메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 8, Issue 4, 2013, Pages

Association between Ambient Temperature and Acute Myocardial Infarction Hospitalisations in Gothenburg, Sweden: 1985-2010

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

NITROGEN DIOXIDE; NITROGEN OXIDE; OZONE; AIR POLLUTANT;

EID: 84876975608     PISSN: None     EISSN: 19326203     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0062059     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (46)

References (50)
  • 2
    • 4444382796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of potentially modifiable risk factors associated with myocardial infarction in 52 countries (the INTERHEART study): case-control study
    • Yusuf S, Hawken S, Ounpuu S, Dans T, Avezum A, et al. (2004) Effect of potentially modifiable risk factors associated with myocardial infarction in 52 countries (the INTERHEART study): case-control study. Lancet 364: 937-952.
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.364 , pp. 937-952
    • Yusuf, S.1    Hawken, S.2    Ounpuu, S.3    Dans, T.4    Avezum, A.5
  • 3
    • 33644868473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of lifetime risk for cardiovascular disease by risk factor burden at 50 years of age
    • Lloyd-Jones DM, Leip EP, Larson MG, D'Agostino RB, Beiser A, et al. (2006) Prediction of lifetime risk for cardiovascular disease by risk factor burden at 50 years of age. Circulation 113: 791-798.
    • (2006) Circulation , vol.113 , pp. 791-798
    • Lloyd-Jones, D.M.1    Leip, E.P.2    Larson, M.G.3    D'Agostino, R.B.4    Beiser, A.5
  • 4
    • 77953229216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Particulate matter air pollution and cardiovascular disease: An update to the scientific statement from the American Heart Association
    • Brook RD, Rajagopalan S, Pope CA 3rd, Brook JR, Bhatnagar A, et al. (2010) Particulate matter air pollution and cardiovascular disease: An update to the scientific statement from the American Heart Association. Circulation 121(21): 2331-2378.
    • (2010) Circulation , vol.121 , Issue.21 , pp. 2331-2378
    • Brook, R.D.1    Rajagopalan, S.2    Pope 3rd, C.A.3    Brook, J.R.4    Bhatnagar, A.5
  • 5
    • 84857088305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Main air pollutants and myocardial infarction: a systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Mustafic H, Jabre P, Caussin C, Murad MH, Escolano S, et al. (2012) Main air pollutants and myocardial infarction: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA 307(7): 713-721.
    • (2012) JAMA , vol.307 , Issue.7 , pp. 713-721
    • Mustafic, H.1    Jabre, P.2    Caussin, C.3    Murad, M.H.4    Escolano, S.5
  • 6
    • 84862153663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ambient temperature and cardiorespiratory morbidity: a systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Turner LR, Barnett AG, Connell D, Tong S, (2012) Ambient temperature and cardiorespiratory morbidity: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Epidemiology 23(4): 594-606.
    • (2012) Epidemiology , vol.23 , Issue.4 , pp. 594-606
    • Turner, L.R.1    Barnett, A.G.2    Connell, D.3    Tong, S.4
  • 7
    • 84855384347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International variation in and factors associated with hospital readmission after myocardial infarction
    • Kociol RD, Lopes RD, Clare R, Thomas L, Mehta RH, et al. (2012) International variation in and factors associated with hospital readmission after myocardial infarction. JAMA 307(1): 66-74.
    • (2012) JAMA , vol.307 , Issue.1 , pp. 66-74
    • Kociol, R.D.1    Lopes, R.D.2    Clare, R.3    Thomas, L.4    Mehta, R.H.5
  • 9
    • 0025975160 scopus 로고
    • The case-crossover design: a method for studying transient effects on the risk of acute events
    • Maclure M, (1991) The case-crossover design: a method for studying transient effects on the risk of acute events. Am J Epidemiol 133(2): 144-153.
    • (1991) Am J Epidemiol , vol.133 , Issue.2 , pp. 144-153
    • Maclure, M.1
  • 10
    • 0032794565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control for seasonal variation and time trend in case-crossover studies of acute effects of environmental exposures
    • Bateson TF, Schwartz J, (1999) Control for seasonal variation and time trend in case-crossover studies of acute effects of environmental exposures. Epidemiology 10(5): 539-544.
    • (1999) Epidemiology , vol.10 , Issue.5 , pp. 539-544
    • Bateson, T.F.1    Schwartz, J.2
  • 11
    • 0035208244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selection bias and confounding in case-crossover analyses of environmental time-series data
    • Bateson TF, Schwartz J, (2001) Selection bias and confounding in case-crossover analyses of environmental time-series data. Epidemiology 12(6): 654-661.
    • (2001) Epidemiology , vol.12 , Issue.6 , pp. 654-661
    • Bateson, T.F.1    Schwartz, J.2
  • 12
    • 0035117529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Referent selection in casecrossover analyses of acute health effects of air pollution
    • Levy D, Lumley T, Sheppard L, Kaufman J, Checkoway H, (2001) Referent selection in casecrossover analyses of acute health effects of air pollution. Epidemiology 12(2): 186-192.
    • (2001) Epidemiology , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 186-192
    • Levy, D.1    Lumley, T.2    Sheppard, L.3    Kaufman, J.4    Checkoway, H.5
  • 13
    • 0033529183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unhealthy effects of atmospheric temperature and pressure on the occurrence of myocardial infarction and coronary deaths. A 10-year survey: the Lille-World Health Organization MONICA project (Monitoring trends and determinants in cardiovascular disease)
    • Danet S, Richard F, Montaye M, Beauchant S, Lemaire B, et al. (1999) Unhealthy effects of atmospheric temperature and pressure on the occurrence of myocardial infarction and coronary deaths. A 10-year survey: the Lille-World Health Organization MONICA project (Monitoring trends and determinants in cardiovascular disease). Circulation 100(1): E1-7.
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.100 , Issue.1
    • Danet, S.1    Richard, F.2    Montaye, M.3    Beauchant, S.4    Lemaire, B.5
  • 15
    • 10844289182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weather changes associated with hospitalizations for cardiovascular diseases and stroke in California, 1983-1998
    • Ebi KL, Exuzides KA, Lau E, Kelsh M, Barnston A, (2004) Weather changes associated with hospitalizations for cardiovascular diseases and stroke in California, 1983-1998. Int J Biometeorol 49(1): 48-58.
    • (2004) Int J Biometeorol , vol.49 , Issue.1 , pp. 48-58
    • Ebi, K.L.1    Exuzides, K.A.2    Lau, E.3    Kelsh, M.4    Barnston, A.5
  • 16
    • 1842828915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climatological variations in daily hospital admissions for acute coronary syndromes
    • Panagiotakos DB, Chrysohoou C, Pitsavos C, Nastos P, Anadiotis A, et al. (2004) Climatological variations in daily hospital admissions for acute coronary syndromes. Int J Cardiol 94(2-3): 229-233.
    • (2004) Int J Cardiol , vol.94 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 229-233
    • Panagiotakos, D.B.1    Chrysohoou, C.2    Pitsavos, C.3    Nastos, P.4    Anadiotis, A.5
  • 17
    • 33749027734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-term effects of atmospheric temperature and humidity on morbidity from acute coronary syndromes in free of air pollution rural Greece
    • Misailidou M, Pitsavos C, Panagiotakos DB, Chrysohoou C, Stefanadis C, (2006) Short-term effects of atmospheric temperature and humidity on morbidity from acute coronary syndromes in free of air pollution rural Greece. Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil. 13(5): 846-848.
    • (2006) Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil , vol.13 , Issue.5 , pp. 846-848
    • Misailidou, M.1    Pitsavos, C.2    Panagiotakos, D.B.3    Chrysohoou, C.4    Stefanadis, C.5
  • 19
    • 70349441041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of climatic variables on acute myocardial infarction hospital admissions
    • Abrignani MG, Corrao S, Biondo GB, Renda N, Braschi A, et al. (2009) Influence of climatic variables on acute myocardial infarction hospital admissions. Int J Cardiol 137(2): 123-129.
    • (2009) Int J Cardiol , vol.137 , Issue.2 , pp. 123-129
    • Abrignani, M.G.1    Corrao, S.2    Biondo, G.B.3    Renda, N.4    Braschi, A.5
  • 20
    • 70349333348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Air temperature and the occurrence of myocardial infarction in Augsburg, Germany
    • Wolf K, Schneider A, Breitner S, von Klot S, Meisinger C, et al. (2009) Air temperature and the occurrence of myocardial infarction in Augsburg, Germany. Circulation 120(9): 735-742.
    • (2009) Circulation , vol.120 , Issue.9 , pp. 735-742
    • Wolf, K.1    Schneider, A.2    Breitner, S.3    von Klot, S.4    Meisinger, C.5
  • 21
    • 77955862132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short term effects of temperature on risk of myocardial infarction in England and Wales: time series regression analysis of the Myocardial Ischaemia National Audit Project (MINAP) registry
    • doi: 10.1136/bmj.c3823
    • Bhaskaran K, Hajat S, Haines A, Herrett E, Wilkinson P, et al. (2010) Short term effects of temperature on risk of myocardial infarction in England and Wales: time series regression analysis of the Myocardial Ischaemia National Audit Project (MINAP) registry. BMJ 341: c3823 doi: 10.1136/bmj.c3823.
    • (2010) BMJ , vol.341
    • Bhaskaran, K.1    Hajat, S.2    Haines, A.3    Herrett, E.4    Wilkinson, P.5
  • 22
    • 77953614773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of temperature on hospital admissions in nine California counties
    • Green RS, Basu R, Malig B, Broadwin R, Kim JJ, et al. (2010) The effect of temperature on hospital admissions in nine California counties. Int J Public Health 55: 113-121.
    • (2010) Int J Public Health , vol.55 , pp. 113-121
    • Green, R.S.1    Basu, R.2    Malig, B.3    Broadwin, R.4    Kim, J.J.5
  • 23
    • 77957879198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of weather on daily hospital admissions for acute myocardial infarction (from the Korea Acute Myocardial Infarction Registry)
    • Lee JH, Chae SC, Yang DH, Park HS, Cho Y, et al. (2010) Influence of weather on daily hospital admissions for acute myocardial infarction (from the Korea Acute Myocardial Infarction Registry). Int J Cardiol 144(1): 16-21.
    • (2010) Int J Cardiol , vol.144 , Issue.1 , pp. 16-21
    • Lee, J.H.1    Chae, S.C.2    Yang, D.H.3    Park, H.S.4    Cho, Y.5
  • 24
    • 77958600091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of temperature and use of air conditioning on hospitalizations
    • Ostro B, Rauch S, Green R, Malig B, Basu R, (2010) The effects of temperature and use of air conditioning on hospitalizations. Am J Epidemiol 172(9): 1053-1061.
    • (2010) Am J Epidemiol , vol.172 , Issue.9 , pp. 1053-1061
    • Ostro, B.1    Rauch, S.2    Green, R.3    Malig, B.4    Basu, R.5
  • 25
    • 84864781344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apparent temperature and acute myocardial infarction hospital admissions in Copenhagen, Denmark
    • doi 10.1186/1476-069X-11-19
    • Wichmann J, Ketzel M, Ellerman T, Loft S, (2012) Apparent temperature and acute myocardial infarction hospital admissions in Copenhagen, Denmark. Environ Health 11: 19doi:10.1186/1476-069X-11-19.
    • (2012) Environ Health , vol.11 , pp. 19
    • Wichmann, J.1    Ketzel, M.2    Ellerman, T.3    Loft, S.4
  • 26
    • 84877006534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Directive 2008/50/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 21 May 2008 on ambient air quality and cleaner air for Europe, Accessed 19 December 2012
    • Directive 2008/50/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 21 May 2008 on ambient air quality and cleaner air for Europe. Available at: http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2008:152:0001:0044:EN:PDF.Accessed 19 December 2012.
  • 27
    • 84876997421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute, Available:. Accessed 20 December 2012
    • Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute (2012) Available: http://www.smhi.se/polopoly_fs/1.16889webbFaktablad_49.pdf. Accessed 20 December 2012.
    • (2012)
  • 28
    • 70350230097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of ambient temperature on the incidence of myocardial infarction
    • Bhaskaran K, Hajat S, Haines A, Herrett E, Wilkinson P, et al. (2009) Effects of ambient temperature on the incidence of myocardial infarction. Heart 95(21): 1760-1769.
    • (2009) Heart , vol.95 , Issue.21 , pp. 1760-1769
    • Bhaskaran, K.1    Hajat, S.2    Haines, A.3    Herrett, E.4    Wilkinson, P.5
  • 29
    • 77954957067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What measure of temperature is the best predictor of mortality?
    • Barnett AG, Tong S, Clements ACA, (2010) What measure of temperature is the best predictor of mortality? Environ Res 110: 604-611.
    • (2010) Environ Res , vol.110 , pp. 604-611
    • Barnett, A.G.1    Tong, S.2    Clements, A.C.A.3
  • 30
    • 0030898835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cold exposure and winter mortality from ischaemic heart disease, cerebrovascular disease, respiratory disease, and all causes in warm and cold regions of Europe
    • Eurowinter Group
    • Eurowinter Group (1997) Cold exposure and winter mortality from ischaemic heart disease, cerebrovascular disease, respiratory disease, and all causes in warm and cold regions of Europe. Lancet 349: 1341-1346.
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.349 , pp. 1341-1346
  • 31
    • 57749207428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of cold weather on mortality: results from 15 European cities within the PHEWE project
    • Analitis A, Katsouyanni K, Biggeri A, Baccini M, Forsberg B, et al. (2008) Effects of cold weather on mortality: results from 15 European cities within the PHEWE project. Am J Epidemiol 168(12): 1397-1408.
    • (2008) Am J Epidemiol , vol.168 , Issue.12 , pp. 1397-1408
    • Analitis, A.1    Katsouyanni, K.2    Biggeri, A.3    Baccini, M.4    Forsberg, B.5
  • 32
    • 41049114461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heat stress and public health: a critical review
    • Kovats RS, Hajat S, (2008) Heat stress and public health: a critical review. Annu Rev Public Health 29: 41-55.
    • (2008) Annu Rev Public Health , vol.29 , pp. 41-55
    • Kovats, R.S.1    Hajat, S.2
  • 33
    • 71049181519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High ambient temperature and mortality: a review of epidemiologic studies from 2001 to 2008
    • Basu R, (2009) High ambient temperature and mortality: a review of epidemiologic studies from 2001 to 2008. Environ Health 8(40)Online firstdoi: 10.1186/1476-069X-8-40.
    • (2009) Environ Health , vol.8 , Issue.40
    • Basu, R.1
  • 34
    • 63349096594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High temperature and hospitalizations for cardiovascular and respiratory causes in 12 European cities
    • Michelozzi P, Accetta G, De Sario M, D'Ippoliti D, Marino C, et al. (2009) High temperature and hospitalizations for cardiovascular and respiratory causes in 12 European cities. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 179(5): 383-389.
    • (2009) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.179 , Issue.5 , pp. 383-389
    • Michelozzi, P.1    Accetta, G.2    De Sario, M.3    D'Ippoliti, D.4    Marino, C.5
  • 35
    • 80051693576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal patterns of outdoor PM infiltration into indoor environments: review and meta-analysis of available studies from different climatological zones in Europe
    • Hänninen O, Hoek G, Mallone S, Chellini E, Katsouyanni K, et al. (2011) Seasonal patterns of outdoor PM infiltration into indoor environments: review and meta-analysis of available studies from different climatological zones in Europe. Air Quality, Atmosphere & Health 4(3-4): 221-233.
    • (2011) Air Quality, Atmosphere & Health , vol.4 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 221-233
    • Hänninen, O.1    Hoek, G.2    Mallone, S.3    Chellini, E.4    Katsouyanni, K.5
  • 36
    • 0011341889 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between sudden changes in weather and the occurrence of acute myocardial infarction
    • Teng HC, Heyer HE, (1955) The relationship between sudden changes in weather and the occurrence of acute myocardial infarction. Am Heart J 49(1): 9-20.
    • (1955) Am Heart J , vol.49 , Issue.1 , pp. 9-20
    • Teng, H.C.1    Heyer, H.E.2
  • 37
    • 79960799877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Annual variations in indoor climate in the homes of elderly persons living in Dublin, Ireland and Tromsø, Norway
    • Bøkenes L, Mercer JB, MacEvilly S, Andrews JF, Bolle R, (2009) Annual variations in indoor climate in the homes of elderly persons living in Dublin, Ireland and Tromsø, Norway. Eur J Public Health 21(4): 526-531.
    • (2009) Eur J Public Health , vol.21 , Issue.4 , pp. 526-531
    • Bøkenes, L.1    Mercer, J.B.2    MacEvilly, S.3    Andrews, J.F.4    Bolle, R.5
  • 38
    • 0027143799 scopus 로고
    • Temperature and risk factors for ischaemic heart disease in the Caerphilly prospective study
    • Elwood PC, Beswick A, O'Brien JR, Renaud S, Fifield R, et al. (1993) Temperature and risk factors for ischaemic heart disease in the Caerphilly prospective study. Br Heart J 70: 520-523.
    • (1993) Br Heart J , vol.70 , pp. 520-523
    • Elwood, P.C.1    Beswick, A.2    O'Brien, J.R.3    Renaud, S.4    Fifield, R.5
  • 39
    • 84865449144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-term effects of air temperature on blood markers of coagulation and inflammation in potentially susceptible individuals
    • doi: 10.1136/oemed-2011-100469
    • Schäuble CL, Hampel R, Breitner S, Rückerl R, Phipps R, et al. (2012) Short-term effects of air temperature on blood markers of coagulation and inflammation in potentially susceptible individuals. Occup Environ Med 69(9): 670-678 doi: 10.1136/oemed-2011-100469.
    • (2012) Occup Environ Med , vol.69 , Issue.9 , pp. 670-678
    • Schäuble, C.L.1    Hampel, R.2    Breitner, S.3    Rückerl, R.4    Phipps, R.5
  • 40
    • 78650565024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of the human circadian system, exercise, and their interaction on cardiovascular function
    • Scheer FA, Hu K, Evoniuk H, Kelly EE, Malhotra A, et al. (2010) Impact of the human circadian system, exercise, and their interaction on cardiovascular function. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 107(47): 20541-20546.
    • (2010) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.107 , Issue.47 , pp. 20541-20546
    • Scheer, F.A.1    Hu, K.2    Evoniuk, H.3    Kelly, E.E.4    Malhotra, A.5
  • 41
    • 0032720719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal distribution of myocardial infarction and seasonal mood changes
    • Sher L, (1999) Seasonal distribution of myocardial infarction and seasonal mood changes. J Am Coll Cardiol 33: 2088-2089.
    • (1999) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.33 , pp. 2088-2089
    • Sher, L.1
  • 42
    • 0035863791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal variation in household, occupational, and leisure time physical activity: longitudinal analyses from the Seasonal Variation of Blood Cholesterol Study
    • Matthews C, Freedson P, Hebert J, Stanek EJ 3rd, Merriam PA, et al. (2001) Seasonal variation in household, occupational, and leisure time physical activity: longitudinal analyses from the Seasonal Variation of Blood Cholesterol Study. Am J Epidemiol 53: 172-183.
    • (2001) Am J Epidemiol , vol.53 , pp. 172-183
    • Matthews, C.1    Freedson, P.2    Hebert, J.3    Stanek 3rd, E.J.4    Merriam, P.A.5
  • 43
    • 79958058102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • External review and validation of the Swedish national inpatient register
    • doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-11-450
    • Ludvigsson JF, Andersson E, Ekbom A, Feychting M, Kim JL, et al. (2011) External review and validation of the Swedish national inpatient register. BMC Public Health 11: 450 doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-11-450.
    • (2011) BMC Public Health , vol.11 , pp. 450
    • Ludvigsson, J.F.1    Andersson, E.2    Ekbom, A.3    Feychting, M.4    Kim, J.L.5
  • 44
    • 78751618593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in out-of-hospital deaths due to coronary heart disease in Sweden (1991 to 2006)
    • Dudas K, Lappas G, Stewart S, Rosengren A, (2011) Trends in out-of-hospital deaths due to coronary heart disease in Sweden (1991 to 2006). Circulation 123: 46-52.
    • (2011) Circulation , vol.123 , pp. 46-52
    • Dudas, K.1    Lappas, G.2    Stewart, S.3    Rosengren, A.4
  • 45
    • 70350214372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of air pollution on the incidence of myocardial infarction
    • Bhaskaran K, Hajat S, Haines A, Herrett E, Wilkinson P, et al. (2009) Effects of air pollution on the incidence of myocardial infarction. Heart 95(21): 1746-1759.
    • (2009) Heart , vol.95 , Issue.21 , pp. 1746-1759
    • Bhaskaran, K.1    Hajat, S.2    Haines, A.3    Herrett, E.4    Wilkinson, P.5
  • 46
    • 33846688887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term exposure to air pollution and incidence of cardiovascular events in women
    • Miller KA, Siscovick DS, Sheppard L, Shepherd K, Sullivan JH, et al. (2007) Long-term exposure to air pollution and incidence of cardiovascular events in women. N Engl J Med 356: 447-458.
    • (2007) N Engl J Med , vol.356 , pp. 447-458
    • Miller, K.A.1    Siscovick, D.S.2    Sheppard, L.3    Shepherd, K.4    Sullivan, J.H.5
  • 47
    • 34249893079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Air pollution and inflammation in type 2 diabetes: a mechanism for susceptibility
    • O'Neill MS, Veves A, Sarnat JA, Zanobetti A, Gold DR, et al. (2007) Air pollution and inflammation in type 2 diabetes: a mechanism for susceptibility. Occup Environ Med 64: 373-379.
    • (2007) Occup Environ Med , vol.64 , pp. 373-379
    • O'Neill, M.S.1    Veves, A.2    Sarnat, J.A.3    Zanobetti, A.4    Gold, D.R.5
  • 48
    • 33845865282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HFE genotype, particulate air pollution, and heart rate variability: a gene-environment interaction
    • Park SK, O'Neill MS, Wright RO, Hu H, Vokonas PS, et al. (2006) HFE genotype, particulate air pollution, and heart rate variability: a gene-environment interaction. Circulation 114: 2798-2805.
    • (2006) Circulation , vol.114 , pp. 2798-2805
    • Park, S.K.1    O'Neill, M.S.2    Wright, R.O.3    Hu, H.4    Vokonas, P.S.5
  • 49
    • 26944458142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association or causation: evaluating links between "environment and disease"
    • Lucas RM, McMichael AJ, (2005) Association or causation: evaluating links between "environment and disease". Bull World Health Organ 83(10): 792-795.
    • (2005) Bull World Health Organ , vol.83 , Issue.10 , pp. 792-795
    • Lucas, R.M.1    McMichael, A.J.2
  • 50
    • 84876969648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Meteorological Organisation, Parry ML, Canziani OF, Palutikof JP, van der Linden PJ, Hanson CE (eds). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA. Available:. Accessed 14 November 2012
    • World Meteorological Organisation. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (2007) Parry ML, Canziani OF, Palutikof JP, van der Linden PJ, Hanson CE (eds). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA. Available: http://www.ipcc-wg2.gov/publications/AR4/index.html. Accessed 14 November 2012.
    • (2007) Contribution of Working Group II to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.