메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 38, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 300-312

Post-fire recovery of revegetated woodland communities in south-eastern Australia

Author keywords

Fire; Post fire survival; Revegetation; Soil function; Vegetation vigour; Woodland

Indexed keywords

COMMUNITY RESPONSE; ECOSYSTEM RESILIENCE; ENVIRONMENTAL DISTURBANCE; ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION; REVEGETATION; SEEDING; SPECIES DIVERSITY; SPECIES RICHNESS; SURVIVAL; VEGETATION STRUCTURE; VIGOR; WILDFIRE; WOODLAND;

EID: 84876801371     PISSN: 14429985     EISSN: 14429993     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1442-9993.2012.02404.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (16)

References (58)
  • 2
    • 67650784358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-term recovery of soil functional parameters and edaphic macro-arthropod community after a forest fire
    • Antunes S. C., Curado N., Castro B. B. & Goncalves F. (2009) Short-term recovery of soil functional parameters and edaphic macro-arthropod community after a forest fire. J. Soils Sediments 9, 267-78.
    • (2009) J. Soils Sediments , vol.9 , pp. 267-278
    • Antunes, S.C.1    Curado, N.2    Castro, B.B.3    Goncalves, F.4
  • 3
    • 0025660503 scopus 로고
    • The survival of juvenile plants of the resprouting shrub Angophora hispida (Myrtaceae) after a simulated low-intensity fire
    • Auld T. D. (1990) The survival of juvenile plants of the resprouting shrub Angophora hispida (Myrtaceae) after a simulated low-intensity fire. Aust. J. Bot. 38, 255-60.
    • (1990) Aust. J. Bot. , vol.38 , pp. 255-260
    • Auld, T.D.1
  • 4
    • 84876785206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Australian Bureau of Meteorology (BOM) Climate data on-line. Station number 070000. Australian Government. [Cited 4 January 2011.] Available from URL:
    • Australian Bureau of Meteorology (BOM) (2011) Climate data on-line. Station number 070000. Australian Government. [Cited 4 January 2011.] Available from URL: http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/data/
    • (2011)
  • 6
    • 0024219367 scopus 로고
    • The survival and population response to frequent fires of two woody resprouters Banksia serrata and Isopogon anemonifolius
    • Bradstock R. A. & Myerscough P. J. (1988) The survival and population response to frequent fires of two woody resprouters Banksia serrata and Isopogon anemonifolius. Aust. J. Bot. 36, 415-31.
    • (1988) Aust. J. Bot. , vol.36 , pp. 415-431
    • Bradstock, R.A.1    Myerscough, P.J.2
  • 8
    • 72049099037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rising temperature depletes soil moisture and exacerbates severe drought conditions across southeast Australia
    • Cai W., Cowan T., Briggs P. & Raupach M. (2009) Rising temperature depletes soil moisture and exacerbates severe drought conditions across southeast Australia. Geophys. Res. Lett. 36, L21709.
    • (2009) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.36
    • Cai, W.1    Cowan, T.2    Briggs, P.3    Raupach, M.4
  • 10
    • 15244360827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of fire on properties of forest soils: a review
    • Certini G. (2005) Effects of fire on properties of forest soils: a review. Oecologia 143, 1-10.
    • (2005) Oecologia , vol.143 , pp. 1-10
    • Certini, G.1
  • 11
    • 36549071462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Remnant grassland habitats as source communities for plant diversification in agricultural landscapes
    • Cousins S. A. O. & Lindborg R. (2008) Remnant grassland habitats as source communities for plant diversification in agricultural landscapes. Biol. Conserv. 141, 233-40.
    • (2008) Biol. Conserv. , vol.141 , pp. 233-240
    • Cousins, S.A.O.1    Lindborg, R.2
  • 12
    • 0034126605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluctuating resources in plant communities: a general theory of invasibility
    • Davis M. A., Grime J. P. & Thompson K. (2000) Fluctuating resources in plant communities: a general theory of invasibility. J. Ecol. 88, 528-34.
    • (2000) J. Ecol. , vol.88 , pp. 528-534
    • Davis, M.A.1    Grime, J.P.2    Thompson, K.3
  • 13
    • 84876806502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Department of Environment, Climate Change and Water (DECCW) NSW. (ed. J. Cohn). Scientific Services Division DECCW NSW, Sydney
    • Department of Environment, Climate Change and Water (DECCW) NSW (2010) New South Wales Flora Fire Response Database Version 2. (ed. J. Cohn). Scientific Services Division DECCW NSW, Sydney.
    • (2010) New South Wales Flora Fire Response Database Version 2
  • 14
    • 84876810073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vegetation dynamics in the northern extremities of the Australian Alps after the 2003 fires: the story so far. In: Bushfire 2006. Conference Proceedings, Brisbane
    • Doherty M. D. & Wright G. (2006) Vegetation dynamics in the northern extremities of the Australian Alps after the 2003 fires: the story so far. In: Bushfire 2006. Conference Proceedings, Brisbane.
    • (2006)
    • Doherty, M.D.1    Wright, G.2
  • 15
    • 0036239201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Northern dry mixed prairie responses to summer wildlife and drought
    • Erichsen-Arychuk C., Bork E. W. & Bailey A. W. (2002) Northern dry mixed prairie responses to summer wildlife and drought. J. Range Manage. 55, 164-70.
    • (2002) J. Range Manage. , vol.55 , pp. 164-170
    • Erichsen-Arychuk, C.1    Bork, E.W.2    Bailey, A.W.3
  • 16
    • 68449098673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered vegetation structure and composition linked to fire frequency and plant invasion in a biodiverse woodland
    • Fisher J. L., Loneragan W. A., Dixon K., Delaney J. & Veneklaas E. J. (2009) Altered vegetation structure and composition linked to fire frequency and plant invasion in a biodiverse woodland. Biol. Conserv. 142, 2270-81.
    • (2009) Biol. Conserv. , vol.142 , pp. 2270-2281
    • Fisher, J.L.1    Loneragan, W.A.2    Dixon, K.3    Delaney, J.4    Veneklaas, E.J.5
  • 17
    • 84876805760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Florabank, Greening Australia. [Cited 8 November 2010.] Available from URL:
    • Florabank (2010) Greening Australia. [Cited 8 November 2010.] Available from URL: http://www.florabank.org.au/
    • (2010)
  • 18
    • 3242715357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regime shifts, resilience, and biodiversity in ecosystem management
    • Folke C., Carpenter S., Walker B. etal. (2004) Regime shifts, resilience, and biodiversity in ecosystem management. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 35, 557-81.
    • (2004) Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. , vol.35 , pp. 557-581
    • Folke, C.1    Carpenter, S.2    Walker, B.3
  • 19
    • 77952921566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropical Savannas Cooperative Research Centre, Darwin. [Cited 8 November 2010.] Available from URL:
    • Gardener M. & Marrinan M. (2007) Tropical Savannas Fire Response Database. Tropical Savannas Cooperative Research Centre, Darwin. [Cited 8 November 2010.] Available from URL: http://www.landmanager.org.au/
    • (2007) Tropical Savannas Fire Response Database
    • Gardener, M.1    Marrinan, M.2
  • 20
    • 0028982036 scopus 로고
    • Effects of fire frequency on plant species composition of sandstone communities in the Sydney region: combinations of inter-fire intervals
    • Gary G. J. & Morrison D. A. (1995) Effects of fire frequency on plant species composition of sandstone communities in the Sydney region: combinations of inter-fire intervals. Aust. J. Ecol. 20, 418-26.
    • (1995) Aust. J. Ecol. , vol.20 , pp. 418-426
    • Gary, G.J.1    Morrison, D.A.2
  • 21
    • 48349109923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An operational method to assess impacts of land clearing on terrestrial biodiversity
    • Gibbons P., Briggs S. V., Ayers D. etal. (2009) An operational method to assess impacts of land clearing on terrestrial biodiversity. Ecol. Indic. 9, 26-40.
    • (2009) Ecol. Indic. , vol.9 , pp. 26-40
    • Gibbons, P.1    Briggs, S.V.2    Ayers, D.3
  • 22
    • 0019751093 scopus 로고
    • Adaptive responses of Australian vascular plant species to fires
    • A. M. Gill, R. H. Groves & I. R. Noble. Australian Academy of Science, Canberra
    • Gill A. M. (1981) Adaptive responses of Australian vascular plant species to fires. In: Fire and the Australian Biota (eds A. M. Gill, R. H. Groves & I. R. Noble ) pp. 243-72. Australian Academy of Science, Canberra.
    • (1981) Fire and the Australian Biota , pp. 243-272
    • Gill, A.M.1
  • 24
    • 84858867043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrasting changes in vegetation structure and diversity with time since fire in two Australian Mediterranean-climate plant communities
    • Gosper C. R., Yates C. J., Prober S. M. & Parsons B. C. (2012) Contrasting changes in vegetation structure and diversity with time since fire in two Australian Mediterranean-climate plant communities. Austral Ecol. 37, 164-74.
    • (2012) Austral Ecol. , vol.37 , pp. 164-174
    • Gosper, C.R.1    Yates, C.J.2    Prober, S.M.3    Parsons, B.C.4
  • 25
    • 0041521669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-burn vegetation development of rehabilitated bauxite mines in western Australia
    • Grant C. D. (2003) Post-burn vegetation development of rehabilitated bauxite mines in western Australia. For. Ecol. Manage. 186, 147-57.
    • (2003) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.186 , pp. 147-157
    • Grant, C.D.1
  • 26
    • 0033394749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of burning on the understorey composition of 11-13year-old rehabilitated bauxite mines in Western Australia - vegetation characteristics
    • Grant C. D. & Loneragan W. A. (1999) The effects of burning on the understorey composition of 11-13year-old rehabilitated bauxite mines in Western Australia - vegetation characteristics. Plant Ecol. 145, 291-305.
    • (1999) Plant Ecol. , vol.145 , pp. 291-305
    • Grant, C.D.1    Loneragan, W.A.2
  • 27
    • 0035874133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of burning on the understorey composition of rehabilitated bauxite mines in Western Australia: community changes and vegetation succession
    • Grant C. D. & Loneragan W. A. (2001) The effects of burning on the understorey composition of rehabilitated bauxite mines in Western Australia: community changes and vegetation succession. For. Ecol. Manage. 145, 255-79.
    • (2001) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.145 , pp. 255-279
    • Grant, C.D.1    Loneragan, W.A.2
  • 29
    • 39649119837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fire, logging, and overstory effect understory abundance, diversity, and composition in Boreal forest
    • Hart S. A. & Chen H. Y. H. (2008) Fire, logging, and overstory effect understory abundance, diversity, and composition in Boreal forest. Ecol. Monogr. 78, 123-40.
    • (2008) Ecol. Monogr. , vol.78 , pp. 123-140
    • Hart, S.A.1    Chen, H.Y.H.2
  • 30
    • 68349152821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of fire on plant-species persistence in post-mine restored and natural shrubland communities in southwestern Australia
    • Herath D. N., Lamont B. B., Enright N. J. & Miller B. P. (2009) Impact of fire on plant-species persistence in post-mine restored and natural shrubland communities in southwestern Australia. Biol. Conserv. 142, 2175-80.
    • (2009) Biol. Conserv. , vol.142 , pp. 2175-2180
    • Herath, D.N.1    Lamont, B.B.2    Enright, N.J.3    Miller, B.P.4
  • 31
    • 0000659010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Restoration of disturbed ecosystems
    • L. Walker. Elsevier, Amsterdam
    • Hobbs R. (1999) Restoration of disturbed ecosystems. In: Ecosystems of the World. 16. Disturbed Ecosystems (ed. L. Walker ) pp. 673-87. Elsevier, Amsterdam.
    • (1999) Ecosystems of the World. 16. Disturbed Ecosystems , pp. 673-687
    • Hobbs, R.1
  • 32
    • 0042614616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fire regimes and their effects in Australian temperate woodlands
    • R. A. Bradstock, J. A. Williams & A. M. Gill. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • Hobbs R. (2002) Fire regimes and their effects in Australian temperate woodlands. In: Flammable Australia: The Fire Regimes and Biodiversity of a Continent (eds R. A. Bradstock, J. A. Williams & A. M. Gill ) pp. 305-28. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
    • (2002) Flammable Australia: The Fire Regimes and Biodiversity of a Continent , pp. 305-328
    • Hobbs, R.1
  • 33
    • 0027047592 scopus 로고
    • Disturbance, diversity and invasion - implications for conservation
    • Hobbs R. J. & Huenneke L. F. (1992) Disturbance, diversity and invasion - implications for conservation. Conserv. Biol. 6, 324-37.
    • (1992) Conserv. Biol. , vol.6 , pp. 324-337
    • Hobbs, R.J.1    Huenneke, L.F.2
  • 34
    • 0036059001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships between empirical and nominal indices of landscape function in the arid shrubland of Western Australia
    • Holm A. M., Bennet L. T., Loneragan W. A. & Adams M. A. (2002) Relationships between empirical and nominal indices of landscape function in the arid shrubland of Western Australia. J. Arid Environ. 50, 1-21.
    • (2002) J. Arid Environ. , vol.50 , pp. 1-21
    • Holm, A.M.1    Bennet, L.T.2    Loneragan, W.A.3    Adams, M.A.4
  • 35
    • 0019763864 scopus 로고
    • Effects of fire on soil chemical, structural and hydrological properties
    • A. M. Gill, R. H. Groves & I. R. Noble. Australian Academy of Science, Canberra
    • Humphries F. & Craig F. (1981) Effects of fire on soil chemical, structural and hydrological properties. In: Fire and the Australian Biota (eds A. M. Gill, R. H. Groves & I. R. Noble ) pp. 177-200. Australian Academy of Science, Canberra.
    • (1981) Fire and the Australian Biota , pp. 177-200
    • Humphries, F.1    Craig, F.2
  • 36
    • 0002081429 scopus 로고
    • Resilience of Mediterranean shrub communities to fire
    • B. Dell, A. J. M. Hopkins & B. B. Lamont. Dr. W Junk, Dordrecht
    • Keeley J. E. (1986) Resilience of Mediterranean shrub communities to fire. In: Resilience in Mediterranean-Type Ecosystems (eds B. Dell, A. J. M. Hopkins & B. B. Lamont ) pp. 95-112. Dr. W Junk, Dordrecht.
    • (1986) Resilience in Mediterranean-Type Ecosystems , pp. 95-112
    • Keeley, J.E.1
  • 37
    • 33748940545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fire response syndromes of shrubs in grassy woodlands in the New England Tableland Bioregion
    • Knox K. J. E. & Clarke P. J. (2004) Fire response syndromes of shrubs in grassy woodlands in the New England Tableland Bioregion. Cunninghamia 8, 348-53.
    • (2004) Cunninghamia , vol.8 , pp. 348-353
    • Knox, K.J.E.1    Clarke, P.J.2
  • 38
    • 33645054314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of fire season, aspect and pre-fire plant size on the growth of Arbutus unedo L. (strawberry tree) resprouts
    • Konstantinidis P., Tsiourlis G. & Xofis P. (2006) Effect of fire season, aspect and pre-fire plant size on the growth of Arbutus unedo L. (strawberry tree) resprouts. For. Ecol. Manage. 225, 359-67.
    • (2006) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.225 , pp. 359-367
    • Konstantinidis, P.1    Tsiourlis, G.2    Xofis, P.3
  • 39
    • 0032817888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global patterns of plant invasions and the concept of invasibility
    • Lonsdale W. M. (1999) Global patterns of plant invasions and the concept of invasibility. Ecology 80, 1522-36.
    • (1999) Ecology , vol.80 , pp. 1522-1536
    • Lonsdale, W.M.1
  • 40
    • 60549097667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indices based on surface indicators predict soil functioning in Mediterranean semi-arid steppes
    • Maestre F. T. & Puche M. D. (2009) Indices based on surface indicators predict soil functioning in Mediterranean semi-arid steppes. Appl. Soil Ecol. 41, 342-50.
    • (2009) Appl. Soil Ecol. , vol.41 , pp. 342-350
    • Maestre, F.T.1    Puche, M.D.2
  • 41
    • 0028975468 scopus 로고
    • Fire enhances weed invasion of roadside vegetation in southwestern Australia
    • Milberg P. & Lamont B. B. (1995) Fire enhances weed invasion of roadside vegetation in southwestern Australia. Biol. Conserv. 73, 45-9.
    • (1995) Biol. Conserv. , vol.73 , pp. 45-49
    • Milberg, P.1    Lamont, B.B.2
  • 42
    • 0028975899 scopus 로고
    • Effects of fire frequency on plant species composition of sandstone communities in the Sydney region: inter-fire interval and time-since-fire
    • Morrison D. A., Gary G. J., Pengelly S. M. etal. (1995) Effects of fire frequency on plant species composition of sandstone communities in the Sydney region: inter-fire interval and time-since-fire. Aust. J. Ecol. 20, 239-47.
    • (1995) Aust. J. Ecol. , vol.20 , pp. 239-247
    • Morrison, D.A.1    Gary, G.J.2    Pengelly, S.M.3
  • 43
    • 35748970721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Faunal response to revegetation in agricultural areas of Australia: a review
    • Munro N. T., Lindenmayer D. B. & Fischer J. (2007) Faunal response to revegetation in agricultural areas of Australia: a review. Ecol. Manage. Restor. 8, 199-207.
    • (2007) Ecol. Manage. Restor. , vol.8 , pp. 199-207
    • Munro, N.T.1    Lindenmayer, D.B.2    Fischer, J.3
  • 44
    • 0002503470 scopus 로고
    • The use of vital attributes to predict successional changes in plant communities subject to recurrent disturbances
    • Noble I. R. & Slatyer R. O. (1980) The use of vital attributes to predict successional changes in plant communities subject to recurrent disturbances. Vegetatio 43, 5-21.
    • (1980) Vegetatio , vol.43 , pp. 5-21
    • Noble, I.R.1    Slatyer, R.O.2
  • 45
    • 70349120974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental drought and warming decrease diversity and slow down post-fire succession in a Mediterranean shrubland
    • Prieto P., Penuelas J., Lloret F., Llorens L. & Estiarte M. (2009) Experimental drought and warming decrease diversity and slow down post-fire succession in a Mediterranean shrubland. Ecography 32, 623-36.
    • (2009) Ecography , vol.32 , pp. 623-636
    • Prieto, P.1    Penuelas, J.2    Lloret, F.3    Llorens, L.4    Estiarte, M.5
  • 46
    • 77949466938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of repeated autumn and spring fires for understorey restoration in weed-invaded temperate eucalypt woodlands
    • Prober S., Taylor S., Edwards R. & Mills B. (2009) Effectiveness of repeated autumn and spring fires for understorey restoration in weed-invaded temperate eucalypt woodlands. Appl. Veg. Sci. 12, 440-50.
    • (2009) Appl. Veg. Sci. , vol.12 , pp. 440-450
    • Prober, S.1    Taylor, S.2    Edwards, R.3    Mills, B.4
  • 47
    • 7044253558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction of multiple disturbances: importance of disturbance interval in the effects of fire on rehabilitating mined areas
    • Ross K. A., Taylor J. E., Fox M. D. & Fox B. J. (2004) Interaction of multiple disturbances: importance of disturbance interval in the effects of fire on rehabilitating mined areas. Austral Ecol. 29, 508-29.
    • (2004) Austral Ecol. , vol.29 , pp. 508-529
    • Ross, K.A.1    Taylor, J.E.2    Fox, M.D.3    Fox, B.J.4
  • 48
    • 0023496112 scopus 로고
    • Postfire demography of resprouting and seedling establishment by Adenostoma fasciculatum in the California chaparral
    • J. D. Tenhunen, F. M. Catarino, P. L. Lange & W. C. Oechel. Springer-Verlag, Berlin
    • Rundel P. W., Baker G. A., Parsons D. J. & Stohlgren T. J. (1987) Postfire demography of resprouting and seedling establishment by Adenostoma fasciculatum in the California chaparral. In: Plant Response to Stress (eds J. D. Tenhunen, F. M. Catarino, P. L. Lange & W. C. Oechel ) pp. 575-96. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
    • (1987) Plant Response to Stress , pp. 575-596
    • Rundel, P.W.1    Baker, G.A.2    Parsons, D.J.3    Stohlgren, T.J.4
  • 49
    • 70349332996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biodiversity benefits of alley farming with old man saltbush in central western New South Wales
    • Seddon J., Doyle S., Bourne M., Maccallum R. & Briggs S. (2009) Biodiversity benefits of alley farming with old man saltbush in central western New South Wales. Anim. Prod. Sci. 49, 860-8.
    • (2009) Anim. Prod. Sci. , vol.49 , pp. 860-868
    • Seddon, J.1    Doyle, S.2    Bourne, M.3    Maccallum, R.4    Briggs, S.5
  • 50
    • 33344464667 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of diversity
    • Simpson E. H. (1949) Measurement of diversity. Nature 163, 688.
    • (1949) Nature , vol.163 , pp. 688
    • Simpson, E.H.1
  • 51
    • 33746237513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of fire on the structure and composition of open eucalypt forests
    • Spencer R. J. & Baxter G. S. (2006) Effects of fire on the structure and composition of open eucalypt forests. Austral Ecol. 31, 638-46.
    • (2006) Austral Ecol. , vol.31 , pp. 638-646
    • Spencer, R.J.1    Baxter, G.S.2
  • 52
    • 13444261463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landscape Function Analysis: a system for monitoring rangeland function
    • Tongway D. J. & Hindley N. L. (2004a) Landscape Function Analysis: a system for monitoring rangeland function. Afr. J. Range Forage Sci. 21, 109-13.
    • (2004) Afr. J. Range Forage Sci. , vol.21 , pp. 109-113
    • Tongway, D.J.1    Hindley, N.L.2
  • 54
    • 0002640172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The conservation of water and nutrients within landscapes
    • J. A. Ludwig, D. J. Tongway, D. Freudenberger, J. Noble & K. Hodgkinson. CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne
    • Tongway D. J. & Ludwig J. A. (1997) The conservation of water and nutrients within landscapes. In: Landscape Ecology, Function and Management: Principles from Australia's Rangelands (eds J. A. Ludwig, D. J. Tongway, D. Freudenberger, J. Noble & K. Hodgkinson ) pp. 13-22. CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne.
    • (1997) Landscape Ecology, Function and Management: Principles from Australia's Rangelands , pp. 13-22
    • Tongway, D.J.1    Ludwig, J.A.2
  • 55
    • 77952906966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Classifying the fire-response traits of plants: how reliable are species-level classifications?
    • Vivian L. M., Doherty M. D. & Cary G. J. (2010) Classifying the fire-response traits of plants: how reliable are species-level classifications? Austral Ecol. 35, 264-73.
    • (2010) Austral Ecol. , vol.35 , pp. 264-273
    • Vivian, L.M.1    Doherty, M.D.2    Cary, G.J.3
  • 56
    • 0004246698 scopus 로고
    • Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • Whelan R. J. (1995) The Ecology of Fire. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
    • (1995) The Ecology of Fire
    • Whelan, R.J.1
  • 57
    • 0034119642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grazing effects on plant cover, soil and microclimate in fragmented woodlands in south-western Australia: implications for restoration
    • Yates C. J., Norton D. A. & Hobbs R. J. (2000) Grazing effects on plant cover, soil and microclimate in fragmented woodlands in south-western Australia: implications for restoration. Austral Ecol. 25, 36-47.
    • (2000) Austral Ecol. , vol.25 , pp. 36-47
    • Yates, C.J.1    Norton, D.A.2    Hobbs, R.J.3
  • 58
    • 0004232308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prentice-Hall, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ
    • Zar J. H. (1999) Biostatisitcal Analysis. Prentice-Hall, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ.
    • (1999) Biostatisitcal Analysis
    • Zar, J.H.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.