Water as a new matrix for global assessment of hydrophilic POPs

TrAC - Trends in Analytical Chemistry

Volumn 46, Issue , 2013, Pages 162-172

  Muir, Derek ^a   Lohmann, Rainer ^b  

^a ENVIRONMENT CANADA   (Canada)

^b UNIVERSITY OF RHODE ISLAND   (United States)

Author keywords

AWQC; Chlordecone; CTD; Dieldrin; Empore disk; Endosulfan; EQG; EQS; GMP; Hexachlorocyclohexane (HCH); Kow; Lake; LC tandem MS; LDPE; LLE; NOEC; OASIS HLB; Ocean; OCP; Passive sampling; Perfluorooctanesulfonate (PFOS); Persistent organic pollutant (POP); PFASs; POCIS; POM; PRC; PUF; QA QC; Seawater; SPE; SPMD; TWA; WAX; WBL; XAD

Indexed keywords

HYDROPHILICITY; HYDROPHOBICITY; INSECTICIDES; ISOMERS; LAKES; LOW DENSITY POLYETHYLENES; SEAWATER; WATER POLLUTION; WAXES;

AWQC; CHLORDECONE; CTD; DIELDRIN; EMPORE DISK; ENDOSULFANS; EQG; EQS; GMP; HEXACHLOROCYCLOHEXANES; KOW; LC-TANDEM MS; LLE; NOEC; OASIS HLB; OCEAN; OCP; PASSIVE SAMPLING; PERFLUOROOCTANE SULFONATES; PERSISTENT ORGANIC POLLUTANT (POP); PFASS; POCIS; POM; PRC; PUF; QA/QC; SPE; SPMD; TWA; WBL; XAD;

ORGANIC POLLUTANTS;

CHLORDECONE; CHLORPHENOTANE; ENDOSULFAN; HEXACHLOROCYCLOHEXANE; PERFLUOROOCTANESULFONIC ACID; WATER;

ACTIVE WATER SAMPLING; HYDROPHILIC PERSISTENT ORGANIC POLLUTANT; LIMIT OF DETECTION; LIQUID LIQUID EXTRACTION; PASSIVE WATER SAMPLING; PRIORITY JOURNAL; QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS; REVIEW; SAMPLER; SOLID PHASE EXTRACTION; TIME SERIES ANALYSIS; TREND STUDY; WATER ANALYSIS; WATER CONTAMINATION; WATER POLLUTANT; WATER SAMPLING;

EID: 84876802918     PISSN: 01659936     EISSN: 18793142     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2012.12.019     Document Type: Review

References (111)

1. Jurado E., Dachs J., Marinov D., Zaldivar J.M. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 2007, 54:441.
2. Stemmler I., Lammel G. Geophys. Res. Lett. 2009, 36.
3. Thomann R.V., Connolly J.P., Parkerton T.F. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 1992, 11:615.
4. Borgå K., Fisk A.T., Hargrave B., Hoekstra P.F., Swackhamer D., Muir D.C.G. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2005, 39:4523.
5. Gobas F., de Wolf W., Burkhard L., Verbruggen E., Plotzke K. Integ. Environ. Assess. Manag. 2009, 5:624.
6. Hung H., Kallenborn R., Breivik K., Su Y., Brorström-Lundén E., Olafsdottir K., Thorlacius J.M., Leppänen S., Bossi R., Skov H., Manø S., Patton G.W., Stern G., Sverko E., Fellin P. Sci. Total Environ. 2010, 408:2854.
7. Jantunen L.M., Helm P.A., Kylin H., Bidleman T.F. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2008, 42:465.
8. Zhang L., Lohmann R. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2010, 44:3832.
9. Gouin T., Wania F. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2007, 41:5986.
10. Armitage J.M., Schenker U., Scheringer M., Martin J.W., MacLeod M., Cousins I.T. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2009, 43:9274.
11. Zarfl C., Scheringer M., Matthies M. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2011, 45:10075.
12. Yamashita N., Taniyasu S., Petrick G., Wei S., Gamo T., Lam P.K.S., Kannan K. Chemosphere 2008, 70:1247.
13. Commission European Proposal for a Directive of the European Parliament and of the Council of 17 June, 2006 on Environmental Quality Standards in the Field of Water Policy and Amending Directive 2000/60/EC, COM(2006) 397 Final 2006, European Commission, Brussels, Belgium.
14. Canadian Environmental Quality Guidelines. Summary of Existing Canadian Environmental Quality Guidelines 2002, Environment Canada, National Guidelines and Standards Office, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
15. National Recommended Water Quality Criteria, EPA 2009, US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Office of Science and Technology, Washington DC, USA.
16. Lepom P., Brown B., Hanke G., Loos R., Quevauviller P., Wollgast J. J. Chromatogr. A 2009, 1216:302.
17. International Programme on Chemical Safety (IPCS) Environmental Health Criteria 91 Aldrin and Dieldrin, IPCS 1989, International Programme on Chemical Safety (IPCS), World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
18. Risk Profile on Chlordecone POPS/POPRC.2/17/Add.2 2006, United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), UNEP, Geneva, Switzerland.
19. Regionally Based Assessment of Persistent Toxic Substances 2003, United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), UNEP Chemicals, Geneva, Switzerland.
20. Draft Guidance on the Global Monitoring Plan for Persistent Organic Pollutants 2007, United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), UNEP, Stockholm Convention, Geneva, Switzerland.
21. Report of the Meeting of the Coordination Group of the Global Monitoring Plan for Persistent Organic Pollutants under the Stockholm Convention 2011, United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), UNEP, Stockholm Convention, Geneva, Switzerland.
22. National Field Manual for the Collection of Water-Quality Data. Collection of Water Samples 2006, US Geological Survey, USGS, Reston, VA, USA, Chapter A4.
23. Alvarez D.A. Guidelines for the Use of the Semipermeable Membrane Device (SPMD) and the Polar Organic Chemical Integrative Sampler (POCIS) in Environmental Monitoring Studies 2010, US Department of the Interior, US Geological Survey, Reston, VA, USA.
24. European Commission (EC), Guidance On Surface Water Chemical Monitoring Under The Water Framework Directive. Version 8 (interim version), EC, Brussels, Belgium, 2007.
25. ISO 5667-1:2006. Water quality - Sampling - Part 1: Guidance on the Design of Sampling Programmes 2006, International Organization for Standardization (ISO), ISO, Geneva, Switzerland.
26. Part B General Guidelines on Quality Assurance for Monitoring in the Baltic Sea 2006, Helsinki Commission (HELCOM), HELCOM, Helsinki, Finland.
27. Part D. PROGRAMME for Monitoring of Contaminants and their Effects 2006, Helsinki Commission (HELCOM), HELCOM, Helsinki, Finland.
28. Wells D.E. Trends Anal. Chem. 1994, 13:339.
29. Petrick G., Schultz-Bull D.E., Martens V., Scholz K., Duinker J.C. Marine Chem. 1996, 54:97.
30. Wurl O., Obbard J.P., Lam P.K.S. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 2006, 52:768.
31. Wurl O., Obbard J.P. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 2005, 50:1233.
32. Lohmann R., Jaward F.M., Durham L., Barber J.L., Ockenden W., Jones K.C., Bruhn R., Lakaschus S., Dachs J., Booij K. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2004, 38:3965.
33. S.D. Zuagg, M.W. Sandstrom, S.G. Smith, K.M. Fehlberg, Methods of analysis by the U.S. Geological Survey National Water Quality Laboratory - Determination of pesticides in water by C-18 solid-phase extraction and capillary-column gas chromatography/mass spectrometry with selected-ion monitoring, US Geological Survey, Denver, CO., USA, 1995.
34. Usenko S., Hageman K.J., Schmedding D.W., Wilson G.R., Simonich S.L. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2005, 39:6006.
35. Kaserzon S.L., Kennedy K., Hawker D.W., Thompson J., Carter S., Roach A.C., Booij K., Mueller J.F. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2012, 46:4985.
36. Harman C., Allan I.J., Vermeirssen E.L.M. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 2012, 31:2724.
37. Alvarez D.A., Huckins J.N., Petty J.D., Jones-Lepp T., Stuer-Lauridsen F., Getting D.T., Goddard J.P., Gravell A. Comprehensive Analytical Chemistry 48: Passive Sampling Techniques in Environmental Monitoring 2007, 171. Elsevier, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. R. Greenwood, G.A. Mills, B. Vrana (Eds.).
38. Booij K. Performance of Passive Samplers for Monitoring Priority Substances 2009, Report for ICES Marine Chemistry Working Group International Council for Exploration of the Sea, Copenhagen, DK, (http://www.ices.dk/reports/MHC/2009/MCWG09.pdf).
39. Huckins J.N., Tubergen M.W., Manuweera G.K. Chemosphere 1990, 20:533.
40. Lu Y.B., Wang Z.J., Huckins J. Aquat. Toxicol. 2002, 60:139.
41. Adams R.G., Lohmann R., Fernandez L.A., MacFarlane J.K., Gschwend P.M. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2007, 41:1317.
42. Jonker M.T.O., Koelmans A.A. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2001, 35:3742.
43. Carlsson P., Cornelissen G., Bøggild C.E., Rysgaard S., Mortensen J., Kallenborn R. J. Environ. Monit. 2012, 14:1437.
44. Mayer P., Vaes W.H.J., Hermens J.L.M. Anal. Chem. 2000, 72:459.
45. Booij K., Smedes F., van Weerlee E.M. Chemosphere 2002, 46:1157.
46. Rusina T.P., Smedes F., Klanova J., Booij K., Holoubek I. Chemosphere 2007, 68:1344.
47. Lohmann R., Booij K., Smedes F., Vrana B. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. 2012, 19:1885.
48. Allan I.J., Booij K., Paschke A., Vrana B., Mills G.A., Greenwood R. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2009, 43:5383.
49. Huckins J.N., Petty J.D., Lebo J.A., Almeida F.V., Booij K., Alvarez D.A., Cranor L.W., Clark R.C., Mogensen B.B. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2002, 36:85.
50. Cornelissen G., Wiberg K., Broman D.A.G., Arp H.P.H., Persson Y., Sundqvist K., Jonsson P. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2008, 42:8733.
51. Lohmann R., Muir D. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2010, 44:860.
52. Morin N., Miège C., Randon J., Coquery M. Trends Anal. Chem. 2012, 36:144.
53. El-Shenawy N.S., Nabil Z.I., Abdel-Nabi I.M., Greenwood R. J. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2010, 3:1.
54. Ahrens L., Barber J.L., Xie Z., Ebinghaus R. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2009, 43:3122.
55. Benskin J.P., Muir D.C.G., Scott B.F., Spencer C., De Silva A.O., Kylin H., Martin J.W., Morris A., Lohmann R., Tomy G., Rosenberg B., Taniyasu S., Yamashita N. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2012, 46:5815.
56. Yamashita N., Kannan K., Taniyasu S., Horii Y., Okazawa T., Petrick G., Gamo T. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2004, 38:5522.
57. Furdui V.I., Crozier P.W., Reiner E.J., Mabury S.A. Chemosphere 2008, 73(Suppl. 1):S24.
58. Scott B.F., Spencer C., Lopez E., De Silva A.O., Backus S.M., Muir D.C.G. J. Great Lakes Res. 2010, 36:277.
59. Scott B.F., Spencer C., Lopez E., Muir D.C.G. Water Qual. Res. J. Can. 2009, 44:263.
60. Ahrens L., Plassmann M., Xie Z., Ebinghaus R. Front. Environ. Sci. Eng. China 2009, 3:152.
61. Martin J.W., Kannan K., Berger U., de Voogt P., Field J., Franklin J., Giesy J.P., Harner T., Muir D.C., Scott B., Kaiser M., Jarnberg U., Jones K.C., Mabury S.A., Schroeder H., Simcik M., Sottani C., van Bavel B., Karrman A., Lindstrom G., van Leeuwen S. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2004, 38:248A.
62. Ort C., Lawrence M.G., Rieckermann J., Joss A. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2010, 44:6024.
63. Berrojalbiz N., Dachs J., Del Vento S., Ojeda M.A.J., Valle M.A.C., Castro-Jiménez J., Mariani G., Wollgast J., Hanke G. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2011, 45:4315.
64. Hargrave B.T., Barrie L.A., Bidleman T.F., Welch H.E. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1997, 31:3258.
65. Hargrave B.T., Phillips G.A., Vass W.P., Bruecker P., Welch H.E., Siferd T.D. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2000, 34:980.
66. Jantunen L.M., Kylin H., Bidleman T.F. Deep-Sea Res. 2004, II(51):2661.
67. Castro-Jiménez J., Eisenreich S.J., Ghiani M., Mariani G., Skejo H., Umlauf G., Wollgast J., Zaldívar J.M., Berrojalbiz N., Reuter H.I., Dachs J. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2010, 44:5456.
68. Roach A.C., Muller R., Komarova T., Symons R., Stevenson G.J., Mueller J.F. Chemosphere 2009, 75:1243.
69. Smith K.E.C., McLachlan M.S. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 2006, 25:2569.
70. Sobek A., Gustafsson ö., Axelman J. Int. J. Environ. Anal. Chem. 2003, 83:177.
71. US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Method 527 determination of selected pesticides and flame retardants in drinking water by solid phase extraction and capillary column gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS). Revision 1.0. EPA Document #: 815-R-05-005, US EPA, Washington DC, USA, 2005.
72. Pepich B.V., Prakash B., Domino M.M., Dattilio T.A., Munch D.J., Price E.K. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2005, 39:4996.
73. Lohmann R., Gioia R., Jones K.C., Nizzetto L., Temme C., Xie Z., Schulz-Bull D., Hand I., Morgan E., Jantunen L. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2009, 43:5633.
74. Ueno D., Darling C., Alaee M., Campbell L., Pacepavicius G., Teixeira C., Muir D. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2007, 41:1841.
75. Zarnadze A., Rodenburg L.A. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 2008, 27:1636.
76. Blais J.M., Schindler D.W., Muir D.C., Sharp M., Donald D., Lafreniere M., Braekevelt E., Strachan W.M. Ambio 2001, 30:410.
77. Kasozi G.N., Kiremire B.T., Bugenyi F.W.B., Kirsch N.H., Nkedi-Kizza P. J. Environ. Qual. 2006, 35:584.
78. Malik A., Ojha P., Singh K.P. Environ. Monit. Assess. 2009, 148:421.
79. Gómez-Bellnchón J.I., Grimalt J., Albalgés J. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1988, 22:677.
80. Hanke G., Wollgast J., Loos R., Castro Jiménez J., Umlauf G., Mariani G., Müller A., Huber T., Christoph E.H., Locoro G., Zaldívar J.M., Bidoglio G. Comparison of Monitoring Approaches for Selected Priority Pollutants in Surface Water 2007, European Commission Joint Research Centre, Ispra, Italy.
81. Goulden P., Anthony D.J.H. Design of a Large Sample Extractor for the Determination of Organics in Water. NWRI Contribution 5-121 Environment Canada 1985, National Water Research Institute Burlington, ON, Canada.
82. Saleh F.Y., Lee G.F. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1978, 12:297.
83. International Organization for Standardization (ISO), Determination of Perfluorooctanesulfonate (PFOS) and Perfluorooctanoate (PFOA) - Method for Unfiltered Samples Using Solid Phase Extraction and Liquid Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry. ISO/DIS25101 (ISO/TC147/SC2/WG56), ISO, Geneva, Switzerland, 2008.
84. Taniyasu S., Kannan K., Yeung L.W.Y., Kwok K.Y., Lam P.K.S., Yamashita N. Anal. Chim. Acta 2008, 619:221.
85. Morgan E.J., Lohmann R. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2008, 42:7248.
86. Risk Profile on Perfluorooctane Sulfonate UNEP/POPS/POPRC.2/17/Add.5 2006, United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), UNEP, Geneva, Switzerland.
87. Higgins C.P., Luthy R.G. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2006, 40:7251.
88. Mackay D., Shui W.Y., Ma K.C., Lee S.C. Physical-Chemical Properties and Environmental Handbook, 2nd Edition (CD ROM version) 2006, CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, USA.
89. Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR), Toxicological Profile for Endosulfan U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, ATSDR Registry, Atlanta, GA, USA, 2000.
90. Weber J., Halsall C.J., Muir D., Teixeira C., Small J., Solomon K., Hermanson M., Hung H., Bidleman T. Sci. Total Environ. 2010, 408:2966.
91. Muir D.C.G., Swackhamer D.L., Bidleman T.F., Jantunen L.M. Handbook of Environmental Chemistry 2006, vol. 5:201-265. Water Pollution.
92. United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), Hexabromobiphenyl: Risk profile (UNEP/POPS/POPRC.2/17/Add.3), UNEP, Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants, Geneva, Switzerland, 2006.
93. Commission European Risk Assessment of Diphenyl Ether, Pentabromo derivative (Pentabromodiphenyl Ether) 2001, Joint Research Centre, Ispra, Italy, pp. 293.
94. Braekevelt E., Tittlemier S.A., Tomy G.T. Chemosphere 2003, 51:563.
95. Seth R., Mackay D., Muncke J. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1999, 33:2390.
96. US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Exposure Assessment Tools and Models, Estimation Program Interface (EPI) Suite Ver 4.1, US EPA, Office of Pollution Prevention and Toxics, Washington, DC, USA, 2011.
97. Environmental Health Criteria 123. Alpha- and Beta-Hexachlorocyclohexane, IPCS 1991, International Programme on Chemical Safety (IPCS), World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
98. Environmental Health Criteria 124 Lindane IPCS 1991, International Programme on Chemical Safety (IPCS), World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
99. Borchers U. The Chemical Monitoring Activity Under the Water Framework Directive (WFD) - Legal Framework an Analytical Challenges, Presented at Seminar-Schwerpunkt Wasser APPLICA 2009, 16/17 June 2009 2009, European Commission, Brussels, Belgium.
100. United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), in: Persistent Organic Pollutants Review Committee (Editors), Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants, UNEP, Geneva, Switzerland, 2006.
101. European Commission (EC), Environmental Quality Standards (EQS) Substance Data Sheet. Priority Substance No. 14. Endosulfan. (α-Endosulfan & β-Endosulfan & Endosulfan sulphate), EC, Brussels, Belgium, 2005.
102. Canadian Council of Ministers of the Environment (CCME), Endosulfan. Canadian Water Quality Guidelines for the Protection of Aquatic Life, Environment Canada, National Guidelines and Standards Office and CCME, Gatineau, QC, Canada, 2010.
103. MacDonald M.M., Warne A.L., Stock N.L., Mabury S.A., Solomon K.R., Sibley P.K. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 2004, 23:2116.
104. D.H. Landers, S.L. Simonich, D.A. Jaffe, L H. Geiser, D.H. Campbell, A.R. Schwindt, C.B. Schreck, M.L. Kent, W.D. Hafner, H.E. Taylor, K.J. Hageman, S. Usenko, L.K. Ackerman, J.E. Schrlau, N.L. Rose, T.F. Blett, M.M. Erway, The Fate, Transport, and Ecological Impacts of Airborne Contaminants in Western National Parks (USA), EPA/600/R-07/138, US Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development, NHEERL, Western Ecology Division, Corvallis, OR, USA, 2008.
105. Vilanova R., Fernandez P., Martinez C., Grimalt J.O. J. Environ. Qual. 2001, 30:1286.
106. Cai M., Zhao Z., Yin Z., Ahrens L., Huang P., Cai M., Yang H., He J., Sturm R., Ebinghaus R., Xie Z. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2012, 46:661.
107. Cai M., Ma Y., Xie Z., Zhong G., Möller A., Yang H., Sturm R., He J., Ebinghaus R., Meng X.Z. J. Geophys. Res. D 2012, 117:D06311.
108. Zhong G., Xie Z., Cai M., Möller A., Sturm R., Tang J., Zhang G., He J., Ebinghaus R. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2012, 46:259.
109. Cai M., Qiu C., Shen Y., Huang S., Qian B., Sun J., Liu X. Sci. China Chem. 2010, 53:1033.
110. Carroll J.L., Savinov V., Savinova T., Dahle S., McCrea R., Muir D.C.G. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2008, 42:69.
111. Hoekstra P.F., O'Hara T.M., Teixeira C., Backus S., Fisk A.T., Muir D.C.G. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 2002, 21:575.