Smoking and risk of liver cirrhosis: A population-based cohort study

Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology

Volumn 48, Issue 5, 2013, Pages 585-591

  Dam, Marie Kamstrup ^a   Flensborg Madsen, Trine ^a   Eliasen, Marie ^a   Becker, Ulrik ^a,b   Tolstrup, Janne Schurmann ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN DENMARK   (Denmark)

^b HVIDOVRE HOSPITAL   (Denmark)

Author keywords

Cohort studies; Liver cirrhosis; Smoking

Indexed keywords

ALCOHOL;

ADULT; AGED; ALCOHOL CONSUMPTION; ALCOHOL LIVER CIRRHOSIS; ARTICLE; BODY MASS; EDUCATIONAL STATUS; FEMALE; FOLLOW UP; FORCED EXPIRATORY VOLUME; HUMAN; LIVER CIRRHOSIS; LUNG FUNCTION TEST; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; PHYSICAL ACTIVITY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RISK ASSESSMENT; SMOKING; SMOKING HABIT; TOBACCO;

ADULT; AGED; ALCOHOL DRINKING; COHORT STUDIES; DENMARK; FEMALE; FOLLOW-UP STUDIES; HUMANS; INCIDENCE; LIVER CIRRHOSIS, ALCOHOLIC; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; PROPORTIONAL HAZARDS MODELS; PROSPECTIVE STUDIES; REGISTRIES; RISK FACTORS; SMOKING;

EID: 84876459254     PISSN: 00365521     EISSN: 15027708     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3109/00365521.2013.777469     Document Type: Article

References (28)

1. Schuppan D, Afdhal NH. Liver cirrhosis. Lancet 2008;371: 838-51. (Pubitemid 351323895)
2. Clark JM. The epidemiology of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in adultsJ Clin Gastroenterol 2006;40(Suppl 1):S5S10.
3. Farrell GC, Larter CZ. Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: from steatosis to cirrhosis. Hepatology 2006;43(Suppl 1):S99S112.
4. Liu B, Balkwill A, Roddam A, Brown A, Beral V. Separate and joint effects of alcohol and smoking on the risks of cirrhosis and gallbladder disease in middle-aged women. Million Women Study Collaborators. Am J Epidemiol 2009;169:153-60.
5. Klatsky AL, Armstrong M. Alcohol, smoking, coffee, and cirrhosis. Am J Epidemiol 1992;136:1248-57. (Pubitemid 23026896)
6. Yu M, Hsu F, Sheen I, Chu C, Lin D, Chen C, et al. Prospective study of hepatocellular carcinoma and liver cirrhosis in asymptomatic chronic hepatitis B virus carriers. Am J Epidemiol 1997;145:1039-47. (Pubitemid 27215487)
7. Yamada M, Wong FL, Fujiwara S, Tatsukawa Y, Suzuki G. Smoking and alcohol habits as risk factors for benign digestive diseases in a Japanese population: the radiation effects research foundation adult health study. Digestion 2005;71: 231-7. (Pubitemid 41160951)
8. Corrao G, Lepore AR, Torchio P, Valenti M, Galatola G, D'Amicis A, et al. The effect of drinking coffee and smoking cigarettes on the risk of cirrhosis associated with alcohol consumption. A case-control study. Provincial Group for the Study of Chronic Liver Disease. Eur J Epidemiol 1994; 10:657-64.
9. Appleyard M, Hansen AT, Schnohr P, Jensen GN. The Copenhagen City Heart Study. Østerbroundersøgelsen. A book of tables with data from the first examination (1976-78) and a five year follow-up (1981-83). The Copenhagen City Heart Study Group. Scand J Soc Med 1989:1-160.
10. Schnohr P, Jensen G, Lange P, Scharling H, Appleyard M. The Copenhagen City Heart Study-Østerbroundersøgelsen. Tables with data from the third examination 1991-94. Eur Heart J Suppl 2001;3(Suppl) H:1-83.
11. Thygesen LC. Alcohol intake and risk of cancer. Prospective studies with repeated measurements of exposure. University of Southern Denmark: Centre for Alcohol Research. National Institute of Public Health; 2008.
12. Jürgensen HJ, Frølund C, Gustafsen J, Mosbech H, Guldhammer B, Mosbech J. Registration of diagnoses in the Danish National Registry of patients. Methods Inf Med 1986;25:158-64. (Pubitemid 16098653)
13. Lynge E, Sandegaard JL, Rebolj M. The Danish national patient register. Scand J Pub Health 2011;39(Suppl 7): 30-33.
14. Juel K, Helweg-Larsen K. The Danish registers of causes of death. Dan Med Bull 1999;46:354-7. (Pubitemid 29439149)
15. Helweg-Larsen K. The Danish register of causes of death Scand J Pubc Health 2011;39(Suppl 7):26-29.
16. Pedersen CB. The Danish civil registration system. Scand J Pub Health 2011;39(Suppl 7):22-25.
17. Mosbech J, Jorgensen J, Madsen M, Rostgaard K, Thornberg K, Poulsen TD. The national patient registry. Evaluation of data quality (Danish). Ugeskrift for Læger 1995;157:3741-5.
18. Becker U, Deis A, Sorensen TI, Gronbaek M, Borch-Johnsen K, Muller CF, et al. Prediction of risk of liver disease by alcohol intake, sex, and age: a prospective population study. Hepatology 1996;23:1025-9. (Pubitemid 26137041)
19. Wacholder S, Benichou J, Heineman EF, Hartge P, Hoover RN. Attributable risk: advantages of a broad definition of exposure. Am J Epidemiol 1994;140:303-9. (Pubitemid 24257928)
20. Bourliere M, Barthet M, Berthezene P, Durbec JP, Sarles H. Is tobacco a risk factor for chronic pancreatitis and alcoholic cirrhosis? Gut 1991;32:1392-5.
21. Corpechot C, Gaouar F, Chrétien Y, Johanet C, Chazouillères O, Poupon R. Smoking as an independent risk factor of liver fibrosis in primary biliary cirrhosis. J Hepatol 2012;56:218-24.
22. El-Zayadi A. Heavy smoking and liver. World J Gastroenterol 2006;12:6098-101. (Pubitemid 44688156)
23. Soeda J, Morgan M, McKee C, Mouralidarane A, Lin C, Roskams T, et al. Nicotine induces fibrogenic changes in human liver via nicotinic acetylcholine receptors expressed on hepatic stellate cells. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2012;417:17-22.
24. Arnson Y, Shoenfeld Y, Amital H. Effects of tobacco smoke on immunity, inflammation and autoimmunity. J Autoim-mun 2010;34:J258-65.
25. Fleming RE, Ponka P. Iron overload in human disease. N Engl J Med 2012;366:348-59.
26. El-Zayadi AR, Selim O, Hamdy H, El-Tawil A, Moustafa H. Heavy cigarette smoking induces hypoxic polycythemia (ery-throcytosis) and hyperuricemia in chronic hepatitis C patients with reversal of clinical symptoms and laboratory parameters with therapeutic phlebotomy. Am J Gastroenterol 2002;97:1264-5. (Pubitemid 34478140)
27. Koh WP, Robien K, Wang R, Govindarajan S, Yuan JM, Yu MC. Smoking as an independent risk factor for hepato-cellular carcinoma: the Singapore Chinese Health Study. Br J Cancer 2011;105:1430-5.
28. Christensen AI, Davidsen M, Ekholm O, Hansen SE, Holst M, Juel K. The National Health Profile 2010-How Are You? (Danish). National Institute of Public Health. Copenhagen, Denmark: National Board of Health; 2011.