메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 101, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 650-661

Changes in abiotic influences on seed plants and ferns during 18 years of primary succession on Puerto Rican landslides

Author keywords

Catchment; Determinants of plant community diversity and structure; Disturbance; Diversity; Erosion; Hurricane; Scrambling fern; Slope; Structural equation modelling; Tree fern; Tropical forest

Indexed keywords

CATCHMENT; COMMUNITY STRUCTURE; DISTURBANCE; ENVIRONMENTAL FACTOR; EROSION; FERN; HURRICANE; LANDSLIDE; PRIMARY SUCCESSION; SLOPE; SOIL NITROGEN; SOIL ORGANIC MATTER; TROPICAL FOREST; VEGETATION DYNAMICS;

EID: 84876681859     PISSN: 00220477     EISSN: 13652745     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/1365-2745.12071     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (30)

References (88)
  • 2
    • 34948866707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AMOS Development Corporation Armonk, New York, USA.
    • AMOS Development Corporation (2009) IBM Corporation. Armonk, New York, USA.
    • (2009) IBM Corporation
  • 3
    • 0028450167 scopus 로고
    • Solute deposition from cloud water to the canopy of a Puerto Rican montane forest
    • Asbury, C.E., McDowell, W.H., Trinidad-Pizarro, R. & Berrios, S. (1994) Solute deposition from cloud water to the canopy of a Puerto Rican montane forest. Atmospheric Environment, 28, 1773-1780.
    • (1994) Atmospheric Environment , vol.28 , pp. 1773-1780
    • Asbury, C.E.1    McDowell, W.H.2    Trinidad-Pizarro, R.3    Berrios, S.4
  • 4
    • 64349122736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multi-stemmed trees in montane rain forests: their frequency and demography in relation to elevation, soil nutrients and disturbance
    • Bellingham, P.J. & Sparrow, A.D. (2009) Multi-stemmed trees in montane rain forests: their frequency and demography in relation to elevation, soil nutrients and disturbance. Journal of Ecology, 97, 472-483.
    • (2009) Journal of Ecology , vol.97 , pp. 472-483
    • Bellingham, P.J.1    Sparrow, A.D.2
  • 5
    • 0028995519 scopus 로고
    • Damage and responsiveness of Jamaican montane tree species after disturbance by a hurricane
    • Bellingham, P.J., Tanner, E.V.J. & Healey, J.R. (1995) Damage and responsiveness of Jamaican montane tree species after disturbance by a hurricane. Ecology, 76, 2562-2580.
    • (1995) Ecology , vol.76 , pp. 2562-2580
    • Bellingham, P.J.1    Tanner, E.V.J.2    Healey, J.R.3
  • 7
    • 78149462264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • N-P co-limitation of primary production and response of arthropods to N and P in early primary succession on Mount St. Helens volcano
    • Bishop, J.G., O'Hara, N.B., Titus, J.H., Apple, J.L., Gill, R.A. & Wynn, L. (2010) N-P co-limitation of primary production and response of arthropods to N and P in early primary succession on Mount St. Helens volcano. PLoS ONE, 5, e13598.
    • (2010) PLoS ONE , vol.5
    • Bishop, J.G.1    O'Hara, N.B.2    Titus, J.H.3    Apple, J.L.4    Gill, R.A.5    Wynn, L.6
  • 8
    • 0028163341 scopus 로고
    • Hurricane impacts to tropical and temperate forest landscapes
    • Boose, E.R., Foster, D.R. & Fluet, M. (1994) Hurricane impacts to tropical and temperate forest landscapes. Ecological Monographs, 64, 369-400.
    • (1994) Ecological Monographs , vol.64 , pp. 369-400
    • Boose, E.R.1    Foster, D.R.2    Fluet, M.3
  • 9
    • 0002638402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cecropia schreberiana in the Luquillo Mountains of Puerto Rico
    • Brokaw, N.V.L. (1998) Cecropia schreberiana in the Luquillo Mountains of Puerto Rico. Botanical Review, 64, 91-120.
    • (1998) Botanical Review , vol.64 , pp. 91-120
    • Brokaw, N.V.L.1
  • 10
    • 84876813288 scopus 로고
    • Research history and opportunities in the Luquillo Experimental Forest. United States Forest Service, General Technical Report SO-44, Washington, DC, USA.
    • Brown, S., Lugo, A.E., Silander, S. & Liegel, L. (1983) Research history and opportunities in the Luquillo Experimental Forest. United States Forest Service, General Technical Report SO-44, Washington, DC, USA.
    • (1983)
    • Brown, S.1    Lugo, A.E.2    Silander, S.3    Liegel, L.4
  • 12
    • 33846946855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of wind on the allometry of two species of plants in an elfin cloud forest
    • Cordero, R.A., Fetcher, N. & Voltzow, J. (2007) Effects of wind on the allometry of two species of plants in an elfin cloud forest. Biotropica, 39, 177-185.
    • (2007) Biotropica , vol.39 , pp. 177-185
    • Cordero, R.A.1    Fetcher, N.2    Voltzow, J.3
  • 14
    • 67349283000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forest recovery in a tropical landscape: what is the relative importance of biophysical, socioeconomic, and landscape variables?
    • Crk, T., Uriarte, M., Corsi, F. & Flynn, D. (2009) Forest recovery in a tropical landscape: what is the relative importance of biophysical, socioeconomic, and landscape variables? Landscape Ecology, 24, 629-642.
    • (2009) Landscape Ecology , vol.24 , pp. 629-642
    • Crk, T.1    Uriarte, M.2    Corsi, F.3    Flynn, D.4
  • 15
    • 7044226255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landslide types and processes
    • eds A.K. Turner & R.L. Schuster) -. Special Report 247, Transportation Research Board, National Research Council, National Academy Press, Washington, DC, USA.
    • Cruden, D.M. & Varnes, D.J. (1996) Landslide types and processes. Landslides: Investigation and Mitigation (eds A.K. Turner & R.L. Schuster), pp. 36-75. Special Report 247, Transportation Research Board, National Research Council, National Academy Press, Washington, DC, USA.
    • (1996) Landslides: Investigation and Mitigation , pp. 36-75
    • Cruden, D.M.1    Varnes, D.J.2
  • 16
    • 43449086130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wood density predicts plant damage and vegetative recovery rates caused by cyclone disturbance in tropical rainforest species of North Queensland, Australia
    • Curran, T.J., Gersbach, L.N., Edwards, W. & Krockenberger, A.K. (2008) Wood density predicts plant damage and vegetative recovery rates caused by cyclone disturbance in tropical rainforest species of North Queensland, Australia. Austral Ecology, 33, 442-450.
    • (2008) Austral Ecology , vol.33 , pp. 442-450
    • Curran, T.J.1    Gersbach, L.N.2    Edwards, W.3    Krockenberger, A.K.4
  • 17
    • 0028553156 scopus 로고
    • Vegetation colonization of landslides in the Blue Mountains, Jamaica
    • Dalling, J.W. (1994) Vegetation colonization of landslides in the Blue Mountains, Jamaica. Biotropica, 26, 392-399.
    • (1994) Biotropica , vol.26 , pp. 392-399
    • Dalling, J.W.1
  • 18
    • 0028976937 scopus 로고
    • An experimental study of regeneration on landslides in montane rain forest in Jamaica
    • Dalling, J.W. & Tanner, E.V.J. (1995) An experimental study of regeneration on landslides in montane rain forest in Jamaica. Journal of Ecology, 83, 55-64.
    • (1995) Journal of Ecology , vol.83 , pp. 55-64
    • Dalling, J.W.1    Tanner, E.V.J.2
  • 19
    • 63849340452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changing the gap dynamics paradigm: vegetation regeneration control on forest response to disturbance
    • Dietze, M.C. & Clark, J.S. (2008) Changing the gap dynamics paradigm: vegetation regeneration control on forest response to disturbance. Ecological Monographs, 78, 331-347.
    • (2008) Ecological Monographs , vol.78 , pp. 331-347
    • Dietze, M.C.1    Clark, J.S.2
  • 20
    • 84862200263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling the impact of shallow landslides on forest structure in tropical montane forests
    • Dislich, C. & Huth, A. (2012) Modelling the impact of shallow landslides on forest structure in tropical montane forests. Ecological Modelling, 239, 40-53.
    • (2012) Ecological Modelling , vol.239 , pp. 40-53
    • Dislich, C.1    Huth, A.2
  • 21
    • 70249138753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of landslides on the mountain vegetation of Flores Island, Azores
    • Elias, R.B. & Dias, E. (2009) Effects of landslides on the mountain vegetation of Flores Island, Azores. Journal of Vegetation Science, 20, 706-717.
    • (2009) Journal of Vegetation Science , vol.20 , pp. 706-717
    • Elias, R.B.1    Dias, E.2
  • 22
    • 0036320486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landslide hazard and risk zonation mapping in the Rio Grande Basin, Central Andes of Mendoza, Argentina
    • Espizua, L. & Bengochea, J. (2002) Landslide hazard and risk zonation mapping in the Rio Grande Basin, Central Andes of Mendoza, Argentina. Mountain Research Development, 22, 177-185.
    • (2002) Mountain Research Development , vol.22 , pp. 177-185
    • Espizua, L.1    Bengochea, J.2
  • 23
    • 84876783010 scopus 로고
    • The Ecological Life Zones of Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands. U.S. Forest Service Research Paper ITF-18. Institute of Tropical Forestry, Río Piedras, Puerto Rico.
    • Ewel, J.J. & Whitmore, J.L. (1973) The Ecological Life Zones of Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands. U.S. Forest Service Research Paper ITF-18. Institute of Tropical Forestry, Río Piedras, Puerto Rico.
    • (1973)
    • Ewel, J.J.1    Whitmore, J.L.2
  • 27
    • 34447106949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of landslides on biophysical diversity - a perspective from British Columbia
    • Geertsema, M. & Pojar, J.J. (2007) Influence of landslides on biophysical diversity - a perspective from British Columbia. Geomorphology, 89, 55-59.
    • (2007) Geomorphology , vol.89 , pp. 55-59
    • Geertsema, M.1    Pojar, J.J.2
  • 29
    • 0025600640 scopus 로고
    • Landslide disturbance and forest regeneration in the Upper Luquillo Mountains
    • Guariguata, M.R. (1990) Landslide disturbance and forest regeneration in the Upper Luquillo Mountains. Journal of Ecology, 78, 814-832.
    • (1990) Journal of Ecology , vol.78 , pp. 814-832
    • Guariguata, M.R.1
  • 30
    • 51349097900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hobbs, R.J. & Suding, K.N. (eds) Island Press, Washington, DC, USA.
    • Hobbs, R.J. & Suding, K.N. (eds) (2009) New Models for Ecosystem Dynamics and Restoration. Island Press, Washington, DC, USA.
    • (2009) New Models for Ecosystem Dynamics and Restoration
  • 32
    • 34547433596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reciprocal relationships and potential feedbacks between biodiversity and disturbance
    • Hughes, A.R., Byrnes, J.E., Kimbro, D.L. & Stachowicz, J.J. (2007) Reciprocal relationships and potential feedbacks between biodiversity and disturbance. Ecology Letters, 10, 849-864.
    • (2007) Ecology Letters , vol.10 , pp. 849-864
    • Hughes, A.R.1    Byrnes, J.E.2    Kimbro, D.L.3    Stachowicz, J.J.4
  • 33
    • 77950266266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in fire regime break the legacy lock on successional trajectories in Alaskan boreal forest
    • Johnstone, J.F., Hollingsworth, T.N., Chapin, F.S. III & Mack, M.C. (2010) Changes in fire regime break the legacy lock on successional trajectories in Alaskan boreal forest. Global Change Biology, 16, 1281-1295.
    • (2010) Global Change Biology , vol.16 , pp. 1281-1295
    • Johnstone, J.F.1    Hollingsworth, T.N.2    Chapin III, F.S.3    Mack, M.C.4
  • 34
    • 0031439941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How wide is a road? The association of roads and mass-wasting in a forested montane environment
    • Larsen, M.C. & Parks, J.E. (1997) How wide is a road? The association of roads and mass-wasting in a forested montane environment. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, 22, 835-848.
    • (1997) Earth Surface Processes and Landforms , vol.22 , pp. 835-848
    • Larsen, M.C.1    Parks, J.E.2
  • 35
    • 0027508572 scopus 로고
    • A rainfall intensity-duration threshold for landslides in a humid-tropical environment, Puerto Rico
    • Larsen, M.C. & Simon, A. (1993) A rainfall intensity-duration threshold for landslides in a humid-tropical environment, Puerto Rico. Geografiske Annaler, 75A, 13-23.
    • (1993) Geografiske Annaler , vol.75 A , pp. 13-23
    • Larsen, M.C.1    Simon, A.2
  • 36
    • 0344301874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The frequency and distribution of recent landslides in three montane tropical regions of Puerto Rico
    • Larsen, M.C. & Torres-Sánchez, A.J. (1998) The frequency and distribution of recent landslides in three montane tropical regions of Puerto Rico. Geomorphology, 24, 309-331.
    • (1998) Geomorphology , vol.24 , pp. 309-331
    • Larsen, M.C.1    Torres-Sánchez, A.J.2
  • 37
    • 0345062273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Slopewash, surface runoff, and fine-litter transport in forest and landslide scars in humid-tropical steeplands, Luquillo Experimental Forest, Puerto Rico
    • Larsen, M.C., Torres-Sánchez, A.J. & Concepción, I.M. (1999) Slopewash, surface runoff, and fine-litter transport in forest and landslide scars in humid-tropical steeplands, Luquillo Experimental Forest, Puerto Rico. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, 24, 481-502.
    • (1999) Earth Surface Processes and Landforms , vol.24 , pp. 481-502
    • Larsen, M.C.1    Torres-Sánchez, A.J.2    Concepción, I.M.3
  • 38
  • 39
    • 15244351800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response of major soil decomposers to landslide disturbance in a Puerto Rican rainforest
    • Li, Y., Ruan, H., Zou, X. & Myster, R.W. (2005) Response of major soil decomposers to landslide disturbance in a Puerto Rican rainforest. Soil Science, 170, 202-211.
    • (2005) Soil Science , vol.170 , pp. 202-211
    • Li, Y.1    Ruan, H.2    Zou, X.3    Myster, R.W.4
  • 40
    • 84876791692 scopus 로고
    • 1997) . Vol.. Editorial de la Universidad de Puerto Rico, Río Piedras, Puerto Rico.
    • Liogier, H.A. (1985-1997) Descriptive Flora of Puerto Rico and Adjacent Islands. Vol.1-5. Editorial de la Universidad de Puerto Rico, Río Piedras, Puerto Rico.
    • (1985) Descriptive Flora of Puerto Rico and Adjacent Islands , vol.1-5
    • Liogier, H.A.1
  • 41
    • 0023499216 scopus 로고
    • Nutrient concentrations, percentage moisture and density of field-collected fungal mycelia
    • Lodge, D.J. (1987) Nutrient concentrations, percentage moisture and density of field-collected fungal mycelia. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 19, 727-733.
    • (1987) Soil Biology and Biochemistry , vol.19 , pp. 727-733
    • Lodge, D.J.1
  • 42
    • 0001982830 scopus 로고
    • Studies of soil and vegetation development on fresh landslide scars in the Mgeta Valley, Western Ulugura Mountains, Tanzania
    • Lundgren, L. (1978) Studies of soil and vegetation development on fresh landslide scars in the Mgeta Valley, Western Ulugura Mountains, Tanzania. Geografiska Annaler, 60A, 91-127.
    • (1978) Geografiska Annaler , vol.60 A , pp. 91-127
    • Lundgren, L.1
  • 43
    • 0024226297 scopus 로고
    • Litter decomposition in a lowland rain forest and a deforested area in Sri Lanka
    • Maheswaran, J. & Gunatilleke, I.A.U.N. (1988) Litter decomposition in a lowland rain forest and a deforested area in Sri Lanka. Biotropica, 20, 90-99.
    • (1988) Biotropica , vol.20 , pp. 90-99
    • Maheswaran, J.1    Gunatilleke, I.A.U.N.2
  • 45
    • 0025197146 scopus 로고
    • Influence of seasalt aerosols and long range transport on precipitation chemistry at El Verde, Puerto Rico
    • McDowell, W.H., Gines-Sanchez, C., Asbury, C.E. & Ramos-Perez, C.R. (1990) Influence of seasalt aerosols and long range transport on precipitation chemistry at El Verde, Puerto Rico. Atmospheric Environment, 24A, 2813-2821.
    • (1990) Atmospheric Environment , vol.24 A , pp. 2813-2821
    • McDowell, W.H.1    Gines-Sanchez, C.2    Asbury, C.E.3    Ramos-Perez, C.R.4
  • 46
    • 0028828011 scopus 로고
    • Spatial gradients and patch structure on two Puerto Rican landslides
    • Myster, R.W. & Fernández, D.S. (1995) Spatial gradients and patch structure on two Puerto Rican landslides. Biotropica, 27, 149-159.
    • (1995) Biotropica , vol.27 , pp. 149-159
    • Myster, R.W.1    Fernández, D.S.2
  • 47
    • 0000677104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting landslide vegetation in patches on landscape gradients in Puerto Rico
    • Myster, R.W., Thomlinson, J.R. & Larsen, M.C. (1997) Predicting landslide vegetation in patches on landscape gradients in Puerto Rico. Landscape Ecology, 12, 299-307.
    • (1997) Landscape Ecology , vol.12 , pp. 299-307
    • Myster, R.W.1    Thomlinson, J.R.2    Larsen, M.C.3
  • 48
    • 0030617632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant succession pathways on Puerto Rican landslides
    • Myster, R.W. & Walker, L.R. (1997) Plant succession pathways on Puerto Rican landslides. Journal of Tropical Ecology, 13, 165-173.
    • (1997) Journal of Tropical Ecology , vol.13 , pp. 165-173
    • Myster, R.W.1    Walker, L.R.2
  • 49
    • 33144474073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological roles of roadside fern (Dicranopteris currani) on logging road recovery in Peninsular Malaysia: preliminary results
    • Negishi, J.N., Sidle, R.C., Noguchi, S., Nik, A.R. & Stanforth, R. (2006) Ecological roles of roadside fern (Dicranopteris currani) on logging road recovery in Peninsular Malaysia: preliminary results. Forest Ecology and Management, 224, 176-186.
    • (2006) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.224 , pp. 176-186
    • Negishi, J.N.1    Sidle, R.C.2    Noguchi, S.3    Nik, A.R.4    Stanforth, R.5
  • 50
    • 0346270368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural disturbances and directional replacement of species
    • Platt, W.J. & Connell, J.H. (2003) Natural disturbances and directional replacement of species. Ecological Monographs, 73, 507-522.
    • (2003) Ecological Monographs , vol.73 , pp. 507-522
    • Platt, W.J.1    Connell, J.H.2
  • 52
    • 0027832631 scopus 로고
    • Structure and tree-fall gap dynamics of old-growth Nothofagus forests in Tierra del Fuego, Argentina
    • Rebertus, A.J. & Veblen, T.T. (1993) Structure and tree-fall gap dynamics of old-growth Nothofagus forests in Tierra del Fuego, Argentina. Journal of Vegetation Science, 4, 641-654.
    • (1993) Journal of Vegetation Science , vol.4 , pp. 641-654
    • Rebertus, A.J.1    Veblen, T.T.2
  • 54
    • 77952934056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrient ecology of ferns
    • eds K. Mehltreter, L.R. Walker & J.M. Sharpe) -. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
    • Richardson, S.J. & Walker, L.R. (2010) Nutrient ecology of ferns. Fern Ecology (eds K. Mehltreter, L.R. Walker & J.M. Sharpe), pp. 111-139. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
    • (2010) Fern Ecology , pp. 111-139
    • Richardson, S.J.1    Walker, L.R.2
  • 55
    • 2142807278 scopus 로고
    • Recommended soil tests for determining soil cation exchange capacity
    • eds J.T. Sims & A. Wolf) -. Northeastern Regional Bulletin # 493. Agricultural Experimental Station, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware, USA.
    • Ross, D. (1995) Recommended soil tests for determining soil cation exchange capacity. Recommended Soil Testing Procedures for the Northeastern United States (eds J.T. Sims & A. Wolf), pp. 62-69. Northeastern Regional Bulletin # 493. Agricultural Experimental Station, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware, USA.
    • (1995) Recommended Soil Testing Procedures for the Northeastern United States , pp. 62-69
    • Ross, D.1
  • 56
    • 84908700893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-arborescent vegetation trajectories following repeated hurricane disturbance: ephemeral versus enduring responses
    • art77
    • Royo, A.E., Heartsill Scalley, T., Moya, S. & Scatena, F.N. (2011) Non-arborescent vegetation trajectories following repeated hurricane disturbance: ephemeral versus enduring responses. Ecosphere, 2: art77, http://dx.doi.org/10.1890/ES11-00118.1.
    • (2011) Ecosphere , vol.2
    • Royo, A.E.1    Heartsill Scalley, T.2    Moya, S.3    Scatena, F.N.4
  • 57
    • 0031732359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ecology of the climbing fern Dicranopteris linearis on windward Mauna Loa, Hawaii
    • Russell, A.E., Raich, J.W. & Vitousek, P.M. (1998) The ecology of the climbing fern Dicranopteris linearis on windward Mauna Loa, Hawaii. Journal of Ecology, 86, 765-779.
    • (1998) Journal of Ecology , vol.86 , pp. 765-779
    • Russell, A.E.1    Raich, J.W.2    Vitousek, P.M.3
  • 58
    • 0026295397 scopus 로고
    • Physical aspects of Hurricane Hugo in Puerto Rico
    • Scatena, F.N. & Larsen, M.C. (1991) Physical aspects of Hurricane Hugo in Puerto Rico. Biotropica, 23, 317-323.
    • (1991) Biotropica , vol.23 , pp. 317-323
    • Scatena, F.N.1    Larsen, M.C.2
  • 59
    • 84873146646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landslides: effects on the natural environment
    • eds A.K. Turner & R.L. Schuster) -. Special Report 247, Transportation Research Board, National Research Council. National Academy Press, Washington, DC, USA.
    • Schuster, R.L. (2001) Landslides: effects on the natural environment. Engineering Geology and the Environment (eds A.K. Turner & R.L. Schuster), pp. 12-35. Special Report 247, Transportation Research Board, National Research Council. National Academy Press, Washington, DC, USA.
    • (2001) Engineering Geology and the Environment , pp. 12-35
    • Schuster, R.L.1
  • 60
    • 0008870876 scopus 로고
    • United States Geologic Survey Map I-658. United States Government Printing Office, Washington, DC, USA.
    • Seiders, V.M. (1971) Geologic Map of the El Yunque Quadrangle, Puerto Rico. United States Geologic Survey Map I-658. United States Government Printing Office, Washington, DC, USA.
    • (1971) Geologic Map of the El Yunque Quadrangle, Puerto Rico
    • Seiders, V.M.1
  • 61
    • 0002646012 scopus 로고
    • Particle size distribution
    • ed. M.R. Carter) -. Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton, FL, USA.
    • Sheldrick, B.H. & Wang, C. (1993) Particle size distribution. Soil Sampling Methods of Analysis (ed. M.R. Carter), pp. 507-509. Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton, FL, USA.
    • (1993) Soil Sampling Methods of Analysis , pp. 507-509
    • Sheldrick, B.H.1    Wang, C.2
  • 62
    • 33646473281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leaf litter decomposition and substrate chemistry of early successional species on landslides in Puerto Rico
    • Shiels, A.B. (2006) Leaf litter decomposition and substrate chemistry of early successional species on landslides in Puerto Rico. Biotropica, 38, 348-353.
    • (2006) Biotropica , vol.38 , pp. 348-353
    • Shiels, A.B.1
  • 63
    • 84906060028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landslides cause spatial and temporal gradients at multiple scales in the Luquillo Mountains of Puerto Rico
    • in press) ., John Wiley & Sons, New York.
    • Shiels, A.B. & Walker, L.R. (in press) Landslides cause spatial and temporal gradients at multiple scales in the Luquillo Mountains of Puerto Rico. Ecological Gradient Analyses in a Tropical Landscape: Ecological Bulletin no. 54, John Wiley & Sons, New York.
    • Ecological Gradient Analyses in a Tropical Landscape: Ecological Bulletin no. 54
    • Shiels, A.B.1    Walker, L.R.2
  • 64
    • 33745683676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organic matter inputs create variable resource patches on Puerto Rican landslides
    • Shiels, A.B., Walker, L.R. & Thompson, D.B. (2006) Organic matter inputs create variable resource patches on Puerto Rican landslides. Plant Ecology, 184, 223-236.
    • (2006) Plant Ecology , vol.184 , pp. 223-236
    • Shiels, A.B.1    Walker, L.R.2    Thompson, D.B.3
  • 65
    • 41049085617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil factors predict initial plant colonization on Puerto Rican landslides
    • Shiels, A.B., West, C.A., Weiss, L., Klawinski, P.D. & Walker, L.R. (2008) Soil factors predict initial plant colonization on Puerto Rican landslides. Plant Ecology, 195, 165-178.
    • (2008) Plant Ecology , vol.195 , pp. 165-178
    • Shiels, A.B.1    West, C.A.2    Weiss, L.3    Klawinski, P.D.4    Walker, L.R.5
  • 68
    • 0028164626 scopus 로고
    • Nutrient availability in a montane wet tropical forest: spatial patterns and methodological considerations
    • Silver, W., Scatena, F.N., Johnson, A.H., Siccama, T.G. & Sánchez, M.J. (1994) Nutrient availability in a montane wet tropical forest: spatial patterns and methodological considerations. Plant and Soil, 164, 129-145.
    • (1994) Plant and Soil , vol.164 , pp. 129-145
    • Silver, W.1    Scatena, F.N.2    Johnson, A.H.3    Siccama, T.G.4    Sánchez, M.J.5
  • 69
    • 3142675187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural regeneration of subtropical montane forest after clearing fern thickets in the Dominican Republic
    • Slocum, M.G., Aide, T.M., Zimmerman, J.K. & Navarro, L. (2004) Natural regeneration of subtropical montane forest after clearing fern thickets in the Dominican Republic. Journal of Tropical Ecology, 20, 483-486.
    • (2004) Journal of Tropical Ecology , vol.20 , pp. 483-486
    • Slocum, M.G.1    Aide, T.M.2    Zimmerman, J.K.3    Navarro, L.4
  • 70
    • 0242401112 scopus 로고
    • Soil Survey Staff United States Department of Agriculture, National Resource Conservation Service, Washington, DC, USA.
    • Soil Survey Staff (1995) Order 1 Soil Surveys of Luquillo Long-Term Ecological Research Grid, Puerto Rico. United States Department of Agriculture, National Resource Conservation Service, Washington, DC, USA.
    • (1995) Order 1 Soil Surveys of Luquillo Long-Term Ecological Research Grid, Puerto Rico
  • 71
    • 62149119182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural equation modeling detects unexpected differences between bryophyte and vascular plant richness along multiple environmental gradients
    • Spitale, D., Petraglia, A. & Tomaselli, M. (2009) Structural equation modeling detects unexpected differences between bryophyte and vascular plant richness along multiple environmental gradients. Journal of Biogeography, 36, 745-755.
    • (2009) Journal of Biogeography , vol.36 , pp. 745-755
    • Spitale, D.1    Petraglia, A.2    Tomaselli, M.3
  • 72
    • 84984236892 scopus 로고
    • Leaf demography and growth of the tree fern Cyathea pubescens in Jamaica
    • Tanner, E.V.J. (1985) Leaf demography and growth of the tree fern Cyathea pubescens in Jamaica. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 87, 213-227.
    • (1985) Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society , vol.87 , pp. 213-227
    • Tanner, E.V.J.1
  • 73
    • 77957740234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disturbance and landscape dynamics in a changing world
    • Turner, M.G. (2010) Disturbance and landscape dynamics in a changing world. Ecology, 91, 2833-2849.
    • (2010) Ecology , vol.91 , pp. 2833-2849
    • Turner, M.G.1
  • 74
    • 0000195501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors influencing succession: lessons from large, infrequent natural disturbances
    • Turner, M.G., Baker, W.L., Peterson, C.J. & Peet, R.K. (1998) Factors influencing succession: lessons from large, infrequent natural disturbances. Ecosystems, 1, 511-523.
    • (1998) Ecosystems , vol.1 , pp. 511-523
    • Turner, M.G.1    Baker, W.L.2    Peterson, C.J.3    Peet, R.K.4
  • 75
    • 34548282070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental control of early succession in a landslide on a dry tropical ecosystem (Casita Volcano, Nicaragua)
    • Velázquez, E. & Gómez-Sal, A. (2007) Environmental control of early succession in a landslide on a dry tropical ecosystem (Casita Volcano, Nicaragua). Biotropica, 39, 601-609.
    • (2007) Biotropica , vol.39 , pp. 601-609
    • Velázquez, E.1    Gómez-Sal, A.2
  • 76
    • 55149107623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landslide early succession in a neotropical dry forest
    • Velázquez, E. & Gómez-Sal, A. (2008) Landslide early succession in a neotropical dry forest. Plant Ecology, 199, 295-308.
    • (2008) Plant Ecology , vol.199 , pp. 295-308
    • Velázquez, E.1    Gómez-Sal, A.2
  • 78
    • 0028563564 scopus 로고
    • Growth and fertilization of Hawaiian tree ferns
    • Walker, L.R. & Aplet, G.H. (1994) Growth and fertilization of Hawaiian tree ferns. Biotropica, 26, 378-383.
    • (1994) Biotropica , vol.26 , pp. 378-383
    • Walker, L.R.1    Aplet, G.H.2
  • 79
    • 0027329275 scopus 로고
    • Posthurricane seed rain dynamics in Puerto Rico
    • Walker, L.R. & Neris, L.E. (1993) Posthurricane seed rain dynamics in Puerto Rico. Biotropica, 25, 408-418.
    • (1993) Biotropica , vol.25 , pp. 408-418
    • Walker, L.R.1    Neris, L.E.2
  • 80
    • 84876782887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ferns, disturbance and succession
    • eds K. Mehltreter, L.R. Walker & J.M. Sharpe) -. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
    • Walker, L.R. & Sharpe, J. (2010) Ferns, disturbance and succession. Fern Ecology (eds K. Mehltreter, L.R. Walker & J.M. Sharpe), pp. 177-219. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
    • (2010) Fern Ecology , pp. 177-219
    • Walker, L.R.1    Sharpe, J.2
  • 81
    • 56349099151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-disturbance erosion impacts carbon fluxes and plant succession on recent tropical landslides
    • Walker, L.R. & Shiels, A.B. (2008) Post-disturbance erosion impacts carbon fluxes and plant succession on recent tropical landslides. Plant and Soil, 313, 205-216.
    • (2008) Plant and Soil , vol.313 , pp. 205-216
    • Walker, L.R.1    Shiels, A.B.2
  • 83
    • 70350576845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Applying lessons from ecological succession to the restoration of landslides
    • Walker, L.R., Velázquez, E. & Shiels, A.B. (2009) Applying lessons from ecological succession to the restoration of landslides. Plant and Soil, 324, 157-168.
    • (2009) Plant and Soil , vol.324 , pp. 157-168
    • Walker, L.R.1    Velázquez, E.2    Shiels, A.B.3
  • 84
    • 0000148658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecosystem development and plant succession on landslides in the Caribbean
    • Walker, L.R., Zarin, D.J., Fetcher, N., Myster, R.M. & Johnson, A.H. (1996) Ecosystem development and plant succession on landslides in the Caribbean. Biotropica, 28, 566-576.
    • (1996) Biotropica , vol.28 , pp. 566-576
    • Walker, L.R.1    Zarin, D.J.2    Fetcher, N.3    Myster, R.M.4    Johnson, A.H.5
  • 85
    • 77954748192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of chronosequences in studies of ecological succession and soil development
    • Walker, L.R., Wardle, D.A., Bardgett, R.D. & Clarkson, B.D. (2010a) The use of chronosequences in studies of ecological succession and soil development. Journal of Ecology, 98, 725-736.
    • (2010) Journal of Ecology , vol.98 , pp. 725-736
    • Walker, L.R.1    Wardle, D.A.2    Bardgett, R.D.3    Clarkson, B.D.4
  • 86
    • 77952903867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early successional woody plants facilitate and ferns inhibit forest development on Puerto Rican landslides
    • Walker, L.R., Landau, F.H., Velázquez, E., Shiels, A.B. & Sparrow, A.D. (2010b) Early successional woody plants facilitate and ferns inhibit forest development on Puerto Rican landslides. Journal of Ecology, 98, 625-635.
    • (2010) Journal of Ecology , vol.98 , pp. 625-635
    • Walker, L.R.1    Landau, F.H.2    Velázquez, E.3    Shiels, A.B.4    Sparrow, A.D.5
  • 87
    • 1642317189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil properties on a chronosequence of landslides in montane rain forest, Ecuador
    • Wilcke, W., Valladarez, H., Stoyan, R., Yasin, S., Valarezo, C. & Zech, W. (2003) Soil properties on a chronosequence of landslides in montane rain forest, Ecuador. Catena, 53, 79-95.
    • (2003) Catena , vol.53 , pp. 79-95
    • Wilcke, W.1    Valladarez, H.2    Stoyan, R.3    Yasin, S.4    Valarezo, C.5    Zech, W.6
  • 88
    • 0029502637 scopus 로고
    • Nutrient accumulation during primary succession in a montane tropical forest, Puerto Rico
    • Zarin, D.J. & Johnson, A.H. (1995) Nutrient accumulation during primary succession in a montane tropical forest, Puerto Rico. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 59, 1444-1452.
    • (1995) Soil Science Society of America Journal , vol.59 , pp. 1444-1452
    • Zarin, D.J.1    Johnson, A.H.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.