Dispersion-enhanced supported pd catalysts for efficient growth of carbon nanotubes through chemical vapor deposition

Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research

Volumn 52, Issue 16, 2013, Pages 5538-5547

  Sun, Tingting ^a   Fan, Guoli ^a   Li, Feng ^a  

^a BEIJING UNIVERSITY OF CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY   (China)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CATALYTIC CHEMICAL VAPOR DEPOSITION; LAYERED DOUBLE HYDROXIDES; METAL DISPERSIONS; MIXED METAL OXIDE; MIXED-METAL OXIDES; PREPARATION METHOD; STRUCTURAL DEFECT; SUPPORTED PD CATALYSTS;

CATALYST SUPPORTS; CHEMICAL VAPOR DEPOSITION; DISPERSIONS; METAL NANOPARTICLES; METHANE; MULTIWALLED CARBON NANOTUBES (MWCN); VAPORS;

PALLADIUM;

EID: 84876558786     PISSN: 08885885     EISSN: 15205045     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/ie3032795     Document Type: Article

References (74)

1. Zhou, W.; Bai, X.; Wang, E.; Xie, S. Synthesis, Structure, and Properties of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes Adv. Mater. 2009, 21, 4565
2. Park, C.; Baker, R. T. K. Catalytic Behavior of Graphite Nanofiber Supported Nickel Particles. 2. The influence of the Nanofiber Structure J. Phys. Chem. B 1998, 102, 5168
3. Chambers, A.; Nemes, T.; Rodriguez, N. M.; Baker, R. T. K. Catalytic Behavior of Graphite Nanofiber Supported Nickel Particles. 1. Comparison with Other Support Media J. Phys. Chem. B 1998, 102, 2251
4. Salman, F.; Park, C.; Baker, R. T. K. Hydrogenation of Crotonaldehyde over Graphite Nanofibers Supported Nickel Catal. Today 1999, 53, 385
5. Atthipalli, G.; Epur, R.; Kumta, P. N.; Yang, M. J.; Lee, J. K.; Gray, J. L. Nickel Catalyst-assisted Vertical Growth of Dense Carbon Nanotube Forests on Bulk Copper J. Phys. Chem. C 2011, 115, 3534
6. Atthipalli, G.; Tang, Y.; Star, A.; Gray, J. L. Electrochemical Characterization of Carbon Nanotube Forests Grown on Copper Foil using Transition Metal Catalysts Thin Solid Films 2011, 520, 1651
7. Wang, W.; Kumta, P. N. Nanostructured Hybrid Silicon/Carbon Nanotube Heterostructures: Reversible High-capacity Lithium-ion Anodes ACS Nano 2010, 4, 2233
8. Milone, C.; Dhanagopal, M.; Santangelo, S.; Lanza, M.; Galvagno, S.; Messina, G. K10 Montmorillonite Based Catalysts for the Growth of Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes through Catalytic Chemical Vapor Deposition Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2010, 49, 3242
9. See, C. H.; Harris, A. T. A Review of Carbon Nanotube Synthesis via Fuidized-Bed Chemical Vapor Deposition Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2007, 46, 997
10. Wei, F.; Zhang, Q.; Qian, W.-Z.; Yu, H.; Wang, Y.; Luo, G.-H.; Xu, G.-H.; Wang, D.-Z. The Mass Production of Carbon Nanotubes Using a Nano-Agglomerate Fuidized Bed Reactor: A Multiscale Space-Time Analysis Powder Technol. 2008, 183, 10
11. Danafar, F.; Fakhru'l-Razi, A.; Salleh, M. A. M.; Biak, D. R. A. Fluidized Bed Catalytic Chemical Vapor Deposition Synthesis of Carbon Nanotubes-A Review Chem. Eng. J. 2009, 155, 37
12. Radhakrishnan, J. K.; Pandian, P. S.; Padaki, V. C.; Bhusan, H.; Rao, K. U. B.; Xie, J.; Abraham, J. K.; Varadan, V. K. Growth of Multiwalled Carbon Nanotube Arrays by Chemical Vapour Deposition over Iron Catalyst and the Effect of Growth Parameters Appl. Surf. Sci. 2009, 255, 6325
13. Son, S. Y.; Lee, Y.; Won, S.; Lee, D. H. High-Quality Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes from Catalytic Decomposition of Carboneous Materials in Gas-Solid Fluidized Beds Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2008, 47, 2166
14. 3 as Support of Cobalt Nanoclusters Catalyst for Catalytic Applications J. Phys. Chem. C 2012, 116, 3405
15. Gavillet, J.; Loiseau, A.; Ducastalle, F.; Thair, S.; Bernier, P.; Stephan, O.; Thibaultd, J.; Charlier, J.-C. Microscopic Mechanisms for the Catalyst Assisted Growth of Single-Wall Carbon Nanotubes Carbon 2002, 40, 1649
16. Atwater, M. A.; Phillips, J.; Leseman, Z. C. The Effect of Powder Sintering on the Palladium-Catalyzed Formation of Carbon Nanofibers from Ethylene-Oxygen Mixtures Carbon 2010, 48, 1932
17. Kobayashi, K.; Kitaura, R.; Kumai, Y.; Goto, Y.; Inagaki, S.; Shinohara, H. Fabrication of Single-Wall Carbon Nanotubes within the Channels of a Mesoporous Material by Catalyst-Supported Chemical Vapor Deposition Carbon 2009, 47, 722
18. Takenak, S.; Iguchi, T.; Tanabe, E.; Matsune, H.; Kishida, M. Formation of Carbon Nanotubes through Ethylene Decomposition over Supported Pt Catalysts and Silica-Coated Pt Catalysts Carbon 2009, 47, 1251
19. Lee, S.; Yamada, M.; Miyake, M. Synthesis of Carbon Nanotubes over Gold Nanoparticle Supported Catalysts Carbon 2005, 43, 2654
20. Braterman, P. S.; Xu, Z. P.; Yarberry, F. Layered Double Hydroxides (LDHs). In Handbook of Layered Materials; Auerbach, S. M.; Carrado, K. A.; Dutta, P. K., Eds.; Marcel Dekker: New York, 2004; pp 373-474.
21. 2O Chem. Mater. 2004, 16, 975
22. Wang, J.; Fan, G.; Wang, H.; Li, F. Synthesis, Characterization, and Catalytic Performance of Highly Dispersed Supported Nickel Catalysts from Ni-Al Layered Double Hydroxides Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2011, 50, 13717
23. Wei, Y.-P.; Wei, D.-Q.; Gao, H.-W. Treatment of Dye Wastewater by In Situ Hybridization with Mg-Al Layered Double Hydroxides and Reuse of Dye Sludge Chem. Eng. J. 2011, 172, 872
24. Heredia, A. C.; Oliva, M. I.; Zandalazini, C. I.; Agu, U. A.; Eimer, G. A.; Casuscelli, S. G.; Herrero, E. R.; Perez, C. F.; Crivello, M. E. Synthesis, Characterization, and Catalytic Behavior of Mg-Al-Zn-Fe Mixed Oxides from Precursors Layered Double Hydroxide Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2011, 50, 6695
25. 3) Layered Double Hydroxide Desalination 2010, 262, 280
26. Li, F.; Duan, X. Applications of Layered Double Hydroxides Struct. Bonding (Berlin) 2006, 119, 193
27. Wang, J.; Fan, G.; Li, F. Carbon-Supported Ni Catalysts with Enhanced Metal Dispersion and Catalytic Performance for Hydrodechlorination of Chlorobenzene RSC Adv. 2012, 2, 9976
28. Gérardin, C.; Kostadinova, D.; Sanson, N.; Coq, B.; Tichit, D. Supported Metal Particles from LDH Nanocomposite Precursors: Control of the Metal Particle Size at Increasing Metal Content Chem. Mater. 2005, 17, 6473
29. Tsyganok, A. I.; Tsunoda, T.; Hamakawa, S.; Suzuki, K.; Takehira, K.; Hayakawa, T. Dry Reforming of Methane over Catalysts Derived from Nickel-Containing Mg-Al Layered Double Hydroxides J. Catal. 2003, 213, 191
30. Gérardin, C.; Kostadinova, D.; Coq, B.; Tichit, D. LDH Nanocomposites with Different Guest Entities as Precursors of Supported Ni Catalysts Chem. Mater. 2008, 20, 2086
31. Chen, Q.; Wang, J.; Li, F. Formation of Carbon Nanofibers from Supported Pt Catalysts through Catalytic Chemical Vapor Deposition from Acetylene Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2011, 50, 9034
32. Xiang, X.; Zhang, L.; Hima, H. I.; Li, F.; Evans, D. G. Co-Based Catalysts from Co/Fe/Al Layered Double Hydroxides for Preparation of Carbon Nanotubes Appl. Clay Sci. 2009, 42, 405
33. Zhang, L.; Li, F.; Xiang, X.; Wei, M.; Evans, D. G. Ni-Based Supported Catalysts from Layered Double Hydroxides: Tunable Microstructure and Controlled Property for the Synthesis of Carbon Nanotubes Chem. Eng. J. 2009, 155, 474
34. Zhao, Y.; Jiao, Q.; Li, C.; Liang, J. Catalytic Synthesis of Carbon Nanostructures Using Layered Double Hydroxides as Catalyst Precursors Carbon 2007, 45, 2159
35. Zhao, M.-Q.; Zhang, Q.; Jia, X.-L.; Huang, J.-Q.; Zhang, Y.-H.; Wei, F. Hierarchical Composites of Single/Double Walled Carbon Nanotubes Interlinked Fakes from Direct Carbon Deposition on Layered Double Hydroxides Adv. Funct. Mater. 2010, 28, 677
36. Zhao, M.-Q.; Zhang, Q.; Huang, J.-Q.; Nie, J.-Q.; Wei, F. Layered Double Hydroxides as Catalysts for the Efficient Growth of High Quality Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes in a Fluidized Bed Reactor Carbon 2010, 48, 3260
37. Ji, X.; Banks, C. E.; Holloway, A. F.; Jurkschat, K.; Thorogood, C. A.; Wildgoose, G. G.; Compton, R. G. Palladium Sub-nanoparticle Decorated 'Bamboo' Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes Exhibit Electrochemical Metastability: Voltammetric Sensing in Otherwise Inaccessible pH Ranges Electroanalysis 2006, 18, 2481
38. Kim, J. Y.; Jo, Y.; Lee, S.; Choi, H. C. Synthesis of Pd-CNT Nanocomposites and Investigation of Their Catalytic Behavior in the Hydrodehalogenation of Aryl Halides Tetrahedron Lett. 2009, 50, 6290
39. Kim, J. Y.; Jo, Y.; Kook, S.-K.; Lee, S.; Choi, H. C. Synthesis of Carbon Nanotube Supported Pd Catalysts and Evaluation of Their Catalytic Properties for C-C Bond Forming Reactions J. Mol. Catal. A 2010, 323, 28
40. You, J. M.; Jeong, Y. N.; Ahmed, M. S.; Kim, S. K.; Choi, H. C.; Jeon, S. Reductive Determination of Hydrogen Peroxide with MWCNTs-Pd Nanoparticles on a Modified Glassy Carbon Electrode Biosens. Bioelectron. 2011, 26, 2287
41. Lin, Y.; Cui, X.; Ye, X. Electrocatalytic Reactivity for Oxygen Reduction of Palladium-modified Carbon Nanotubes Synthesized in Supercritical Fluid Electrochem. Commun. 2005, 7, 267
42. Atthipalli, G.; Epur, R.; Kumta, P. N.; Allen, B. L.; Tang, Y.; Star, A.; Gray, J. L. The Effect of Temperature on the Growth of Carbon Nanotubes on Copper Foil Using a Nickel Thin Film as Catalyst Thin Solid Films 2011, 519, 5371
43. Paryjczak, T.; Jó'zwiak, K. Pulse Technique for the Chromatographic Determination of Metal Dispersions in Palladium Catalysts J. Chromatogr. 1975, 111, 443
44. Zhao, Y.; Li, F.; Zhang, R.; Evans, D. G.; Duan, X. Preparation of Layered Double-Hydroxide Nanomaterials with a Uniform Crystallite Size Using a New Method Involving Separate Nucleation and Aging Steps Chem. Mater. 2002, 14, 4286
45. Carpentier, J.; Lamonier, J. F.; Siffert, S.; Zhilinskaya, E. A.; AboukaIs, A. Characterisation of Mg/Al Hydrotalcite with Interlayer Palladium Complex for Catalytic Oxidation of Toluene Appl. Catal., A 2002, 234, 91
46. Choudary, B. M.; Madhi, S.; Chowdari, N. S.; Kantam, M. L.; Sreedhar, B. Layered Double Hydroxide Supported Nanopalladium Catalyst for Heck-, Suzuki-, Sonogashira-, and Stille-type Coupling Reactions of Chloroarenes J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2002, 124, 14127
47. Mora, M.; Jiménez-Sanchidrián, C.; Ruiz, J. R. Heterogeneous Suzuki Cross-Coupling Reactions over Palladium/Hydrotalcite Catalysts J. Colloid Interface Sci. 2006, 302, 568
48. Evans, D. G.; Slade, R. C. T. Structural Aspects of Layered Double Hydroxides Struct. Bonding (Berlin) 2006, 119, 1
49. Carlino, S.; Hudson, M. J.; Husain, S. W.; Knowles, J. A. The Reaction of Molten Phenylphosphonic Acid with a Layered Double Hydroxide and Its Calcined Oxide Solid State Ionics 1996, 84, 117
50. Batista, J.; Pintar, A.; Mandrino, D.; Jenko, M.; Martin, V. XPS and TPR Examinations of γ-alumina-Supported Pd-Cu Catalysts Appl. Catal., A 2001, 206, 113
51. 2 Catalysts as a Function of Metal Dispersion Catal. Lett. 1995, 32, 293
52. Feng, J.-T.; Ma, X.-Y.; Evans, D. G.; Li, D.-Q. Enhancement of Metal Dispersion and Selective Acetylene Hydrogenation Catalytic Properties of a Supported Pd Catalyst Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2011, 50, 1947
53. Pinna, F.; Menegazzo, F.; Signoretto, M.; Canton, P.; Fagherazzi, G.; Pernicone, N. Consecutive Hydrogenation of Benzaldehyde over Pd Catalysts Influence of Supports and Sulfur Poisoning Appl. Catal., A 2001, 219, 195
54. Weyrich, P. A.; Treviño, H.; Hölderich, W. F.; Sachtler, W. M. H. Characterization of Ce Promoted, Zeolite Supported Pd Catalysts Appl. Catal., A 1997, 163, 31
55. 3-Supported Pd-Mo Catalysts Appl. Catal., B 1998, 15, 115
56. Motojima, S.; Chen, X.; Yang, S.; Hasegawa, M. Properties and Potential Applications of Carbon Microcoils/Nanocoils Diamond Relat. Mater. 2004, 13, 1989
57. Yang, R. T.; Chen, J. P. Mechanism of Carbon Filament Growth on Metal Catalysts J. Catal. 1989, 115, 52
58. Lobo, L. S.; Franco, M. D. Kinetics of Catalytic Carbon Formation on Steel Surfaces from Light Hydrocarbons Catal. Today 1990, 7, 247
59. Hou, P.; Liu, C.; Tong, Y.; Xu, S.; Liu, M.; Cheng, H. Purification of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes Synthesized by the Hydrogen Arc-Discharge Method J. Mater. Res. 2001, 16, 2526
60. Rinzler, A. G.; Liu, J.; Dai, H.; Nikolaev, P.; Huffman, C. B.; Macias, F. J. R.; Boul, P. J.; Lu, A. H.; Heymann, D.; Colbert, D. T.; Lee, R. S.; Fischer, J. E.; Rao, A. M.; Eklund, P. C.; Smalley, R. E. Large-Scale Purification of Single-Wall Carbon Nanotubes: Process, Product, and Characterization Appl. Phys. A: Mater. Sci. Process. 1998, 67, 29
61. Ajayan, P. M.; Ebbesen, T. W.; Ichihashi, T.; Iijima, S.; Tanigaki, K.; Hura, H. Opening Carbon Nanotubes with Oxygen and Implications for Filling Nature 1993, 362, 522
62. Li, H.; Zhao, N.; He, C.; Shi, C.; Du, X.; Li, J. Thermogravimetric Analysis and TEM Characterization of the Oxidation and Defect Sites of Carbon Nanotubes Synthesized by CVD of Methane Mater. Sci. Eng., A 2008, 473, 355
63. Dresselhaus, M. S.; Dresselhaus, G.; Jorio, A. Unusual Properties and Structure of Carbon Nanotubes Annu. Rev. Mater. Res. 2004, 34, 247
64. Dresselhaus, M. S.; Dresselhaus, G.; Saito, R.; Jorio, A. Raman Spectroscopy of Carbon Nanotube Phys. Rep. 2005, 409, 47
65. Jorio, A.; Pimenta, M. A.; Filho, A. G. S.; Satio, R.; Dresselhaus, G.; Dresselhaus, M. S. Characterizing Carbon Nanotube Samples with Resonance Raman Scattering New. J. Phys. 2003, 5, 139.1
66. Chai, S. P.; Zein, S. H. S.; Mohamed, A. R. Moderate Temperature Synthesis of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes on Alumina Supported Nickel Oxide Catalyst Mater. Lett. 2007, 61, 3519
67. Antunes, E. F.; Lobo, A. O.; Corat, E. J.; Trava-Airoldi, V. J.; Martin, A. A.; Verissimo, C. Comparative Study of First- and Second-Order Raman Spectra of MWCNT at Visible and Infrared Laser Excitation Carbon 2006, 44, 2202
68. Ramesh, B. P.; Blau, W. J.; Tyagi, P. K.; Misra, D. S.; Ali, N.; Gracio, J.; Cabral, G.; Titus, E. Thermogravimetric Analysis of Cobalt-filled Carbon Nanotubes Deposited by Chemical Vapour Deposition Thin Solid Films 2006, 494, 128
69. Eftekhari, A.; Jafarkhani, P.; Moztarzadeh, F. High-yield Synthesis of Carbon Nanotubes using A Water-soluble Catalyst Support in Catalytic Chemical Vapor Deposition Carbon 2006, 44, 1298
70. Emmenegger, C.; Bonard, J.-M.; Mauron, P.; Sudan, P.; Lepora, A.; Grobety, B.; Zuttler, A.; Sschapbach, L. Synthesis of Carbon Nanotubes over Fe Catalyst on Aluminium and Suggested Growth Mechanism Carbon 2003, 41, 539
71. Louis, B.; Gulino, G.; Vieira, R.; Amadou, J.; Dintzer, T.; Galvagno, S.; Centi, G.; Ledoux, M. J.; Pham-Huu, C. High Yield Synthesis of Multi-walled Carbon Nanotubes by Catalytic Decomposition of Ethane over Iron Supported on Alumina Catalyst Catal. Today 2005, 102-103, 23
72. Ago, H.; Uehara, N.; Yoshihara, N.; Tsuji, M.; Yumura, M.; Tomonaga, N.; Setoguchi, T. Gas Analysis of the CVD Process for High Yield Growth of Carbon Nanotubes over Metal-supported Catalysts Carbon 2006, 44, 2912
73. Saito, R.; Grüuneisl, A.; Samsonidze, Ge G.; Brar, V. W.; Dresselhaus, G.; Dresselhaus, M. S.; Jorio, A.; CancÌado, L. G.; Fantini, C.; Pimenta, M. A.; Souza Filho, A. G. Double Resonance Raman Spectroscopy of Single-wall Carbon Nanotubes New J. Phys. 2003, 5, 157.1
74. DiLeo, R. A.; Landi, B. J.; Raffaelle, R. P. Purity Assessment of Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes by Raman Spectroscopy J. Appl. Phys. 2007, 101, 064307-1