메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 4, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 267-278

CRISPR-Cas systems and RNA-guided interference

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CELLULAR APOPTOSIS SUSCEPTIBILITY PROTEIN; SMALL INTERFERING RNA; SMALL UNTRANSLATED RNA;

EID: 84876440888     PISSN: 17577004     EISSN: 17577012     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/wrna.1159     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (158)

References (88)
  • 1
    • 0023600057 scopus 로고
    • Nucleotide sequence of the iap gene, responsible for alkaline phosphatase isozyme conversion in Escherichia coli, and identification of the gene product.
    • Ishino Y, Shinagawa H, Makino K, Amemura M, Nakata A. Nucleotide sequence of the iap gene, responsible for alkaline phosphatase isozyme conversion in Escherichia coli, and identification of the gene product. J Bacteriol 1987, 169:5429-5433.
    • (1987) J Bacteriol , vol.169 , pp. 5429-5433
    • Ishino, Y.1    Shinagawa, H.2    Makino, K.3    Amemura, M.4    Nakata, A.5
  • 2
    • 0036267740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of genes that are associated with DNA repeats in prokaryotes.
    • Jansen R, van Embden JD, Gaastra W, Schouls LM. Identification of genes that are associated with DNA repeats in prokaryotes. Mol Microbiol 2002, 43:1565-1575.
    • (2002) Mol Microbiol , vol.43 , pp. 1565-1575
    • Jansen, R.1    van Embden, J.D.2    Gaastra, W.3    Schouls, L.M.4
  • 3
    • 34250662138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The CRISPRdb database and tools to display CRISPRs and to generate dictionaries of spacers and repeats.
    • Grissa I, Vergnaud G, Pourcel C. The CRISPRdb database and tools to display CRISPRs and to generate dictionaries of spacers and repeats. BMC Bioinform 2007, 8:172.
    • (2007) BMC Bioinform , vol.8 , pp. 172
    • Grissa, I.1    Vergnaud, G.2    Pourcel, C.3
  • 4
    • 23844505202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clustered regularly interspaced short palindrome repeats (CRISPRs) have spacers of extrachromosomal origin.
    • Bolotin A, Quinquis B, Sorokin A, Ehrlich SD. Clustered regularly interspaced short palindrome repeats (CRISPRs) have spacers of extrachromosomal origin. Microbiology 2005, 151:2551-2561.
    • (2005) Microbiology , vol.151 , pp. 2551-2561
    • Bolotin, A.1    Quinquis, B.2    Sorokin, A.3    Ehrlich, S.D.4
  • 5
    • 16444385662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intervening sequences of regularly spaced prokaryotic repeats derive from foreign genetic elements.
    • Mojica FJ, Díez-Villaseñor C, García-Martínez J, Soria E. Intervening sequences of regularly spaced prokaryotic repeats derive from foreign genetic elements. J Mol Evol 2005, 60:174-182.
    • (2005) J Mol Evol , vol.60 , pp. 174-182
    • Mojica, F.J.1    Díez-Villaseñor, C.2    García-Martínez, J.3    Soria, E.4
  • 6
    • 15844390228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CRISPR elements in Yersinia pestis acquire new repeats by preferential uptake of bacteriophage DNA, and provide additional tools for evolutionary studies.
    • Pourcel C, Salvignol G, Vergnaud G. CRISPR elements in Yersinia pestis acquire new repeats by preferential uptake of bacteriophage DNA, and provide additional tools for evolutionary studies. Microbiology 2005, 151:653-663.
    • (2005) Microbiology , vol.151 , pp. 653-663
    • Pourcel, C.1    Salvignol, G.2    Vergnaud, G.3
  • 7
    • 34248374277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A putative RNA-interference-based immune system in prokaryotes: computational analysis of the predicted enzymatic machinery, functional analogies with eukaryotic RNAi, and hypothetical mechanisms of action.
    • Makarova KS, Grishin NV, Shabalina SA, Wolf YI, Koonin EV. A putative RNA-interference-based immune system in prokaryotes: computational analysis of the predicted enzymatic machinery, functional analogies with eukaryotic RNAi, and hypothetical mechanisms of action. Biol Direct 2006, 1:7.
    • (2006) Biol Direct , vol.1 , pp. 7
    • Makarova, K.S.1    Grishin, N.V.2    Shabalina, S.A.3    Wolf, Y.I.4    Koonin, E.V.5
  • 10
    • 57849137502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CRISPR interference limits horizontal gene transfer in staphylococci by targeting DNA.
    • Marraffini LA, Sontheimer EJ. CRISPR interference limits horizontal gene transfer in staphylococci by targeting DNA. Science 2008, 322:1843-1845.
    • (2008) Science , vol.322 , pp. 1843-1845
    • Marraffini, L.A.1    Sontheimer, E.J.2
  • 11
    • 74249095519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CRISPR/Cas, the immune system of bacteria and archaea.
    • Horvath P, Barrangou R. CRISPR/Cas, the immune system of bacteria and archaea. Science 2010, 327:167-170.
    • (2010) Science , vol.327 , pp. 167-170
    • Horvath, P.1    Barrangou, R.2
  • 12
    • 77249170201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CRISPR interference: RNA-directed adaptive immunity in bacteria and archaea.
    • Marraffini LA, Sontheimer EJ. CRISPR interference: RNA-directed adaptive immunity in bacteria and archaea. Nat Rev Genet 2010, 11:181-190.
    • (2010) Nat Rev Genet , vol.11 , pp. 181-190
    • Marraffini, L.A.1    Sontheimer, E.J.2
  • 13
    • 79955435335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPRs): the hallmark of an ingenious antiviral defense mechanism in prokaryotes.
    • Al-Attar S, Westra ER, van der Oos J, Brouns SJ. Clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPRs): the hallmark of an ingenious antiviral defense mechanism in prokaryotes. Biol Chem 2011, 392:277-289.
    • (2011) Biol Chem , vol.392 , pp. 277-289
    • Al-Attar, S.1    Westra, E.R.2    van der Oos, J.3    Brouns, S.J.4
  • 14
    • 80755187812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CRISPR-Cas systems in bacteria and archaea: versatile small RNAs for adaptive defense and regulation.
    • Bhaya D, Davison M, Barrangou R. CRISPR-Cas systems in bacteria and archaea: versatile small RNAs for adaptive defense and regulation. Annu Rev Genet 2011, 45:273-297.
    • (2011) Annu Rev Genet , vol.45 , pp. 273-297
    • Bhaya, D.1    Davison, M.2    Barrangou, R.3
  • 16
    • 79959319829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CRISPR-based adaptive immune systems.
    • Terns MP, Terns RM. CRISPR-based adaptive immune systems. Curr Opin Microbiol 2011, 14:321-327.
    • (2011) Curr Opin Microbiol , vol.14 , pp. 321-327
    • Terns, M.P.1    Terns, R.M.2
  • 17
    • 84862657238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CRISPR: new horizons in phage resistance and strain identification.
    • Barrangou R, Horvath P. CRISPR: new horizons in phage resistance and strain identification. Annu Rev Food Sci Technol 2012, 3:143-162.
    • (2012) Annu Rev Food Sci Technol , vol.3 , pp. 143-162
    • Barrangou, R.1    Horvath, P.2
  • 19
    • 84868118560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Function and regulation of clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR)/CRISPR associated (Cas) systems.
    • Richter C, Chang JT, Fineran PC. Function and regulation of clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR)/CRISPR associated (Cas) systems. Viruses 2012, 4:2291-2311.
    • (2012) Viruses , vol.4 , pp. 2291-2311
    • Richter, C.1    Chang, J.T.2    Fineran, P.C.3
  • 21
    • 84857097177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RNA-guided genetic silencing systems in bacteria and archaea.
    • Wiedenheft B, Sternberg SH, Doudna JA. RNA-guided genetic silencing systems in bacteria and archaea. Nature 2012, 482:331-338.
    • (2012) Nature , vol.482 , pp. 331-338
    • Wiedenheft, B.1    Sternberg, S.H.2    Doudna, J.A.3
  • 25
  • 27
    • 84867818484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Double-stranded endonuclease activity in B. halodurans clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR)-associated Cas 2 protein.
    • Nam KH, Ding F, Haitjema C, Huang Q, Delisa MP, Ke A. Double-stranded endonuclease activity in B. halodurans clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR)-associated Cas 2 protein. J Biol Chem 2012, 287:35943-35952.
    • (2012) J Biol Chem , vol.287 , pp. 35943-35952
    • Nam, K.H.1    Ding, F.2    Haitjema, C.3    Huang, Q.4    Delisa, M.P.5    Ke, A.6
  • 28
    • 84861639567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proteins and DNA elements essential for the CRISPR adaptation process in Escherichia coli.
    • Yosef I, Goren MG, Qimron U. Proteins and DNA elements essential for the CRISPR adaptation process in Escherichia coli. Nucleic Acids Res 2012, 40:5569-5576.
    • (2012) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.40 , pp. 5569-5576
    • Yosef, I.1    Goren, M.G.2    Qimron, U.3
  • 29
    • 84870718176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Memory of viral infections by CRISPR-Cas adaptive immune systems: acquisition of new information.
    • Fineran PC, Charpentier E. Memory of viral infections by CRISPR-Cas adaptive immune systems: acquisition of new information. Virology 2012, 434:202-209.
    • (2012) Virology , vol.434 , pp. 202-209
    • Fineran, P.C.1    Charpentier, E.2
  • 32
    • 84885426666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification and characterization of E. coli CRISPR RNA processing in Pectobacterium atrosepticum.
    • Pul U, Wurm R, Arslan Z, Geissen R, Hoffman N, Wagner R. Identification and characterization of E. coli CRISPR RNA processing in Pectobacterium atrosepticum. RNA Biol 2010, 8:517-528.
    • (2010) RNA Biol , vol.8 , pp. 517-528
    • Pul, U.1    Wurm, R.2    Arslan, Z.3    Geissen, R.4    Hoffman, N.5    Wagner, R.6
  • 33
    • 84867317299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative genomic and transcriptional analyses of CRISPR systems across the genus Pyrobaculum.
    • Bernick DL, Cox CL, Dennis PP, Lowe TM. Comparative genomic and transcriptional analyses of CRISPR systems across the genus Pyrobaculum. Front Microbiol 2012, 3: 251.
    • (2012) Front Microbiol , vol.3 , pp. 251
    • Bernick, D.L.1    Cox, C.L.2    Dennis, P.P.3    Lowe, T.M.4
  • 35
    • 84861357119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the CRISPR/Cas subtype I-A system of the hyperthermophilic crenarchaeon Thermoproteus tenax
    • Plagens A, Tjaden B, Hagemann A, Randau L, Hensel R. Characterization of the CRISPR/Cas subtype I-A system of the hyperthermophilic crenarchaeon Thermoproteus tenax. J Bacteriol 2012, 194:2491-2500.
    • (2012) J Bacteriol , vol.194 , pp. 2491-2500
    • Plagens, A.1    Tjaden, B.2    Hagemann, A.3    Randau, L.4    Hensel, R.5
  • 36
    • 81255160844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure and activity of the Cas3 HD nuclease MJ0384, an effector enzyme of the CRISPR interference.
    • Beloglazova N, Petit P, Flick R, Brown G, Savchenko A, Yakunin AF. Structure and activity of the Cas3 HD nuclease MJ0384, an effector enzyme of the CRISPR interference. EMBO J 2011, 30:4616-4627.
    • (2011) EMBO J , vol.30 , pp. 4616-4627
    • Beloglazova, N.1    Petit, P.2    Flick, R.3    Brown, G.4    Savchenko, A.5    Yakunin, A.F.6
  • 37
    • 80052698473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Helicase dissociation and annealing of RNA-DNA hybrids by Escherichia coli Cas3 protein.
    • Howard JA, Delmas S, Ivančić-Baće I, Bolt EL. Helicase dissociation and annealing of RNA-DNA hybrids by Escherichia coli Cas3 protein. Biochem J 2011, 439:85-95.
    • (2011) Biochem J , vol.439 , pp. 85-95
    • Howard, J.A.1    Delmas, S.2    Ivančić-Baće, I.3    Bolt, E.L.4
  • 39
    • 79958754524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural and functional characterization of an archaeal clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeat (CRISPR)-associated complex for antiviral defense (CASCADE).
    • Lintner NG, Kerou M, Brumfield SK, Graham S, Liu H, Naismith JH, Sdano M, Peng N, She Q, Copie V, et al. Structural and functional characterization of an archaeal clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeat (CRISPR)-associated complex for antiviral defense (CASCADE). J Biol Chem 2011, 286: 21643-21656.
    • (2011) J Biol Chem , vol.286 , pp. 21643-21656
    • Lintner, N.G.1    Kerou, M.2    Brumfield, S.K.3    Graham, S.4    Liu, H.5    Naismith, J.H.6    Sdano, M.7    Peng, N.8    She, Q.9    Copie, V.10
  • 40
    • 80052400382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural and biochemical analysis of nuclease domain of clustered regularly insterspaced short palindromic repeat (CRISPR-associated protein 3 (Cas3).
    • Mulepati S, Bailey S. Structural and biochemical analysis of nuclease domain of clustered regularly insterspaced short palindromic repeat (CRISPR-associated protein 3 (Cas3). J Biol Chem 2011, 286: 31896-31903.
    • (2011) J Biol Chem , vol.286 , pp. 31896-31903
    • Mulepati, S.1    Bailey, S.2
  • 41
    • 79953779608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cas3 is a single-stranded DNA nuclease and ATP-dependent helicases in the CRISPR/Cas immune system.
    • Sinkunas T, Gasiunas G, Femaux C, Barrangou R, Horvath P, Siksnys V. Cas3 is a single-stranded DNA nuclease and ATP-dependent helicases in the CRISPR/Cas immune system. EMBO J 2011, 30:1335-1342.
    • (2011) EMBO J , vol.30 , pp. 1335-1342
    • Sinkunas, T.1    Gasiunas, G.2    Femaux, C.3    Barrangou, R.4    Horvath, P.5    Siksnys, V.6
  • 42
    • 84858659496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of substrate selection by a highly specific CRISPR endoribonuclease.
    • Sternberg SH, Haurwitz RE, Doudna JA. Mechanism of substrate selection by a highly specific CRISPR endoribonuclease. RNA 2012, 18:661-672.
    • (2012) RNA , vol.18 , pp. 661-672
    • Sternberg, S.H.1    Haurwitz, R.E.2    Doudna, J.A.3
  • 45
    • 77956498326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sequence- and structure-specific RNA processing by a CRISPR endonuclease.
    • Haurwitz RE, Jinek M, Wiedenheft B, Shou K, Doudna JA. Sequence- and structure-specific RNA processing by a CRISPR endonuclease. Science 2010, 329:1355-1358.
    • (2010) Science , vol.329 , pp. 1355-1358
    • Haurwitz, R.E.1    Jinek, M.2    Wiedenheft, B.3    Shou, K.4    Doudna, J.A.5
  • 47
    • 84861990812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of foreign DNA selection in a bacterial adaptive immune system.
    • Sashital DG, Wiedenheft B, Doudna JA. Mechanism of foreign DNA selection in a bacterial adaptive immune system. Mol Cell 2012, 46:606-615.
    • (2012) Mol Cell , vol.46 , pp. 606-615
    • Sashital, D.G.1    Wiedenheft, B.2    Doudna, J.A.3
  • 50
  • 52
    • 84866313681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental definition of a clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic duplicon in Escherichia coli.
    • Goren MG, Yosef I, Auster I, Qimron U. Experimental definition of a clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic duplicon in Escherichia coli. J Mol Biol 2012, 423:14-16.
    • (2012) J Mol Biol , vol.423 , pp. 14-16
    • Goren, M.G.1    Yosef, I.2    Auster, I.3    Qimron, U.4
  • 53
    • 84868143545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The CRISPR/Cas adaptive immune system of Pseudomonas aeruginosa mediates resistance to naturally occurring and engineered phages.
    • Cady KC, Bondy-Denomy J, Heussler GE, Davidson AR, O'Toole GA. The CRISPR/Cas adaptive immune system of Pseudomonas aeruginosa mediates resistance to naturally occurring and engineered phages. J Bacteriol 2012, 194:5728-5738.
    • (2012) J Bacteriol , vol.194 , pp. 5728-5738
    • Cady, K.C.1    Bondy-Denomy, J.2    Heussler, G.E.3    Davidson, A.R.4    O'Toole, G.A.5
  • 57
  • 58
    • 84866859751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cas9-crRNA ribonucleoprotein complex mediates specific DNA cleavage for adaptive immunity in bacteria.
    • Gasiunas G, Barrangou R, Horvath P, Siksnys V. Cas9-crRNA ribonucleoprotein complex mediates specific DNA cleavage for adaptive immunity in bacteria. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2012, 109:E2579-E2586
    • (2012) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.109
    • Gasiunas, G.1    Barrangou, R.2    Horvath, P.3    Siksnys, V.4
  • 59
    • 84864085433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cleavage of Phage DNA by the Streptococcus thermophilus CRISPR3-Cas System.
    • Magadán AH, Dupuis MÈ, Villion M, Moineau S. Cleavage of Phage DNA by the Streptococcus thermophilus CRISPR3-Cas System. PLoS ONE 2012, 7:e40913.
    • (2012) PLoS ONE , vol.7
    • Magadán, A.H.1    Dupuis, M.E.2    Villion, M.3    Moineau, S.4
  • 62
    • 84855475577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mature clustered, regularly interspaced, short palindromic repeats RNA (crRNA) length is measured by a ruler mechanism anchored at the precursos processing site.
    • Hatoum-Aslan A, Maniv I, Marraffini LA. Mature clustered, regularly interspaced, short palindromic repeats RNA (crRNA) length is measured by a ruler mechanism anchored at the precursos processing site. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2011, 108:21218-21222.
    • (2011) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.108 , pp. 21218-21222
    • Hatoum-Aslan, A.1    Maniv, I.2    Marraffini, L.A.3
  • 67
    • 84865144676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CRISPR interference can prevent natural transformation and virulence acquisition during in vivo bacterial infection.
    • Bikard D, Hatoum-Aslan A, Mucida D, Marraffini LA. CRISPR interference can prevent natural transformation and virulence acquisition during in vivo bacterial infection. Cell Host Microbe 2012, 12:177-186.
    • (2012) Cell Host Microbe , vol.12 , pp. 177-186
    • Bikard, D.1    Hatoum-Aslan, A.2    Mucida, D.3    Marraffini, L.A.4
  • 68
    • 79952168979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multidrug-resistant enterococci lack CRISPR-cas.
    • Palmer KL, Gilmore MS. Multidrug-resistant enterococci lack CRISPR-cas. MBio 2010, 1:e00227-e00210.
    • (2010) MBio , vol.1
    • Palmer, K.L.1    Gilmore, M.S.2
  • 69
    • 78649342032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Escherichia coli CRISPR system protects from lambda lysogenization, lysogens, and prophage induction.
    • Edgar R, Qimron U. The Escherichia coli CRISPR system protects from lambda lysogenization, lysogens, and prophage induction. J Bacteriol 2010, 192:6291-6294.
    • (2010) J Bacteriol , vol.192 , pp. 6291-6294
    • Edgar, R.1    Qimron, U.2
  • 71
    • 84866138092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RNA-mediated programmable DNA cleavage.
    • Barrangou R. RNA-mediated programmable DNA cleavage. Nat Biotechnol 2012, 30:836-838.
    • (2012) Nat Biotechnol , vol.30 , pp. 836-838
    • Barrangou, R.1
  • 75
    • 84867509983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specific detection of enteroaggregative hemorrhagic Escherichia coli O104:H4 strains using the CRISPR locus as target for diagnostic real-time PCR.
    • Delannoy S, Beutin L, Burgos Y, Fach P. Specific detection of enteroaggregative hemorrhagic Escherichia coli O104:H4 strains using the CRISPR locus as target for diagnostic real-time PCR. J Clin Microbiol 2013, 50:3485-3492.
    • (2013) J Clin Microbiol , vol.50 , pp. 3485-3492
    • Delannoy, S.1    Beutin, L.2    Burgos, Y.3    Fach, P.4
  • 76
    • 79953205601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel virulence gene and clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeat (CRISPR) multilocus sequence typing scheme for subtyping of the major serovars of Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica.
    • Liu F, Barrangou R, Gerner-Smidt P, Ribot EM, Knabel SJ, Dudley EG. Novel virulence gene and clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeat (CRISPR) multilocus sequence typing scheme for subtyping of the major serovars of Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica. Appl Environ Microbiol 2011, 77:1946-1956.
    • (2011) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.77 , pp. 1946-1956
    • Liu, F.1    Barrangou, R.2    Gerner-Smidt, P.3    Ribot, E.M.4    Knabel, S.J.5    Dudley, E.G.6
  • 77
    • 79960084127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subtyping Salmonella enterica serovar enteritidis isolates from different sources by using sequence typing based on virulence genes and clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPRs).
    • Liu F, Kariyawasam S, Jayarao BM, Barrangou R, Gerner-Smidt P, Ribot EM, Knabel SJ, Dudley EG. Subtyping Salmonella enterica serovar enteritidis isolates from different sources by using sequence typing based on virulence genes and clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPRs). Appl Environ Microbiol 2011, 77, 4520-4526.
    • (2011) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.77 , pp. 4520-4526
    • Liu, F.1    Kariyawasam, S.2    Jayarao, B.M.3    Barrangou, R.4    Gerner-Smidt, P.5    Ribot, E.M.6    Knabel, S.J.7    Dudley, E.G.8
  • 78
    • 44449133775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Virus population dynamics and acquired virus resistance in natural microbial communities.
    • Andersson AF, Banfield JF. Virus population dynamics and acquired virus resistance in natural microbial communities. Science 2008, 320:1047-1050.
    • (2008) Science , vol.320 , pp. 1047-1050
    • Andersson, A.F.1    Banfield, J.F.2
  • 79
    • 38149061877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapidly evolving CRISPRs implicated in acquired resistance of microorganisms to viruses.
    • Tyson GW, Banfield JF. Rapidly evolving CRISPRs implicated in acquired resistance of microorganisms to viruses. Environ Microbiol 2008, 10:200-207.
    • (2008) Environ Microbiol , vol.10 , pp. 200-207
    • Tyson, G.W.1    Banfield, J.F.2
  • 80
    • 58349087246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Germ warfare in a microbial mat community: CRISPRs provide insights into the co-evolution of host and viral genomes.
    • Heidelberg JF, Nelson WC, Schoenfeld T, Bhaya D. Germ warfare in a microbial mat community: CRISPRs provide insights into the co-evolution of host and viral genomes. PLoS One 2009, 4:e4169.
    • (2009) PLoS One , vol.4
    • Heidelberg, J.F.1    Nelson, W.C.2    Schoenfeld, T.3    Bhaya, D.4
  • 81
    • 78149449833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of cellular CRISPR (clusters of regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats) spacer-based microarrays for detection of viruses in environmental samples.
    • Snyder JC, Bateson MM, Lavin M, Young MJ. Use of cellular CRISPR (clusters of regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats) spacer-based microarrays for detection of viruses in environmental samples. Appl Environ Microbiol 2010, 76:7251-7258.
    • (2010) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.76 , pp. 7251-7258
    • Snyder, J.C.1    Bateson, M.M.2    Lavin, M.3    Young, M.J.4
  • 82
    • 78651482834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of streptococcal CRISPRs from human saliva reveals substantial sequence diversity within and between subjects over time.
    • Pride DT, Sun CL, Salzman J, Rao N, Loomer P, Armitage GC, Banfield JF, Relman DA. Analysis of streptococcal CRISPRs from human saliva reveals substantial sequence diversity within and between subjects over time. Genome Res 2011, 21:126-136.
    • (2011) Genome Res , vol.21 , pp. 126-136
    • Pride, D.T.1    Sun, C.L.2    Salzman, J.3    Rao, N.4    Loomer, P.5    Armitage, G.C.6    Banfield, J.F.7    Relman, D.A.8
  • 84
    • 84865169354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CRISPR targeting reveals a reservoir of common phages associated with the human gut microbiome.
    • Stern A, Mick E, Tirosh I, Sagy O, Sorek R. CRISPR targeting reveals a reservoir of common phages associated with the human gut microbiome. Genome Res 2012, 22:1985-1994.
    • (2012) Genome Res , vol.22 , pp. 1985-1994
    • Stern, A.1    Mick, E.2    Tirosh, I.3    Sagy, O.4    Sorek, R.5
  • 87
    • 77954948121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interference with histidyl-tRNA synthetase by a CRISPR spacer sequence as a factor in the evolution of Pelobacter carbinolicus.
    • Aklujkar M, Lovley DR. Interference with histidyl-tRNA synthetase by a CRISPR spacer sequence as a factor in the evolution of Pelobacter carbinolicus. BMC Evol Biol 2010, 10:230.
    • (2010) BMC Evol Biol , vol.10 , pp. 230
    • Aklujkar, M.1    Lovley, D.R.2
  • 88
    • 84948072751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Barrangou R, van der Oost J, eds. CRISPR-Cas Systems: RNA-Mediated Adaptive Immunity in Bacteria and Archaea. Heidelberg: Springer; 2013. ISBN: 978-3-642-34656-9.
    • Barrangou R, van der Oost J, eds. CRISPR-Cas Systems: RNA-Mediated Adaptive Immunity in Bacteria and Archaea. Heidelberg: Springer; 2013. ISBN: 978-3-642-34656-9.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.