Screens to see the world. Television stereotypes of the Mexican indigenous population and the generation of prejudice;Pantallas para ver el mundo. Estereotipación televisiva de la población indígena mexicana y generación de prejuicio

Revista Latina de Comunicacion Social

Volumn 68, Issue , 2013, Pages 290-324

  Muniz C ^a   Saldierna, A R ^a   Marañón, Felipe ^a   Belinda Rodriguez A ^b  

^a UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DE NUEVO LEÓN   (Mexico)

^b SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING AND SCIENCES   (Mexico)

Author keywords

Indigenous; Media stereotypes; Prejudice; Stereotyping; Television consumption

Indexed keywords

EID: 84876498253     PISSN: None     EISSN: 11385820     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.4185/RLCS-2013-978     Document Type: Article

References (69)

1. FE Aboud, C Tredoux, LR Tropp, CS Brownd, U Niense, NM Noorf, N. M. (2012): "Interventions to reduce prejudice and enhance inclusion and respect for ethnic differences in early childhood: A systematic review". Developmental Review, 32 (4), pp. 307-336.
2. GW Allport (1958): The nature of prejudice. Garden City, NY: Doubleday and Company.
3. E Behm-Morawitz, M Ortiz (2013): "Race, Ethnicity, and the Media". En K. E. Dill (Ed.), The Oxford Handbook of Media Psychology. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 252-266.
4. SMB Brown-Givens, JL Monahan, J. L. (2005): "Priming mammies, jezebels, and other controlling images: An examination of the influence of mediated stereotypes on perceptions of an African American woman". Media Psychology, 7 (1), pp. 87-106.
5. R Busselle, H Crandall (2002): "Television viewing and perceptions about race differences in socioeconomic success". Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media, 46 (2), pp. 265-282.
6. M Casas, TL Dixon (2003): "The impact of stereotypical and counter-stereotypical news on viewer perceptions of Blacks and Latinos: An exploratory study". En A. Valdivia (Ed.), A Companion to Media Studies. Londres: Blackwell Publishing. pp. 480-494.
7. CDI (2006): Percepción de la imagen del indígena en México: Diagnóstico cualitativo y cuantitativo. Ciudad de México: CDI.
8. CDI (2010): Indicadores sociodemográficos de la población total y la población indígena, 2010. Ciudad de México: CDI.
9. MA Cea D'Ancona (2004): La activación de la xenofobia en España. Madrid: CIS.
10. TL Dixon (2000): "A social cognitive approach to studying racial stereotyping in the mass media". African American Research Perspectives, 6 (1), pp
11. FE Aboud, C Tredoux, LR Tropp, CS Brownd, U Niense, NM Noorf, N. M. (2012): "Interventions to reduce prejudice and enhance inclusion and respect for ethnic differences in early childhood: A systematic review". Developmental Review, 32 (4), pp. 307-336.
12. GW Allport (1958): The nature of prejudice. Garden City, NY: Doubleday and Company.
13. E Behm-Morawitz, M Ortiz (2013): "Race, Ethnicity, and the Media". En K. E. Dill (Ed.), The Oxford Handbook of Media Psychology. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 252-266.
14. SMB Brown-Givens, JL Monahan, J. L. (2005): "Priming mammies, jezebels, and other controlling images: An examination of the influence of mediated stereotypes on perceptions of an African American woman". Media Psychology, 7 (1), pp. 87-106.
15. R Busselle, H Crandall (2002): "Television viewing and perceptions about race differences in socioeconomic success". Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media, 46 (2), pp. 265-282.
16. M Casas, TL Dixon (2003): "The impact of stereotypical and counter-stereotypical news on viewer perceptions of Blacks and Latinos: An exploratory study". En A. Valdivia (Ed.), A Companion to Media Studies. Londres: Blackwell Publishing. pp. 480-494.
17. CDI (2006): Percepción de la imagen del indí-gena en México: Diagnóstico cualitativo y 60-68.
18. D Domke (2001): "Racial cues and political ideology: An examination of associative priming". Communication Research, 28 (6), pp. 772-801.
19. R Entman (1992): "Blacks in the News: Television, modern racism and cultural change". Journalism Quarterly, 69 (2), pp. 341-361.
20. E Espelt, F Javaloy, JM Cornejo (2006): "Las escalas de prejuicio manifiesto y sutil: ¿una o dos dimensiones?" Anales de Psicología, 22 (1), pp. 81-88.
21. Y Fujioka (1999): "Television portrayals and African-American stereotypes: Examination of television effects when direct contact is lacking". Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly, 76 (1), pp. 52-75.
22. G Gerbner (1993): Women and minorities on television. (A report to the Screen Actors Guild and the American Federation of Radio and Television Artist). Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania.
23. G Gerbner, L Gross, M Morgan, N Signorielli (1996): "Crecer con la televisión: perspectiva de aculturación". En J Bryant, D Zillmann (Eds.), Los efectos de los medios de comunicación: investigaciones y teorías. Barcelona: Paidós. pp. 35-66.
24. BW Gorham (2004): "The social psychology of stereotypes: Implications for media audiences". En RA Lind (Ed.), Race/Gender/Media: Considering diversity across audience, content, and producers. Boston: Pearson. pp. 14-21.
25. INEGI. (2010): Censo de población y vivienda 2010. Ciudad de México: INEGI.
26. MJ Lee, SL Bichard, MS Ireya, HM Walta, AJ Carlsona (2009): "Television Viewing and Ethnic Stereotypes: Do College Students Form Stereotypical Perceptions of Ethnic Groups as a Result of Heavy Television Consumption?". Howard Journal of Communications, 20 (1), pp. 95-110.
27. W Lippmann (1922): Public opinion. Nueva York: Macmillan.
28. MC Martínez (1996): Análisis psicosocial del prejuicio. Madrid: Síntesis.
29. D Mastro (2009): "Effects of racial and ethnic stereotyping". En J BryantM MB Oliver (Eds.), Media cuantitativo. Ciudad de México: CDI.
30. CDI (2010): Indicadores sociodemográficos de la población total y la población indígena, 2010. Ciudad de México: CDI.
31. MA Cea D'Ancona (2004): La activación de la xenofobia en España. Madrid: CIS.
32. TL Dixon (2000): "A social cognitive approach to studying racial stereotyping in the mass media". African American Research Perspectives, 6 (1), pp. 60-68.
33. D Domke (2001): "Racial cues and political ideology: An examination of associative priming". Communication Research, 28 (6), pp. 772-801.
34. R Entman (1992): "Blacks in the News: Television, modern racism and cultural change". Journalism Quarterly, 69 (2), pp. 341-361.
35. E Espelt, F Javaloy, JM Cornejo (2006): "Las escalas de prejuicio manifiesto y sutil: ¿una o dos dimensiones?" Anales de Psicología, 22 (1), pp. 81-88.
36. Y Fujioka (1999): "Television portrayals and African-American stereotypes: Examination of television effects when direct contact is lacking". Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly, 76 (1), pp. 52-75.
37. G Gerbner (1993): Women and minorities on television. (A report to the Screen Actors Guild and the American Federation of Radio and Television Artist). Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania.
38. G Gerbner, L Gross, M Morgan, N Signorielli (1996): "Crecer con la televisión: perspectiva de aculturación". En J Bryant, D Zillmann (Eds.), Los efectos de los medios de comunicación: investigaciones y teorías. Barcelona: Paidós. pp. 35-66.
39. BW Gorham (2004): "The social psychology of stereotypes: Implications for media audiences". En RA Lind (Ed.), Race/Gender/Media: Considering diversity across audience, content, and producers. Boston: Pearson. pp. 14-21.
40. INEGI. (2010): Censo de población y vivienda 2010. Ciudad de México: INEGI.
41. MJ Lee, SL Bichard, MS Ireya, HM Walta, AJ Carlsona (2009): "Television Viewing and Ethnic Stereotypes: Do College Students Form Nueva York, NY: Routledge. pp. 325-341.
42. D Mastro, SR Stern (2003): "Representations of race in television commercials: A content analysis of prime-time advertising". Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media, 47 (4), pp. 638-647.
43. C Muñiz, FJ Serrano, RE Aguilera, A Rodríguez (2010): "Estereotipos mediáticos o sociales. Influencia del consumo de televisión en el prejuicio detectado hacia los indígenas mexicanos". Global Media Journal México, 7 (14), pp. 93-113.
44. AD Nahmad (2007): "Las representaciones indígenas y la pugna por las imágenes. México y Bolivia a través del cine y el vídeo". Latinoamérica. Revista de Estudios Latinoamericanos, 45, pp. 105-130.
45. MB Oliver, RL Jackson, NN Moses, CL Dangerfield (2004): "The Face of Crime: Viewers' Memory of Race-Related Facial Features of Individuals Pictured in the News". Journal of Communication, 54 (1), pp. 88-104.
46. D Páez (2004): "Relaciones intergrupales". En D Páez, I Fernández, S Ubillos, E Zubieta (coor.), Psicología Social, Cultura y Educación. Madrid: Pearson Educación. pp. 752-768.
47. T Pettigrew, R Meertens (1995): "Subtle and blatant prejudice in Western Europe". European Journal of Social Psychology, 25 (1), pp. 57-75.
48. KJ Preacher, AF Hayes (2008): "Asymptotic and resampling strategies for assessing and comparing indirect effects in multiple mediator models". Behavior Research Methods, 40 (3), pp. 879-891.
49. S Ramasubramanian (2011): "The Impact of Stereotypical Versus Counterstereotypical Media Exemplars on Racial Attitudes, Causal Attributions, and Support for Affirmative Action". Communication Research, 38 (4), pp. 497-516.
50. S Ramasubramanian, MB Oliver (2007): "Activating and Suppressing Hostile and Benevolent Racism: Evidence for Comparative Media Stereotyping". Media Psychology, 9 (3), pp. 623-646.
51. JD Richardson (2003): Beyond modern racism: Backlash and brutality on The Shield. Comunicación presentada en la reunion annual de la Association for Education in Journalism and Mass ComStereotypical Perceptions of Ethnic Groups as a Result of Heavy Television Consumption?". Howard Journal of Communications, 20 (1), pp. 95-110.
52. W Lippmann (1922): Public opinion. Nueva York: Macmillan.
53. MC Martínez (1996): Análisis psicosocial del prejuicio. Madrid: Síntesis.
54. aedición). Nueva York, NY: Routledge. pp. 325-341.
55. D Mastro, SR Stern (2003): "Representations of race in television commercials: A content analysis of prime-time advertising". Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media, 47 (4), pp. 638-647.
56. C Muñiz, FJ Serrano, RE Aguilera, A Rodrí-guez (2010): "Estereotipos mediáticos o sociales. Influencia del consumo de televisión en el prejuicio detectado hacia los indígenas mexicanos". Global Media Journal México, 7 (14), pp. 93-113.
57. AD Nahmad (2007): "Las representaciones indígenas y la pugna por las imágenes. México y Bolivia a través del cine y el vídeo". Latinoamérica. Revista de Estudios Latinoamericanos, 45, pp. 105-130.
58. MB Oliver, RL Jackson, NN Moses, CL Dangerfield (2004): "The Face of Crime: Viewers' Memory of Race-Related Facial Features of Individuals Pictured in the News". Journal of Communication, 54 (1), pp. 88-104.
59. D Páez (2004): "Relaciones intergrupales". En D Páez, I Fernández, S Ubillos, E Zubieta (coor.), Psicología Social, Cultura y Educación. Madrid: Pearson Educación. pp. 752-768.
60. T Pettigrew, R Meertens (1995): "Subtle and blatant prejudice in Western Europe". European Journal of Social Psychology, 25 (1), pp. 57-75.
61. KJ Preacher, AF Hayes (2008): "Asymptotic and resampling strategies for assessing and comparing indirect effects in multiple mediator models". Behavior Research Methods, 40 (3), pp. 879-891.
62. S Ramasubramanian (2011): "The Impact of munication, Kansas City, USA.
63. JF Rueda, M Navas (1996): "Hacia una evaluación de las nuevas formas del prejuicio racial: las actitudes sutiles del racismo". Revista de Psicología Social, 11 (2), pp. 131-149.
64. JL Saiz, ME Rapimán, A Mladinic (2008): "Estereotipos Sobre los Mapuches: Su Reciente Evolución". Psykhe, 17 (2), pp. 27-40.
65. E Schiappa, PB Gregg, DE Hewes, D. E. (2005): "The Parasocial Contact Hypothesis". Communication Monographs, 72 (1), pp. 92-115.
66. E Seiter (1986): "Stereotypes and the media: a reevaluation". Journal of Communication, 36 (4), pp. 14-26.
67. R Tamborini, DE Mastro, RM Chory-Assad, RH Huang (2000): "The color of crime and the court: A content analysis of minority representation on television". Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly, 77 (3), pp. 639-653.
68. A Tan, Y Fujioka, N Lucht (1997): "Native American stereotypes, TV portrayals, and Personal Contact". Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly, 74 (2), pp. 265-284.
69. DM Zuckerman, SV Kasl, AM Ostfeld (1984): "Psychosocial Predictors of Mortality among the Elderly Poor. The Role of Religion, Well-Being, and Social Contacts". American Journal of Epidemiology, 119 (3), pp. 410-423.