메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 86, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 361-369

Balancing the energy budget in free-ranging male Myotis daubentonii bats

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ACTIVITY PATTERN; BAT; BIOENERGETICS; BODY TEMPERATURE; COMPENSATION; DIGESTION; ENERGY BUDGET; ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS; INSECT; MALE BEHAVIOR; MATING BEHAVIOR; METABOLISM; TORPOR;

EID: 84876969782     PISSN: 15222152     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1086/670527     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (26)

References (64)
  • 1
    • 0003140748 scopus 로고
    • The expensive-tissue hypothesis: The brain and the digestive system in human and primate evolution
    • Aiello L.C. and P. Wheeler. 1995. The expensive-tissue hypothesis: the brain and the digestive system in human and primate evolution. Curr Anthropol 36:199-221.
    • (1995) Curr Anthropol , vol.36 , pp. 199-221
    • Aiello, L.C.1    Wheeler, P.2
  • 2
    • 0000692382 scopus 로고
    • Load carrying and maneuverability in an insectivorous bat: A test of the 5% "rule" of radio-telemetry
    • Aldridge H.D.J.N. and R.M. Brigham. 1988. Load carrying and maneuverability in an insectivorous bat: a test of the 5% "rule" of radio-telemetry. J Mammal 69:379-382.
    • (1988) J Mammal , vol.69 , pp. 379-382
    • Aldridge, H.D.J.N.1    Brigham, R.M.2
  • 3
    • 0000548201 scopus 로고
    • Night roosting and the nocturnal time budget of the little brown bat, Myotis lucifugus: Effects of reproductive status, prey density, and environmental conditions
    • Anthony E.L.P., M.H. Stack, and T.H. Kunz. 1981. Night roosting and the nocturnal time budget of the little brown bat, Myotis lucifugus: effects of reproductive status, prey density, and environmental conditions. Oecologia 51:151-156.
    • (1981) Oecologia , vol.51 , pp. 151-156
    • Anthony, E.L.P.1    Stack, M.H.2    Kunz, T.H.3
  • 4
    • 0029850964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the accuracy of body temperature measurement using external radio transmitters
    • Audet D. and D.W. Thomas. 1996. Evaluation of the accuracy of body temperature measurement using external radio transmitters. Can J Zool 74:1778-1781.
    • (1996) Can J Zool , vol.74 , pp. 1778-1781
    • Audet, D.1    Thomas, D.W.2
  • 5
    • 0001994685 scopus 로고
    • L'activité crépusculaire et nocturne de 18 espèces de chiroptères, révélée par marquage luminescent et suivi acoustique
    • Barataud M. 1992. L'activité crépusculaire et nocturne de 18 espèces de chiroptères, révélée par marquage luminescent et suivi acoustique. Rhinolophe 9:23-57.
    • (1992) Rhinolophe , vol.9 , pp. 23-57
    • Barataud, M.1
  • 6
    • 0026301496 scopus 로고
    • The digestive efficiency of insectivorous bats
    • Barclay R.M.R., M.-A. Dolan, and A. Dyck. 1991. The digestive efficiency of insectivorous bats. Can J Zool 69:1853-1856.
    • (1991) Can J Zool , vol.69 , pp. 1853-1856
    • Barclay, R.M.R.1    Dolan, M.-A.2    Dyck, A.3
  • 8
    • 84861532100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of reproductive state on digestive efficiency in three sympatric bat species of the same guild
    • Becker N.I., J.A. Encarnação, E.K.V.Kalko, and M.Tschapka. 2012a. The effects of reproductive state on digestive efficiency in three sympatric bat species of the same guild. Comp Biochem Physiol A 162:386-390.
    • Comp Biochem Physiol A , vol.162 , pp. 386-390
    • Becker, N.I.1    Encarnação, J.A.2    Kalko, E.K.V.3    Tschapka, M.4
  • 9
    • 84874721817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energetics and life-history of bats in comparison to small mammals
    • Becker N.I., J.A. Encarnação, M.Tschapka, E.K.V.Kalko. 2012b. Energetics and life-history of bats in comparison to small mammals. Ecol Res 28:249-258.
    • Ecol Res , vol.28 , pp. 249-258
    • Becker, N.I.1    Encarnação, J.A.2    Tschapka, M.3    Kalko, E.K.V.4
  • 10
    • 0031700616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prey detection in trawling insectivorous bats: Duckweed affects hunting behaviour in Daubenton's bat, Myotis daubentonii
    • Boonman A.M., M. Boonman, F. Bretschneider, and W.A. van de Grind. 1998. Prey detection in trawling insectivorous bats: duckweed affects hunting behaviour in Daubenton's bat, Myotis daubentonii. Behav Ecol Sociobiol 44:99-107.
    • (1998) Behav Ecol Sociobiol , vol.44 , pp. 99-107
    • Boonman, A.M.1    Boonman, M.2    Bretschneider, F.3    van de Grind, W.A.4
  • 11
    • 78751664625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new comparative metric for estimating heterothermy in endotherms
    • Boyles J.G., B. Smit, and A.E. McKechnie. 2011. A new comparative metric for estimating heterothermy in endotherms. Physiol Biochem Zool 84:115-123.
    • (2011) Physiol Biochem Zool , vol.84 , pp. 115-123
    • Boyles, J.G.1    Smit, B.2    McKechnie, A.E.3
  • 13
    • 0000736174 scopus 로고
    • A chemiluminescent tag for tracking bats and other small nocturnal animals
    • Buchler E.R. 1976. A chemiluminescent tag for tracking bats and other small nocturnal animals. J Mammal 57:173-176.
    • (1976) J Mammal , vol.57 , pp. 173-176
    • Buchler, E.R.1
  • 14
    • 0033886557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of ambient temperature on metabolic rate, respiratory quotient, and torpor in an arctic hibernator
    • Buck C.L. and B.M. Barnes. 2000. Effects of ambient temperature on metabolic rate, respiratory quotient, and torpor in an arctic hibernator. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 279:255-262.
    • (2000) Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol , vol.279 , pp. 255-262
    • Buck, C.L.1    Barnes, B.M.2
  • 15
    • 42949157181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy metabolism and animal personality
    • Careau V., D. Thomas, M.M. Humphries, and D. Réale. 2008. Energy metabolism and animal personality. Oikos 117:641-653.
    • (2008) Oikos , vol.117 , pp. 641-653
    • Careau, V.1    Thomas, D.2    Humphries, M.M.3    Réale, D.4
  • 16
    • 0027487735 scopus 로고
    • Foraging activity of adult female Ozark big-eared bats (Plecotus townsendii ingens) in summer
    • Clark B.S., D.M. Leslie, and T.S. Carter. 1993. Foraging activity of adult female Ozark big-eared bats (Plecotus townsendii ingens) in summer. J Mammal 74:422-427.
    • (1993) J Mammal , vol.74 , pp. 422-427
    • Clark, B.S.1    Leslie, D.M.2    Carter, T.S.3
  • 17
    • 0031930044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal changes in energetics and torpor patterns in the subtropical blossom-bat Sconycteris australis (Megachiroptera)
    • Coburn D.K. and F. Geiser. 1998. Seasonal changes in energetics and torpor patterns in the subtropical blossom-bat Sconycteris australis (Megachiroptera). Oecologia 113:467-473.
    • (1998) Oecologia , vol.113 , pp. 467-473
    • Coburn, D.K.1    Geiser, F.2
  • 18
    • 74949112750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of torpor in reproductive female Hemprich's long-eared bats (Otonycteris hemprichii)
    • Daniel S., C. Korine, and B. Pinshow. 2010. The use of torpor in reproductive female Hemprich's long-eared bats (Otonycteris hemprichii). Physiol Biochem Zool 83:142-148.
    • (2010) Physiol Biochem Zool , vol.83 , pp. 142-148
    • Daniel, S.1    Korine, C.2    Pinshow, B.3
  • 21
    • 33644620916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal changes in daily torpor patterns of free-ranging female and male Daubenton's bats (Myotis daubentonii)
    • Dietz M. and E.K.V. Kalko. 2006. Seasonal changes in daily torpor patterns of free-ranging female and male Daubenton's bats (Myotis daubentonii). J Comp Physiol B 176:223-231.
    • (2006) J Comp Physiol B , vol.176 , pp. 223-231
    • Dietz, M.1    Kalko, E.K.V.2
  • 22
    • 34547958245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproduction affects flight activity in female and male Daubenton's bats, Myotis daubentoni
    • London. Dietz M.; and E.K.V. Kalko. 2007. Reproduction affects flight activity in female and male Daubenton's bats, Myotis daubentoni. Can J Zool 85: 653-664.
    • (2007) Can J Zool , vol.85 , pp. 653-664
    • London, D.M.1    Kalko, E.K.V.2
  • 23
    • 84873248463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The tradeoff between torpor use and reproduction in little brown bats (Myotis lucifugus)
    • Dzal Y. and R.M. Brigham. 2013. The tradeoff between torpor use and reproduction in little brown bats (Myotis lucifugus). J Comp Physiol B 183:279-288.
    • (2013) J Comp Physiol B , vol.183 , pp. 279-288
    • Dzal, Y.1    Brigham, R.M.2
  • 24
    • 84864321113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mating at summer sites: Indications from parentage analysis and roosting behaviour of Daubenton's bats (Myotis daubentonii)
    • Encarnação J.A. 2012a. Mating at summer sites: indications from parentage analysis and roosting behaviour of Daubenton's bats (Myotis daubentonii). Conserv Genet 13:1161-1165.
    • (2012) Conserv Genet , vol.13 , pp. 1161-1165
    • Encarnação, J.A.1
  • 25
    • 84859879652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatiotemporal pattern of local sexual segregation in a tree-dwelling temperate bat Myotis daubentonii
    • Encarnação J.A. 2012b. Spatiotemporal pattern of local sexual segregation in a tree-dwelling temperate bat Myotis daubentonii. J Ethol 30:271-278.
    • (2012) J Ethol , vol.30 , pp. 271-278
    • Encarnação, J.A.1
  • 26
    • 78650299782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When do Daubenton's bats (Myotis daubentonii) fly far for dinner?
    • Encarnação J.A., N.I. Becker, and K. Ekschmitt. 2010. When do Daubenton's bats (Myotis daubentonii) fly far for dinner? Can J Zool 88:1192-1201.
    • (2010) Can J Zool , vol.88 , pp. 1192-1201
    • Encarnação, J.A.1    Becker, N.I.2
  • 27
    • 33750999101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of food intake and ingested energy in Daubenton's bats (Myotis daubentonii) during pregnancy and spermatogenesis
    • Encarnação J.A. and M. Dietz. 2006. Estimation of food intake and ingested energy in Daubenton's bats (Myotis daubentonii) during pregnancy and spermatogenesis. Eur J Wildl Res 52:221-227.
    • (2006) Eur J Wildl Res , vol.52 , pp. 221-227
    • Encarnação, J.A.1    Dietz, M.2
  • 28
    • 11244275459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body mass changes in male Daubenton's bats Myotis daubentonii (Chiroptera, Vespertilionidae) during the seasonal activity period
    • Encarnação J.A., M. Dietz, U. Kierdorf, and V. Wolters. 2004. Body mass changes in male Daubenton's bats Myotis daubentonii (Chiroptera, Vespertilionidae) during the seasonal activity period. Mammalia 68:291-297.
    • (2004) Mammalia , vol.68 , pp. 291-297
    • Encarnação, J.A.1    Dietz, M.2    Kierdorf, U.3    Wolters, V.4
  • 29
    • 84864151355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermoregulation in male temperate bats depends on habitat characteristics
    • Encarnação J.A., M.S. Otto, and N.I. Becker. 2012. Thermoregulation in male temperate bats depends on habitat characteristics. J Therm Biol 37:564-569.
    • (2012) J Therm Biol , vol.37 , pp. 564-569
    • Encarnação, J.A.1    Otto, M.S.2    Becker, N.I.3
  • 30
    • 0031950565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The reproductive cycle and determination of sexual maturity in male brown long-eared bats, Plecotus auritus (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae)
    • Entwistle A.C., P.A. Racey, and J.R. Speakman. 1998. The reproductive cycle and determination of sexual maturity in male brown long-eared bats, Plecotus auritus (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae). J Zool 244:63-70.
    • (1998) J Zool , vol.244 , pp. 63-70
    • Entwistle, A.C.1    Racey, P.A.2    Speakman, J.R.3
  • 31
    • 2342501936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic rate and body temperature reduction during hibernation and daily torpor
    • Gebhard J. 1997. Fledermäuse. Birkhäuser, Basel. Geiser F. 2004. Metabolic rate and body temperature reduction during hibernation and daily torpor. Annu Rev Physiol 66: 239-274.
    • (1997) Annu Rev Physiol , vol.66 , pp. 239-274
    • Gebhard, J.1
  • 32
    • 0034037982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Torpor, thermal biology, and energetics in Australian long-eared bats (Nyctophilus)
    • Geiser F. and R.M. Brigham. 2000. Torpor, thermal biology, and energetics in Australian long-eared bats (Nyctophilus). J Comp Physiol B 170:153-162.
    • (2000) J Comp Physiol B , vol.170 , pp. 153-162
    • Geiser, F.1    Brigham, R.M.2
  • 33
    • 80051711183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hibernation and torpor in tropical and subtropical bats in relation to energetics, extinctions, and the evolution of endothermy
    • Geiser F. and C. Stawski. 2011. Hibernation and torpor in tropical and subtropical bats in relation to energetics, extinctions, and the evolution of endothermy. Integr Comp Biol 51:337-348.
    • (2011) Integr Comp Biol , vol.51 , pp. 337-348
    • Geiser, F.1    Stawski, C.2
  • 34
    • 0028977602 scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in the use of daily torpor and foraging time by big brown bats (Eptesicus fuscus) during the reproductive season
    • Grinevitch L., S.L. Holroyd, and R.M.R. Barclay. 1995. Sex differences in the use of daily torpor and foraging time by big brown bats (Eptesicus fuscus) during the reproductive season. J Zool 235:301-309.
    • (1995) J Zool , vol.235 , pp. 301-309
    • Grinevitch, L.1    Holroyd, S.L.2    Barclay, R.M.R.3
  • 35
    • 0002216811 scopus 로고
    • Individual variation in metabolism and reproduction of Mus: Are energetics and life history linked?
    • Hayes J.P., T. Garland Jr., and M.R. Dohm. 1992. Individual variation in metabolism and reproduction of Mus: are energetics and life history linked? Funct Ecol 6:5-14.
    • (1992) Funct Ecol , vol.6 , pp. 5-14
    • Hayes, J.P.1    Garland Jr., T.2    Dohm, M.R.3
  • 36
    • 0024933834 scopus 로고
    • The echolocation and hunting behavior of Daubenton's bat, Myotis daubentonii
    • Kalko E.K.V. and H.U. Schnitzler. 1989. The echolocation and hunting behavior of Daubenton's bat, Myotis daubentonii. Behav Ecol Sociobiol 24:225-238.
    • (1989) Behav Ecol Sociobiol , vol.24 , pp. 225-238
    • Kalko, E.K.V.1    Schnitzler, H.U.2
  • 37
    • 0001364078 scopus 로고
    • Body size and tissue respiration
    • Krebs H.A. 1950. Body size and tissue respiration. Biochem Biophys Acta 4:249-269.
    • (1950) Biochem Biophys Acta , vol.4 , pp. 249-269
    • Krebs, H.A.1
  • 38
    • 0000086999 scopus 로고
    • Feeding ecology of a temperate insectivorous bat (Myotis velifer)
    • Kunz T.H. 1974. Feeding ecology of a temperate insectivorous bat (Myotis velifer). Ecology 55:693-711.
    • (1974) Ecology , vol.55 , pp. 693-711
    • Kunz, T.H.1
  • 39
    • 0028974703 scopus 로고
    • Dietary energetics of the insectivorous Mexican free-tailed bat (Tadarida brasiliensis) during pregnancy and lactation
    • Kunz T.H., J.O. Whitaker, and M.D. Wadanoli. 1995. Dietary energetics of the insectivorous Mexican free-tailed bat (Tadarida brasiliensis) during pregnancy and lactation. Oecologia 101:407-415.
    • (1995) Oecologia , vol.101 , pp. 407-415
    • Kunz, T.H.1    Whitaker, J.O.2    Wadanoli, M.D.3
  • 40
    • 0024876606 scopus 로고
    • Energetics of pregnancy and lactation in free-ranging little brown bats (Myotis lucifugus)
    • Kurta A., G.P. Bell, K.A. Nagy, and T.H. Kunz. 1989. Energetics of pregnancy and lactation in free-ranging little brown bats (Myotis lucifugus). Physiol Zool 62:804-818.
    • (1989) Physiol Zool , vol.62 , pp. 804-818
    • Kurta, A.1    Bell, G.P.2    Nagy, K.A.3    Kunz, T.H.4
  • 41
    • 0001024683 scopus 로고
    • Roosting metabolic rate and body temperature of male little brown bats (Myotis lucifugus) in summer
    • Kurta A. and T.H. Kunz. 1988. Roosting metabolic rate and body temperature of male little brown bats (Myotis lucifugus) in summer. J Mammal 69:645-651.
    • (1988) J Mammal , vol.69 , pp. 645-651
    • Kurta, A.1    Kunz, T.H.2
  • 43
    • 79959222374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flow-through respirometry: The equations
    • J.R.B. Lighton, ed., Oxford University Press, Oxford
    • Lighton J.R.B. 2008. Flow-through respirometry: the equations. Pp. 100-104 in J.R.B. Lighton, ed. Measuring metabolic rates: a manual for scientists. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
    • (2008) Measuring Metabolic Rates: A Manual For Scientists , pp. 100-104
    • Lighton, J.R.B.1
  • 44
    • 0032076779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Torpor patterns in the pouched mouse (Saccostomus campestris; Rodentia): A model animal for unpredictable environments
    • Lovegrove B.G. and J. Raman. 1998. Torpor patterns in the pouched mouse (Saccostomus campestris; Rodentia): a model animal for unpredictable environments. J Comp Physiol B 168:303-312.
    • (1998) J Comp Physiol B , vol.168 , pp. 303-312
    • Lovegrove, B.G.1    Raman, J.2
  • 45
    • 77953061167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feasting, fasting and freezing: Energetic effects of meal size and temperature on torpor expression by little brown bats Myotis lucifugus
    • Matheson A.L., K.L. Campbell, and C.K.R. Willis. 2010. Feasting, fasting and freezing: energetic effects of meal size and temperature on torpor expression by little brown bats Myotis lucifugus. J Exp Biol 213:2165-2173.
    • (2010) J Exp Biol , vol.213 , pp. 2165-2173
    • Matheson, A.L.1    Campbell, K.L.2    Willis, C.K.R.3
  • 46
    • 0032801878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy budgets of lactating and non-reproductive brown long-eared bats (Plecotus auritus) suggest females use compensation in lactation
    • McLean J.A. and J.R. Speakman. 1999. Energy budgets of lactating and non-reproductive brown long-eared bats (Plecotus auritus) suggest females use compensation in lactation. Funct Ecol 13:360-372.
    • (1999) Funct Ecol , vol.13 , pp. 360-372
    • McLean, J.A.1    Speakman, J.R.2
  • 47
    • 84875600656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cool gleaners: Thermoregulation in sympatric bat species
    • Otto M.S., N.I. Becker, and J.A. Encarnação. 2012. Cool gleaners: thermoregulation in sympatric bat species. Mamm Biol 78:212-215.
    • (2012) Mamm Biol , vol.78 , pp. 212-215
    • Otto, M.S.1    Becker, N.I.2    Encarnação, J.A.3
  • 48
    • 0015869426 scopus 로고
    • Environmental factors affecting the length of gestation in heterothermic bats
    • Racey P.A. 1973. Environmental factors affecting the length of gestation in heterothermic bats. J Reprod Fertil 19(suppl.): 175-189.
    • (1973) J Reprod Fertil , vol.19 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 175-189
    • Racey, P.A.1
  • 49
    • 0002108206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life-history and reproductive strategies of bats
    • E.G. Crichton and P.H. Krutzsch, eds., Academic Press, New York
    • Racey P.A. and A.C. Entwistle. 2000. Life-history and reproductive strategies of bats. Pp. 363-414 in E.G. Crichton and P.H. Krutzsch, eds. Reproductive biology of bats. Academic Press, New York.
    • (2000) Reproductive Biology of Bats , pp. 363-414
    • Racey, P.A.1    Entwistle, A.C.2
  • 50
    • 77954846616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermobiology, energetics and activity patterns of the eastern tube-nosed bat (Nyctimene robinsoni) in the Australian tropics: Effect of temperature and lunar cycle
    • Riek A., G. Körtner, and F. Geiser. 2010. Thermobiology, energetics and activity patterns of the eastern tube-nosed bat (Nyctimene robinsoni) in the Australian tropics: effect of temperature and lunar cycle. J Exp Biol 213:2557-2564.
    • (2010) J Exp Biol , vol.213 , pp. 2557-2564
    • Riek, A.1    Körtner, G.2    Geiser, F.3
  • 51
    • 84867031145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interand intraspecific comparisons of retention time in insectivorous bat species (Vespertilionidae)
    • Roswag A., N.I. Becker, and J.A. Encarnação. 2012. Interand intraspecific comparisons of retention time in insectivorous bat species (Vespertilionidae). J Zool 288:85-92.
    • (2012) J Zool , vol.288 , pp. 85-92
    • Roswag, A.1    Becker, N.I.2    Encarnação, J.A.3
  • 53
    • 0031147636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Daily torpor and energy expenditure in Sminthopsis macroura: Interactions between food and water availability and temperature
    • Song X. and F. Geiser. 1997. Daily torpor and energy expenditure in Sminthopsis macroura: interactions between food and water availability and temperature. Physiol Zool 70:331-337.
    • (1997) Physiol Zool , vol.70 , pp. 331-337
    • Song, X.1    Geiser, F.2
  • 54
    • 77956734887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cost of living: Field metabolic rates of small mammals
    • Speakman J.R. 2000. The cost of living: field metabolic rates of small mammals. Adv Ecol Res 30:177-297.
    • (2000) Adv Ecol Res , vol.30 , pp. 177-297
    • Speakman, J.R.1
  • 55
    • 0002222816 scopus 로고
    • The energetics of pregnancy and lactation in the brown long-eared bat, Plecotus auritus
    • M.B. Fenton, P.A. Racey, and J.M.V. Rayner, eds., Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • Speakman J.R. and P.A. Racey. 1987. The energetics of pregnancy and lactation in the brown long-eared bat, Plecotus auritus. Pp. 367-393 in M.B. Fenton, P.A. Racey, and J.M.V. Rayner, eds. Recent advances in the study of bats. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
    • (1987) Recent Advances In the Study of Bats , pp. 367-393
    • Speakman, J.R.1    Racey, P.A.2
  • 56
    • 0032946694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preparing for inactivity: How insectivorous bats deposit a fat store for hibernation
    • Speakman J.R. and A. Rowland. 1999. Preparing for inactivity: how insectivorous bats deposit a fat store for hibernation. Proc Nutr Soc 58:123-131.
    • (1999) Proc Nutr Soc , vol.58 , pp. 123-131
    • Speakman, J.R.1    Rowland, A.2
  • 57
    • 1542430731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiological ecology and energetics of bats
    • T.H. Kunz and M. Brock-Fenton, eds., University of Chicago Press, Chicago
    • Speakman J.R. and D.W. Thomas. 2003. Physiological ecology and energetics of bats. Pp. 430-490 in T.H. Kunz and M. Brock-Fenton, eds. Bat ecology. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
    • (2003) Bat Ecology , pp. 430-490
    • Speakman, J.R.1    Thomas, D.W.2
  • 58
    • 0003074527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The diets of British bats (Chiroptera)
    • Vaughan N. 1997. The diets of British bats (Chiroptera). Mammal Rev 27:77-94.
    • (1997) Mammal Rev , vol.27 , pp. 77-94
    • Vaughan, N.1
  • 59
    • 0026466485 scopus 로고
    • The functional significance of ventilation frequency and its relationship to oxygen demand in the resting brown longeared bat Plecotus auritus
    • Webb P.I., G.C. Hays, J.R. Speakman, and P.A. Racey. 1992. The functional significance of ventilation frequency and its relationship to oxygen demand in the resting brown longeared bat Plecotus auritus. J Comp Physiol B 162:144-147.
    • (1992) J Comp Physiol B , vol.162 , pp. 144-147
    • Webb, P.I.1    Hays, G.C.2    Speakman, J.R.3    Racey, P.A.4
  • 60
    • 0033564405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of torpor on milk protein composition and secretion in lactating bats
    • Wilde C.J., C.H. Knight, and P.A. Racey. 1999. Influence of torpor on milk protein composition and secretion in lactating bats. J Exp Zool 284:35-41.
    • (1999) J Exp Zool , vol.284 , pp. 35-41
    • Wilde, C.J.1    Knight, C.H.2    Racey, P.A.3
  • 61
    • 0042071406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defining torpor in freeranging bats: Experimental evaluation of external temperature-sensitive radiotransmitters and the concept of active temperature
    • Willis C.K.R. and R.M. Brigham. 2003. Defining torpor in freeranging bats: experimental evaluation of external temperature-sensitive radiotransmitters and the concept of active temperature. J Comp Physiol B 173:379-389.
    • (2003) J Comp Physiol B , vol.173 , pp. 379-389
    • Willis, C.K.R.1    Brigham, R.M.2
  • 62
    • 32944464432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deep, prolonged torpor by pregnant, free-ranging bats
    • Willis C.K.R., R. Brigham, and F. Geiser. 2006. Deep, prolonged torpor by pregnant, free-ranging bats. Naturwissenschaften 93:80-83.
    • (2006) Naturwissenschaften , vol.93 , pp. 80-83
    • Willis, C.K.R.1    Brigham, R.2    Geiser, F.3
  • 64
    • 0032033007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The energy cost of flight: Do small bats fly more cheaply than birds?
    • Winter Y. and O. von Helversen. 1998. The energy cost of flight: do small bats fly more cheaply than birds? J Comp Physiol B 168:105-111.
    • (1998) J Comp Physiol B , vol.168 , pp. 105-111
    • Winter, Y.1    von Helversen, O.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.