Drug-facilitated sexual assault

Child Abuse and Neglect

Volumn , Issue , 2011, Pages 118-126

  Harper, Nancy S ^a,b  

^a TEXAS A AND M UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b Driscoll Childrens Hospital   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84876708236     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1016/B978-1-4160-6393-3.00015-4     Document Type: Chapter

References (57)

1. Asbury H Gem of the prairie 1940, AA Knopf, New York.
2. Bechtel LK, Holstege CP Criminal poisoning: drug-facilitated sexual assault. Emerg Med Clin North Am 2007, 25:499-525.
3. LeBeau MA Drug-facilitated sexual assault: a forensic handbook 2001, Academic Press, San Diego.
4. Wolitzky-Taylor KB, Ruggiero KJ, Danielson CK, et al. Prevalence and correlates of dating violence in a national sample of adolescents. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2008, 47:755-762.
5. The Roofie Foundation Roofie foundation statistics: updated Oct 2008 (website), Accessed March 4. http://www.roofie.com/index.php?option=com_content%26task=view%26id=21%2 6Itemid=46.
6. McCauley JL, Conoscenti LM, Ruggiero KJ, et al. Prevalence and correlates of drug/alcohol-faciliated and incapacitated sexual assault in a nationally representative sample of adolescent girls. J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol 2009, 38:295-300.
7. McGregor MJ, Ericksen J, Ronald LA, et al. Rising incidence of hospital-reported drug-facilitated sexual assault in a large urban community in Canada. Retrospective population-based study. Can J Public Health 2004, 95:441-445.
8. Fitzgerald N, Riley KJ Drug-facilitated rape: looking for the missing pieces. Natl Inst Justice J 2000, 4:8-15. Accessed on March 4, 2009. http://www.ncjrs.gov/pdffiles1/jr000243c.pdf.
9. McGregor MJ, Lipowska M, Shah S, et al. An exploratory analysis of suspected drug-facilitated sexual assault seen in a hospital emergency department. Women Health 2003, 37:71-80.
10. Hurley M, Parker H, Wells DL The epidemiology of drug facilitated sexual assault. J Clin Forensic Med 2006, 13:181-185.
11. McGregor MJ, Le G, Marion SA, et al. Examination for sexual assault: is the documentation of physical injury associated with the laying of charges? A retrospective cohort study. CMAJ 1999, 160:1565-1569.
12. McGregor MJ, Du Mont J, Myhr TL Sexual assault forensic medical examination: is evidence related to successful prosecution?. Ann Emerg Med 2002, 39:639-647.
13. Rambow B, Adkinson C, Frost TH, et al. Female sexual assault: medical and legal implications. Ann Emerg Med 1992, 21:727-731.
14. McGregor MJ, Wiebe E, Marion SA, et al. Why don't more women report sexual assault to the police?. CMAJ 2000, 162:659-660.
15. Schwartz RH, Milteer R, LeBeau MA Drug-facilitated sexual assault ("date rape"). South Med J 2000, 93:558-561.
16. Goulle JP, Anger JP Drug-facilitated robbery or sexual assault: problems associated with amnesia. Ther Drug Monit 2004, 26:206-210.
17. LeBeau M, Andollo W, Hearn WL, et al. Recommendations for toxicological investigations of drug-facilitated sexual assaults. J Forensic Sci 1999, 44:227-230.
18. LeBeau MA Guidance for improved detection of drugs used to facilitate crimes. Ther Drug Monit 2008, 30:229-233.
19. ElSohly MA, Salamone SJ Prevalence of drugs used in cases of alleged sexual assault. J Anal Toxicol 1999, 23:141-146.
20. Hindmarch I, ElSohly M, Gambles J, et al. Forensic urinalysis of drug use in cases of alleged sexual assault. J Clin Forensic Med 2001, 8:197-205.
21. Slaughter L Involvement of drugs in sexual assault. J Reprod Med 2000, 45:425-430.
22. Scott-Ham M, Burton FC Toxicological findings in cases of alleged drug-facilitated sexual assault in the United Kingdom over a 3-year period. J Clin Forensic Med 2005, 12:175-186.
23. Ledray LE The clinical care and documentation for victims of drug-facilitated sexual assault. J Emerg Nurs 2001, 27:301-305.
24. Mohler-Kuo M, Dowdall GW, Koss MP, et al. Correlates of rape while intoxicated in a national sample of college women. J Stud Alcohol 2004, 65:37-45.
25. Young A, Grey M, Abbey A, et al. Alcohol-related sexual assault victimization among adolescents: prevalence, characteristics, and correlates. J Stud Alcohol Drugs 2008, 69:39-48.
26. Hughes H, Peters R, Davies G, et al. A study of patients presenting to an emergency department having had a "spiked drink.". Emerg Med J 2007, 24:89-91.
27. Smith GD, Shaw LJ, Maini PK, et al. Mathematical modelling of ethanol metabolism in normal subjects and chronic alcohol misusers. Alcohol Alcohol 1993, 28:25-32.
28. Scott-Ham M, Burton FC A study of blood and urine alcohol concentrations in cases of alleged drug-facilitated sexual assault in the United Kingdom over a 3-year period. J Clin Forensic Med 2006, 13:107-111.
29. University of Oklahoma Police Department Blood alcohol calculator (website), Accessed March 5, 2009. http://www.ou.edu/oupd/bac.htm.
30. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration The ABCs of BAC: a guide to understanding blood alcohol concentration and alcohol impairment (website), Accessed March 5, 2009. http://www.nhtsa.dot.gov/people/injury/alcohol/stopimpaired/ABCsBACWeb/p age2.htm.
31. Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University Students. Alcohol's effects (website), Accessed March 5, 2009. http://www.alcohol.vt.edu/students/alcoholEffects/index.htm.
32. Rickert VI, Wiemann CM, Berenson AB Prevalence, patterns, and correlates of voluntary flunitrazepam use. Pediatrics 1999, 103:E6.
33. Schwartz RH, Weaver AB Rohypnol, the date rape drug. Clin Pediatr (Phila) 1998, 37:321.
34. Smith KM Drugs used in acquaintance rape. J Am Pharm Assoc (Wash) 1999, 39:519-525.
35. Mattila MA, Larni HML Flunitrazepam: a review of its pharmacological properties and therapeutic use. Drugs 1980, 20:353-374.
36. LeBeau MA, Montgomery MA, Wagner JR, et al. Analysis of biofluids for flunitrazepam and metabolites by electrospray liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry. J Forensic Sci 2000, 45:1133-1141.
37. Raymon LP, Steele BW, Walls HC Benzodiazepines in Miami-Dade County, Florida driving under the influence (DUI) cases (1995-1998) with emphasis on Rohypnol: GC-MS confirmation, patterns of use, psychomotor impairment, and results of Florida legislation. J Anal Toxicol 1999, 23:490-499.
38. Dowd SM, Strong MJ, Janicak PG, et al. The behavioral and cognitive effects of two benzodiazepines associated with drug-facilitated sexual assault. J Forensic Sci 2002, 47:1101-1107.
39. Negrusz A, Bowen AM, Moore CM, et al. Elimination of 7-aminoclonazepam in urine after a single dose of clonazepam. Anal Bioanal Chem 2003, 376:1198-1204.
40. Gourlay DL, Caplan YH, Heit HA Urine drug testing in clinical practice: dispelling the myths &designing strategies 2006, PharmaCom Group, Stamford, Conn.
41. O'Brien CP Drug addiction and drug abuse. Goodman &Gilman's the pharmacological basis of therapeutics 2005, 607-627. McGraw-Hill, New York. ed 11. L. Brunton, J. Lazo, K.L. Parker (Eds.).
42. Jamieson MA, Weir E, Rickert VI, et al. Rave culture and drug rape. J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol 2002, 15:251-257.
43. Liechti ME, Kunz I, Kupferschmidt H Acute medical problems due to ecstasy use. Case-series of emergency department visits. Swiss Med Wkly 2005, 135:652-657.
44. Centers for Disease control and Prevention (CDC): Gamma hydroxy butyrate use-New York and Texas, 1995-1996. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 1997, 46:281-283.
45. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Multistate outbreak of poisonings associated with illicit use of gamma hydroxy butyrate. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 1990, 39:861-863.
46. Sumnall HR, Woolfall K, Edwards S, et al. Use, function, and subjective experiences of gamma-hydroxybutyrate (GHB). Drug Alcohol Depend 2008, 92:286-290.
47. Stillwell ME Drug-facilitated sexual assault involving gamma-hydroxybutyric acid. J Forensic Sci 2002, 47:1133-1134.
48. Orphan Medical Announces FDA Approval of Xyrem (website): Accessed February 8, 2010. http://www.projectghb.org/orphan_medical.htm.
49. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Adverse events associated with ingestion of gamma-butyrolactone-Minnesota, New Mexico, and Texas, 1998-1999. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 1999, 48:137-140.
50. Bismuth C, Dally S, Borron SW Chemical submission: GHB, benzodiazepines, and other knock out drops. J Toxicol Clin Toxicol 1997, 35:595-598.
51. Liechti ME, Kupferschmidt H Gamma-hydroxybutyrate (GHB) and gamma-butyrolactone (GBL): analysis of overdose cases reported to the Swiss Toxicological Information Centre. Swiss Med Wkly 2004, 134:534-537.
52. Liechti ME, Kunz I, Greminger P, et al. Clinical features of gamma-hydroxybutyrate and gamma-butyrolactone toxicity and concomitant drug and alcohol use. Drug Alcohol Depend 2006, 81:323-326.
53. Yeatman DT, Reid K A study of urinary endogenous gamma-hydroxybutyrate (GHB) levels. J Anal Toxicol 2003, 27:40-42.
54. Ledray LE, Kraft J Evidentiary examination without a police report: should it be done? Are delayed reporters and nonreporters unique?. J Emerg Nurs 2001, 27:396-400.
55. Meyers JE, Almirall JR A study of the effectiveness of commercially available drink test coasters for the detection of "date rape" drugs in beverages. J Anal Toxicol 2004, 28:685-688.
56. Beynon CM, Sumnall HR, McVeigh J, et al. The ability of two commercially available quick test kits to detect drug-facilitated sexual assault drugs in beverages. Addiction 2006, 101:1394-1395.
57. Spiller HA, Rogers J, Sawyer TS Drug facilitated sexual assault using an over-the-counter ocular solution containing tetrahydrozoline (Visine). Leg Med (Tokyo) 2007, 9:192-195.