메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 118, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 823-839

Causes and mechanisms of the 2011-2012 El Hierro (Canary Islands) submarine eruption

Author keywords

Canary Islands; El Hierro; geophysical monitoring; numerical modeling; petrology; volcanic unrest

Indexed keywords

CRUST-MANTLE BOUNDARY; DEFORMATION; MAGMA CHAMBER; NUMERICAL MODEL; PETROLOGY; RECONSTRUCTION; RHEOLOGY; SEISMICITY; SUBMARINE VOLCANO; VOLCANIC ERUPTION; VOLCANOLOGY;

EID: 84876942257     PISSN: 21699313     EISSN: 21699356     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/jgrb.50087     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (103)

References (57)
  • 2
    • 33645282741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canarias y el vulcanismo neõgeno peninsular
    • , in, edited by J. A. Vera, Instituto Geolõgico y Minero de España (IGME) y Sociedad Geolõgica de España (SGE), Madrid.
    • Ancochea, E., et al. (2004), Canarias y el vulcanismo neõgeno peninsular, in Geología de España, edited by, J. A. Vera, pp. 635-682, Instituto Geolõgico y Minero de España (IGME) y Sociedad Geolõgica de España (SGE), Madrid.
    • (2004) Geología de España , pp. 635-682
    • Ancochea, E.1
  • 3
    • 0002549025 scopus 로고
    • A propagating fracture model versus a hot spot origin for the Canary islands
    • Anguita, F., and, F. Hernan, (1975), A propagating fracture model versus a hot spot origin for the Canary islands, Earth Planet.Sci. Lett., 27, 11-19.
    • (1975) Earth Planet.Sci. Lett. , vol.27 , pp. 11-19
    • Anguita, F.1    Hernan, F.2
  • 5
    • 0002489656 scopus 로고
    • The Canary Islands: Tectonics, magmatism and geodynamic framework
    • in, edited by A. B. Kampunzu and R. T. Lubala, The Phanerozoic African Plate. Springer-Verlag, Germany.
    • Araña, V., and, R. Ortiz, (1991), The Canary Islands: Tectonics, magmatism and geodynamic framework, in Magmatism in Extensional Structural Settings: The Phanerozoic African Plate, edited by, A. B. Kampunzu, and, R. T. Lubala, pp. 209-249, The Phanerozoic African Plate. Springer-Verlag, Germany.
    • (1991) Magmatism in Extensional Structural Settings: The Phanerozoic African Plate , pp. 209-249
    • Araña, V.1    Ortiz, R.2
  • 6
    • 0014846638 scopus 로고
    • Crustal structure of the western Canary Island from seismic refraction and gravity data
    • Bosshard, E., and, D. J. MacFarlane, (1970), Crustal structure of the western Canary Island from seismic refraction and gravity data, J. Geophys. Res., 75, 4901-4918.
    • (1970) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.75 , pp. 4901-4918
    • Bosshard, E.1    MacFarlane, D.J.2
  • 7
    • 23344440174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gravity analysis offshore the Canary Islands from a systematic survey
    • DOI 10.1007/s11001-004-1336-2
    • Carbõ, A., A., Muñoz-Martín, P. Llanes, J. Alvarez, and EEZ Working Group. (2003), Gravity analysis offshore the Canary Islands from a systematic survey, Marine Geophys Res., 24, 113-127. (Pubitemid 41102337)
    • (2003) Marine Geophysical Researches , vol.24 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 113-127
    • Carbo, A.1    Munoz-Martin, A.2    Llanes, P.3    Alvarez, J.4
  • 10
    • 0024874008 scopus 로고
    • Scaling law and its applications to earthquake statistical elations
    • Chen, P., and, H. Chen, (1989), Scaling law and its applications to earthquake statistical elations, Tectonophysics, 166, 53-72.
    • (1989) Tectonophysics , vol.166 , pp. 53-72
    • Chen, P.1    Chen, H.2
  • 11
    • 0029728845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-period volcano seismicity: Its source and use in eruption forecasting
    • Chouet, B. H., (1996), Long-period volcano seismicity: Its source and use in eruption forecasting, Nature, 380, 309-316.
    • (1996) Nature , vol.380 , pp. 309-316
    • Chouet, B.H.1
  • 12
    • 79953010776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of large Venusian volcanoes: Insights from coupled models of lithospheric flexure and magma reservoir pressurization
    • E03009, doi: 10.1029/2010JE003654
    • Galgana, G. A., and, P. J. McGovern, and, E. B. Grosfils, (2011), Evolution of large Venusian volcanoes: Insights from coupled models of lithospheric flexure and magma reservoir pressurization, J. Geophys. Res., 116, E03009, doi: 10.1029/2010JE003654
    • (2011) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.116
    • Galgana, G.A.1    McGovern, P.J.2    Grosfils, E.B.3
  • 13
    • 0035104494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Offshore continuation of volcanic rift zones, El Hierro, Canary Islands
    • doi: 10.1016/S0377-0273(00)00241-9
    • Gee, M. J. R., D. G. Masson, A. B. Watts, and, N. C. Mitchell, (2001), Offshore continuation of volcanic rift zones, El Hierro, Canary Islands, J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res., 105, 107-119. doi: 10.1016/S0377-0273(00)00241-9
    • (2001) J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res. , vol.105 , pp. 107-119
    • Gee, M.J.R.1    Masson, D.G.2    Watts, A.B.3    Mitchell, N.C.4
  • 14
    • 0030437593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • K-Ar ages and magnetic stratigraphy of a hotspot-induced, fast grown oceanic island: El Hierro, Canary Islands
    • Guillou, H., J.C. Carracedo, F. Perez-Torrado, and, E. Rodriguez Badiola, (1996), K-Ar ages and magnetic stratigraphy of a hotspot-induced, fast grown oceanic island: El Hierro, Canary Islands, J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res., 73, 141-155.
    • (1996) J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res. , vol.73 , pp. 141-155
    • Guillou, H.1    Carracedo, J.C.2    Perez-Torrado, F.3    Rodriguez Badiola, E.4
  • 15
    • 0004005808 scopus 로고
    • 2nd ed. p. Princeton University Press, Princeton, N. J.
    • Gutenberg, B., and, C. F. Richter, (1954), Seismicity of the Earth, 2nd ed., p. 310, Princeton University Press, Princeton, N. J.
    • (1954) Seismicity of the Earth , pp. 310
    • Gutenberg, B.1    Richter, C.F.2
  • 16
    • 0020387263 scopus 로고
    • Sobre una posible erupcion en 1793 en la isla de El Hierro (Canarias)
    • Hernandez-Pacheco, A., (1982), Sobre una posible erupciõn en 1793 en la isla de El Hierro (Canarias), Estud. Geol., 38, 15-25. (Pubitemid 14279759)
    • (1982) Estudios Geologicos , vol.38 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 15-25
    • Hernandez-Pacheco, A.1
  • 17
    • 0141940158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relations between seismicity and deformation during unrest in Long Valley Caldera, California, from 1995 through 1999
    • DOI 10.1016/S0377-0273(03)00169-0
    • Hill D. P., J. O. Langbein, and, S. Prejean, (2003), Relations between seismicity and deformation during unrest in Long Valley caldera, California, from 1995 through 1999, J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res., 127, 175-193. (Pubitemid 37241042)
    • (2003) Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research , vol.127 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 175-193
    • Hill, D.P.1    Langbein, J.O.2    Prejean, S.3
  • 18
    • 0027487654 scopus 로고
    • The role of partial melting in the 15-Ma geochemical evolution of Gran Canaria: A blob model for the Canary hotspot
    • Hoernle, K. A. J., and, H.-U. Schmincke, (1993), The role of partial melting in the 15-Ma geochemical evolution of Gran Canaria: A blob model for the Canary hotspot, J. Petrol., 34, 599-626. (Pubitemid 23393659)
    • (1993) Journal of Petrology , vol.34 , Issue.3 , pp. 599-626
    • Hoernle, K.1    Schmincke, H.-U.2
  • 19
    • 0028837799 scopus 로고
    • Seismic and geochemical evidence for large-scale mantle upwelling beneath the eastern Atlantic and western and central Europe
    • doi: 10.1038/374034a0.
    • Hoernle, K., Y. S. Zhang, and, D. Graham, (1995), Seismic and geochemical evidence for large-scale mantle upwelling beneath the eastern Atlantic and western and central Europe, Nature, 374, 34-39, doi: 10.1038/374034a0.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.374 , pp. 34-39
    • Hoernle, K.1    Zhang, Y.S.2    Graham, D.3
  • 20
    • 79952146843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seismic tremors and magma wagging during explosive volcanism
    • Jellinek, A. M., and, D. Bercovici, (2011), Seismic tremors and magma wagging during explosive volcanism, Nature, 470, 522-525.
    • (2011) Nature , vol.470 , pp. 522-525
    • Jellinek, A.M.1    Bercovici, D.2
  • 21
    • 33646503482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An experimental investigation of sill formation and propagation in layered media, 2006
    • Kavanagh, J. L., T. Menand, and, S. Sparks, (2006), An experimental investigation of sill formation and propagation in layered media, 2006, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 245, 799-813.
    • (2006) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.245 , pp. 799-813
    • Kavanagh, J.L.1    Menand, T.2    Sparks, S.3
  • 22
    • 0022554793 scopus 로고
    • The early magmatic chronology of Fuerteventura, Canary Islands
    • Le Bas, M. J., D. C. Rex, and, C. J. Stillman, (1986), The early magmatic chronology of Fuerteventura, Canary Islands, Geol. Mag., 123, 287-298.
    • (1986) Geol. Mag. , vol.123 , pp. 287-298
    • Le Bas, M.J.1    Rex, D.C.2    Stillman, C.J.3
  • 23
    • 0001219146 scopus 로고
    • Marginal offsets, fracture zones, and the early opening of the North Atlantic
    • Le Pichon, X., and, P. J. Fox, (1971), Marginal offsets, fracture zones, and the early opening of the North Atlantic, J. Geophys. Res., 76, 6294-6308.
    • (1971) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.76 , pp. 6294-6308
    • Le Pichon, X.1    Fox, P.J.2
  • 24
    • 0025240136 scopus 로고
    • Buoyancy-driven fluid fracture: The effects of material toughness and low-viscosity precursors
    • Lister, J. R., (1990), Buoyancy-driven fluid fracture: The effects of material toughness and low-viscosity precursors, J. Fluid Mech., 210, 263-280.
    • (1990) J. Fluid Mech. , vol.210 , pp. 263-280
    • Lister, J.R.1
  • 25
    • 0026307756 scopus 로고
    • Fluid-mechanical models of crack propagation and their application to magma transport in dykes, 1991
    • Lister, J. R., and, R. C. Kerr, (1991), Fluid-mechanical models of crack propagation and their application to magma transport in dykes, 1991, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 10,049-10,07.
    • (1991) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.96 , pp. 10
    • Lister, J.R.1    Kerr, R.C.2
  • 26
    • 84864049073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring the unrest of El Hierro (Canary Islands) before the onset of the 2011 submarine eruption
    • , L13303, doi: 10.1029/2012GL051846.
    • Lõpez, C., et al. (2012), Monitoring the unrest of El Hierro (Canary Islands) before the onset of the 2011 submarine eruption, Geophys. Res. Lett., 39, L13303, doi: 10.1029/2012GL051846.
    • (2012) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.39
    • Lõpez, C.1
  • 27
    • 80054695212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A quantitative study of the mechanisms governing dike propagation, dyke arrest and sill formation, 2011
    • Maccaferri, F., M. Bonafede, and, E. Rivalta, (2011), A quantitative study of the mechanisms governing dike propagation, dyke arrest and sill formation, 2011, J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res., 208, 39-50.
    • (2011) J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res. , vol.208 , pp. 39-50
    • MacCaferri, F.1    Bonafede, M.2    Rivalta, E.3
  • 28
    • 0028595427 scopus 로고
    • Tectonic evolution of the emergent part of a volcanic ocean island: Lanzarote, Canary Islands
    • Marinoni, L. B., and, G. Pasquarè, (1994), Tectonic evolution of the emergent part of a volcanic ocean island: Lanzarote, Canary Islands, Tectonophysics, 239, 111-135.
    • (1994) Tectonophysics , vol.239 , pp. 111-135
    • Marinoni, L.B.1    Pasquarè, G.2
  • 29
    • 63749121424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterising unrest during the reawakening of the central volcanic complex on Tenerife, Canary Islands, 2004-2005, and implications for assessing hazards and risk mitigation
    • Martí, J., R. Ortiz, J. Gottsmann, A. Garcia, and, S. De La Cruz-Reyna, (2009), Characterising unrest during the reawakening of the central volcanic complex on Tenerife, Canary Islands, 2004-2005, and implications for assessing hazards and risk mitigation, J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res., 182, 23-33.
    • (2009) J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res. , vol.182 , pp. 23-33
    • Martí, J.1    Ortiz, R.2    Gottsmann, J.3    Garcia, A.4    De La Cruz-Reyna, S.5
  • 30
    • 84879480107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation of magma evolution and geophysical monitoring at the El Hierro (Canary Islands) 2011-2012 submarine eruption
    • (2013), accepted.
    • Martí, J., A. Castro, C. Rodríguez, F. Costa, S. Carrasquilla, R. Pedreira, and, X. Bolos, (2013), Correlation of magma evolution and geophysical monitoring at the El Hierro (Canary Islands) 2011-2012 submarine eruption, J. Petrol, accepted.
    • J. Petrol
    • Martí, J.1    Castro, A.2    Rodríguez, C.3    Costa, F.4    Carrasquilla, S.5    Pedreira, R.6    Bolos, X.7
  • 31
    • 0003246621 scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional in-situ stress measurement with anelastic strain recovery of a rock core
    • in, edited by W. Wittke, Taylor and Francis, London.
    • Matsuki, K., (1991), Three-dimensional in-situ stress measurement with anelastic strain recovery of a rock core, in Proceedings of the 7th International Congress on Rock Mechanics, edited by, W. Wittke, pp. 557-560, Taylor and Francis, London.
    • (1991) Proceedings of the 7th International Congress on Rock Mechanics , pp. 557-560
    • Matsuki, K.1
  • 32
    • 0027797429 scopus 로고
    • State of stress, faulting, and eruption characteristics of large volcanoes on Mars
    • McGovern, P. J., and, S. C. Solomon, (1993), State of stress, faulting, and eruption characteristics of large volcanoes on Mars, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 23,553-23,579
    • (1993) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.98 , pp. 23
    • McGovern, P.J.1    Solomon, S.C.2
  • 34
    • 31744448825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The crustal structure of El Hierro (Canary Islands) from 3-D gravity inversion
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2005.07.018, PII S0377027305002684, The Changing Shapes of Active Volcanoes Recent Results and Advences in Volcano Geodesy
    • Montesinos, F. G., J. Arnoso, M. Benavent, and, R. Vieira, (2006), The crustal structure of El Hierro (Canary Islands) from 3-D gravity inversion, J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res., 150, 283-299. (Pubitemid 43173913)
    • (2006) Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research , vol.150 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 283-299
    • Montesinos, F.G.1    Arnoso, J.2    Benavent, M.3    Vieira, R.4
  • 35
    • 32644441816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal development of the 1999 intrusive episode in the Eyjafjallajökull volcano, Iceland, derived from InSAR images
    • DOI 10.1007/s00445-005-0020-y
    • Pedersen, R., and, F. Sigmundsson, (2006), Temporal development of the 1999 intrusive episode in the Eyjafjallajökull volcano, Iceland, derived from InSAR images, Bul. Volcanol., 68, 377-393. (Pubitemid 43239190)
    • (2006) Bulletin of Volcanology , vol.68 , Issue.4 , pp. 377-393
    • Pedersen, R.1    Sigmundsson, F.2
  • 36
    • 84863597451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • La erupciõn submarina de La Restinga en la isla de El Hierro, Canarias: Octubre 2011-Marzo 2012
    • doi: 10.3989/egeol.40918.179
    • Perez-Torrado, F. J., J. C. Carracedo, A. Rodriguez-Gonzalez, V. Soler, V. R. Troll, and, S. Wiesmaier, (2012), La erupciõn submarina de La Restinga en la isla de El Hierro, Canarias: Octubre 2011-Marzo 2012, Estud. Geol., 68, 5-27, doi: 10.3989/egeol.40918.179
    • (2012) Estud. Geol. , vol.68 , pp. 5-27
    • Perez-Torrado, F.J.1    Carracedo, J.C.2    Rodriguez-Gonzalez, A.3    Soler, V.4    Troll, V.R.5    Wiesmaier, S.6
  • 37
    • 0034619811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Granite magma formation, transport and emplacement in the Earth's crust
    • DOI 10.1038/35047000
    • Petford, N., A. R. Cruden, K. J. W. McCaffrey, and, J.-L. Vigneresse, (2000), Granite magma formation, transport and emplacement in the Earth's crust, 2000, Nature, 408, 669-673. (Pubitemid 32015975)
    • (2000) Nature , vol.408 , Issue.6813 , pp. 669-673
    • Petford, N.1    Cruden, A.R.2    McCaffrey, K.J.W.3    Vigneresse, J.-L.4
  • 38
    • 2342443406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magma storage and horizontal dyke injection beneath a volcanic edifice
    • DOI 10.1016/S0012-821X(04)00076-7, PII S0012821X04000767
    • Pinel, V., and, C. Jaupart, (2004), Magma storage and horizontal dyke injection beneath a volcanic edifice, Earth and Planet. Sci. Lett., 221, 245-262. (Pubitemid 38554969)
    • (2004) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.221 , Issue.1-4 , pp. 245-262
    • Pinel, V.1    Jaupart, C.2
  • 39
    • 34147093234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discriminating volcano deformation due to magma movements and variable surface loads: Application to Katla subglacial volcano, Iceland
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1365-246X.2006.03267.x
    • Pinel, V., F. Sigmundsson, E. Sturkell, H. Geirsson, P. Einarsson, M. T. Gudmundsson, and, T. Högnadottir, (2007), Discriminating volcano deformation due to magma movements and variable surface loads: Application to Katla subglacial volcano, Iceland, Geophys. J. Int., 169, 325-338 (Pubitemid 46567287)
    • (2007) Geophysical Journal International , vol.169 , Issue.1 , pp. 325-338
    • Pinel, V.1    Sigmundsson, F.2    Sturkell, E.3    Geirsson, H.4    Einarsson, P.5    Gudmundsson, M.T.6    Hognadottir, T.7
  • 41
    • 0002452820 scopus 로고
    • Late Mesozoic sedimentary rocks of Fuerteventura, Canary Islands. Implications for West Africa continental margin evolution
    • Robertson, A. H. F., and, C. J. Stillman, (1979), Late Mesozoic sedimentary rocks of Fuerteventura, Canary Islands. Implications for West Africa continental margin evolution, J. Geol. Soc. London, 136, 47-60.
    • (1979) J. Geol. Soc. London , vol.136 , pp. 47-60
    • Robertson, A.H.F.1    Stillman, C.J.2
  • 43
    • 0034694549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Submarine volcanism surrounding Tenerife, Canary Islands: Implications for tectonic controls, and oceanic shield formingprocesses
    • DOI 10.1016/S0377-0273(00)00218-3, PII S0377027300002183, The Geology and Geohysics of Tenerife
    • Romero, C., L. Garcí-Cacho, V. Araña, A. Yanes-Luque, and, A. Felpeto, (2000), Submarine volcanism surrounding Tenerife, Canary Islands: Implications for tectonic controls, and oceanic shield forming processes, J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res., 103, 105-119. (Pubitemid 32292107)
    • (2000) Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research , vol.103 , Issue.1-4 , pp. 105-119
    • Ruiz, C.R.1    Garcia-Cacho, L.2    Arana, V.3    Luque, A.Y.4    Felpeto, A.5
  • 44
    • 0027383549 scopus 로고
    • Dikes vs. diapirs in viscoelastic rock
    • Rubin, A. M., (1993), Dikes versus diapirs in viscoelastic rock, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett, 117, 653-670. (Pubitemid 23393647)
    • (1993) Earth & Planetary Science Letters , vol.117 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 653-670
    • Rubin, A.M.1
  • 45
    • 0019910622 scopus 로고
    • Volcanic and geochemical evolution of the Canary Islands
    • in, edited by U. von Rad, K. Hinz, M. Sarnthein and E. Siebold, Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
    • Schmincke, H.-U., (1982), Volcanic and geochemical evolution of the Canary Islands, in Geology of the Northwest African Continental Margin, edited by, U. von Rad, K. Hinz, M. Sarnthein, and, E. Siebold, pp. 273-306, Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
    • (1982) Geology of the Northwest African Continental Margin , pp. 273-306
    • Schmincke, H.-U.1
  • 47
    • 78549290325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrusion triggering of the 2010 Eyjafjallajökull explosive eruption
    • Sigmundsson, F., et al. (2010), Intrusion triggering of the 2010 Eyjafjallajökull explosive eruption, Nature, 468, 426-432.
    • (2010) Nature , vol.468 , pp. 426-432
    • Sigmundsson, F.1
  • 48
    • 80053612260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Volcanic hazard assessment for the Canary Islands (Spain) using extreme value theory
    • Sobradelo, R., J. Martí, A. T. Mendoza-Rosas, and, G. Gõmez, (2011), Volcanic hazard assessment for the Canary Islands (Spain) using extreme value theory, Nat. Haz. Earth Sys Sci., 11, 2741-2753.
    • (2011) Nat. Haz. Earth Sys Sci. , vol.11 , pp. 2741-2753
    • Sobradelo, R.1    Martí, J.2    Mendoza-Rosas, A.T.3    Gõmez, G.4
  • 49
    • 60949091045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The magmatic plumbing system beneath El Hierro (Canary Islands): Constraints from phenocrysts and naturally quenched basaltic glasses in submarine rocks
    • Stroncik, N. A., A. Klügel, and, T. H. Hansteen, (2009), The magmatic plumbing system beneath El Hierro (Canary Islands): Constraints from phenocrysts and naturally quenched basaltic glasses in submarine rocks, Contrib. Mineral. Petrol., 157, 593-607.
    • (2009) Contrib. Mineral. Petrol. , vol.157 , pp. 593-607
    • Stroncik, N.A.1    Klügel, A.2    Hansteen, T.H.3
  • 50
    • 84867527980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magma mobilization by downward-propagating decompression of the Eyjafjallajökull volcanic plumbing system
    • L19309, doi: 10.1029/2012GL053518
    • Tarasewicz, J., R. S. White, A. W. Woods, B. Brandsdottir, and, M. T. Gudmundsson, (2012), Magma mobilization by downward-propagating decompression of the Eyjafjallajökull volcanic plumbing system, Geophys. Res. Let, 39, L19309, doi: 10.1029/2012GL053518
    • (2012) Geophys. Res. Let , vol.39
    • Tarasewicz, J.1    White, R.S.2    Woods, A.W.3    Brandsdottir, B.4    Gudmundsson, M.T.5
  • 51
    • 76149115239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A constant influx model for dike propagation: Implications for magma reservoir dynamics
    • B01201, doi: 10.1029/2009JB006559
    • Traversa, P., V. Pinel, and, J.-R. Grasso, (2010), A constant influx model for dike propagation: Implications for magma reservoir dynamics, J. Geophys. Res., 115, B01201, doi: 10.1029/2009JB006559
    • (2010) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.115
    • Traversa, P.1    Pinel, V.2    Grasso, J.-R.3
  • 52
    • 84858041057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Floating sandstones off El Hierro (Canary Islands, Spain): The peculiar case of the October 2011 eruption
    • doi: 10.5194/sed-3-975-2011
    • Troll, V. R., et al. (2011), Floating sandstones off El Hierro (Canary Islands, Spain): The peculiar case of the October 2011 eruption, Solid Earth Discuss., 3, 975-999, www.solid-earth-discuss.net/3/975/2011/, doi: 10.5194/sed-3-975-2011
    • (2011) Solid Earth Discuss. , vol.3 , pp. 975-999
    • Troll, V.R.1
  • 53
    • 0014373215 scopus 로고
    • Determination of the virgin state of stress in the vicinity of a borehole from measurements of a partial anelastic strain tensor in drill cores
    • Voight, B., (1968), Determination of the virgin state of stress in the vicinity of a borehole from measurements of a partial anelastic strain tensor in drill cores, Felsmech. Ingenieurgeol., 6, 201-215.
    • (1968) Felsmech. Ingenieurgeol. , vol.6 , pp. 201-215
    • Voight, B.1
  • 54
    • 0033375722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tectonic stress controls on ascent and emplacement of magmas
    • DOI 10.1016/S0377-0273(99)00054-2, PII S0377027399000542
    • Watanabe, T., T. Koyaguchi, and, T. Seno, (1999), Tectonic stress controls on ascent and emplacement of magmas, J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res., 91, 65-78. (Pubitemid 30071233)
    • (1999) Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research , vol.91 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 65-78
    • Watanabe, T.1    Koyaguchi, T.2    Seno, T.3
  • 55
    • 0028574487 scopus 로고
    • Crustal structure, gravity anomalies and flexure of lithosphere in the vicinity of the Canary Islands
    • Watts, A. B., (1994), Crustal structure, gravity anomalies and flexure of lithosphere in the vicinity of the Canary Islands, Geophys. J. Intern., 119, 648-666.
    • (1994) Geophys. J. Intern. , vol.119 , pp. 648-666
    • Watts, A.B.1
  • 57
    • 0023708376 scopus 로고
    • Seismic energy releases from volcanoes
    • Yokoyama, I., (1988), Seismic energy releases from volcanoes, Bull. Volcanol., 50, 1-13.
    • (1988) Bull. Volcanol. , vol.50 , pp. 1-13
    • Yokoyama, I.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.