메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2013, Pages

Therapeutic approaches to slowing the progression of diabetic nephropathy -is less best?

Author keywords

Angiotensin II receptor blockers; Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors; Calcium channel blockers; Combination therapy; Diabetes mellitus; Diabetic nephropathy; Direct renin inhibitors; Microvascular complications

Indexed keywords

ALISKIREN; AMLODIPINE; ANGIOTENSIN RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST; ATENOLOL; CANDESARTAN; CAPTOPRIL; CREATININE; DIPEPTIDYL CARBOXYPEPTIDASE INHIBITOR; ENALAPRIL; IMIDAPRIL; IRBESARTAN; LISINOPRIL; LOSARTAN; NIFEDIPINE; NITRENDIPINE; PLACEBO; RAMIPRIL; RENIN INHIBITOR; TELMISARTAN; VALSARTAN;

EID: 84876477916     PISSN: 17451981     EISSN: 17404398     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.7573/dic.212249     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (16)

References (69)
  • 2
    • 83755170799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • United states renal data system 2012 annual data report
    • Collins AJ, Foley RN, Chavers B et al. United States Renal Data System 2012 Annual Data Report. Am J Kidney Dis 2012;59(1 Suppl 1):A7,e1-420.
    • (2012) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.59 , Issue.1 SUPPL. 1
    • Collins, A.J.1    Foley, R.N.2    Chavers, B.3
  • 3
    • 0035989568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microalbuminuria: Marker of vascular dysfunction, risk factor for cardiovascular disease
    • DOI 10.1191/1358863x02vm412ra
    • Garg JP, Bakris GL. Microalbuminuria: marker of vascular dysfunction, risk factor for cardiovascular disease. Vasc Med 2002;7:35-43. (Pubitemid 34654072)
    • (2002) Vascular Medicine , vol.7 , Issue.1 , pp. 35-43
    • Garg, J.P.1    Bakris, G.L.2
  • 4
    • 3042856282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Very low levels of microalbuminuria are associated with increased risk of coronary heart disease and death independently of renal function, hypertension, and diabetes
    • DOI 10.1161/01.CIR.0000133312.96477.48
    • Klausen K, Borch-Johnsen K, Feldt-Rasmussen B et al. Very low levels of microalbuminuria are associated with increased risk of coronary heart disease and death independently of renal function, hypertension, and diabetes. Circulation 2004;110:32-5. (Pubitemid 38880131)
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.110 , Issue.1 , pp. 32-35
    • Klausen, K.1    Borch-Johnsen, K.2    Feldt-Rasmussen, B.3    Jensen, G.4    Clausen, P.5    Scharling, H.6    Appleyard, M.7    Jensen, J.S.8
  • 7
    • 0029962963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Excess mortality and its relation to hypertension and proteinuria in diabetic patients: The World Health Organization multinational study of vascular disease in diabetes
    • Wang SL, Head J, Stevens L, Fuller JH. Excess mortality and its relation to hypertension and proteinuria in diabetic patients. The World Health Organization multinational study of vascular disease in diabetes. Diabetes Care 1996;19: 305-12. (Pubitemid 26115451)
    • (1996) Diabetes Care , vol.19 , Issue.4 , pp. 305-312
    • Wang, S.-L.1    Head, J.2    Stevens, L.3    Fuller, J.H.4
  • 8
    • 0026777420 scopus 로고
    • The link between hyperglycaemia and diabetic nephropathy
    • Larkins RG, Dunlop ME. The link between hyperglycaemia and diabetic nephropathy. Diabetologia 1992;35:499-504.
    • (1992) Diabetologia , vol.35 , pp. 499-504
    • Larkins, R.G.1    Dunlop, M.E.2
  • 10
    • 84871995815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Standards of medical care in diabetes -2013
    • American Diabetes Association
    • American Diabetes Association. Standards of medical care in diabetes -2013. Diabetes Care 2013;36(Suppl 1):S11-66.
    • (2013) Diabetes Care , vol.36 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
  • 12
    • 0029586160 scopus 로고
    • Nephropathy in type 1 diabetes: The role of genetic factors
    • Chowdhury TA, Kumar S, Barnett AH, Bain SC. Nephropathy in type 1 diabetes: the role of genetic factors. Diabet Med 1995;12:1059-67. (Pubitemid 26009948)
    • (1995) Diabetic Medicine , vol.12 , Issue.12 , pp. 1059-1067
    • Chowdhury, T.A.1    Kumar, S.2    Barnett, A.H.3    Bain, S.C.4
  • 13
    • 0029830688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of deletion polymorphism of angiotensin converting enzyme gene on progression of diabetic nephropathy during inhibition of angiotensin converting enzyme: Observational follow up study
    • Parving HH, Jacobsen P, Tarnow L et al. Effect of deletion polymorphism of angiotensin converting enzyme gene on progression of diabetic nephropathy during inhibition of angiotensin converting enzyme: observational follow up study. BMJ 1996;313:591-4. (Pubitemid 26293643)
    • (1996) British Medical Journal , vol.313 , Issue.7057 , pp. 591-594
    • Parving, H.-H.1    Jacobsen, P.2    Tarnow, L.3    Rossing, P.4    Lecerf, L.5    Poirier, O.6    Cambien, F.7
  • 16
    • 0027989569 scopus 로고
    • Lipids and the kidney
    • Keane WF. Lipids and the kidney. Kidney Int 1994;46: 910-20. (Pubitemid 24272052)
    • (1994) Kidney International , vol.46 , Issue.3 , pp. 910-920
    • Keane, W.F.1
  • 17
    • 0038506499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renal Insufficiency in the Absence of Albuminuria and Retinopathy among Adults with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
    • DOI 10.1001/jama.289.24.3273
    • Kramer HJ, Nguyen QD, Curhan G, Hsu CY. Renal insufficiency in the absence of albuminuria and retinopathy among adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus. JAMA 2003;289: 3273-7. (Pubitemid 37430080)
    • (2003) Journal of the American Medical Association , vol.289 , Issue.24 , pp. 3273-3277
    • Kramer, H.J.1    Nguyen, Q.D.2    Curhan, G.3    Hsu, C.-Y.4
  • 19
    • 84867497463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kdoqi clinical practice guideline for diabetes and ckd: 2012 update
    • National Kidney Foundation
    • National Kidney Foundation. KDOQI Clinical Practice Guideline for Diabetes and CKD: 2012 update. Am J Kidney Dis 2012;60:850-86.
    • (2012) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.60 , pp. 850-886
  • 20
    • 45849107043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kdoqi clinical practice guidelines and clinical practice recommendations for diabetes and chronic kidney disease. Guideline 1: Screening and diagnosis of diabetic kidney disease
    • National Kidney Foundation
    • National Kidney Foundation. KDOQI Clinical practice guidelines and clinical practice recommendations for diabetes and chronic kidney disease. Guideline 1: Screening and diagnosis of diabetic kidney disease. Am J Kidney Dis 2007;49(Suppl 2):S42-61.
    • (2007) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.49 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
  • 21
    • 84855539606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American association of clinical endocrinologists medical guidelines for clinical practice for developing a diabetes mellitus comprehensive care plan
    • Handelsman Y, Mechanick JI, Blonde L et al. American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists Medical Guidelines for Clinical Practice for developing a diabetes mellitus comprehensive care plan. Endocr Pract 2011;17(Suppl 2): 1-53.
    • (2011) Endocr Pract , vol.17 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 1-53
    • Handelsman, Y.1    Mechanick, J.I.2    Blonde, L.3
  • 22
    • 84866236401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetic kidney disease: Act now or pay later
    • 2010 International Society of Nephrology/International Federation of Kidney Foundations World Kidney Day Steering Committee (RA); International Diabetes Federation (PZ
    • Atkins RC, Zimmet P; 2010 International Society of Nephrology/ International Federation of Kidney Foundations World Kidney Day Steering Committee (RA); International Diabetes Federation (PZ). Diabetic kidney disease: act now or pay later. J Bras Nefrol 2010;32:7-10.
    • (2010) J Bras Nefrol , vol.32 , pp. 7-10
    • Atkins, R.C.1    Zimmet, P.2
  • 24
    • 0027370108 scopus 로고
    • And complications trial research group. The effect of intensive treatment of diabetes on the development and progression of long-Term complications in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
    • Diabetes Control and Complications Trial Research Group. The effect of intensive treatment of diabetes on the development and progression of long-Term complications in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. N Engl J Med 1993;329: 977-86.
    • (1993) N Engl J Med , vol.329 , pp. 977-986
    • Control, D.1
  • 25
    • 0032511583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensive bloodglucose control with sulphonylureas or insulin compared with conventional treatment and risk of complications in patients with type 2 diabetes (ukpds 33
    • UK Prospective Diabetes Study Group
    • UK Prospective Diabetes Study Group. Intensive bloodglucose control with sulphonylureas or insulin compared with conventional treatment and risk of complications in patients with type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 33). Lancet 1998;352: 837-53.
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.352 , pp. 837-853
  • 26
    • 1042302784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypertension management in adults with diabetes
    • American Diabetes Association
    • Arauz-Pacheco C, Parrott MA, Raskin P; American Diabetes Association. Hypertension management in adults with diabetes. Diabetes Care 2004;27(Suppl 1):S65-7.
    • (2004) Diabetes Care , vol.27 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Arauz-Pacheco, C.1    Parrott, M.A.2    Raskin, P.3
  • 27
    • 1042291190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dyslipidemia management in adults with diabetes
    • American Diabetes Association
    • Haffner SM; American Diabetes Association. Dyslipidemia management in adults with diabetes. Diabetes Care 2004;27(Suppl 1):S68-71.
    • (2004) Diabetes Care , vol.27 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Haffner, S.M.1
  • 28
    • 0025809421 scopus 로고
    • Lipids and progressive kidney disease
    • Moorhead JF. Lipids and progressive kidney disease. Kidney Int Suppl 1991;31:S35-40.
    • (1991) Kidney Int Suppl , vol.31
    • Moorhead, J.F.1
  • 29
    • 0032511580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tight blood pressure control and risk of macrovascular and microvascular complications in type 2 diabetes: Ukpds 38
    • UK Prospective Diabetes Study Group
    • UK Prospective Diabetes Study Group. Tight blood pressure control and risk of macrovascular and microvascular complications in type 2 diabetes: UKPDS 38. BMJ 1998;317: 703-13.
    • (1998) BMJ , vol.317 , pp. 703-713
  • 30
    • 33645462551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention and treatment of diabetic renal disease in type 2 diabetes: The benedict study
    • Remuzzi G, Macia M, Ruggenenti P. Prevention and treatment of diabetic renal disease in type 2 diabetes: the BENEDICT study. J Am Soc Nephrol 2006; 17(Suppl.2):S90-7
    • (2006) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.17 , Issue.SUPPL.2
    • Remuzzi, G.1    Macia, M.2    Ruggenenti, P.3
  • 31
    • 79952373965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Olmesartan for the delay or prevention of microalbuminuria in type 2 diabetes
    • ROADMAP Trial Investigators
    • ROADMAP Trial Investigators; Haller H, Ito S, Izzo JL Jr et al. Olmesartan for the delay or prevention of microalbuminuria in type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med 2011;364: 907-17.
    • (2011) N Engl J Med , vol.364 , pp. 907-917
    • Haller, H.1    Ito, S.2    Izzo Jr., J.L.3
  • 32
    • 0025900290 scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of captopril in postponing nephropathy in normotensive insulin dependent diabetic patients with microalbuminuria
    • Mathiesen ER, Hommel E, Giese J, Parving HH. Efficacy of captopril in postponing nephropathy in normotensive insulin dependent diabetic patients with microalbuminuria. BMJ 1991;303:81-7.
    • (1991) BMJ , vol.303 , pp. 81-87
    • Mathiesen, E.R.1    Hommel, E.2    Giese, J.3    Parving, H.H.4
  • 33
    • 0030770447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effective postponement of diabetic nephropathy with enalapril in normotensive type 2 diabetic patients with microalbuminuria
    • Ahmad J, Siddiqui MA, Ahmad H. Effective postponement of diabetic nephropathy with enalapril in normotensive type 2 diabetic patients with microalbuminuria. Diabetes Care 1997;20:1576-81. (Pubitemid 27415037)
    • (1997) Diabetes Care , vol.20 , Issue.10 , pp. 1576-1581
    • Ahmad, J.1    Siddiqui, M.A.2    Ahmad, H.3
  • 34
    • 0027517659 scopus 로고
    • The effect of angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibition on diabetic nephropathy
    • DOI 10.1056/NEJM199311113292004
    • Lewis EJ, Hunsicker LG, Bain RP, Rohde RD. The effect of angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibition on diabetic nephropathy. N Engl J Med 1993;329:1456-62. (Pubitemid 23335891)
    • (1993) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.329 , Issue.20 , pp. 1456-1462
    • Lewis, E.J.1    Hunsicker, L.G.2    Bain, R.P.3    Rohde, R.D.4
  • 35
    • 0027517013 scopus 로고
    • Long-term stabilizing effect of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition on plasma creatinine and on proteinuria in normotensive type II diabetic patients
    • Ravid M, Savin H, Jutrin I, Bental T, Katz B, Lishner M. Long-Term stabilizing effect of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition on plasma creatinine and on proteinuria in normotensive type II diabetic patients. Ann Intern Med 1993;118:577-81. (Pubitemid 23102690)
    • (1993) Annals of Internal Medicine , vol.118 , Issue.8 , pp. 577-581
    • Ravid, M.1    Savin, H.2    Jutrin, I.3    Bental, T.4    Katz, B.5    Lishner, M.6
  • 36
    • 0032525867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of enalapril to attenuate decline in renal function in normotensive, normoalbuminuric patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: A randomized, controlled trial
    • Ravid M, Brosh D, Levi Z, Bar-Dayan Y, Ravid D, Rachmani R. Use of enalapril to attenuate decline in renal function in normotensive, normoalbuminuric patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: A randomized, controlled trial. Ann Intern Med 1998;128:982-8. (Pubitemid 28275174)
    • (1998) Annals of Internal Medicine , vol.128 , Issue.12 PART 1 , pp. 982-988
    • Ravid, M.1    Brosh, D.2    Levi, Z.3    Bar-Dayan, Y.4    Ravid, D.5    Rachmani, R.6
  • 37
    • 0030908772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized placebo-controlled trial of lisinopril in normotensive patients with insulin-dependent diabetes and normoalbuminuria or microalbuminuria
    • The euclid study group
    • The EUCLID Study Group. Randomized placebo-controlled trial of lisinopril in normotensive patients with insulin-dependent diabetes and normoalbuminuria or microalbuminuria. Lancet 1997;349:1787-92.
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.349 , pp. 1787-1792
  • 38
    • 0028011891 scopus 로고
    • Effect of captopril on progression to clinical proteinuria in patients with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus and microalbuminuria
    • DOI 10.1001/jama.271.4.275
    • Viberti G, Mogensen CE, Groop LC, Pauls JF. Effect of captopril on progression to clinical proteinuria in patients with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus and microalbuminuria. European Microalbuminuria Captopril Study Group. JAMA 1994;271:275-9. (Pubitemid 24030753)
    • (1994) Journal of the American Medical Association , vol.271 , Issue.4 , pp. 275-279
    • Viberti, G.1    Mogensen, C.E.2    Groop, L.C.3    Pauls, J.F.4
  • 39
  • 40
    • 0028376692 scopus 로고
    • Renal protective effects of enalapril in hypertensive niddm: Role of baseline albuminuria
    • Lebovitz HE, Wiegmann TB, Cnaan A et al. Renal protective effects of enalapril in hypertensive NIDDM: role of baseline albuminuria. Kidney Int Suppl 1994;45: S150-5.
    • (1994) Kidney Int Suppl , vol.45
    • Lebovitz, H.E.1    Wiegmann, T.B.2    Cnaan, A.3
  • 41
    • 0030980370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term effect of lisinopril and atenolol on kidney function in hypertensive NIDDM subjects with diabetic nephropathy
    • Nielsen FS, Rossing P, Gall MA, Skott P, Smidt UM, Parving HH. Long-Term effect of lisinopril and atenolol on kidney function in hypertensive NIDDM subjects with diabetic nephropathy. Diabetes 1997;46:1182-8. (Pubitemid 27271080)
    • (1997) Diabetes , vol.46 , Issue.7 , pp. 1182-1188
    • Nielsen, F.S.1    Rossing, P.2    Gall, M.-A.3    Skott, P.4    Smidt, U.M.5    Parving, H.-H.6
  • 42
    • 0032896098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term effects of ramipril and nitrendipine on albuminuria in hypertensive patients with type II diabetes and impaired renal function
    • Fogari R, Zoppi A, Corradi L et al. Long-Term effects of ramipril and nitrendipine on albuminuria in hypertensive patients with type II diabetes and impaired renal function. J Hum Hypertens 1999;13:47-53. (Pubitemid 29042145)
    • (1999) Journal of Human Hypertension , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 47-53
    • Fogari, R.1    Zoppi, A.2    Corradi, L.3    Mugellini, A.4    Lazzari, P.5    Preti, P.6    Lusardi, P.7
  • 43
    • 0035096713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Slowing the progression of renal disease in diabetic patients
    • Vivian EM, Goebig ML. Slowing the progression of renal disease in diabetic patients. Ann Pharmacother 2001;35: 452-63. (Pubitemid 32260213)
    • (2001) Annals of Pharmacotherapy , vol.35 , Issue.4 , pp. 452-463
    • Vivian, E.M.1    Goebig, M.L.2
  • 44
    • 0033917552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renoprotective effects of angiotensin II receptor blockade in type 1 diabetic patients with diabetic nephropathy
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1523-1755.2000.00880.x
    • Andersen S, Tarnow L, Rossing P, Hansen BV, Parving HH. Renoprotective effects of angiotensin II receptor blockade in type 1 diabetic patients with diabetic nephropathy. Kidney Int 2000;57:601-6. (Pubitemid 30430652)
    • (2000) Kidney International , vol.57 , Issue.2 , pp. 601-606
    • Andersen, S.1    Tarnow, L.2    Rossing, P.3    Hansen, B.V.4    Parving, H.-H.5
  • 45
    • 0035922441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of losartan on renal and cardiovascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes and nephropathy
    • Brenner BM, Cooper ME, de Zeeuw D et al. Effects of losartan on renal and cardiovascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes and nephropathy. N Engl J Med 2001;345:861-9.
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.345 , pp. 861-869
    • Brenner, B.M.1    Cooper, M.E.2    De Zeeuw, D.3
  • 46
    • 0035922447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renoprotective effect of the angiotensin-receptor antagonist irbesartan in patients with nephropathy due to type 2 diabetes
    • Lewis EJ, Hunsicker LG, Clarke WR et al. Renoprotective effect of the angiotensin-receptor antagonist irbesartan in patients with nephropathy due to type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med 2001;345:851-60.
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.345 , pp. 851-860
    • Lewis, E.J.1    Hunsicker, L.G.2    Clarke, W.R.3
  • 47
    • 0035922444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of irbesartan on the development of diabetic nephropathy in patients with type 2 diabetes
    • Parving HH, Lehnert H, Brochner-Mortensen J et al. The effect of irbesartan on the development of diabetic nephropathy in patients with type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med 2001;345:870-8.
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.345 , pp. 870-878
    • Parving, H.H.1    Lehnert, H.2    Brochner-Mortensen, J.3
  • 49
    • 0037031270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microalbuminuria reduction with valsartan in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: A blood pressure-independent effect
    • DOI 10.1161/01.CIR.0000024416.33113.0A
    • Viberti G, Wheeldon NM; MicroAlbuminuria Reduction With VALsartan (MARVAL) Study Investigators. Microalbuminuria reduction with valsartan in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a blood pressure-independent effect. Circulation 2002;106:672-8. (Pubitemid 34851925)
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.106 , Issue.6 , pp. 672-678
    • Viberti, G.1    Wheeldon, N.M.2
  • 50
    • 0033861035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term comparison of losartan and enalapril on kidney function in hypertensive type 2 diabetics with early nephropathy
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1523-1755.2000.00224.x
    • Lacourciere Y, Belanger A, Godin C et al. Long-Term comparison of losartan and enalapril on kidney function in hypertensive type 2 diabetics with early nephropathy. Kidney Int 2000;58:762-9. (Pubitemid 30620026)
    • (2000) Kidney International , vol.58 , Issue.2 , pp. 762-769
    • Lacourciere, Y.1    Belanger, A.2    Godin, C.3    Halle, J.-E.4    Ross, S.5    Wright, N.6    Marion, J.7
  • 51
    • 67650070753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of telmisartan on renal outcomes: A randomized trial
    • Mann JF, Schmieder RE, Dyal L et al. Effect of telmisartan on renal outcomes: a randomized trial. Ann Intern Med 2009;151:1-10.
    • (2009) Ann Intern Med , vol.151 , pp. 1-10
    • Mann, J.F.1    Schmieder, R.E.2    Dyal, L.3
  • 54
    • 70349690296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renal effects of aliskiren compared with and in combination with irbesartan in patients with type 2 diabetes, hypertension, and albuminuria
    • Persson F, Rossing P, Reinhard H et al. Renal effects of aliskiren compared with and in combination with irbesartan in patients with type 2 diabetes, hypertension, and albuminuria. Diabetes Care 2009;32:1873-9.
    • (2009) Diabetes Care , vol.32 , pp. 1873-1879
    • Persson, F.1    Rossing, P.2    Reinhard, H.3
  • 56
    • 0035709557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of ACE inhibitors and ATII receptor blockers in patients with microalbuminuria: A prospective study
    • DOI 10.1007/s592-001-8073-2
    • Tutuncu NB, Gurlek A, Gedik O. Efficacy of ACE inhibitors and ATII receptor blockers in patients with microalbuminuria: a prospective study. Acta Diabetol 2001;38:157-61. (Pubitemid 34145694)
    • (2001) Acta Diabetologica , vol.38 , Issue.4 , pp. 157-161
    • Tutuncu, N.B.1    Gurlek, A.2    Gedik, O.3
  • 58
    • 0035008799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Add-on angiotensin receptor blockade with maximized ACE inhibition
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1523-1755.2001.0590062282.x
    • Agarwal R. Add-on angiotensin receptor blockade with maximized ACE inhibition. Kidney Int 2001;59:2282-9. (Pubitemid 32467622)
    • (2001) Kidney International , vol.59 , Issue.6 , pp. 2282-2289
    • Agarwal, R.1
  • 59
    • 0036369626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dual blockade of the renin-angiotensin system in diabetic nephropathy: A randomized double-blind crossover study
    • DOI 10.2337/diacare.25.1.95
    • Rossing K, Christensen PK, Jensen BR, Parving HH. Dual blockade of the renin-Angiotensin system in diabetic nephropathy: a randomized double-blind crossover study. Diabetes Care 2002;25:95-100. (Pubitemid 41070790)
    • (2002) Diabetes Care , vol.25 , Issue.1 , pp. 95-100
    • Rossing, K.1    Christensen, P.K.2    Jensen, B.R.3    Parving, H.-H.4
  • 60
    • 0037406316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dual blockade of the renin-angiotensin system versus maximal recommended dose of ACE inhibition in diabetic nephropathy
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1523-1755.2003.00940.x
    • Jacobsen P, Andersen S, Rossing K, Jensen BJ, Parving HH. Dual blockade of the renin-Angiotensin system versus maximal recommended dose of ACE inhibition in diabetic nephropathy. Kidney Int 2003;63:1874-80. (Pubitemid 36513336)
    • (2003) Kidney International , vol.63 , Issue.5 , pp. 1874-1880
    • Jacobsen, P.1    Andersen, S.2    Rossing, K.3    Jensen, B.R.4    Parving, H.-H.5
  • 61
    • 0042525700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renoprotective effects of adding angiotensin II receptor blocker to maximal recommended doses of ACE inhibitor in diabetic nephropathy: A randomized double-blind crossover trial
    • DOI 10.2337/diacare.26.8.2268
    • Rossing K, Jacobsen P, Pietraszek L, Parving HH. Renoprotective effects of adding angiotensin II receptor blocker to maximal recommended doses of ACE inhibitor in diabetic nephropathy: a randomized double-blind crossover trial. Diabetes Care 2003;26:2268-74. (Pubitemid 36993311)
    • (2003) Diabetes Care , vol.26 , Issue.8 , pp. 2268-2274
    • Rossing, K.1    Jacobsen, P.2    Pietraszek, L.3    Parving, H.-H.4
  • 62
    • 13244292471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combination of half doses of angiotensin type 1 receptor antagonist and angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor in diabetic nephropathy
    • DOI 10.1016/j.amjhyper.2004.08.001, PII S0895706104009550
    • Fujisawa T, Ikegami H, Ono M et al. Combination of half doses of angiotensin type 1 receptor antagonist and angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor in diabetic nephropathy. Am J Hypertens 2005;18:13-7. (Pubitemid 40187343)
    • (2005) American Journal of Hypertension , vol.18 , Issue.1 , pp. 13-17
    • Fujisawa, T.1    Ikegami, H.2    Ono, M.3    Nishino, M.4    Noso, S.5    Kawabata, Y.6    Ogihara, T.7
  • 63
    • 2942731298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-proteinuric effects of combination therapy with enalapril and losartan in patients with nephropathy due to type 2 diabetes
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1368-5031.2004.00004.x
    • Cetinkaya R, Odabas AR, Selcuk Y. Anti-roteinuric effects of combination therapy with enalapril and losartan in patients with nephropathy due to type 2 diabetes. Int J Clin Pract 2004;58:432-5. (Pubitemid 38786561)
    • (2004) International Journal of Clinical Practice , vol.58 , Issue.5 , pp. 432-435
    • Cetinkaya, R.1    Odabas, A.R.2    Selcuk, Y.3
  • 64
    • 0034627208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised controlled trial of dual blockade of renin-Angiotensin system in patients with hypertension, microalbuminuria, and noninsulin dependent diabetes: The candesartan and lisinopril microalbuminuria (calm) study
    • Mogensen CE, Neldam S, Tikkanen I et al. Randomised controlled trial of dual blockade of renin-Angiotensin system in patients with hypertension, microalbuminuria, and noninsulin dependent diabetes: the candesartan and lisinopril microalbuminuria (CALM) study. BMJ 2000;321:1440-4.
    • (2000) BMJ , vol.321 , pp. 1440-1444
    • Mogensen, C.E.1    Neldam, S.2    Tikkanen, I.3
  • 65
    • 49149087718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renal outcomes with telmisartan, ramipril, or both, in people at high vascular risk (the ontarget study): A multicentre, randomised, double-blind, controlled trial
    • Mann JF, Schmieder RE, McQueen M et al. Renal outcomes with telmisartan, ramipril, or both, in people at high vascular risk (the ONTARGET study): a multicentre, randomised, double-blind, controlled trial. Lancet 2008;372:547-53.
    • (2008) Lancet , vol.372 , pp. 547-553
    • Mann, J.F.1    Schmieder, R.E.2    McQueen, M.3
  • 66
    • 84872873144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dual inhibition of the renin-Angiotensin system in high-risk diabetes and risk for stroke and other outcomes: Results of the ontarget trial
    • Mann JF, Anderson C, Gao P et al. Dual Inhibition of the renin-Angiotensin system in high-risk diabetes and risk for stroke and other outcomes: results of the ONTARGET trial. J Hypertens 2013;31:414-21
    • (2013) J Hypertens , vol.31 , pp. 414-421
    • Mann, J.F.1    Anderson, C.2    Gao, P.3
  • 67
    • 79957840666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aliskiren in combination with losartan reduces albuminuria independent of baseline blood pressure in patients with type 2 diabetes and nephropathy
    • Persson F, Lewis JB, Lewis EJ, Rossing P, Hollenberg NK, Parving HH. Aliskiren in combination with losartan reduces albuminuria independent of baseline blood pressure in patients with type 2 diabetes and nephropathy. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 2011;6:1025-31.
    • (2011) Clin J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.6 , pp. 1025-1031
    • Persson, F.1    Lewis, J.B.2    Lewis, E.J.3    Rossing, P.4    Hollenberg, N.K.5    Parving, H.H.6
  • 68
    • 84869492851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parving HH, Brenner BM, Mc-Murray JJ et al. Cardiorenal end points in a trial of aliskiren for type 2 diabetes
    • ALTITUDE Investigators: Parving HH, Brenner BM, Mc-Murray JJ et al. Cardiorenal end points in a trial of aliskiren for type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med 2012;367:2204-13.
    • (2012) N Engl J Med , vol.367 , pp. 2204-2213
    • Altitude, I.1
  • 69
    • 84858997658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of combination treatment with aliskiren and blockers of the renin-Angiotensin system on hyperkalaemia and acute kidney injury: Systematic review and meta-Analysis
    • Harel Z, Gilbert C, Wald R et al. The effect of combination treatment with aliskiren and blockers of the renin-Angiotensin system on hyperkalaemia and acute kidney injury: systematic review and meta-Analysis BMJ 2012;344:e42.
    • (2012) BMJ , vol.344
    • Harel, Z.1    Gilbert, C.2    Wald, R.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.