology and Conservation , pp. 523-564
    • Hall, A.J.1
  • 22
    • 0028052143 scopus 로고
    • Reproductive transfer and variation of body load of organochlorine pollutants with age in fin-whales (Balaenoptera physalus)
    • Aguilar A, Borrell A, (1994) Reproductive transfer and variation of body load of organochlorine pollutants with age in fin-whales (Balaenoptera physalus). Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 27: 546-554.
    • (1994) Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology , vol.27 , pp. 546-554
    • Aguilar, A.1    Borrell, A.2
  • 23
    • 0028977695 scopus 로고
    • Age trends and reproductive transfer of organochlorine compounds in long-finned pilot whales from the Faroe Islands
    • Borrell A, Bloch D, Desportes G, (1995) Age trends and reproductive transfer of organochlorine compounds in long-finned pilot whales from the Faroe Islands. Environmental Pollution 88: 283-292.
    • (1995) Environmental Pollution , vol.88 , pp. 283-292
    • Borrell, A.1    Bloch, D.2    Desportes, G.3
  • 24
    • 0001223748 scopus 로고
    • Transfer of organochlorine residues from blubber thorugh the circulatory system to the milk in lactating gray seal Halichoerus grypus
    • Addison RF, Brodie PF, (1987) Transfer of organochlorine residues from blubber thorugh the circulatory system to the milk in lactating gray seal Halichoerus grypus. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 44: 782-786.
    • (1987) Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , vol.44 , pp. 782-786
    • Addison, R.F.1    Brodie, P.F.2
  • 25
    • 33748424220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal transfer of organohalogen contaminants and metabolites to eggs of Arctic-breeding glaucous gulls
    • Verreault J, Villa RA, Gabrielsen GW, Skaare JU, Letcher RJ, (2006) Maternal transfer of organohalogen contaminants and metabolites to eggs of Arctic-breeding glaucous gulls. Environmental Pollution 144: 1053-1060.
    • (2006) Environmental Pollution , vol.144 , pp. 1053-1060
    • Verreault, J.1    Villa, R.A.2    Gabrielsen, G.W.3    Skaare, J.U.4    Letcher, R.J.5
  • 26
    • 67650484630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential investment in eggs by artic-breeding galaucous gulls (Larus hyperboreous) exposed to persistent organic pollutants
    • Verboven N, Verreault J, Letcher RJ, Gabrielsen GW, Evans NP, (2009) Differential investment in eggs by artic-breeding galaucous gulls (Larus hyperboreous) exposed to persistent organic pollutants. Auk 126: 123-133.
    • (2009) Auk , vol.126 , pp. 123-133
    • Verboven, N.1    Verreault, J.2    Letcher, R.J.3    Gabrielsen, G.W.4    Evans, N.P.5
  • 27
    • 0035172630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal transfer of contaminants: Case study of the excretion of three polychlorinated biphenyl congeners and technical-grade endosulfan into eggs by white leghorn chickens (Gallus domesticus)
    • Bargar TA, Scott GI, Cobb GP, (2001) Maternal transfer of contaminants: Case study of the excretion of three polychlorinated biphenyl congeners and technical-grade endosulfan into eggs by white leghorn chickens (Gallus domesticus). Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 20: 61-67.
    • (2001) Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry , vol.20 , pp. 61-67
    • Bargar, T.A.1    Scott, G.I.2    Cobb, G.P.3
  • 28
    • 77950602989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal transfer of chlorinated contaminants in the leatherback turtles, Dermochelys coriacea, nesting in French Guiana
    • Guirlet E, Das K, Thome JP, Girondot M, (2010) Maternal transfer of chlorinated contaminants in the leatherback turtles, Dermochelys coriacea, nesting in French Guiana. Chemosphere 79: 720-726.
    • (2010) Chemosphere , vol.79 , pp. 720-726
    • Guirlet, E.1    Das, K.2    Thome, J.P.3    Girondot, M.4
  • 29
    • 79958210308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring persistent organic pollutants in leatherback turtles (Dermochelys coriacea) confirms maternal transfer
    • Stewart KR, Keller JM, Templeton R, Kucklick JR, Johnson C, (2011) Monitoring persistent organic pollutants in leatherback turtles (Dermochelys coriacea) confirms maternal transfer. Marine Pollution Bulletin 62: 1396-1409.
    • (2011) Marine Pollution Bulletin , vol.62 , pp. 1396-1409
    • Stewart, K.R.1    Keller, J.M.2    Templeton, R.3    Kucklick, J.R.4    Johnson, C.5
  • 30
    • 77954097641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent organic pollutants in the green sea turtle Chelonia mydas: nesting population variation, maternal transfer, and effects on development
    • van de Merwe JP, Hodge M, Whittier JM, Ibrahim K, Lee SY, (2010) Persistent organic pollutants in the green sea turtle Chelonia mydas: nesting population variation, maternal transfer, and effects on development. Marine Ecology-Progress Series 403: 269-278.
    • (2010) Marine Ecology-Progress Series , vol.403 , pp. 269-278
    • van de Merwe, J.P.1    Hodge, M.2    Whittier, J.M.3    Ibrahim, K.4    Lee, S.Y.5
  • 31
    • 79953689936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioaccumulation and maternal transfer of PBDE 47 in the marine medaka (Oryzias melastigma) following dietary exposure
    • van de Merwe JP, Chan AKY, Lei ENY, Yau MS, Lam MHW, et al. (2011) Bioaccumulation and maternal transfer of PBDE 47 in the marine medaka (Oryzias melastigma) following dietary exposure. Aquatic Toxicology 103: 199-204.
    • (2011) Aquatic Toxicology , vol.103 , pp. 199-204
    • van de Merwe, J.P.1    Chan, A.K.Y.2    Lei, E.N.Y.3    Yau, M.S.4    Lam, M.H.W.5
  • 32
    • 0027251835 scopus 로고
    • Reproductive status and lipid content as factors if PCB, DDT, and HCH contaminantion of a population of pike (Esox lucius L.)
    • Larsson P, Okla L, Collvin L, (1993) Reproductive status and lipid content as factors if PCB, DDT, and HCH contaminantion of a population of pike (Esox lucius L.). Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 12: 855-861.
    • (1993) Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry , vol.12 , pp. 855-861
    • Larsson, P.1    Okla, L.2    Collvin, L.3
  • 33
    • 0001736614 scopus 로고
    • Maternal transfer of organochlorine compounds in salmonines to their eggs
    • Miller MA, (1993) Maternal transfer of organochlorine compounds in salmonines to their eggs. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 50: 1405-1413.
    • (1993) Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , vol.50 , pp. 1405-1413
    • Miller, M.A.1
  • 34
    • 84938762226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pollutant exposure and resonses in sharks and their relatives
    • Carrier JC, Musick JA, Heithaus MR, editors, Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press
    • Gelsleichter J, Walker CJ (2010) Pollutant exposure and resonses in sharks and their relatives. In: Carrier JC, Musick JA, Heithaus MR, editors. Sharks and Their Relatives II. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press. 491-540.
    • (2010) Sharks and Their Relatives II , pp. 491-540
    • Gelsleichter, J.1    Walker, C.J.2
  • 36
    • 34548142563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Migration and habitat of white sharks (Carcharodon carcharias) in the eastern Pacific Ocean
    • Weng KC, Boustany AM, Pyle P, Anderson SD, Brown A, et al. (2007) Migration and habitat of white sharks (Carcharodon carcharias) in the eastern Pacific Ocean. Marine Biology 152: 877-894.
    • (2007) Marine Biology , vol.152 , pp. 877-894
    • Weng, K.C.1    Boustany, A.M.2    Pyle, P.3    Anderson, S.D.4    Brown, A.5
  • 37
    • 34250810893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Movements, behavior and habitat preferences of juvenile white sharks Carcharodon carcharias in the eastern Pacific
    • Weng KC, O'Sullivan JB, Lowe CG, Winkler CE, Dewar H, et al. (2007) Movements, behavior and habitat preferences of juvenile white sharks Carcharodon carcharias in the eastern Pacific. Marine Ecology-Progress Series 338: 211-224.
    • (2007) Marine Ecology-Progress Series , vol.338 , pp. 211-224
    • Weng, K.C.1    O'Sullivan, J.B.2    Lowe, C.G.3    Winkler, C.E.4    Dewar, H.5
  • 38
    • 0002649675 scopus 로고
    • The areal distribution and autoecology of the white shark, Carcharodon carcharias, off the west coast of North America
    • Klimley A, (1985) The areal distribution and autoecology of the white shark, Carcharodon carcharias, off the west coast of North America. Memoirs of the Southern California Academy of Sciences 9: 15-40.
    • (1985) Memoirs of the Southern California Academy of Sciences , vol.9 , pp. 15-40
    • Klimley, A.1
  • 43
    • 0033036753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent developments in the high-resolution gas chromatography of polychlorinated biphenyls
    • Cochran JW, Frame GM, (1999) Recent developments in the high-resolution gas chromatography of polychlorinated biphenyls. Journal of Chromatography A 843: 323-368.
    • (1999) Journal of Chromatography A , vol.843 , pp. 323-368
    • Cochran, J.W.1    Frame, G.M.2
  • 45
    • 33750988782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mobilization of PCBs from blubber to blood in northern elephant seals (Mirounga angustirostris) during the post-weaning fast
    • Debier C, Chalon C, Le Boeuf BJ, de Tillesse T, Larondelle Y, et al. (2006) Mobilization of PCBs from blubber to blood in northern elephant seals (Mirounga angustirostris) during the post-weaning fast. Aquatic Toxicology 80: 149-157.
    • (2006) Aquatic Toxicology , vol.80 , pp. 149-157
    • Debier, C.1    Chalon, C.2    Le Boeuf, B.J.3    de Tillesse, T.4    Larondelle, Y.5
  • 46
    • 79959723671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geography and stage of development affect persistent organic pollutants in stranded and wild-caught harbor seal pups from central California
    • Greig DJ, Ylitalo GM, Wheeler EA, Boyd D, Gulland FMD, et al. (2011) Geography and stage of development affect persistent organic pollutants in stranded and wild-caught harbor seal pups from central California. Science of the Total Environment 409: 3537-3547.
    • (2011) Science of the Total Environment , vol.409 , pp. 3537-3547
    • Greig, D.J.1    Ylitalo, G.M.2    Wheeler, E.A.3    Boyd, D.4    Gulland, F.M.D.5
  • 47
    • 0037202026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioenergetics of free-ranging juvenile scalloped hammerhead sharks (Sphyrna lewini) in Kane'ohe Bay, O'ahu, HI
    • Lowe CG, (2002) Bioenergetics of free-ranging juvenile scalloped hammerhead sharks (Sphyrna lewini) in Kane'ohe Bay, O'ahu, HI. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 278: 141-156.
    • (2002) Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology , vol.278 , pp. 141-156
    • Lowe, C.G.1
  • 48
  • 52
    • 84857090395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using Stable Isotope Analysis to Understand the Migration and Trophic Ecology of Northeastern Pacific White Sharks (Carcharodon carcharias)
    • Carlisle AB, Kim SL, Semmens BX, Madigan DJ, Jorgensen SJ, et al. (2012) Using Stable Isotope Analysis to Understand the Migration and Trophic Ecology of Northeastern Pacific White Sharks (Carcharodon carcharias). Plos One 7.
    • (2012) Plos One , vol.7
    • Carlisle, A.B.1    Kim, S.L.2    Semmens, B.X.3    Madigan, D.J.4    Jorgensen, S.J.5
  • 53
    • 84867028290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ontogenetic and Among-Individual Variation in Foraging Strategies of Northeast Pacific White Sharks Based on Stable Isotope Analysis
    • Kim SL, Tinker MT, Estes JA, Koch PL (2012) Ontogenetic and Among-Individual Variation in Foraging Strategies of Northeast Pacific White Sharks Based on Stable Isotope Analysis. Plos One 7.
    • (2012) Plos One , vol.7
    • Kim, S.L.1    Tinker, M.T.2    Estes, J.A.3    Koch, P.L.4
  • 54
    • 0035904942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of life-history parameters on organochlorine concentrations in free-ranging killer whales (Orcinus orca) from Prince William Sound, AK
    • Ylitalo GM, Matkin CO, Buzitis J, Krahn MM, Jones LL, et al. (2001) Influence of life-history parameters on organochlorine concentrations in free-ranging killer whales (Orcinus orca) from Prince William Sound, AK. Science of the Total Environment 281: 183-203.
    • (2001) Science of the Total Environment , vol.281 , pp. 183-203
    • Ylitalo, G.M.1    Matkin, C.O.2    Buzitis, J.3    Krahn, M.M.4    Jones, L.L.5
  • 55
    • 0034028830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High PCB concentrations in free-ranging Pacific killer whales, Orcinus orca: Effects of age, sex and dietary preference
    • Ross PS, Ellis GM, Ikonomou MG, Barrett-Lennard LG, Addison RF, (2000) High PCB concentrations in free-ranging Pacific killer whales, Orcinus orca: Effects of age, sex and dietary preference. Marine Pollution Bulletin 40: 504-515.
    • (2000) Marine Pollution Bulletin , vol.40 , pp. 504-515
    • Ross, P.S.1    Ellis, G.M.2    Ikonomou, M.G.3    Barrett-Lennard, L.G.4    Addison, R.F.5
  • 56
    • 84861030363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicted polybrominated diphenyl ether (PBDE) and polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) accumulation in southern resident killer whales
    • Mongillo TM, Holmes EE, Noren DP, VanBlaricom GR, Punt AE, et al. (2012) Predicted polybrominated diphenyl ether (PBDE) and polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) accumulation in southern resident killer whales. Marine Ecology-Progress Series 453: 263-277.
    • (2012) Marine Ecology-Progress Series , vol.453 , pp. 263-277
    • Mongillo, T.M.1    Holmes, E.E.2    Noren, D.P.3    VanBlaricom, G.R.4    Punt, A.E.5
  • 57
    • 0032742582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lifetime pharmacokinetic model for hydrophobic contaminants in marine mammals
    • Hickie BE, Mackay D, de Koning J, (1999) Lifetime pharmacokinetic model for hydrophobic contaminants in marine mammals. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 18: 2622-2633.
    • (1999) Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry , vol.18 , pp. 2622-2633
    • Hickie, B.E.1    Mackay, D.2    de Koning, J.3
  • 58
    • 0033029143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting organochlorine contaminant concentrations in milk and blood of northern fur seal (Callorhinus ursinus) dams and pups from St. George Island, Alaska
    • Beckmen KB, Ylitalo GM, Towell RG, Krahn MM, O'Hara TM, et al. (1999) Factors affecting organochlorine contaminant concentrations in milk and blood of northern fur seal (Callorhinus ursinus) dams and pups from St. George Island, Alaska. Science of the Total Environment 231: 183-200.
    • (1999) Science of the Total Environment , vol.231 , pp. 183-200
    • Beckmen, K.B.1    Ylitalo, G.M.2    Towell, R.G.3    Krahn, M.M.4    O'Hara, T.M.5
  • 59
    • 0023486531 scopus 로고
    • Reduction in the testosterone levels by PCBs and DDE in dalls porpoises of northwestern north Pacific
    • Subramanian A, Tanabe S, Tatsukawa R, Saito S, Miyazaki N, (1987) Reduction in the testosterone levels by PCBs and DDE in dalls porpoises of northwestern north Pacific. Marine Pollution Bulletin 18: 643-646.
    • (1987) Marine Pollution Bulletin , vol.18 , pp. 643-646
    • Subramanian, A.1    Tanabe, S.2    Tatsukawa, R.3    Saito, S.4    Miyazaki, N.5
  • 60
    • 0028801270 scopus 로고
    • Reproductive effects in birds exposed to pesticides and industrial-chemicals
    • Fry DM, (1995) Reproductive effects in birds exposed to pesticides and industrial-chemicals. Environmental Health Perspectives 103: 165-171.
    • (1995) Environmental Health Perspectives , vol.103 , pp. 165-171
    • Fry, D.M.1
  • 62
    • 0000335492 scopus 로고
    • Absorption efficiency of the lemon shark Negaprion brevirostris at varying rates of energy intake
    • Wetherbee BM, Gruber SH, (1993) Absorption efficiency of the lemon shark Negaprion brevirostris at varying rates of energy intake. Copeia 1993: 416-425.
    • (1993) Copeia , vol.1993 , pp. 416-425
    • Wetherbee, B.M.1    Gruber, S.H.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.