A study of electrode temperature lowering in Dy-containing ceramic metal halide lamps: II. An investigation of the converse effect of Tl and/or Na additives

Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics

Volumn 46, Issue 18, 2013, Pages

  Westermeier, M ^a,c   Ruhrmann, C ^a   Bergner, A ^a   Denissen, C ^b   Suijker, J ^b   Awakowicz, P ^a   Mentel, J ^a  

^a RUHR UNIVERSITY BOCHUM   (Germany)

^b PHILIPS LIGHTING   (Netherlands)

^c RWE POWER AG   (Germany)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ATOMIC GROUND STATE; BROAD BAND ABSORPTION SPECTROSCOPY; CERAMIC METAL HALIDE LAMP; ELECTRODE TEMPERATURE; OPERATING FREQUENCY; PHASE-RESOLVED; RARE EARTH IODIDES; VAPOUR PRESSURES;

CERAMIC MATERIALS; DYSPROSIUM COMPOUNDS; ELECTRODES; EMISSION SPECTROSCOPY; FUSED SALTS; IONIZATION OF GASES; IONS; LIGHTING; METAL HALIDE LAMPS; SPOT WELDING;

DYSPROSIUM;

EID: 84876569909     PISSN: 00223727     EISSN: 13616463     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1088/0022-3727/46/18/185202     Document Type: Article

References (26)

1. Luijks G M J F et al 2005 J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 38 3163-9 (Pubitemid 41232177)
2. Langenscheidt O et al 2008 J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 41 144005
3. Almanstoetter J et al 2002 J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 35 1751-6 (Pubitemid 34799227)
4. Hartmann T et al 2010 J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 43 025201
5. Reinelt J et al 2011 J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 44 224006
6. Ruhrmann C et al 2011 J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 44 355202
7. Westermeier M et al 2013 A study of electrode temperature lowering in Dy-containing ceramic metal halide lamps: I. The effect of mixtures of Dy, Tl and Na compared to pure Dy J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 46 185201
8. Westermeier M 2011 Investigation of the emitter effect in HID-lamps by absorption- and emission-spectroscopy PhD Thesis Ruhr-Universität Bochum
9. Hilpert K and Niemann U 2013 private communication
10. Westermeier M et al 2008 IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 36 1176-7
11. Redwitz M et al 2005 J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 38 3143-54 (Pubitemid 41232175)
12. Westermeier M et al 2010 J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 43 124015
13. Derra G et al 2005 J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 38 2995-3010 (Pubitemid 41232161)
14. Bergner A et al 2011 J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 44 505203
15. Langenscheidt O et al 2007 J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 40 415-31 (Pubitemid 46485819)
16. Reinelt J et al 2008 J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 41 144002
17. NIST Atomic spectra database www.nist.gov
18. Schoepp H 2002 Elektrische und strahlungsphysikalische Eigenschaften von Hochdruckentladungen - insbesondere Quecksilberdampfentladungen - für die Beleuchtungstechnik PhD Thesis Technische Universität Berlin
19. Hartel G et al 1999 J. Appl. Phys. 85 7076-88
20. Ruhrmann C et al 2013 Combining emission and absorption spectroscopy at rare earth spectral lines: plasma temperature measurements in ceramic metal halide lamps J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. submitted
21. DeVos J C 1954 Physica 20 690-714
22. Reinelt J et al 2011 J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 44 095204
23. Dabringhausen L et al 2005 J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 38 3128-42 (Pubitemid 41232174)
24. Mentel J and Heberlein J 2010 J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 43 023002
25. Midema A R and Dorleijn J W F 1980 Surf. Sci. 95 447-64
26. Fromm et al 2002 J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 35 1668-80 (Pubitemid 34799219)