메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 87, Issue , 2013, Pages 52-65

Reproductive ecology of Aloe plicatilis, a fynbos tree aloe endemic to the Cape Winelands, South Africa

Author keywords

Allee effect; Dispersal; Flowers; Fruit set; Pollination; Seed banks; Seeds

Indexed keywords

ALLEE EFFECT; BIRD; DISPERSAL; ENDEMIC SPECIES; FLOWER; FLOWER VISITING; FRUIT SET; REPRODUCTIVE BIOLOGY; SEED BANK; SEED SET; SHRUBLAND;

EID: 84876447516     PISSN: 02546299     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.sajb.2013.02.174     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (17)

References (106)
  • 1
    • 0030427795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population size, pollinator limitation, and seed set in the self-incompatible herb Lythrum salicaria
    • Ågren J. Population size, pollinator limitation, and seed set in the self-incompatible herb Lythrum salicaria. Ecology 1996, 77:1779-1790.
    • (1996) Ecology , vol.77 , pp. 1779-1790
    • Ågren, J.1
  • 2
    • 84872270357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The birds and the seeds: opportunistic avian nectarivores enhance reproduction in an endemic montane aloe
    • Arena G., Symes C.T., Witkowski E.T.F. The birds and the seeds: opportunistic avian nectarivores enhance reproduction in an endemic montane aloe. Plant Ecology 2013, 214(1):35-47.
    • (2013) Plant Ecology , vol.214 , Issue.1 , pp. 35-47
    • Arena, G.1    Symes, C.T.2    Witkowski, E.T.F.3
  • 3
    • 67650803020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Studies on seed germination, seedling growth, and in vitro shoot induction of Aloe ferox Mill., a commercially important species
    • Bairu M.W., Kulkarni M.G., Street R.A., Mulaudzi R.B., Van Staden J. Studies on seed germination, seedling growth, and in vitro shoot induction of Aloe ferox Mill., a commercially important species. Hortscience 2009, 44(3):751-756.
    • (2009) Hortscience , vol.44 , Issue.3 , pp. 751-756
    • Bairu, M.W.1    Kulkarni, M.G.2    Street, R.A.3    Mulaudzi, R.B.4    Van Staden, J.5
  • 8
    • 84864338018 scopus 로고
    • Transvaal maculate aloes as nectar producers
    • Beyleveld G.P. Transvaal maculate aloes as nectar producers. Aloe 1973, 11(2):29-32.
    • (1973) Aloe , vol.11 , Issue.2 , pp. 29-32
    • Beyleveld, G.P.1
  • 9
    • 45749110154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coexistence of succulent tree aloes: partitioning of bird pollinators by floral traits and flowering phenology
    • Botes C., Johnson S.D., Cowling R.M. Coexistence of succulent tree aloes: partitioning of bird pollinators by floral traits and flowering phenology. Oikos 2008, 117:875-882.
    • (2008) Oikos , vol.117 , pp. 875-882
    • Botes, C.1    Johnson, S.D.2    Cowling, R.M.3
  • 10
    • 61849088930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The birds and the bees: using selective exclusion to identify effective pollinators of African tree aloes
    • Botes C., Johnson S.D., Cowling R.M. The birds and the bees: using selective exclusion to identify effective pollinators of African tree aloes. International Journal of Plant Science 2009, 170(2):151-156.
    • (2009) International Journal of Plant Science , vol.170 , Issue.2 , pp. 151-156
    • Botes, C.1    Johnson, S.D.2    Cowling, R.M.3
  • 12
    • 70249135634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seed dispersal distances and plant migration potential in tropical East Asia
    • Corlett R.T. Seed dispersal distances and plant migration potential in tropical East Asia. Biotropica 2009, 41(5):592-598.
    • (2009) Biotropica , vol.41 , Issue.5 , pp. 592-598
    • Corlett, R.T.1
  • 13
    • 0000376078 scopus 로고
    • The use of distance measures in phytosociological sampling
    • Cottam G., Curtis J.T. The use of distance measures in phytosociological sampling. Ecology 1956, 37:451-460.
    • (1956) Ecology , vol.37 , pp. 451-460
    • Cottam, G.1    Curtis, J.T.2
  • 16
    • 0025623345 scopus 로고
    • Seed production and dispersal in the non-native invasive succulent Carpobrotus edulis (Aizoaceae) in coastal strand communities of central California
    • D'Antonio C.M. Seed production and dispersal in the non-native invasive succulent Carpobrotus edulis (Aizoaceae) in coastal strand communities of central California. Journal of Applied Ecology 1990, 27:693-702.
    • (1990) Journal of Applied Ecology , vol.27 , pp. 693-702
    • D'Antonio, C.M.1
  • 19
    • 84889680533 scopus 로고
    • The viability of seed supplied to Botanical Society members by the National Botanic Gardens
    • Eloff J.N., Liede S. The viability of seed supplied to Botanical Society members by the National Botanic Gardens. Veld and Flora 1987, 73:2-9.
    • (1987) Veld and Flora , vol.73 , pp. 2-9
    • Eloff, J.N.1    Liede, S.2
  • 21
    • 0032460292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrastructural and biophysical changes in developing embryos of Aesculus hippocastanum in relation to the acquisition of tolerance to drying
    • Farrant J.M., Walters C. Ultrastructural and biophysical changes in developing embryos of Aesculus hippocastanum in relation to the acquisition of tolerance to drying. Physiologia Plantarum 1998, 104:513-524.
    • (1998) Physiologia Plantarum , vol.104 , pp. 513-524
    • Farrant, J.M.1    Walters, C.2
  • 24
    • 84857861680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal variation in the avian community associated with Aloe ferox (Asphodelaceae, Mill.) flowering event in the Eastern Cape, South Africa
    • D.M. Harebottle, A.J.F.K. Craig, M.D. Anderson, H. Rakotomanana, M. Muchai (Eds.)
    • Forbes R.W., Craig A.J.F.K., Hulley P.E., Parker D.M. Seasonal variation in the avian community associated with Aloe ferox (Asphodelaceae, Mill.) flowering event in the Eastern Cape, South Africa. Proceedings of the 12th Pan-African Ornithological Congress, Animal Demography Unit, Cape Town, 2008 2009, 9-17. D.M. Harebottle, A.J.F.K. Craig, M.D. Anderson, H. Rakotomanana, M. Muchai (Eds.).
    • (2009) Proceedings of the 12th Pan-African Ornithological Congress, Animal Demography Unit, Cape Town, 2008 , pp. 9-17
    • Forbes, R.W.1    Craig, A.J.F.K.2    Hulley, P.E.3    Parker, D.M.4
  • 25
    • 0032122330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil seed bank, factors controlling germination and establishment of a Mediterranean shrub: Pistacia lentiscus L
    • García-Fayos P., Verdú M. Soil seed bank, factors controlling germination and establishment of a Mediterranean shrub: Pistacia lentiscus L. Acta Oecologia 1998, 19(4):357-366.
    • (1998) Acta Oecologia , vol.19 , Issue.4 , pp. 357-366
    • García-Fayos, P.1    Verdú, M.2
  • 26
    • 70350566802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyper-specialization for long-billed bird pollination in a guild of South African plants: the Malachite Sunbird pollination syndrome
    • Geerts S., Pauw A. Hyper-specialization for long-billed bird pollination in a guild of South African plants: the Malachite Sunbird pollination syndrome. South African Journal of Botany 2009, 75:699-706.
    • (2009) South African Journal of Botany , vol.75 , pp. 699-706
    • Geerts, S.1    Pauw, A.2
  • 28
    • 0031748982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allee effects limit population viability of a annual plant
    • Groom M.J. Allee effects limit population viability of a annual plant. The American Naturalist 1998, 151(6):487-496.
    • (1998) The American Naturalist , vol.151 , Issue.6 , pp. 487-496
    • Groom, M.J.1
  • 29
    • 0000052880 scopus 로고
    • The maintenance of species-richness in plant communities: the importance of the regeneration niche
    • Grubb P.J. The maintenance of species-richness in plant communities: the importance of the regeneration niche. Biological Reviews 1977, 52:107-145.
    • (1977) Biological Reviews , vol.52 , pp. 107-145
    • Grubb, P.J.1
  • 30
    • 0028682730 scopus 로고
    • Strategies of seed dispersal and germination in plants inhabiting deserts
    • Gutterman Y. Strategies of seed dispersal and germination in plants inhabiting deserts. The Botanical Review 1994, 60(4):373-425.
    • (1994) The Botanical Review , vol.60 , Issue.4 , pp. 373-425
    • Gutterman, Y.1
  • 31
    • 53049098307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aloe inconspicua: the first record of an exclusively insect-pollinated aloe
    • Hargreaves A.L., Harder L., Johnson S.D. Aloe inconspicua: the first record of an exclusively insect-pollinated aloe. South African Journal of Botany 2008, 74:606-612.
    • (2008) South African Journal of Botany , vol.74 , pp. 606-612
    • Hargreaves, A.L.1    Harder, L.2    Johnson, S.D.3
  • 32
    • 77953258589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Native pollen thieves reduce the reproductive success of a hermaphroditic plant, Aloe maculata
    • Hargreaves A.L., Harder L.D., Johnson S.D. Native pollen thieves reduce the reproductive success of a hermaphroditic plant, Aloe maculata. Ecology 2010, 91(6):1693-1703.
    • (2010) Ecology , vol.91 , Issue.6 , pp. 1693-1703
    • Hargreaves, A.L.1    Harder, L.D.2    Johnson, S.D.3
  • 33
    • 84857718513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Floral traits mediate the vulnerability of aloes to pollen theft and inefficient pollination by bees
    • Hargreaves A.L., Harder L., Johnson S.D. Floral traits mediate the vulnerability of aloes to pollen theft and inefficient pollination by bees. Annals of Botany 2012, 109:761-772.
    • (2012) Annals of Botany , vol.109 , pp. 761-772
    • Hargreaves, A.L.1    Harder, L.2    Johnson, S.D.3
  • 34
    • 0029174678 scopus 로고
    • Seed maturity and the effects of different drying conditions on desiccation tolerance and seed longevity in foxglove (Digitalis purpurea L.)
    • Hay F.R., Probert R.J. Seed maturity and the effects of different drying conditions on desiccation tolerance and seed longevity in foxglove (Digitalis purpurea L.). Annals of Botany 1995, 76:639-647.
    • (1995) Annals of Botany , vol.76 , pp. 639-647
    • Hay, F.R.1    Probert, R.J.2
  • 35
    • 1942517925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-distance seed dispersal in a metapopulation of Banksia hookeriana inferred from a population allocation analysis of amplified fragment length polymorphism data
    • He T., Krauss S.L., Lamont B.B., Miller B.P., Enright N.J. Long-distance seed dispersal in a metapopulation of Banksia hookeriana inferred from a population allocation analysis of amplified fragment length polymorphism data. Molecular Ecology 2004, 13:1099-1109.
    • (2004) Molecular Ecology , vol.13 , pp. 1099-1109
    • He, T.1    Krauss, S.L.2    Lamont, B.B.3    Miller, B.P.4    Enright, N.J.5
  • 36
    • 79957798379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproductive potential and seed fate of Sclerocarya birrea subsp. caffra (marula) in the low altitude savannas of South Africa
    • Helm C.V., Scott S.L., Witkowski E.T.F. Reproductive potential and seed fate of Sclerocarya birrea subsp. caffra (marula) in the low altitude savannas of South Africa. South African Journal of Botany 2011, 77:650-664.
    • (2011) South African Journal of Botany , vol.77 , pp. 650-664
    • Helm, C.V.1    Scott, S.L.2    Witkowski, E.T.F.3
  • 37
    • 0000240577 scopus 로고
    • The pollination ecology of Aloe ferox Mill
    • Hoffman M.T. The pollination ecology of Aloe ferox Mill. South African Journal of Botany 1988, 54(4):345-350.
    • (1988) South African Journal of Botany , vol.54 , Issue.4 , pp. 345-350
    • Hoffman, M.T.1
  • 38
    • 0009832554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-distance dispersal of tree seeds by wind
    • Horn H.S., Nathan R., Kaplan S.R. Long-distance dispersal of tree seeds by wind. Ecological Research 2001, 16:877-885.
    • (2001) Ecological Research , vol.16 , pp. 877-885
    • Horn, H.S.1    Nathan, R.2    Kaplan, S.R.3
  • 39
    • 3242657521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When seed dispersal matters
    • Howe H.F., Miriti M.N. When seed dispersal matters. Bioscience 2004, 54(7):651-660.
    • (2004) Bioscience , vol.54 , Issue.7 , pp. 651-660
    • Howe, H.F.1    Miriti, M.N.2
  • 40
    • 38949191215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flower structure and nectar availability in Aloe greatheadii var. davyana: an evaluation of a winter nectar source for honeybees
    • Human H., Nicolson S.W. Flower structure and nectar availability in Aloe greatheadii var. davyana: an evaluation of a winter nectar source for honeybees. International Journal of Plant Sciences 2008, 169(2):263-269.
    • (2008) International Journal of Plant Sciences , vol.169 , Issue.2 , pp. 263-269
    • Human, H.1    Nicolson, S.W.2
  • 41
    • 33845450995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dark, bitter-tasting nectar functions as a filter of flower visitors in a bird-pollinated plant
    • Johnson S.D., Hargreaves A.L., Brown M. Dark, bitter-tasting nectar functions as a filter of flower visitors in a bird-pollinated plant. Ecology 2006, 87(11):2709-2716.
    • (2006) Ecology , vol.87 , Issue.11 , pp. 2709-2716
    • Johnson, S.D.1    Hargreaves, A.L.2    Brown, M.3
  • 42
    • 40949103112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary associations between nectar properties and specificity in bird pollination systems
    • Johnson S.D., Nicolson S.W. Evolutionary associations between nectar properties and specificity in bird pollination systems. Biology Letters 2008, 4:49-52.
    • (2008) Biology Letters , vol.4 , pp. 49-52
    • Johnson, S.D.1    Nicolson, S.W.2
  • 43
    • 0034176731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generalization versus specialization in plant pollination systems
    • Johnson S.D., Steiner K.E. Generalization versus specialization in plant pollination systems. Trends in Ecology & Evolution 2000, 15(4):140-143.
    • (2000) Trends in Ecology & Evolution , vol.15 , Issue.4 , pp. 140-143
    • Johnson, S.D.1    Steiner, K.E.2
  • 44
    • 84855959309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ecology of the aloes of Zimbabwe
    • Jordan J.D. The ecology of the aloes of Zimbabwe. Excelsa 1996, 17:101-110.
    • (1996) Excelsa , vol.17 , pp. 101-110
    • Jordan, J.D.1
  • 45
    • 84889689264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Some thoughts on the evolution of Aloe
    • Jordan J.D. Some thoughts on the evolution of Aloe. Excelsa 1999, 19:61-66.
    • (1999) Excelsa , vol.19 , pp. 61-66
    • Jordan, J.D.1
  • 46
    • 8544220199 scopus 로고
    • Aloe seeds
    • Kamstra M.W. Aloe seeds. Excelsa 1971, 1:19-26.
    • (1971) Excelsa , vol.1 , pp. 19-26
    • Kamstra, M.W.1
  • 47
    • 0033298487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From flowering to dispersal: reproductive ecology of an endemic plant, Astragalus australis var. olympicus (Fabaceae)
    • Kaye T.N. From flowering to dispersal: reproductive ecology of an endemic plant, Astragalus australis var. olympicus (Fabaceae). American Journal of Botany 1999, 86(9):1248-1256.
    • (1999) American Journal of Botany , vol.86 , Issue.9 , pp. 1248-1256
    • Kaye, T.N.1
  • 48
    • 0031426634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Convergent seed germination in South African fynbos and Californian chaparral
    • Keeley J.E., Bond W.J. Convergent seed germination in South African fynbos and Californian chaparral. Plant Ecology 1997, 133:153-167.
    • (1997) Plant Ecology , vol.133 , pp. 153-167
    • Keeley, J.E.1    Bond, W.J.2
  • 50
    • 84876449039 scopus 로고
    • Aloe plicatilis (Liliaceae)
    • Botanical Research Institute, Department of Agriculture and Water Supply, (Plate 1972)
    • Killick D.J.B. Aloe plicatilis (Liliaceae). Flowering Plants of Africa 1988, 50(1). Botanical Research Institute, Department of Agriculture and Water Supply, (Plate 1972).
    • (1988) Flowering Plants of Africa
    • Killick, D.J.B.1
  • 52
    • 75149194044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The genus Aloe L. (Asphodelaceae: Alooideae) in the Free State Province of South Africa
    • Klopper R.R., Retief E., Smith G.F. The genus Aloe L. (Asphodelaceae: Alooideae) in the Free State Province of South Africa. Haseltonia 2009, 15:41-52.
    • (2009) Haseltonia , vol.15 , pp. 41-52
    • Klopper, R.R.1    Retief, E.2    Smith, G.F.3
  • 56
    • 0027099016 scopus 로고
    • Density and reproductive success in wild populations of Diplotaxis erucodes (Brassicaceae)
    • Kunin W.E. Density and reproductive success in wild populations of Diplotaxis erucodes (Brassicaceae). Oecologia 1992, 91:129-133.
    • (1992) Oecologia , vol.91 , pp. 129-133
    • Kunin, W.E.1
  • 57
    • 0027871605 scopus 로고
    • Population fragmentation may reduce fertility to zero in Banksia goodii - a demonstration of the Allee effect
    • Lamont B.B., Klinkhamer P.G.L., Witkowski E.T.F. Population fragmentation may reduce fertility to zero in Banksia goodii - a demonstration of the Allee effect. Oecologia 1993, 94:446-450.
    • (1993) Oecologia , vol.94 , pp. 446-450
    • Lamont, B.B.1    Klinkhamer, P.G.L.2    Witkowski, E.T.F.3
  • 58
    • 0027532813 scopus 로고
    • Post-fire litter microsites: safe for seeds, unsafe for seedlings
    • Lamont B.B., Witkowski E.T.F., Enright N.J. Post-fire litter microsites: safe for seeds, unsafe for seedlings. Ecology 1993, 74(2):501-512.
    • (1993) Ecology , vol.74 , Issue.2 , pp. 501-512
    • Lamont, B.B.1    Witkowski, E.T.F.2    Enright, N.J.3
  • 60
    • 0003964680 scopus 로고
    • Oxford University Press, New York, J. Lovett Doust, L. Lovett Doust (Eds.)
    • Plant Reproductive Ecology: Patterns and Strategies 1988, Oxford University Press, New York. J. Lovett Doust, L. Lovett Doust (Eds.).
    • (1988) Plant Reproductive Ecology: Patterns and Strategies
  • 62
    • 0023496894 scopus 로고
    • Diaspore size, shape, and fall behaviour in wind-dispersed plant species
    • Matlack G.R. Diaspore size, shape, and fall behaviour in wind-dispersed plant species. American Journal of Botany 1987, 74(8):1150-1160.
    • (1987) American Journal of Botany , vol.74 , Issue.8 , pp. 1150-1160
    • Matlack, G.R.1
  • 63
    • 0031432982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tolerance to soil temperatures experienced during and after the passage of fie in seeds of Acacia karroo, A. tortilis and Chromolaena odorata: a laboratory study
    • Mbalo B., Witkowski E.T.F. Tolerance to soil temperatures experienced during and after the passage of fie in seeds of Acacia karroo, A. tortilis and Chromolaena odorata: a laboratory study. South African Journal of Botany 1997, 63(6):421-425.
    • (1997) South African Journal of Botany , vol.63 , Issue.6 , pp. 421-425
    • Mbalo, B.1    Witkowski, E.T.F.2
  • 64
    • 0036034950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant size, breeding system, and limits to reproductive success in two sister species of Ferocactus (Cactaceae)
    • McIntosh M.E. Plant size, breeding system, and limits to reproductive success in two sister species of Ferocactus (Cactaceae). Plant Ecology 2002, 162:273-288.
    • (2002) Plant Ecology , vol.162 , pp. 273-288
    • McIntosh, M.E.1
  • 65
    • 3843049238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconstructing historical ranges with fossil data at continental scales
    • McLachlan J.S., Clark J.S. Reconstructing historical ranges with fossil data at continental scales. Forest Ecology and Management 2004, 197:139-147.
    • (2004) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.197 , pp. 139-147
    • McLachlan, J.S.1    Clark, J.S.2
  • 67
    • 0034914260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consequences of plant population size and density for plant-pollinator interactions and plant performance
    • Mustajärvi K., Siikamäki P., Rytkönen S., Lammi A. Consequences of plant population size and density for plant-pollinator interactions and plant performance. Journal of Ecology 2001, 89(1):80-87.
    • (2001) Journal of Ecology , vol.89 , Issue.1 , pp. 80-87
    • Mustajärvi, K.1    Siikamäki, P.2    Rytkönen, S.3    Lammi, A.4
  • 69
    • 15944410294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dilute nectar in dry atmospheres: nectar secretion patterns in Aloe castanea (Asphodelaceae)
    • Nicolson S.W., Nepi M. Dilute nectar in dry atmospheres: nectar secretion patterns in Aloe castanea (Asphodelaceae). International Journal of Plant Sciences 2005, 166(2):227-233.
    • (2005) International Journal of Plant Sciences , vol.166 , Issue.2 , pp. 227-233
    • Nicolson, S.W.1    Nepi, M.2
  • 70
    • 84889684418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Paardeberg: a post-fire botanical assessment
    • Nicolson G., Roets D. The Paardeberg: a post-fire botanical assessment. Veld and Flora 2012, 98(2):60-63.
    • (2012) Veld and Flora , vol.98 , Issue.2 , pp. 60-63
    • Nicolson, G.1    Roets, D.2
  • 71
    • 0031756081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships between flowering phenology, plant size and reproductive success in Lotus corniculatus (Fabaceae)
    • Ollerton J., Lack A. Relationships between flowering phenology, plant size and reproductive success in Lotus corniculatus (Fabaceae). Plant Ecology 1998, 139:35-47.
    • (1998) Plant Ecology , vol.139 , pp. 35-47
    • Ollerton, J.1    Lack, A.2
  • 72
    • 40749122920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nurse rocks are more important than nurse plants in determining the distribution and establishment of globose cacti (Mammillaria) in the Tehuacán Valley, Mexico
    • Peters E.M., Martorell C., Ezcurra E. Nurse rocks are more important than nurse plants in determining the distribution and establishment of globose cacti (Mammillaria) in the Tehuacán Valley, Mexico. Journal of Arid Environments 2008, 72:593-601.
    • (2008) Journal of Arid Environments , vol.72 , pp. 593-601
    • Peters, E.M.1    Martorell, C.2    Ezcurra, E.3
  • 73
    • 0033373998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrasting effects of herbivory and reproductive performance in two populations of the critically endangered species, Euphorbia clivicola R.A. dyer
    • Pfab M.F., Witkowski E.T.F. Contrasting effects of herbivory and reproductive performance in two populations of the critically endangered species, Euphorbia clivicola R.A. dyer. Plant Ecology 1999, 145(2):317-325.
    • (1999) Plant Ecology , vol.145 , Issue.2 , pp. 317-325
    • Pfab, M.F.1    Witkowski, E.T.F.2
  • 74
    • 0028179758 scopus 로고
    • Germination ecology of six shrubs in fire-prone Cape fynbos
    • Pierce S.M., Moll E.J. Germination ecology of six shrubs in fire-prone Cape fynbos. Vegetatio 1994, 110:25-41.
    • (1994) Vegetatio , vol.110 , pp. 25-41
    • Pierce, S.M.1    Moll, E.J.2
  • 76
    • 0028982855 scopus 로고
    • Pollination ecology of Aloe divaricata, Berger (Liliaceae): an endemic plant species of south-west Madagascar
    • Ratsirarson J. Pollination ecology of Aloe divaricata, Berger (Liliaceae): an endemic plant species of south-west Madagascar. South African Journal of Botany 1995, 61(5):249-252.
    • (1995) South African Journal of Botany , vol.61 , Issue.5 , pp. 249-252
    • Ratsirarson, J.1
  • 77
    • 0037703501 scopus 로고
    • A Preliminary Synthesis of Pollination Biology in the Cape Flora
    • A.G. Rebelo (Ed.)
    • Rebelo A.G. A Preliminary Synthesis of Pollination Biology in the Cape Flora. South African National Scientific Programmes Report 1987, 141. A.G. Rebelo (Ed.).
    • (1987) South African National Scientific Programmes Report , vol.141
    • Rebelo, A.G.1
  • 80
    • 0032854819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An improvement to the topographic tetrazolium testing of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) seeds
    • Savonen E.-M. An improvement to the topographic tetrazolium testing of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) seeds. Seed Science and Technology 1999, 26:49-57.
    • (1999) Seed Science and Technology , vol.26 , pp. 49-57
    • Savonen, E.-M.1
  • 81
    • 2042477215 scopus 로고
    • A population study of Aloe peglerae in habitat
    • Scholes M.A. A population study of Aloe peglerae in habitat. South African Journal of Botany 1988, 54:137-139.
    • (1988) South African Journal of Botany , vol.54 , pp. 137-139
    • Scholes, M.A.1
  • 84
    • 0027038132 scopus 로고
    • Establishment of Aloe greatheadii var. davyana from seed for use in reclamation trials
    • Smith G.F., Correia R.I.de S. Establishment of Aloe greatheadii var. davyana from seed for use in reclamation trials. Landscape and Urban Planning 1992, 23:47-54.
    • (1992) Landscape and Urban Planning , vol.23 , pp. 47-54
    • Smith, G.F.1    Correia, R.I.D.S.2
  • 88
    • 0028983132 scopus 로고
    • Population dynamics, pollination ecology and the significance of plant height in Aloe candelabrum
    • Stokes C.J., Yeaton R.I. Population dynamics, pollination ecology and the significance of plant height in Aloe candelabrum. African Journal of Ecology 1995, 33:101-113.
    • (1995) African Journal of Ecology , vol.33 , pp. 101-113
    • Stokes, C.J.1    Yeaton, R.I.2
  • 89
    • 84855945930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seed dispersal and seed banks in Aloe marlothii (Asphodelaceae)
    • Symes C.T. Seed dispersal and seed banks in Aloe marlothii (Asphodelaceae). South African Journal of Botany 2012, 78:276-280.
    • (2012) South African Journal of Botany , vol.78 , pp. 276-280
    • Symes, C.T.1
  • 90
    • 70350572298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Appearances can be deceiving: pollination of two sympatric winter-flowering Aloe species
    • Symes C.T., Human H., Nicolson S.W. Appearances can be deceiving: pollination of two sympatric winter-flowering Aloe species. South African Journal of Botany 2009, 75:668-674.
    • (2009) South African Journal of Botany , vol.75 , pp. 668-674
    • Symes, C.T.1    Human, H.2    Nicolson, S.W.3
  • 92
    • 53049109766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Production of copious dilute nectar in the bird-pollinated African succulent Aloe marlothii (Asphodelaceae)
    • Symes C.T., Nicolson S.W. Production of copious dilute nectar in the bird-pollinated African succulent Aloe marlothii (Asphodelaceae). South African Journal of Botany 2008, 74:598-605.
    • (2008) South African Journal of Botany , vol.74 , pp. 598-605
    • Symes, C.T.1    Nicolson, S.W.2
  • 94
    • 84864366692 scopus 로고
    • The genus Aloe in South Africa with special reference to Aloe hereroensis
    • Van Jaarsveld E. The genus Aloe in South Africa with special reference to Aloe hereroensis. Veld & Flora 1989, 75(3):73-76.
    • (1989) Veld & Flora , vol.75 , Issue.3 , pp. 73-76
    • Van Jaarsveld, E.1
  • 95
    • 84889690431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The tree aloes of southern and eastern Africa
    • Van Jaarsveld E. The tree aloes of southern and eastern Africa. Cactus and Succulent Journal 2011, 83(1):9-21.
    • (2011) Cactus and Succulent Journal , vol.83 , Issue.1 , pp. 9-21
    • Van Jaarsveld, E.1
  • 98
    • 0028995492 scopus 로고
    • Redefining seed dormancy: an attempt to integrate physiology and ecology
    • Vleeshouwers L.M., Bouwmeester H.J., Karssen C.M. Redefining seed dormancy: an attempt to integrate physiology and ecology. Journal of Ecology 1995, 83:1031-1037.
    • (1995) Journal of Ecology , vol.83 , pp. 1031-1037
    • Vleeshouwers, L.M.1    Bouwmeester, H.J.2    Karssen, C.M.3
  • 101
    • 0028975199 scopus 로고
    • Seed dispersal in Erythronium grandiflorum (Liliaceae)
    • Wieblen G.D., Thomson J.D. Seed dispersal in Erythronium grandiflorum (Liliaceae). Oecologia 1995, 102:211-219.
    • (1995) Oecologia , vol.102 , pp. 211-219
    • Wieblen, G.D.1    Thomson, J.D.2
  • 102
    • 84864343197 scopus 로고
    • Aloe petricola: ecological notes and effect of fire near Sabie
    • Wiesser P.J., Deall G.B. Aloe petricola: ecological notes and effect of fire near Sabie. Aloe 1989, 26:27-30.
    • (1989) Aloe , vol.26 , pp. 27-30
    • Wiesser, P.J.1    Deall, G.B.2
  • 103
    • 0036618299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pollination failure in plants: why it happens and when it matters
    • Wilcock C., Neiland R. Pollination failure in plants: why it happens and when it matters. Trends in Plant Science 2002, 7(6):270-277.
    • (2002) Trends in Plant Science , vol.7 , Issue.6 , pp. 270-277
    • Wilcock, C.1    Neiland, R.2
  • 104
    • 0027800158 scopus 로고
    • Dispersal mode, seed shadows, and colonization patterns
    • Willson M.F. Dispersal mode, seed shadows, and colonization patterns. Vegetatio 1993, 107(108):260-280.
    • (1993) Vegetatio , vol.107 , Issue.108 , pp. 260-280
    • Willson, M.F.1
  • 105
    • 70349690564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seed production in a threatened Aloe is not affected by bird exclusion or population size
    • Wilson A.-L., Ward D., Brown M., Johnson S.D. Seed production in a threatened Aloe is not affected by bird exclusion or population size. Plant Ecology 2009, 203:173-182.
    • (2009) Plant Ecology , vol.203 , pp. 173-182
    • Wilson, A.-L.1    Ward, D.2    Brown, M.3    Johnson, S.D.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.